SoGusrouunt o6sop o dpasax paswiras weslovexa | Fod.acunu —— | Cmadusn man paseumua | Tun paseumua Kavon Heimpaseeit | 1 ramus rpyanoro| sospacr rpyanoro | popwa rpyaoro 4Br spac peGerka peGeuka peGena 2s crams waren- | nospact naxeubxor® | Gopwa ManensKoro 5-512 Br oro peSenka | peGeuxa peGenka 6 nepexoawas | nepaoe wavenenne | nepexoanas craaus 512-6 14 Br ranma ‘buryper x mpenyGeprarnoli ase (eveumnaine Gops natenxoro peBenKa «© tbopnantn pescnka uskoasoro Boxpacra) Bopon 7-12 asssnxn [eranns npenyGeprarnan | peGexiox urkonsitoro 62-7 BI roroeoro —|7-10,S tenon rovoucersa | basa oapacta 6-612.Br compesann 12-15 seamen nepnas nyGeprarsias| bopriaonourecraa 7er 105-135 renown usa 7 Br 15-17 rowoun propa 7iner 135-16 aeayunsae ySepraruas gua 7712 Br 18-20:0n% | yreunonans- | pasa nononoro | spopwa rouoro myacom | 7.34-8 BE syacmia nascranis — | conpesauus Gopna iowoii xenumm | 734-8 Br 16-19 tonaa noc 20 pacuger ent ser (oro0 3-4 0 417 Jet nerpanaoro pops nie cone orcyrerayioice nozaeie npiranast poopie acro‘nakn wastes 2.4 Tponopun passusnsix tunos parauris. O6oGmaron 6209 129‘owe Hewnoro nomHosarbix Genep y AeBOueK, B 970 spews jomute He nposwasiores mitKaKHe HotoBHe pasm4Hs. Teo sxpauiseT aevexue vepti. BO speMs poeta yeuannaiotes LIMepH 8 MIMPHLIY: y MAAKANKOR — OGKEM rpyaM Tey; jomeIor Geapa M sroamuB! ¥ AeROYeK. HleesTuLTeTHM Mabe tue 9TOrO K€ BOSpacTa AeBONK EME UNEIOT OHHAKOBALE iponopain, Iponopynt decxmunemneti Oeaouxu (pue. 121, 129 a) oer 125 em son 612 Br own TyHosHa 314 Br va wor 314Br vunwa py 23/4 Br loneentie nynka 234 Br ‘naoaeuse a0Gxou0Hl xocTHt = cepema burypi4 Jnopan nepenena anewnezo auda rpueype om nepaott nyBep- sano (nonoeoi) pase peGenka do dhopain mesa yoee WKo- wu sonodoi deeyuu (wanwsunn ~ 12-15 ser, AewouKit — 05-135 nen), hoa npenyGeprarnok an sunosama, Jeicrane ropwo- erpewsirexsico cbopwupyer nonoaule npuuaxn ¢pury- st nogasene aTopHtiAX NOORLIX NpyEAKOH; wBNeteE powopunit ® cepezne gaa noxoRO‘ speocTHt 0 noel aumueweit ToukN; yexopeuHit poer; ysunHHenHe GuErypA; -RUOVER YBEANIVENNE FpYANLIX KEN, OKPyTCHHE GExeP, ver aosoeaworo noxpow ia OG Hon KEM Y b= os CbHo pavBMRAFOTCA MBNLINBE 1 KOCH, HORRAETES BO- deamol xpos Ha 06Ke, nawiaerea pocr son0e Ha ante. ¥ \Goux nonon orpyGnaHovea nH, py H HOrH. ‘ponopyu dsenadyarmurenneti desouxu (pue. 122, 130): voor Mew now 7Br ama Tyzo5H 312Br anna vor 312Br ana py 234 Br rowoxere nymka 234 BP ooxeste 208koRoli KocTH = cepenuta durypet Tponopyi vemeipnadyamuremneco maaouuxa (pwc. 115): oer 150en avon 7Br anna tyz08mana 212Br ama wor 312Br sua py 3Br novoxente nyna poo 3Br oaoxeute x06xoRoli KocTH = cepeuuia ryt Muenenue enewnezo euda duzype amopoit nyGepmamnoit jase Gonoum ~ or 15 a0 17 ater, aesyusxa ~ 12,5-16 ner) (pwc. 131): aeaymxa samesaser cuol TeMm pocra, noKa o# concen He mipexpamtaeres. Oxo0 15-ro roxa axiHH 1oHOUI eperouaior p pocre steaywrex. Bropiambte noonsie npitaiia- it paspuoaioTex ja.Tuule: SanepulenHe NOsyKPyPAILX weNCKHX pyaeli¢ puictynaionunm cockan, npHGannentte o6peNa Ge- ep Gnaroxaps ekeneTy m MMMIaM, YBeAHYEHHE BONOERHOTO HHokposa na 106Ke s10 warwGa Genep. Y ionoueli npuGasaserea umpiia nes, npr 9roM ras craKo- AMTeR OTHOCHTENDHO Y3KIM; MOUUHAA MYCKY:TATYpA H TAOT= Nilit exeneT, IMpaNuutaabslt HomeN BoaoERHOTO HoKpoBA na 0GKe K nyky. Durypa socruraer xapakTepisx MYACKHX piawaxon, Tponopyuu wecmadyamuremnezo rovow (pie. 132): pocr 170-175 ew anion 712 Br annua Tynonna 23/4 Br mua wor 334 Br sania pyk 313.80 Tponopyuss vemsipnadyamuremnet: deeouru (pe. 15): ocr 136 em anion 771aBr ama tyaonuua 312Br sia Kor 312Br sunita py 312 BI ‘asa noros020 cospeearus u spopua mesa wox00020 onoUt swonod0%t deeyun (pue. 115, 132/1, 133, 135/1). Zo savepuenus rapounaioctn y o6onx soson ocraeren ewe 2-3 rosa. Pocr saxansnpaerea. Myxcunia w axeMUHa aetynaior w (basy pacunera cna, B 19 ner newyurka niente CoBceM cospena M pasBiIBACTCA 10 ADCTIFKEHMK AKCHCTBEHHOC™ ‘Tu, IOnowa pacnoxaraet onpesesenuoll wycxysbuolt exs0it Myc Passupuiases 8 nepuos coxpenanits durypa noKa- suinaeT npekpachy¥o KoHETHTyUMO H NpILIAeT cBofieTBeHHYIO cli runmanoers (entep). Tponopyu deadyamumpexsemuelt weensure ocr 163 ea anion sor sauna TyA0BNNa 3Br auina Hor 4Br saaura py 312Br TOGKOBAA KOCTS. cepesmna bitrypat 2.4, Tponiopuun pasamsnax Tito8 paswurru, OGoGuraoult O630p 131Pac. 120, lponopuan4-nerera pees, Puc. 124 ponopunt I0-nerteh 280%, oer 95 en, xaon S12 BF. post 125 ex, ano 6 12 Dra npmanann cooreeerayior Sr nanan cooreerctayor ebony) nono shy pope Maneusaoro swontoro ampacran penyeprariolt ese Ge. ocr 125 cm pocr 95 em ald Coponmna 2 a 55 ‘puryps 7 Copenima unryps tj—el 132 2. nMponopunn wenonexa‘renepunn4-nervero W 10-nerwera peBenka noua eres supine Bene wpa xonen ‘upnna nes eae er REE 10012 x000r0 See uunpua xonen ed Pg 12/1. Tanna a ope so ¥ wanonuuoro poouea npeauecrayomee ancninoro podenra(erupexneTnero) peo awa y0eua Hpenasacr, ‘eopsns pena sonore nospicra via yge ocr axanonof Axi (apenyseprartas baa). Tamsaat sua enol Wor, y aexTaneTHE exOHN fooraeretayerpwcyuaan I20n 12 rae mampori. Ha Banca: wMtu woodpaaaew Yonaiores xsparrepue wep ‘renee (Wirzeichnen den Menschen) soe ne 4rona (Ghopata wanensxoro pesonxa) ‘oxona 10 ner (Gopua pebenxa unronsnoro scapacra ‘Snpenyoeprarvol haze) 2.4, Tiponopunn