Module 9.

3: Globally Harmonized System (GHS)

Site: PSHS Knowledge Hub - Main Campus Printed by: Diogn Lei Mortera
Course: Research 1: Introduction to Research (AY 2022-2023) Date: Wednesday, 3 May 2023, 10:08 AM
Book: Module 9.3: Globally Harmonized System (GHS)
 Description

At the end of this module, you are expected to:

1. Identify the GHS classification criteria

2. Determine how the GHS should be applied before, during, and after the project implementation of a research study.
3. Appreciate the importance of keeping a safe working environment when performing research methodology.
 Table of contents

Introduction

9.3.1. A Strategy, rather than a Standard

9.3.2. Hazard Classifiations in GHS

9.3.3. GHS Labeling

9.3.4. GHS Hazards Pictograms

Summary

References and Acknowledgements

 Introduction

Imagine if each person has her/his own way of dealing with chemicals in the laboratory! 
 9.3.1. A Strategy, rather than a Standard

The GHS is an acronym for The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals. It is not a standard or regulation.  The
GHS document shown in Figure 1 is called “The Purple Book”. It establishes a system and communication plans to explain how to apply it for
standardizing and harmonizing the classification and labeling of chemicals. It is a well-designed strategy to:

Describing environmental, physical, and health hazards of chemicals.

Applying existing grouping criteria of chemicals to assign hazard ratings. 
Communicating hazards and protective procedures on labels and Safety Data Sheets (SDS).

All hazardous chemicals are covered in the GHS. There is no doubt that GHS has an impact on products. The need for GHS labels and/or Safety
Data Sheets will vary by product category or stage in the chemical's life cycle from research to production to end-use.

The GHS Classification and Communication fundamentals are the basis of programs to guarantee the harmless use of chemicals.
 9.3.2. Hazard Classifiations in GHS

According to the GHS, there are three classes of hazards:

 9.3.3. GHS Labeling

Some of the elements on the GHS labels have been standardized to avoid any variation on the labels. The standardized label elements included
in the GHS are (1) symbols (hazard pictograms), (2) signal words, and (3) hazard statements. There are also GHS label elements in others such
as precautionary statements and pictograms, product identifier, manufacturer/supplier identification, and additional information. 

Below is an example of a standard GHS Label format:

 9.3.4. GHS Hazards Pictograms

The GHS Hazards Pictograms provide a visual representation of hazards associated with certain chemicals, so that there is immediate
recognition of danger when handling these chemicals.
 Summary

The key advantage of the GHS is to upgrade the effectiveness and accuracy of hazard information provided to chemical users, workers,
and business owners through safety data sheets, labels, and chemical classification. As researchers, it is essential to be accustomed to such to
ensure your safety, the workplace, and the success of your project.
References and Acknowledgements