Lab 1 - Pump Performance and Efficiency (تم الاسترداد تلقائياً)

Pump Performance and Efficiency EMME-2091
EMME 2091- CRN 2320
Pumps and Compressors OCT

Pump Performance and Efficiency
Performance Report
Student Name Student ID
[30%] [70%]
Suhail Alameri A00061551
Mohammed Abdulla Al Hammadi A00053270
Khalifah Saif Alabdouli A00061336
Lab Instructor name: Amna Al Ali
1
Table Of Content
TABLE OF CONTENT.................................................................................................................2
OBJECTIVES.................................................................................................................................3
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3
BACKGROUND / THEORY..............................................................................................................3
METHODOLOGY............................................................................................................................4
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE..............................................................................................................5
APPARATUS..................................................................................................................................6
PRE-LAB.........................................................................................................................................7
PROCEDURE / TASK DESCRIPTION......................................................................................9
SET UP...........................................................................................................................................9
VARIED OUTLET PRESSURE.........................................................................................................9
VARIED INLET PRESSURE...........................................................................................................10
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES......................................................................................................10
PUMP PERFORMANCE VALUES...................................................................................................10
PUMP SUCTION VALUES.............................................................................................................11
RESULTS / ANALYSIS...............................................................................................................12
DISCUSSION................................................................................................................................12
CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................12
REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................13
APPENDIX....................................................................................................................................14
APPENDIX A: LIST OF FIGURES..................................................................................................15
APPENDIX B: LIST OF TABLES....................................................................................................16
APPENDIX C: LIST OF EQUATIONS, NOTATIONS, AND SYMBOLS..............................................17
APPENDIX D: TECHNICAL DETAILS...........................................................................................18
APPENDIX E: USEFUL EQUATION AND THEORY........................................................................19
2
Objectives
• To evaluate the pump's effectiveness and efficiency at various speeds and outlet
pressures.
• To compute and contrast the non-dimensional pump coefficients.
• To determine how changing the inlet pressure affects flowrate.
Introduction
Background / Theory
A rotodynamic pump is the centrifugal pump. By raising the pressure at its outlet, it forces fluids
through its body using a rotating impeller. Axial and radial fluid flow directions are both present
in a pump.
Figure 1 The Centrifugal Pump
3
Centrifugal pumps are used in several applications. They include limited water and waste
pumping systems, low-pressure water irrigation, household central heating systems, and
appliances (such as washing machines and dishwashers). Because of this, centrifugal pumps are
among the most widely used machinery in the world.
Methodology
Figure 2 MFP101 Centrifugal Pump

The Centrifugal Pump is rotated by the Universal Dynamometer to produce a higher outlet
(delivery) pressure and a lower inlet pressure at the pump. From the reservoir, water passes via a
pump inlet valve, a strainer (filter), and a one-way valve before entering the pump. The pump
forces water through a Venturi before pushing it out an exit (delivery) valve. The Venturi and
pressure gauge combine to monitor pump flow. From the Venturi, water flows back down to the
reservoir. The water travels from the Venturi if an optional turbine is installed.
4
To the reservoir by way of the optional turbine and then downward. Four electrical pressure
sensors are included in the Digital Pressure Display. With the Venturi Meter, one sensor (P1) has
differential tappings whereas the other three only have single tappings. Each gauge has a bleed
port that is used to release any trapped air before each test. Note that trapped air will cause
pressure readings to be erroneous.
Statement of purpose
This experiment aims to evaluate the pump's performance and effectiveness at various pressures
and speeds. This is performed by computing and contrasting the pump's non-dimensional
coefficients.
Figure 3 Digital Pressure Display
5
Apparatus
Figure 4 MFP101 Centrifugal Pump
No. Component Description
1 Universal Dynamometer directly drives the Fluid Power machines
2 Centrifugal Pump operates through the transfer of rotational energy from one
or more driven rotors
3 Digital Pressure Display displays the acting pressure in an integrated digital display
4 Torque And Speed Display These products permit to display speed and torque
characteristics
5 Turbine Dynamometer It fits on the Centrifugal Pump Module, near the outlet end
of the centrifugal pump
6
6 Turbine machine that transforms rotational energy from a fluid that

is picked up by a rotor system into usable work or energy.
7 Reservoir an artificial lake where water is stored.
8 Reservoir Drain Tap eliminates cylinder leakage from entering areas such as
coolant, water or other oil systems.
9 Versatile Data Acquisition software can display the analogue signals in real-time as
traces on a computer screen.
System (VDAS)
7
Table 1 Description of component
Procedure / Task Description
Set up
• Before using the pump, it must contain water.