pasausaisx ritos pasourrus. OGoGursomntt o6sop 133Tloeae Toro Kak Wii HaySHA Mponopu pasaNANDIX cra [pAQWITH NeTOREKA, YRAIANMBIE OCOGENHOCTH pasoHETH pe ‘THOpHOTES B pesysBTaT MoxemHpOBAHIKA, 4TO H onpexemaeT apaxtepnite eprit nulemiero Rita, PaccmorpaM mpemi0- axetil oGpase (sts), AeNaK yapenMe Ha KpHTEpIN, H OPH uTipysck ma anamis wire watoxcennoro (pw. 121/1, 121/2, 1203): — ommomenie Hirevell anu x Bepxtelt sume durype. Hackoasxo cipiiee oMupyer MiDATAR AUTH HAL Bep- ‘xueli aunuok urypsr (pwc. 121/1) 1 naoGopor. Korza w na KaKoM 9nom0yHoWHOM 3rarte? ornouenne pasaianuix sacreliTexa x dpurype. Fenn om ee enaGopaaeirit Ha, HaOGOPOr, Ya CHIBMO PaAsHTH! no ornowemno x durype (pue. 121/1, 121/9), Kora ma ‘kaxoil rani pasbirrus? = kakix eaysasx eyuteerayer connasenie pocta M eTpo- cetuta rena y wanpunkon my Aenowex (pue. 121/1 enpasa, 12122, 12113)? xyOUABOCTE, CTpOllHOCTE It NAIOTHOCTS HUKAHEl! KoHeS snocru (pue. 121/2, 1213): = ommowente wuss nes, ran H rayGwua urypes (si, foxy), 3eck Tanna uMeeT GopMy tecoHHEIX HaCoB, KAKA _untpuna urypst xoNotpyer? = sxuposuie oraoxeni w dirype: oOpasouanne rpyansx sxeres H Givera, skupoBLe oLOKeHH # OGaerH nym, 100Ka, a TAKE ATONMLAR. ue. 1202. Jp aazslinero amass noSpaenennicuero aia wososel env epuniiae Bepeon nO Sct yp (exorpa poem snoreeeracno HY HOF TORN ebony, wenepesn. Bunn XepanTepHe [inn eetrof dyna oxpyeasins»o6naer% yan na Gap wxronna Pac, 11/3. 1Onons ror we soapacra, 70 sey pestaye asec PAL, corseerayerKanccpneai e=poeAie ‘bury nponopunny Aerie. Kanow (7 BP paso orsoueme npc sen nk Gury. Orsense Sct rea opapoesn exe yronsT0 pry, Ero Gyayue oxpyracis {yayr oan ne epooun cTaCKHHAN, syreninanneton auuewnol wacce a Bowne: «Ms ope wesosexs> (Wireichnen den Menschen), sa20u 134 2. nponopunn vexowexa4, Nponopumn pasawsix ranos passiras. O6oGuaounti oop 135Ha pneymxe 123 eue pas usoOpaxkeno cooTHouiene 8a%- Nel CTaau poeta H payBitTHA NesIOReKA: OT HOBOPOX- AeNHOTO, ABYX-, COMM, HETMPHAAMATH- H 0 ABAAMATHCIETHE- ro, Ovo noKasuisaer aGcomoTuite OTHOMIENIE BEANIE OTHX, Bospactos Mexay coOoll. Or slgyxseTHero 0 RapocOTO Cy= luecrayer coornercrueHNoe pasmitine ANHHBI (BbICOTH) FO- toni, Or HoRopox (pic, 139) oGociionsinaer aariBtit Boxpact pasooGpasiiMH cnocoban: any AxAEHHOM MOLepAKO! YE Hpi rloaoweNH Cros, HOAyCOrHyTIAMHE KOWIEHAMH, Ho inpexkae acero mponopuitaNir, C room Kaviona m4 1/2 wis OTH ronOsE COOTRETETHHE MEpHOM FOAY AkHSH OAHOCTHC oGocuonano, Bosuuiax rosova oNuupyer Hs, BceMt pocros Pac, 138. ane Fonsi Manan (1497-154). Pueynox raxouanoro peSena, KaGuner weavol spanopira ipenene 146 2. Tponopunen werosexapeGeuxa. Koporsite Hoek sansIOTEA eule He coNcEN NpONNOT omopoit aa Gosee ammo u-raxkesOl wepxneli sacri. O2- ano oaNompeMenuo k opMe rpysuoro MaaxeHa mpucoea- laoTes Yate NogBastouUees MpHWAKH (buIFypHl MaeNKOrO peGenka, koTopste oGoatiaveHa TaKAe R WLHOerpaNiH «Math peicssoun» (pie. 141) Baneca, Ha >t0M pacyiike noKasano cyunvente aByx puryp ~atastewbxoro neTeKOrO Tena H apes Avena @eiiepGax s cHoeM mpowspereniH «flereKaR éu- rypa» (1885 r) ms6pax ciomerow osaponatenpiylo purypy axGuno», » xoTOPOM ¢ GobUIDH ToIMOCTHIO NoROWe Kk looGpaskerto eteKoro noprpera (pue. 140): xaHiow oxmarit- suer 5 12 BI, Teo, norm m pyku papusiores 3-2 1/2 4 porsio 2 BP. Taxas saxonoepuocrs nponopunit, xoropax xapaxrtepiia {uM 9TOFO Hospacra, HAXOAHTCR & COOTRETETRI € OCTR:IM va apusnaxanin durypes Zoe exaasKu Buyrpenieli eropo- 1 Gexep kak Gut cra@xnoaiores. Toscemecrio pacmpocrpa- sauna noaKoxmult enoll axupa MenomHAeTeR xyAO:KHHKOM Tak, Kak oH ecTE, HOOK HAGpocaT NoprpeTINal 9eKINa Toro Pre. 140, Ancona deni (1629-1880 2), OGuaaa purype pebenr, KabuHeT ‘emo panopi Jipesene {enteumpueeKoro eTexoro noxpacra, Koropisii coorneTeTnyeT spemenst nepporo nepwioa pocra, BevsaGoriisi 1 narypasnte- ‘Tuveckni suix >To! craaMM pasBiTH AeTeKUi Opa 2n0xH SapoxKo 4pesMepHo mpiBtekaer HeHacKrTHEIM HaCK@KAeH= Cem, nossonea nepeaars 4yscrsenbii GexzaGormli wilewnni su watenboro peOenka. ‘Tpw nocaeayiouutx mportanexeHns ueKycerna eyuteerBero otmaroTes OF sumeonicariHolt bopMt MaeHBKOTO peGer- ‘ka H ocBeulaioT coBepulesHio Apyrie Cras paairHs Pueynxn Anoaspe Xnxsae6panaa «Iloiouud wazssiK (pute, 142) 11 Tepxapaa Mapsca «OGuaxenan dperypa acnos- xi» (pute. 144) Hanosuniaior nas we-TosBs0 06 oGpare peben a UIKOABHOTO Bospacta, HO Tak%ke M © TOM, To MpearTosONAA (apenyGeprarnas) dyaaa aocTuraa yace cnoero paanittHa, T, ¢, ‘cooero Kota. Mask ¢ Kavioniom w 6 1/2 BI (niicorss rono- bu), oveniaMO, yoRE epemariy cnoit ccaTHsit rox >HDNH, Tlosastouiasca Tas y enouKi' W crakonauuices uce or4er= aunee (bopwist HaMeKaIOr Ha RCTYALAeHKE w HepAyIO Meso nonyto dpasy, 8 To Bpense kax durypa Massnka eute o6:1aaeT Pe 41 Porrpma Bases (po. 1920) Mars ptensou, pac pana ase, 2.5. Anaauts inieaex 8 pasaHTHa puauaKos uTyps evOReKa B HpotEanexeHAX HeKyeeTBa, O6OBuaronL oGsop 147MSFKHMIEH TUIABHLIM OXPYF-IOCTANH, Y AEBONKH yKE HMEIOT- ex yrovarse opti, KaxiHe OuIBAIOT y MasleNMKoB & Cepe) x nosonoil apesocrit. H nce ake w xpynxoti urype senoxKH nogstsetes nepsuil naMex Ha akexieTBeHHocTD. Bexyanntype «hxyauerra» (pu. 143) Kapa AanGunxep toxe nnpeanosionas ¢paza (I-14 1e1) yae aocrurnyra, Barranyrocr konewnocreii npuseaa x Kawony 8 7 BI; 410 coorseretsyer oumiaauatoMy roxy