Maintaining Oral Mucous Membrane Integrity and

Preventing Stomatitis
Patients with cancer are susceptible to developing stomatitis, a condition
characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the oral mucous membranes, due to
the effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Nursing interventions for
preventing stomatitis include providing meticulous oral hygiene, such as gentle
brushing with a soft toothbrush and regular rinsing with a non-alcoholic
mouthwash, and encouraging patients to maintain adequate oral hydration.

Assess dental health and oral hygiene periodically.

Identifies prophylactic treatment needs before initiation of chemotherapy or
radiation and provides baseline data of current oral hygiene for future
comparison.

Monitor for and explain to the patient signs of oral superinfection (thrush).
Early recognition provides an opportunity for prompt treatment.