HOW DO YOU DESIGN NRP : E11210009

Nama : Evelyn Sugianto

Mata Kuliah : Metode Desain
Tugas : Summary Graphic
Introducing process Programming and Designing Dynamics of divergence &
convergence
Problem solving process
Process Archetype 1. Understanding the problem :
the unknown, data
condition
draw a figure,etc Second-order feedback loops
2. Devising a plan :
connection between data &
A process must have input and output. In between, unknown
something may happen which is a transformation. related problem
Program is problem seeking & design is
On the infinite expandability of problem solving. Programming IS
obtain a plan of solution, etc
3. Carrying out a plan :
process models analysis, Design IS synthesis. check each step
1. Diverge, consider a number of inquiry prove that it's correct
Diverge / Converge VS boundaries. Then converge, make 4. Looking back :
Narrow / Expand
choices & create an image of the future
system.
check the result
derive the result differently
Complex Linear
2. Diverge, create a number of alternatives
for each. Then converge, evaluate the
try if the result or method can
be used for other problems
Models Product development process
alternatives & select the most promising
& most desirable alternative Most of models of the design process
have three to seven steps. If they

An important step in managing any process is Design process must converge contain more steps, they’re typically
organized into a tree with three to
documenting it. Can zoom in or out, increasing or
seven major steps.
decreasing abstraction or specificity and add
steps upstream or downstream.
Seven-step process as a
Analysis, Synthesis cascade with feedback
Consultant Models
Observation
The overall process is therefore
convergent, but it will contain periods of
deliberate divergence Brainstorming
Problem to solution
Solution inherent
Creating many options (diverging) and
then narrowing down their options
in a problem, may
improve our
Rapid Cyclic Models
(converging).
understanding of a prototyping Process in terms of steps is a sequence.
problem & thus Designers require feedback, and most
Decomposition / change our design processes include feedback loops.
recombination definition. Then examine models emphasizing
feedback and continuous improvement.
Implementation Refining
Process with feedback

Analysis Synthesis Academic Models Software

Evaluation
4 stage design process Developments Models
Exploration of
the ill-defines User-centered design process
Oscillation problem space -> Design process
Generation of Goals-Action-Feedback Loops
concept by
designer ->
design proposal
evaluation 1. Starts with the collection of relevant market
againts goals -> definition.
1. Analyzing & understanding the
communication 2. Detailed information collected from
problem as fully as possible,
of the design, representative users within the target markets to
2. Breaking this into subproblems
ready to understand the goals & task.
3. Finding suitable sub-solutions
manufacture 3. What else is out there?
4. Combined into an overall solution
4. Lastly, a user feedback benchmark assessment
session is conducted to answer