v2, Floanssioutases noanora Genep W roneHi oTol erpolwoli esHsbell hurypKH NoKastawAeT, $0 STopHMnte notostie NpHsHaKH WaxOANTEM eUIE B CANON Hae se UX pasBHTHL, 8TO Epes KaK APYTHe POOP THIN GHE suis Goxee papocstoro mepHo.a Puxapa UleiiGe » esoeit exyatmtypuoli rpynne «Bpar ¢ cecr poi» (puc. 146) Gepeves 2a noauylo no2aKH TeMy BNCCTE Bi OCUIHX JOHBIX AeBONKY H MasIBHHKa, Hnkorsta OOuasKenas arypa ne Guta Ang Hero sIMMs MpeANeTOM BHEMIHETO, 3pK- renbworo, nocnpixrns, Kak akytpenie, TAK 1 BHeUIHE, O68 MoOMHIX NeslOBeKa HayT HaBeTpeYy PacuseTy CBOE HEIL Bee npistiak qurypsr nepexoia or aercKore oGpasa w Gy Pe. 1M, Kup Asati (878-1961 1). Pc. 12, AzonipXiabaeSpana (1887-1921 rr Hoan wane (187 pyran xapartepaie ocoGextiocT brypes {extnovou 6S BT coorecrerayior sony ‘penySepraril ba, 10-my ry ayers ?. ese, naan w xoneSzvoatses ope naa cooTaeTCrayO% 27 BE nepaot nyGepraruol he 148 2, Tiponopun senonerayuu Mp aspoensix yrasMBaIor Ha MacuITaGHBIe mpoucc- ‘or poOko packpuimaiores rpauit H WeAHOCTS cranlousuelles ‘scum. B enon 15-16 ner xenouxa crour yaxe B KOHE BTO- pull nonosoit hast w cKopo aocrurner spenocta, Ee rpyas ‘ale e AocTHr:1a cooetl saKOHYeNNIOM| HanosttenHOCTH, a mpo- Topi xenon # 7 1/2-8 aieor FosioR Yake nosRoARIOT e- Syke KasaTbe# mapocsofi akeHNUION, Bpar, Ha-3a capero He~ sucoxoro poca, kaxkeTes sutamute. Ho ero nportopustn w 7 1/2 BP ne noxrmepaaaior 370, TAK Kak OH To esoHM MpomOpALANE “oT KaK pa Ha RINORE Ha BrOPO!K Tos‘oROspeAoit (nyGEp- Pe. 144 Pepxapa Mapu (po 18890. enouxa n ipoguan co ex. KaGuier ess panopi a ipeaone Kanon 17 BF, yrnonara pans nae weyers tmveenor nn Gop emo acy nepal roonoi is ‘rarHoii) haabs, To eer Toxe Wa MecTHAAIATOM rosy sUStE, 1 ‘ nosrken oxtoRPeNeHHO € cecrpoi comepMIHTE 9TOT CKANOK. ' pore. Xyaoxumx Buipasiit TeMy mpeslecTHBIX BOspacrHisx. ‘ocoGenniocTeli, Ho He coucent THN. Tlovewy aun syacroa nH warasite Ha wsgasuue Hou Pep xapaa Mapsca (pie. 145) nprasinaior nosnenue? Tloromy 10 Mb nuiraeMca nepilyTb ce6a 8 TOT fowl Bospact, KOTOpHAE ‘THMMHeH 18 neeX sHOAeHT W BMecTe ¢ TeM HepexUBaeN 3a 9TOT nepexoanbtii nepnos. Cryanntypa cba Mapxca TepGepra, Paapyuienian mpi GoMSaprpoake no spews Bropolt suipo- Ps. 145. Fepxaps Mapte (po. 1889). CCromn amine (1957). Bucora cane 2, pape no npn Gower, anna or aK a3 ete ne 0 kota panera esyamypa onhoexr ar saparrepie pmatann wyacxol urype nao cranu dopunpoactns yams 2.5, Anaaie TunsHIX max pennies pHaHAKOR dytrypHt esOBeKa w NPowBEnEHILN HeKyecTaa, OGOCuHOUHTT O630p 149sof moines, noxastisaer navanenyio craamio @opuupovanns ro xax My:xsnt To206H0 BLicoKol KOON, ontopHaa Hora ecer ysKll Tas, Ha KOTOPHIN FPyAHAH KaeTKa Y>xe HaGMpa- lnpuy H noaHiory. Ha 9Tow apxirrexToHHecKOM KapKace nis ake HavaLIH CBOE MOry¥ee NOCTPOEHHE, KOTOPOE sAeT aM BOSMOANOET AOrasATREs O aopoBbe H Mor yHeTi CHIE co: spesmouero myawuubl, CoOpannRili, cnoKoiinil, 8 panKax xawoula Guranveckoro CtpoeHts, ¢ yRepentiocTHIo A¥XoBIIOl 1 nparsrareaunolt cioil, ommueTBopensstlt B apxireKTo- veckoil exporoerut (pop it B oTKaxe OT Beero rpOMKOrO, OT rowoB paGeKOro slerKOMBICAIAN E7eNORAHT MOREPXHOCTHOMY arasay Ha cr sBneHONA, roHoua Mapkca cranonitTes CHM ‘070v nlosTopaiouierocs CoOKITHx, cospenanHs oHOUIH H Tpe- pamena ero w yin: Pe. 6 Paap lie (1879-1964 2), por cecrp (194 7), Boe napanrepiie eofenioernfnryp yeaa na woe, sereaaw nerynacie 8 nopy plcsers eu 150 2. nponopus sextovexast < ¥ ‘ « e z wo] zz| wo} 1z 8 unioesn| asenoed] 12 a emmuaxe| somoed] oz wie] r+{ e-lecez| ost|mmoecie] — wunes] gg] xanresa se| |e [stez] oxt-so1 mms] sadcoa} 61 ouonot|-odsoo 108 | 61] eenaren0 poor forosoxou] gt endo] -ovouveop| gi} mand endo | wimp] cr een ost wen] ot wenisidoo| 1 : me fusudagsu) st] nasmnd] cre! ee] pee] cic). set]. endo] ku medore) 91 aor zie face ost] wamésay | wadous] p1 | nosed wea] eee 51] damp | eu xtsu0r01 clare] are] cl ost| -s2monor] wensesdag| 1] soxenendus oc youor| exp] set xmuendoss -suveudou| gi] xewovow vido frmidagsu] © 21] suuneced xrtndous wet] ee] we L ort weadau} [| oxen’ wnuuaced wioed oven wez line za] oe1-szr web! ol on oxon ue] e+ 94 esi] seul 6 | -avowm) wen 0. Oui sip romeern senonuuTeHOrO yn ger reapacnooace ae Hepa 158 3, Ocnioats rari H anttaMtigi 8 uUrype wesoReKaupasiTesbHie ABICKeMH HAM HX 4peswepHoe yBemENHE, unxoautMe 3a Mepy TpeGyeworo adlekra H O9TOMY coneP- ‘suulle 1OOHITOK BHYTPeHHEO HANPHAEHIA, KACRIOTER RE Napaxrep mara Mower Guirb pain — aecTRHM H yr TM, PesKHAE H HACTHUNMM, YeTAMIM H neces. Taxoro ora mpwewal Mit nepexcuaaent ® HIOGpasHTTEsBHBIX Cpe Iaax, 8 ocoGenHOcTH B xyaoxcCTHCHHOM TaHLIe (pie. 156). Bepxnax wacTs dpuryput (rope) H pyKIE HaxoANTeX nia oxo hulcoTe ropiouTaaLHo K nOBepxHOcTH SeMAM, a cHoGoRIaR ora noaNstra H puITAHYTA Ha3an — ace 9TO HanoMuNaeT aGpretecKHit HoMep, re Tex0 KaK GystTo Gu KPyTHTCH soxpyr coGersemHol ocu (onopHoil Horn). Llentp TEKECTHE acnouoasen Ha narke. TaKoe caoxuoe HoxoxeHHe panHo- NCOHK MOAHO YAEPAKATE JUHU € HOMOUKKKO CoBepMLENNOrO maaesia MyeKYaTypoll Bcero Tesa, HEM AOETIOKEHHE sroll ueat sosmoxcHo pu caosutcuMNAne, HyBeTBE HSH 1 oGpase -kHIHH. ZaxoHOMepHOCTE, ecTecTBeNHO, mpHeyTe- ‘Tayer He ToBKO # OTHOMIEMMH BLIpasHTembHoro sIBIOKEHIS C ‘coxpanieniies pasonecii, Wo st OTHOWENHH yake yrowtany= THIX ABIDKEHHT, CBASAHHEIX c HlePeMeHOT MecTA