• For accurate readings, you must bleed the trapped air from the pressure measurement
pipes.
o Fully open the delivery and inlet valves. To open the delivery valve, turn it's
handle to be in line with the pipework.
o Turn the inlet valve fully anti-clockwise to open it. o Set the Universal
Dynamometer speed control to minimum (fully anticlockwise). o Switch on
the main switch on its Motor Drive.
o Temporarily disconnect the pressure measurement pipes from the pressure
display.
o Allow at least 5 minutes for the instruments to "warm up" and stabilize. This
is important for the pressure display sensors.
o Use the button on the pressure display to set all readings to zero and
reconnect the pressure measurement pipes to the pressure display.
o Start the Universal Dynamometer and adjust its speed to approximately 2500
rev.min-1.
8
o Use the bleed line in the bleed ports of the pressure display to bleed trapped
air from the pressure measurement pipes.
o Reduce the pump speed back down to zero.
• Note: The one-way valve in the inlet pipe to the pump will normally hold water in the
pipework and inside the pump for several days.
• Note: You must fill (prime) the pump if you have not used it for several days.
Varied Outlet Pressure
1. Press the start button of the Motor Drive and adjust the pump speed to 2500 rev.min-
1
(+/- 5 rev.min-1).
2. Record all readings.
3. Slowly shut the delivery valve to increase the outlet pressure in steps of 0.1 bar until
the flow stops (the valve is shut).
4. At each step, readjust the speed to 2500 rev.min-1 (+/- 5 rev.min-1) and record all
readings.
5. Repeat the experiment at pump speeds of 2000 and 1500 rev.min-1.
6. Reduce the pump speed down to zero and press the stop button on the Motor Drive.
Varied Inlet Pressure
1. Fully open the inlet and delivery valves.

2. Start the pump and increase its speed to 2500 rev.min-1 (+/- 5 rev.min-1).
3. Record all readings.
4. Slowly shut the inlet valve to decrease the inlet pressure in steps of 0.05 bar until the
flow stops (the valve is shut).
5. At each step, readjust the speed to 2500 rev.min-1 (+/- 5 rev.min-1) and record all
readings.
9
Experimental Values
Pump Performance Values

Table 1 Pump Performance Test
Reynolds
Number:
No. Pump Speed
2500 rev.min-1
∆P1
Re
CP
CH
CQ
Head
Efficiency
Flow Rate
Pressure
Delivery
Hydraulic
Inlet Delivery
Pressure
Dynamometer
Power
Unit: bar bar bar bar m3/s W W
0.71
1
0.22 -0.49 0.29

0.8
2
0.33 -0.47 0.27
10
3 0.87
0.43 -0.44 0.24
0.96
4
0.53 -0.43 0.2
5
0.66 -0.4 1.06 0.2
6
1.87 0 1.87 0.03
Pump Suction Values

Table 2 Pump Suction Test
Pump
Speed
No. Inlet Pressure Delivery Head Flow r ate Flow rate

pressure P1
Unit: bar bar bar bar m3/s L/s
1.
2.
3.
4.
Results / Analysis
In this section, the student must
1. describe the results gained during the training

2. add any data or result(s), such as calculations, graphs, or any standard values used as
instructed by the OCT instructor.
11
Notation 1:
Unit Conversions 1:
12
Equation 1 Head:
Equation 2 Volumatric flow rate:
Technical Details 1
13
Equation 3 Hydraulic power:
Equation 4 Pump Efficiency:
Equation 5 Flow coefficient:
Equation 6 Head coefficient:
Equation 7 Power coefficient:
14
Equation 8 Reynolds Numbers:
Equation 9 Symbols:
Discussion
This section should:
1. Discuss and comments on the results obtains,

2. Note probable reasons for errors, if any,
3. Explain and elaborate on the results of any values / graphs
4. Explain and elaborate on what factors that could change the results of the obtained
values / graphs
Conclusion
Student should provide an overall concluding statements to the OCT training undergone.
Subjects that may be presented are:
1. Types of experience gained,