HI € He:te~ nanpanaentiolt paGoroii Puc 16. Caonnan naa pannoncenn ‘ast wore np nevetenun pases akon nncpex sepie evn rena gone oneenponstace oxwetnen ewoGoavol 3.2 Beprukansaax nocrauoaka duurypus texonexa c onopol a oauty Hory (koHrpanioct) 1593.3. Cujenme 1 pasate no3bL B MOOKEHUN CHAK Cuenne npeaetaraner cool Gomuiee nanparxenne, eM nogoxeIe ea, Blech ROIHUKAOT HSMEHEHINL B TEX Ha "MpassienHAax: ® nponlopuionarTsHioM, CraTHMeCKOM Ht aHaTO~ Mo-pytkuilonatbiion. Dopwnr ciuxeHuA MOryT OKT cHO- Soames (nt welixpaativanty), HaKsKoneNHBIN anepes HAE nasa, Haneeue nponopuii CocromT 8 Tom, To BeAUTSHHA, hatter Teata yMeubuiaeres ia arity Gespa, a ToaMee Ha HeT= eps aaa Quiryphl. A niicora cuagtel urypia aocrit raer Gaaroaaps aroMy yposus cockos rpyau crommelt @ury- pi (pue. 89), Tak Kax mnxHsx sacrs Quirypat He yuacTayeT Gonsune » popwuponannn uetrpa TeakeCTH (owa NeceT TOABKO coBcraeninil nec), To uewtp TaAxECTH BHisKHIrAeTeA U3 OGAC- {W Ta%@ aNOTHylO K AeBATOMY rpyawomy HosKONKy. CaM xe imine ueNtspa TEKECTH HaxoAITER MExAY OGoMBIH GyFOpKA- Mn cenamnuwolt KocrH, A oGe ATOAWINKE MEIN YKIOHS- sores oF ocHonsods HarpysKu. AnavoMo-pyHRuHonabHAte HaMENeHHS Durypst CHARA C nHowoxkenteNt Ta2a 1 loaRoKONKOrO croa6a. OreIona H olimie o2s pH KaAKOM OTA paceMorpentiOM 1o:70- Beprinxaziiioe nonoxxelie CHS: KoNTTyp cr OTINIHAeTEA ‘oF nepritxaanuoro nosioxenns eros (pue. 187 a, 6) Kypsary- pa (r.€, ean saMervian Kpuairara) rlosBoHoxoro croaGa 1e- ‘hopwupyeres nizocKo (pwc. 160), Moxey? B neprixamsuont Notoxcenuu a9 coxpaniteT KOCoe HanpansIeNNe Bitepest, NO3- owosttil croaG xouxeH B 9TOM caysae CHIILHO COFMYTHCH oGnacrit noncnnti (Puc. 257, 316). Bo wpens custenns Gyrop- Pc. 157. oaoxenteuerpa rogocn rnnoevsern nonaepanr a exaxsc rye 2) pu wueacne ape, 5) npw maeaowe nasa kn cenaaMunoll KocTH npespantaiorex 8 HeHTp Bpaucenis 25 ‘pecs asa: Tak Kak Macca nepxiell wacr ¢purypst AaB ha 3anH010 aeTh Ta2a ~ KpecTeul, KoTOpHI OnycKAeTER BHI, hnepesuias cr — 100KoBas KOT ~noaMMMAeTER BBEpX. Brazodapa smouy deuacentso mas npunuaem sepmuxiatenoe novoowenue, Benenevae 3roro caaxusaeres nORCHHMIKA oGaacTs #8 npAMOH aanHleHMocTH oTcKoa CHOBA sExpaBHNEs tea loamonosni croa6 rpyaworo ore, Tlosoaenne chad ¢ HaxoHOM Bnepes: MBI HaxTOHAeM ne Peaiow seth (hurypAL ATepex He HOMOULKAO peste ‘utem onmopy Ha Geape. Pyka, Geapo nepxuas wacrs try DAI KonleTpYKTHBItO OGpAaylo” TpeyroABANK, WeNTP TaExECTH koroporo Gyxer pacnonoxken 8 oGaaeTH xnBOTA, Tas exes: (er 3a HaxxoHoM Topea, a 1aTHG nosBoHIOSHOrO croaGa HME? HeGosunyto ayry, Tlowoxxene cHAx © HaxnowoN wasasx Mb HAN mputcmonaeN: cof HHL onmpaeMes, B CTpeNTeHUN paccaIaGwTs MycKysaypy Lenrp tarkectH nonaaaer mpavo 3a Gyropox cenaanmHo xkocri, Beni wht GyaeM onuparscs a pyki, 10 BepXiina vacrh ryaonHua onyeTITeR MeKiy uu. Ilae¥eBofi tose, Garo. raps 9roMy, ahIrHyT (WTO OMEN BALKHO MIpH pHCOBAIHA OGta 2xennoii warypld H sosRHO XapaKTepIOBATS GyHKUHOHEAT- we pa: MemAY YAepAIRAIOIINM TpYION H onOPO). ‘Tas onpoxuanaaeres kaxa. Cruna rakan we oKpyriag, Kak ip npeaLiAyueM nonoxeHIN. A Bor MpH HOHOxCHINN CHAN Ha raoekoerit (9eNte) oSuaR KosIeHH pykanen (pwc. 188) ueHTp ‘ramecTH pacrionaraerea p oGacTH Kom8nka, Tas savas cerca Hana, TO 3ACTARAKET HOsBONOIEK CANO BOITHYTICS a rpyauyio kaerky nornyrbea. OOparuoe cocrome npow: XomtHT npit rloaoxHHH CHAR HA MLIOeKOCTH (Pwe. 159), Kora cma HMeeT HaK:TOH HaZaH, a KEMIKO COKATHLE PYKH sePAATE! sa kosieni, Tas oven ci.tbHO HaKaONeEN Hast, Beapo, Tope i PyKH oGpaaylor pantoctopoHiiii TpeyFoabinKK, «sepia oroporo pacriovtoxkena w ra20GeapentioM eycrase. 160 3. Qenionu erarisi 1 aiasuKu duurype wenowe3.4. Anas axonomeprocreii craTH4Horo Hoso%KeHHA (purypst B Ipo3BeneHMAX HicKyccTBa Passsinbie noabi, 8 KOTOPHIX Teo HBITaeTes COxpaHtT CBOE ABHOECHE, A TOTOMY H CBOE HOAOKENHE HOKOS, HeNCHNC- AMM, H MpemIAyMME page eMOrsaH OCRETHTE ‘IIE He: KoTopWe 19 OcHOBHIX N02. B casa ¢ HamIeii TEN, MB He omawM mpeHeOperars Tem, TO NOSMNUH NOKOH HeKIIONaeT ec npotisoniozoxniocts, TO ects yeseHanpapnennoe ABH cule, Ho ue ero dyHKMHONAHELe zelicTaNR. TaKxC 1 B CCTPeMJIEKHH COXPAHITS eBOe PABKORECHE B MOOREA CTOR L0H cuss, TeA0 HHL B KOeM caae He HAXOAHTeA B cOCTOANII haceuswoeru nonuoll pacesaGnennocrH QyHKu aRITRC Puc. 16 sys Cunsopessn (141-1823 10) Hocuausc, Mex. Kabir ramps ta Bupeacne Gynsanonansnora achertie pene nero ocraracres G1ar038P8 conryra ora, HasIOHNONY MOaeMCHIO rane weanuore waruGanoseonoxnora cronbe, ws, Tloxa 8 cHoKolinoM CrosHMM ita ABYX COFHYTHIX Hora CcolmterembeTayeT © paBHoMepHOM PacpexENeHIN Harpy2KH ‘Tema na oGe cTYnHH, a npH MpunoaNsToM weHTpe THKECTH ueycroituunoe papiionecie, cTolika pu mMpoko pacetap.ie Mux Horax yBemIHBAET ILIOMKANE ONOPH!, OMYCKAET MeN “ppKECTIC IC lonKIMIAeT YeroHiwoeTs, Crojika Ha OAH Hors, © temBo cHxTHR HaNPHACHHS, BUEIWAET eAYIO KEM eran ‘eck oGyeatouseMHutx 1aMeHeWUll (eworpH pases! 3.1, 32.4 3.3), mpuewt Tes H ero HacrH noxy4aioT Bee HOBIE 1 HORKICE Hanpartenis xejicrayIoUNIX cit, oTHOMeMNL Macc H Tac THKH KOCTeM, Harpy30K Mt pasrpy30K, BosMKAeT wee Gonee YaNBWTeaBHOe HBNeHeNHE B KOLpMFypAMH CHET BO BPN cO- {erosntx oxox. BosGyx1enHocTh RO RPeMs COCTORHIS HOKOR, "noo 80 pews wanov1HORAHHOCTH—9T0 Bce MOTHRALH, TPH /KAIOUIME XYAOAKHKA, KAK K QIEMECKHM, TAK HK 9MOLHO- HAABELIN npoueccan. JaKe NOOKEHHE NOKOR s.AReT COBO AHeWHee BHipaReHHe BHYTPeHHNX cocrosti, cRoeTo para weer (sat) cero Tena Pe, 162. Xan hon Mape (1837-1887 rr). Des ecepan (1885 car aoianexwocTopontesonopa ma nory vepyny mnnacron ycnonano Teo ‘Spore upc 162 3. Ocnosts eraruxn u suman» uurype senowexadrocranosinTes nousTHEIM, eet XysOHMK HeTIONsyeT op ‘ulecrecrseHHoro stipaxxenna, wroO wHTepnpeTHpoRaT Hx neHWON BuIpaxeHUK,Jaxe ECAH OM NpexmOMTAeT nice HeKMOYeHHE REX APYFHX BOSMOAIMIX BMIpADHETED- sux epeacre, Eoin nonexeiile NoKOR cRx3aHO © SaKOHOMEP- soc7#0, 1SIOAEHNEAA B peaIAY INH pases, S1eCb 01 ‘Re BODHNKHYTS HoNpOE: Oyser IH CEAOBATE WME XYOKHNK, Um KaK OM Henomayer xyaoxeeTaeNHy!o YHRIIO HC 31a Wa A TOFO, NTOGL € HIX HOMOMIAIO PeaIOBATH BUICIYIO ceflews xysomeETBENNOrO BLIpaxeHHs. UuraTeTtO HeOGxo- JN YACHHTE, #70 mBAG0p npowBeeHUM WoGpasuTErHOrO exycoraa He MOET GMITK cROGOEH OT 9TOrO HEOSBATHOTO ‘pyranorusos. Jui» wo spenena FlomeKeta wsoGpaxcaanic worooGpaasne noan urypit » KoNpanocte, w KOTOPAX. yrpenuice enoxolicrane npeoGpaxo@sinaioce BO Bi Gopuy; macurTaG renectoit u ayxosHoii ypastiosemsennoctit lupur rake 8 konbenocute. To am maraeT Kopenactull repoit nga, Ges HeNaRHCTH H BOAIHEHHA, TO AM TepesIOXHY:t OM, Bk 2a. 168. Foripna Bonne (pon 1920) rrurs nanos pyoutny (1970), lupencanieSeapaw estate cas sxc pyc 8 npoerpancrae onpeaeaaor spans wor, ‘ewarpiinas "10-To Hat Koro-To, He HoRAeAKHT HHKAKOMY CoM eno, fTO OM HaXOAIITER B COCTORNN JerKOrO ABIEAEHA, B porustiow caaysae nesrp TaKECTH omtostaNHO Grist Ges epe- necent na erynmo, Tlepenossuk n pucynxe Cunnopenni causetensersyer 0 Tow, ‘vro hurypa 8 aninxcii oGoramtaetes m yenoxuxeres weper suanue mutactusecKolt anaronnin (pie. 161). Ka nase stor~ Th Buupaxeno yevollunnoe nepruKassiioe NOOAeHHE € TyngesbIM FPYIOM y NesIoBeKal Orpowiias Macca Tax AaDWT Ha THOSBONOWHINK, TO TOT cHLAEHO HeKPHBAIAeTER B palfone rpys- Molt KETEH, NPOTHBONOOKHO HOXCHIMHOMY OT:IeTy nOsB0- osnora eroa6a, B imo6paxenin oswioi wx Tecnepn Fane thou Mape paspe- er npoGney Konrpanocta, pacnpexex nec Texa 4epes ‘onopy Ha pykit w uoru (pie. 162). Yacrh ewoero seca npr oanatas cnoGontay Hora over pyke, oGioKoTHBUIeTICR Ha ‘onopy. [newenoli nose nossHNReTER TAKUM AE IAKOHAN pac npeaesens neca. Pac, 164, Kaamn Cascvou. “Keer Gaetan fry a noswAxciNN fron 9972). Seon (erp yron Nex) naxrowonn r30% 34, Anais saxowonepiocrel crariuoro naxoaen fr'yphl w npoweweenuAX HeKyceTRa 163B pucyuke oGnaxcnnoii waryps pastenaromelics xenouKit T, Banweca (pac. 163) saan corepxaune nanepenis durypi (ipa toll ake cant crarHsnot 1036) raweentt no epannenio © oawolt us Tecnepiut ® peyHKe Mape, B taxoM noxoxenit noxno!l @powrraseuoers utrypa eotpies conepuienio nizockofi » npocrpanere, ¥ Bawme- ca, nanporite, GYHKUUOHAMOe HoxOAeHE KoHrTpanlocTa Hr pier naxiyto pos, Oxpyxxaioullee mpoctpantcTso, 8 KOTOpOM Auuraeves Teno, rpeGyer cpes yexrouul KOHTpanlocTa sHOrO irrenlcHBusax UITpHXoB Kak CAA, TAK H enepesu UrYPEL Cromman skenekaa oGuaxeinian durypa xyzoxnnka Kosi Caxcrona (pue. 164), Koropas, mpi saraaae Ha nosy durypét 1 pricyntka Mape, xaoxeres one} a Hee, noxTBepk- Pe. 165. Bepa My (1889-1953 12), “Keven ropo(1927 1) Aspeso, 12552 x SP e lon ewapowopaceranacuninn rant Gecnewnnaer crane nanoacite nope caganiog, Crarieio-pynkUNOHAIBHOe Bbipae veo pporrransHol nove ansitetea rIpeoGaasaONUIM HOH auauninM B cAeTE HANH OFRACHENHT: KOsIeGALOMARER AH anita, craSwirbHoeTe nacrHsHBIx ops, HX OTHOMNHE AYP KA B croameli o6naxxenuolt urype zenouxt (exy.tatrrypa ®. Kpe ‘Mepa) (pi, 166), 10THax HartouiteHHOcTS KeHCTBEHIEIX op crueraeres co cnepxannol aewiibel poSocrsio, hss wet pa-TmAeCTH Ler Jo onopEA CTYMN, HO BEE aE MENT TaUREETH IaxoanrTer NenateKo ot enoero auyrpentero Kpat. Tak, O10 ‘nas Hora npoxoau tome ReprHKasIoNOIT HH, HeMHOrO ENE nas weep rae ‘onopxoii Hors, Meuxoaoruueckwit akeumatenr ébyHuowa. Pas. 166. pn Kpeuep (p04. 1906) OGrascenan aencxan ype a aca ron (1969). Te, neora 60 ee Heyerovinnsoe panne nu2naio rosa acco re 164 3, Octionatevariin 1 unaaici w urype venoneKaux npoueecoo 8 KoHTpanocTe NibI HaXOAHM B MpuBeNeNHI Ue MpHIMEpAX: HeBOANYTHMOCTE BKYTPEHHETO cocTORKHA, ‘enomoe HaetpoeHne Moxos Ht ywporRopenocrn. Hanporn, om ¢ wpoxo paccTanenHMit HoraMH orparKaer yeroiin- hocre onopHl, #TO yragAigaeTes No IEMEHEHWOMY AyWEBHOMY {9ctonito: sui, 4TOGH ykpEMIITE eHOIO HOSHINO, CONpOTHE- IIE ITAMIMO, H OTKAS OT BEEX HeKyuHM; TOTOBHOCTE cnn aeieTBuaN, Hexoas H3 Bospocule conpoTusT#eMOC- 1. flwe e010 w eneKoM Topee exyaunrypla Bepts Myx Ser BIOETH MpoAOAPKEHI akeCTOR, TO BCE ARE RIINMOCT. suextanx pyk, Nosopora BepxHel MaerH Ty:ORHA H WMpOKOH ‘xu! noeranowkH Hor, apasareunoers (apamatits) xeCTa ‘enurianaer coven (pue. 165). Pe 17 Manesanene (1478-18641) Shank 039 exynmeMUHENconaeraM emi nonopor a naeaon sepanet act {erypr—ropea crnocnrenuno jponraauno atovoaenoro van npanoaren taps encoaro nro, noveraomh pummecirs nce Teo, noapasywesner B amxoraa ue uccaxatoutelt wsoGpetatentuocti mpescraer ne- ‘pes. HaMin repowrsHpoRaHHaK cHasaK uirypa MuKesantsceso (pc. 167). Kaxoe HeoGsikHonemHoe BosIHeHE w cna! nose oGuaxcHnoit durypst contata! Hanyrannssit mpoTHsHuKo™ ‘bo upeNts KYrIaNlUx, on ¢ GombunlM TpyaoMt crapaetes nonacrs OGHAACHHLINIE MOKPKIMIE HACTAMM TesIa B CHON OeKIb. Besant nopsis