2. Problems and solutions, (i.e., how the objectives are achieve, and how the
theory/concept could be applied)
3. Views and recommendations (if any)
15
References
Provided that there are important resources that are used as references while preparing the
report, a complete list of the titles of references concern must be included. (for example, the
source of any standard value used, the apparatus instruction manual, images, etc.)
16
Appendix
Appendix A: List of Figures
Appendix B: List of Tables
Appendix C: List of Equations, Notations, and Symbols
Appendix D: Technical Details
Appendix E: Useful Equation and Theory
17
Appendix A: List of Figures
All figures, tables, and similar contents must be captioned and labeled. Every figure or table
must be mentioned in the main text.
Figure 1 The Centrifugal Pump.................................................................................................................3

Figure 2 MFP101 Centrifugal Pump.........................................................................................................4
Figure 3 Digital Pressure Display.............................................................................................................5
Figure 4 MFP101 Centrifugal Pump.........................................................................................................5
18
Appendix B: List of Tables
All figures, tables, and similar contents must be captioned and labeled. Every figure or table
must be mentioned in the main text.
Table 1 Description of component............................................................................................................6
19
Appendix C: List of Equations, Notations, and Symbols
if the report contains notations and symbols, the full definition must be given when each
notation or symbol first appeared in the main text. The list of notations and symbols
with the full definitions can be placed after ‘Table of Contents’.
No table of figures entries found.
20
Appendix D: Technical Details
1. Centrifugal Pump (MFP101)
Table 3 Centrifugal Pump Technical Data

Item Details
MFP101 Dimension 1800 mm x 1670 mm high x 800 mm front to back
Nett Weight
(Without the Universal 170 kg (including the pressure display)
Dynamometer)
Electrical Supply Supplied from the Universal Dynamometer
Pump Impeller Diameter 142 mm
Maximum Pump Speed 2800 rev/min
Maximum Flow Rate 4 L/s
Maximum Delivery
2.5 bar (nominal)
Pressure
Venturi Inlet Diameter and
34 mm and 0.000908 m2
Area
Venturi Throat Diameter 2
and Area 20 mm and 0.000314 m
Venturi Coefficient of
0.97
Discharge
• Weight: 4 kg
• Supply: 100 VAC to 260 VAC 50 Hz to 60 Hz, 1 A
Fuse: F6.3 A
Pressure Display • P1: Two input (differential) pressure transducer - 2 bar
• P2: Single input - 2 bar (gauge)
P3: Single input - 2 bar (gauge)
P4: Single input - 6 bar (gauge)
2. Turbine Dynamometer (MFP101A)
Table 4 Turbine Dynamometer Technical Data

Item Details
Weight 7.5 kg
Dynamometer
540 mm high x 260 wide x 110 mm front to back
• Weight 4 kg
Speed and Torque • 190 mm wide x 450 high x 250 mm front to back
Display • Supply: 100 VAC to 260 VAC 50 Hz to 60 Hz, 1 A •
Fuse: F6.3 A
Maximum Power
Approximately 300 W
Absorption
3. Turbines
21
Table 5 Turbine Technical Data

Item Details
Pelton Turbine (MFP101B)
Dimensions 550 mm x 230 mm x 240 mm
Nett Weight 10 kg
Spear valve Adjustment 16 Turns (+/-2 Turns)
Propeller Turbine (MFP101C)
Nett Weight 11 kg
Guide Vane Adjustment 0 to 100%
Propeller Blade Angle 20 degrees
Francis Turbine (MFP101D)
Nett Weight 11 kg
Guide Vane Adjustment 0 to 100%
4. Noise Levels
Table 6 Noise Levels Technical Date

Turbines
Position of Recording
Propeller Francis Pelton
At operator’s ear level 77 77 85
In front of the apparatus 1 m away at a height of 1.6 m 76 76 85
Back of machine 1 m away at a height of 1.6 m 75 75 78
Left-hand side of machine 1 m away at a height of 1.6 m 70 70 79
Right-hand side of machine 1 m away at a height of 1.6 m 73 73 83
At turbine 85 85 93
Level recording dB(A) at Leq Period = 2 Minutes
Appendix E: Useful Equation and Theory
1. Notation
Table 7 Notation
Symbol Details Units
P2 Pump Inlet Pressure Pa
Pump Delivery Static Pressure (or turbine inlet pressure)
P2 Pa
P2 Pressure Difference Across the Venturi Pa