Gpocaer nepxitiow Hacrs Tes no :uaro~ ‘wa ssepx. Oasa wora corayra w muiTacrex HalitH onopy. ZApyras ~ ypantioneunteacr nepxiiolo acre tena, ‘A waxoit Kourpact y cHasmiell xem PemOpantral Hie ‘kaKoro Hawexa 1a Kaxoe-nnGyats aeficrane, Bee teso norpy- 2xeHO B YLAKHE, HOTOMY 4TO secs HOsHAK OnYCTOUIEHHOETE ‘uynero (pute, 168). Cropoua Teaa, uecyuiax nec, ommpaeres Ha 3.4, Atami saxonomepnocreli crarissioro nosoxerms irypat n npousnerenuax ueryecrsa 165npanyto pyky: Ha. 20KoT H Geapo pacupocrpansetes rpyGaa KpecTusllekas NOMHOTA TAK THKEIIO H FPYIHO, KAK 970 MOKET ‘caesar Teno ToabKo B Hore GnaxenHoro OTabIxA. TlowTH COB ‘cow 63 CRRDH € TYAIOBME HOrH HecyT TOREKO CBO! cOGe- B npouaneaenun Sarapa Jlera xeuceas dyurypa sa yrpennno, TyaevON, BITATHEAN CHUNY, ONMPRETER Ha MIEPOKYIO T:10- uate sroanuM H Bbictynaioulero Geapa. Hera erportT KoMTio- aul caoeli MoxeH Tak, 410 HaTsUyTHe YMPyrHE eKiTAAKIE ‘iis cranionaTes 1leHTpOM sHMaHHE Kapri! (pute. 169), Bee noxposiioctH yOpanis, ace nostteHO raBHOMY, TAK Kak Bee, #10 3aksuowaer B ceGe pacter Tea ytiuHoHa.tBHyo ceymioer, nepeaniaaees apyr B apyre. Tonkoe 4yBerH0 tse ‘Ta OKpyraseT OG eM H BbISEIBAET Us rayGHAM! Ha HOKePXHOTS eexosbKo Ga2onsix actos, TobKo oextuiczenHoe cosepuaHiie Inpupoats yxasbinaer Ha oprarmieckyio CocTaBAMIOULYIO 0 Goii xyaoxecreHHoll opis. 3uece npneyrerayeT Marepr: ausuiocrs 6e3 npeoSxazanus 1soOpaxkents. Pewanat Xapnene man Pelt (4606-1609 er, (Cuanaasetaums,nonnupaowas pyc onoay(oran0 1631-1632 rr). Hepa a eT, ryt 262x186 ex yp pi Cooworerane a cans enevon burype nepeeres sepa naoTHMe ex OTA seympyrie Soups 166 3. Ocwontt crating n zuanus 8 duirype venoseKsPac, 169. Dnrap Jer (1834-1917 rr, 3.4, Anan saxonowepniocreli crarmoro noxoxenna durypsl 8 npowssenenuiax uexyecrna 1673.5. Uar (Cros, st erpeMIIMes ykperLINT eyeTARLA MGMUILAN, 0 ‘quasi pasuonecue. Tpit ware (pu. 170) si npoextupyen ace oneness, npovexonamue w drype senonexa, Hame passio- HeoSxoNMo HewauHTEAbNO Hanparath MEAL 8 TONepeUHO leur TaKECTH BmepeA. TOsILKO epoenpen Ho NOMUTaA H HanpaneHaR BnepeA Hora nepert Maer Bec BCerO Testa H CTAHOBHETEA HOSOH OM1OPO 35.1, @aau mara Hexoanax nosinns: pasnosecne onpea ‘ro mpoxoaut epea eayxouoe ovueperite, sievenolt cycras, bie cycTaR H aHlyTpeNHOK (seauanbnyto) oawrxKy (came Hesnastre ioe pel Xk MMMeNHOMY HaNpsDKeHIHO B NOAOACHUH CTOs); PHI HaXOAUTeN Mex uy OAKDKEK (pue. 170 a). Tlosnia rorosnoctn (nieaa BoenHoro}: TexO HeMHOrO HARK eH Bnepex, MpoeKuiN UeHTpA TRRECTHE nepenBHHY. oGnacrk miocia, Caartit MOM ANS ak uw cnvne (orKoutene pantionecis) (Puc. 170 6). Burraakueanite Kopnyea snepex: npoexutx uewTpa TarKeC: ike pacnoxoxeHa neped NOAYIIeYKANM MER OTOpHO Nort, cuoGomuas Kora corHyTa B KouteHe suis aaabseuve paswana (pe. 170 2). Orraakiaanue or 2eMam: npontexoan ‘iepes nay esky Gombutoro nasibua onopHoH Hor, asta XK mpuse weno (pue. 170 1). {sofiuas onopa: nprsew-renn ‘enoGosolt worse onopoll ua narKy (pwe. 170 a). Paswax Honoii onopHoll ori: uestrp TaxecTH npoeNUpyETES uuewtrpe anofinoli onopst (pwc. 170 e). ~~ 168 3. Ocuiontt era H aunrannki 8 rype veoReKaTas onopa: ubitatyTas snepen enoGoaHaN Hora Mm COrHy= sia KOeHe TO.YKORAA HOra, NPOEKUE UeHTpA THRKECTH pa voxena 8 neTKOH OnlopHO; Hori (pHe. 1703). peasiayumas pasa co CHK, XapakTepHBle ocoGeHHocTH pamoweulenuoro KOWTpanlocTa, MMHG oMOpEI HaxomHTER rma ue ontop nor (pute. 170 n). voRtentian anoliax onopa: Gossias MIOMAS ONOpH Nk suociTea ¢ noaHATOll naTKoi partee onoprolt HOrH, Ha on1y- ieanyio meTKy HoBOM onopuo worH (pie. 170 x) wove ABIFACHNE YHOLOGIALTER MAXTHNKY, KOTO HOA epuuacT nOSHLIIO panHoReCHs Tea HO BPEMA WIAra, SapnalNl Wars: Ha eKopOCTs Mara RAHAT HoAOREHHE Rey well Maer Tema, KOTOpasl MH KaxKAON uIAre AeMOHETpHe sper Guerpoe naitenne (pue. 171). Iupoko paccrannemne nepea Hor npensarerayior nazennio (Bapsax «Myra pews Gypin). Teuxexormveckoe noaneiicrane puipka snepet nocToaIIN ensano © 9ToHl NpHPoAHO!! saxKoHoMe} N 3.5.2. Tlpoayktuawoers momenta sraeHitoM H0GpaREKIN Ho roll npusne, ro mpi xya0%% Quryper sesoneKa n amwKeHH HeBOSMOxNO sacpuKCHPOBATE cesaanHoro.c HaMeHeHHeM MecTonoxOxeHUs, nponlecca, neck ak paa anaserea yMecTitin cleat HekoTopsie ocHoRONIONa- raoune sasteuans (pute. 171). KpoMe Toro, 2ueck npeacrar. JeHibl ONeH CTapHIe XYAOKECTHEHIE ICTETHYECKHE TOUKIE apetiis, © KOTOPKIMH MMe AeTO AHTHHOCTH PERE BETO kunacctiueekas HeMeuKas 2cTeTHKa (eNOTpHTE AEC TAKE maoxcesix apropa 8 «MaoGpaxeunu ¢uryps» (FigUrliches Gestalten), Bepann, 1978 r., pases «yuku Kax OOpasHoe epeactao w nponaserennsx HeKyecTRaD) 1 31eCb BuO Ost KaK as YMeCTHBIM sarponyTs 3TH BONpOEH 8 EBASH € MIAOM, BI ABHTEALNLIMH AAMKCHAMHE HC COXPAHIEHHeM panKoRecHs (pane 3.2.4) we eme ne paceworpennbin san Gerow. Yro Mi monuMaeM mo1 «npoayKTHBHOcTHKO MoMeHTaD? 169 35. larHoxoduo Towy, Kak XyAOARHIK HUOKA exRAT inuyeckoe neiparkeie vara, KoTOPoe Mepeaaer HepeAt noel Ay, OrHOMeH TpOAyKTHBKOCTH MONeH cell CHAYALIA CTPEMIETECH K TONY, MpoueccoM sninxKeHIA B ero HOAHOM fe 48 Toro 4TOOK B XysORKCCTREHTHIOM rpoHMeeHH die empuneerH w amiDACHHE W cxesaTE Tax, HTOGW HaGmoRaTee wor yauvier® Gyaymine MoMesTs. MeKAY Ha¥aiiOM H KOHOS sror0 npouecea HaXOWUITER HaNBDICUIIT MOMENT, Ky-bAtHEa oxcriosnuuit (pute. 182-184) wat MorxeM ener 2a ata subxeHNlt OT ONOTO BUPAIITTEABHOTO BPEMENHOTO MONEH! 10 apyroro. Halt para Ge2ouiGowo whan sect KAM oupan rusanaert nota, ee pasGer € mpuinkKo “110 w npoussexeMmt nexyceTBa Mis He eworaH kt pea.mrone crusty, Zea npaiiar® no RHUMaHHe eneUnpitKy oven su100 raKiX KaK IAC, cD, Pap, repeacta (unuponars, sanpue Gpocox waa, 1 1. Onesn Pac. 171. uuaunsnoe wspaxcene vonor pt 170 3. Ocwioes erariki n aumannKi dutrype wenoBeKalo wewsuteli mepe uipasirenbi Te aaGHabiHee MoMeHTHI we Gurypa, neaeAcTBne HonoeHNA HeHTpa TAKECTH Nepes aopiott Horo, KAK Gi ETPENITTER K MARCHING, ~ HeHOSMOX- (0 21 WBOSpAMCHHE B HaCreRHO! axuBONHEH Han rpacbuKE ocTomnne aaguteroes nazenns, Cant ONeHT KONeHTpHpyeTeR B pase OKONNANIA -RIDKeNHA, oropulcxasaH co craGwabHocToio (pute. 170 Ax). Taxis ipuson, npOAYKTIBHOCTS NOMEHTa, KpoMe HacToamtero, HreswoWeT eule HANEKH MpoULIOFO H Gy.aymero passHtTue suru coeanuaeT BMecre c 9THM (baxTaaiio H THopHECT= 2, MMEIOUINE FpoMasIHOe sHaYeHKE ANA COmNAMH WeReRpA nm nexyeena orpaswremii e172 ne Qu Gera, (au ey uaxorirem # ase napa spate ps oarorose prseusunecn pao mranyyaaneped Hoy; pana oi rorenscsnepln bay mensera 3.6. Ber u ero ormenbante pasnt Ber orsmvacres oF Xou66s TeM, "TO WiKorZa OGe Hor He Kacnorex OAHOBpeNeHHO 3eMLI, a MexAy OTTATKHBANHNEN (room) oANoHt norm 1 mpiaewttentem (sroweHFoM onlopsi) a apyrylo BosMiKaeT cHoGorHOE Naperte, Ber ~ ro n0x06: Hoe mpsixckam Guicrpoe BinxcHNe Rnepex (pxe, 171, 172). B oGracrn qususeckoli xyaurypht H enopra (pie, 182-184) luesecooGpastiocrs M aaxowloMepHoets Gera oGorauiaeten 171 36, Ber n ero ovnensisie pass: sy | / ° — re eee ¢EA ‘ep LhF,ecTectseniM cnocoGom, HNeIONN onpereReHHy'O Neh ARIDACHNA, 2418 KOTOPOTO Ger cOMIAeT AYHUME pesInOCHLIKH (anpunep, npa cusisHon Tose); aH waMpunep, BxyawxeCT- netHoil runmnacruxe ~Ger ocywecruaseres pasnooGpa3Hio H ¢- s1aeTea Kpacusee ¢ HOMOULKIO OAICTPAIX ABIEACHIEE Ht MPAEKOR, KaK HaHBMCHIe’ BLIpAKEHHE PaIOCTH H aUSHEOGHA 3eck 1W1eT pes 0 BLIpAIITTEABIEAX ARMACHUAK H aKeETAX, «PaztoeT- oe Hactpoeute oF nontsmenHol! rorosHocTH x Gery RMCHIIEa- {ETOH He TOKO B MpoUeCe ABIEKEHS B UETOM, HO HepeAKO ne- eT W x HesaBicHMbiM MIyTAMBLIM sBIOKeHIEEM, KOTOPHIE MOTYT Guus nnkax He oGocHosanus... Kpalluuti woctopr soxoautT 20 npockKos, TaNLA, AMKOBAHA, PyKANI, KOTOPHIMIE HHeTO He Hao ear, MoxHO paaMaxniARTE B NORAYXe, CHOpT, 1OO6HO Uirpe, wanosiiwer GoapocTeio roronHocts x Gery»". [Lin oGenx ‘Pops Gera ~ uenewanpanaenuoro woMenenn® MecrononoKe- Kap Joop Ceoeracine onary mapas, en 9686 ua Tea HH caNous06parKCHIN NenOREKA R XYAOKECTRE ‘obopsiesom Gere nut pure — ocraetes elicrawreatis ero ocHosoronaraiouuit npunuun: TosvoK — napenne ~ mp sewtente (pue. 178-181). Oraeawite aan Custer crapta 8 Tom, sroGu cormyrs Koewue eyeran HSOTHYTE HOsBOHOSHMK Tak, 4FOOK pH TOsTIKe PhIBKOM OTOP baba OT SeNAIH 1 arb BOsMOxTOCTE Teay cena GPOCOK Hic ea, mpi sont entp tooxeerH pacnostoAeH Mex:y Onopol H AoTparmparoulnntis 20 seNuti pykanu (pue. 173 a. Hence peacrueno nepes pinkos nonuNaerea Ta. Llenmp maacee ‘mu namoemeso nepenocumcs na onopy pyx (pue. 173 6). lp Ccrapre npovtexoaitr Tox40K Kor, orp6tR Pyk OT aeMa. TeNAe Una K magento Bnepea O¥eNE ResUKa, TAK KaK WetETp T= pacnosoxen sa.teKo snepes nepen onopoii (pue. 173 x). Bumscueaouan TOAIKOBAK HOTA BLIHOCHT CROGOAUY1O Ho silepea, HHTEHCHBHO BLANpAN.IAH H TOAMINAS BePXHIOIO Nae rena (pue. 175, 176). Jlasee wer nosoe pasrH6anine ono Pe. 178. ery no wpews pasa w fase Tose esenanpapsen Ger Yynanaen no HEIBHOMY wORIONY ueNEpA ‘PeRecTH nepex wax cory eeoSo oro ‘Poroamncx eae Gory na pete cru Aaubepro expen 176 eaoraererner ae Ger ak Pc 174 3, Octo erarixi u susanonia 8 gurype senoneKstoi) norn, 11 en-rBHO NaKOHeNHO; Brepex Tope HO:ITATHBACT aoGosnyI0 Hory, FoTOBy!O ApoUsBECTH BsNAX (pue. 173 a). Tpovexouwr wrrencnauoe erpewsiewne wepxuell uaer Tesa ee 38 TOAYKON K Hapenino, TOAIIKOBAR Hora HaNoAHTER Te petucirpom rrxecrn (pute. 174 a, 177). asa napenus: noanageTes nanpsrxenocTe nepesuell exo- Soquoit noru (pue. 174 6). Tloarovonka k npucienstenito ne pease cnoGoxH0H Noroii nponexosutT Hepes erkOe RATT ute ia Hell KONUIAKOR nambueR Ha Hore (puc. 174 B, 177). Toxsrusanue saauell rox¥xouoll Hor BAnosHseTER € 0- yous ciLIBNOrO HaKsIOKA Bneped. LleHTp THPKECTH AGAIN noproit worn (pme, 174 1). Oaocroponnit ynop na onop- ynsbory: loxtarisanue esoGoanoil worn mpi naxtowe Texa twepea, nepnenanxy.tapno topey re corpuny or 3 troll (pue. 174 a). BurGpoc cxoGoanoit Horn arte} vas vora cHAMNO BuITaNLyTa~noaroToRKa jLia fata Hapentt. eu u pyk MirrenenBuie, ‘onopias ora nosroToRse~ f, ueHTp TaKCETH HORA Nepen onOPHOlt ex, omtop- reson gryp = rasacre crs Xe Kya a Gpem, 1978 3.6, Ber ero ovaeauune oats 175176 3. Ocnom crarmin 1 anaxuxn » dburype 4enonexa‘Pu, 18, Toa peouonecns 8038 Xyanocracunl raneu orwociTen conan nai pian sparen. peer rc 11. Cacia noma patwonccn scorpesenon supasensHow ran Busoni ypovens korrpans woopsmnaun, pence rant, ora ranuesasiot wos wflayRea» Maeve 3.6, Ber wero onesie basa! 177Gero (1527-1585). nea. Kabunerrpenopi Kpecreal sent, pee Tones, apaxtepioyoue warn, rnobpancn sesh oowcner. Pe. 187. Sepa Nox (1853-19131), Ieerane erynerron let S13 acres pects 1908-1909 2, Ynmeporer eva Tlosomenne wep recta mp aaex uaa roaopit wonywenannoctn 3.7. 