C2` Coefficient of discharge (for the Venturi) -
22
A1 Area at inlet to the Venturi m2

A2 Area at the Venturi throat m2
Qv Volumetric Flow Rate m3/s
rad/s
NP Pump Speed
(or rev/min where shown)
WD Shaft Power Input to Pump (from dynamometer) W (Watt)
WP Hydraulic Power output of Pump W (Watt)
WL Power Losses (W1-W2) W (Watt)
WTH Hydraulic Power at the Turbine W (Watt)
WTS Turbine Shaft Power W (Watt)
P Efficiency of Pump %
T Efficiency of Turbine %
D Pump Impeller Diameter m
d Pipework Internal Diameter m
Pa or
H Pump Total Head N/m2
g Acceleration due to gravity m/s2

T Torque Nm
 Viscosity Pa.s
 Water Density Kg/m3
2. Equations
Volumetric Flow Rate
𝑸𝑽 = 𝑪𝒅𝑨𝟏
𝑨
Head
𝑯 = 𝑷𝟒 − 𝑷𝟐
Hydraulic Power
23
𝑾𝒑 = 𝑸 𝑽 𝑯
Actual Pump Power
𝑾𝑫 = 𝑾 𝑷 + 𝑾 𝑳
Pump Efficieny
𝑾𝑷
𝜼𝑷 = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑾𝑫
Reynolds Number
𝝆𝑵𝑫𝟐
𝑹𝒆 =
𝝁
24

Lab 1 - Pump Performance and Efficiency (تم الاسترداد تلقائياً)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lab 1 - Pump Performance and Efficiency (تم الاسترداد تلقائياً)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Pump Performance and Efficiency EMME-2091

EMME 2091- CRN 2320

Pumps and Compressors OCT

Lab Instructor name: Amna Al Ali

Figure 1 The Centrifugal Pump

Figure 2 MFP101 Centrifugal Pump

Figure 3 Digital Pressure Display

Figure 4 MFP101 Centrifugal Pump

No. Component Description

1 Universal Dynamometer directly drives the Fluid Power machines

6 Turbine machine that transforms rotational energy from a fluid that

7 Reservoir an artificial lake where water is stored.

Table 1 Description of component

Procedure / Task Description

• Before using the pump, it must contain water.

Varied Outlet Pressure

Varied Inlet Pressure

1. Fully open the inlet and delivery valves.

Pump Performance Values

Unit: bar bar bar bar m3/s W W

0.22 -0.49 0.29

0.33 -0.47 0.27

0.53 -0.43 0.2

Pump Suction Values

No. Inlet Pressure Delivery Head Flow r ate Flow rate

Unit: bar bar bar bar m3/s L/s

1. describe the results gained during the training

Equation 2 Volumatric flow rate:

Equation 3 Hydraulic power:

Equation 4 Pump Efficiency:

Equation 5 Flow coefficient:

Equation 6 Head coefficient:

Equation 7 Power coefficient:

Equation 8 Reynolds Numbers:

1. Discuss and comments on the results obtains,

1. Types of experience gained,

Appendix B: List of Tables

Appendix C: List of Equations, Notations, and Symbols

Appendix D: Technical Details

Appendix E: Useful Equation and Theory

Appendix A: List of Figures

Figure 1 The Centrifugal Pump.................................................................................................................3

Appendix B: List of Tables

Table 1 Description of component............................................................................................................6

Appendix C: List of Equations, Notations, and Symbols

No table of figures entries found.

Appendix D: Technical Details

1. Centrifugal Pump (MFP101)

Table 3 Centrifugal Pump Technical Data

Table 4 Turbine Dynamometer Technical Data

Table 5 Turbine Technical Data

Table 6 Noise Levels Technical Date

Appendix E: Useful Equation and Theory

P2 Pressure Difference Across the Venturi Pa

A1 Area at inlet to the Venturi m2

g Acceleration due to gravity m/s2

Volumetric Flow Rate

Actual Pump Power

You might also like