3aKoHoMepHocTs aBHKCHHIi B MIpOM3BeseHHAX HCKYCCTBA Aowaeune a Gere nenormexno waroronitth w Moxea. 3x6 HoMoraerT Toko CKOHEHTPHPORAKHOE H wHETyHTHEAHIOC Gmozerne c KapanARWON Ha chopruaNol moMtaKe, Nex cero WT0Gt1 yaosuTs OTAesbHBIE HioaKeK. B KaeCTRE Mpl Mepa {LIN NONHMAKKS WOCTaNORNeMHOTOD ANKE Moe nhocay2eis Hecene xpecra n npovranexennn STykn KaM6as (pm, 186), Uectane conser ‘TAHOBKA, Fe OTHETHINRE’ ACETO IAOCTPRETER ARIMKEIIHE € 0 Molto OAWUX Hor, KOTOPHIE MOCTARLTeM «KAK w fase Hara» komt OGpasoM He BuyuIder crpentieHHe HAITH BHepeA, NOK: nonoxcenHe we1tpa TaAxeCTH He Gy;eT ocomano onpexe.eH No orHoMeNH0 K OnlopHBIM HoraN, To ecTL GyzeT NepeMeMe 180 3. Ocnosis crarixs u aunawuxn sburype tesosexa4s puaxa snepea. Stomy nonoxeno sewtelt y Jbkysene lleepn npnaaeren Gonboe auatene w Ha06paxKeM AByX sataiouex myc (Put. 188). Cpesicrsoxe nuipaskens cko- pore mara sect cranloasres He Tomko Gostsulas cRoGoxa ‘oumpoausuposanHoro MeToIa pHCORANHs, pasBeRaKonLtecs texas Yon Gero nepecranaseMmie CTyNHH Hor, XoTA oGe sort cule HaxoasTes B onOpe, HO H cTpeMAMAMeCs BHepes BEpX- le 4acTH TyH0BMUIA, NOAOAEHE YeHTPA THCCTH, KOTOPKIE anosstea peuimouluwt KoMToNeHTaMH OseTporo Waa, Spero aezonofi ansanieexnii xapaxrep paGorst epannan- sa Xotepa «Ormpastente cryaeuros roposa Hlewa 8 1813 1» \erananaieaer pin006pawan wa ‘ell 4acTH Kapriiby, KOTOPAR He MOET ARNT HHL Ha War CMeCTA, NOTOMY TO ANI WIArA CaHIKON HenIEKa, 11OGHH ope HaKION WeHITPA THACCTH MONO GhiAO MpeoAO.ieT ueprayio TouKy» (pute. 187), laieKo santecentian snepest ora exMMxOM eH cornyra, OrKpirToe NapmcospaaHioe ualbgeie Conepuiesiio HeKmovaerea, NOTOMY "To 6aaronpI- haa MACTOTA KOMEGAHUA MAXTHUKA HOFH NOAHATA OTHOCK- a KOTONHA B REDS Pac 8, yen erp (1568 1640). nears wyaevn,Kabiner preteen ye TEAM caeTonnuesTe€HORAOHOM OPAL reaguo suuinni mara, Koueano, Xasuiep soir axxabTaNtHNO 8 oTolt Hactenviol Kaprune 2218 aacta a Hene, Ho Goxmuoit hapoc nospnsetes ua-2a «Gonbuoro Honea»: cTyeHuecKas MonoeK® HET, 4TOGM OcHOGOAMNTE OTeYeETHO OT THPAHOE. H57o ne novceauenusii noxo. eam war anepen aelicrast- Teagno ne xaer 0 OM COMEPAHT BCE 2xe rorosHoct» K zeiicT#IH0, OGBeKTHBHAs H xysoxeCTBEMAA aeiicrsutemiocts ne seeraa went! B nogoSuolt xe cHTyANHH Neb1 BILWIM rIaWAraR (2oRyMerO) na niawsTauke ®, Kpemepa n Byxerinatite: sec TAKE BI suit war snepes, x 1aerHt (pu. 189). Myxxecrentio 1 ¢ peulunocrito exaer on nepmisit war Hae crpeay chown coparuuxan. Tipit H ynoperBo oasioRpe- MeHHO 8 npoTiRocrosiim MysNTeNsM, War, KovOpHAl MET -yeroilumsyto nosis, KPerKo onupaeTes Ha cTynMO, XOTH SANHAK BLITANYTaR Hora OKAILIBAET CoNPOTHBAIEHHE TONIKY: GnaronpusTHas nosHUHA JI Toro, sToGH MporiBHITE 6st “onpoxnuyr. Comepacanne tpopma secs Buy TpeHHe cBssaHKL aniaysnn crocoGoN. sieH it ero peumrren 3,7. 3axowowepnocrs ravoKenutl » npowrpenenusx uexyeersa 181B paGove «Ckosannax enoGosia» Mations (pute. 105) roxke 32- LMeTHo coemuHeHe BHYTPeHNeTO Mt AKeUIHErO OTHOUIEHHS x _aciicrsnto, Tepousecxas xxencka dpurypa cTanosirrea Ha Gis, compotusasact euoemy eBsxstinanitio, Toa0K, © HOMOULIO KO- ‘oporo ow pasopuer cuoMt OxoBL, HO-IHE NOrOTORHIEH. Yo PenHo cTosTs — sHaYHT HMeTD BosMOxHOCTE seiieTBOBATD, Ee YK cassanix csanH, sa CHM, Gpoutentn Nasa Bsrt8m Mo ‘aeves nolivars ociionane yana. Vike nanpsraeres axievHsie:- soe reso — exara eiuza nepea nowt pacnpantensien. Kpemko ba 2ewe eros MacciaHBie Horn, Mouuias -kenuutn, KOTOPAA He 8 cocTORMI cHEATE NpEPKOK. CaMMKOM somHOBAAETHO outaesuiee urypolt cocrosuue 8 ee mpocrpauicTuento-1ua- Tonauilom pacnosioseHitK 3eMUTe TARHM OGPAIOM rapartTHpO- 1A10 BOSMOKHOCTE OCBOGOACENA 15 OKO. Pac. 189. Dp Kpenep (po. 19065). raga rpm Byer Jorseane, npinseaomes x o9eper aera Beryn @pauua Llryka sukastinaer wacrosmtee nepeni AAHHE H RONHEHNE B BIKEHUM B NPOTHRONOAOHOCTS | ‘TouDKO "TO BHIMIecKAsaMHOMy (pue. 190). Tle 1 rpya anpansienubie k HaMt GalDKe, Hew onopHaN Hora, KOTOPA! pHusaa Ha ceGx noxouyW nepsuky aerKoeTH drys: © KaKoli HexHOCTHIO BLICTYNAIOT MBLLIUBI 8 MPoTHMBONC: AOKHOCTS OCTPO OvepuEHHBIM axUeHTAM cycTaRoR, Fox0 a OTKMHyTa Wasa, Bupaxenue oxecrovention Gops6u: Orcioaa ~ oGuias cnasn dhopa, auNaxusHO yerpeNsienH no Gosmuioit C-oGpasnoit ayre (nstNGy), 8 HoOxKEHMH cuuIBHMOTO HAKONE aX ApeMHOT sMKOIL, rpyAIEHO!, amt: eli xunora H nynkoM 8 ETOPoHy AOGKOBO! KoCTH, Fae 0: ROCHPHHNMAETER OTRAONEHIKIM HA3a. NASTHIKOM, mpe aonaatouuinic 20 caoii erymn. Maio kro wor Tax Tou Puc 190, pany (1863-1928 29, ery Hesanepuciis peyton, orpsxiowit Deantae noone rem (btrypa cer ‘any Tomy onops) mp cooepusetH oerynarensoro mecca 182 3. Ocuionis eraruiu u aumannen » uurype sesonexaIpoKHEHOBeHHO BupaaHTs GueTporTy H Gersioere ARIK us, kax neweuxutl rparpitx Maxe Caetborr (pac. 191, 192). Ipeserasaenne © aBixeHNN B ero mHTOrpapHAX K KHHTE Koxansii y20K» nokaaniaaet npes 8 orHo- ouuars Kuineat € sem. Lllupoxo packpurras, Kax pas 6 uipaasleHuM waragaa, BepXHAs HacTs dulrypAl M oreTaB- Iounax na34a Hora; weBaR pyka XBaTaeT B NOMETE KAMHOK. Ince 3To necTpoeHo no aMaronaaa. IpaMoe npeacranenve naacruKu urypul 8 wsLoerpaunsy \yaeCTRENHBLE BILAN CO ene puNHO-LIacTHNECKOTE Nepe~ uavel opaza noKaatinaior noaMorkHOCTs pearIHCTIHO O6- Goren awioxeHuUl u aetiereu 1.191 Mase Carr (1868-19322), x (1906). rag x ANH segosctosnoroaee psy nk 8 jen a sere conser wanton Bera NGI Up a. 192, Mae Caer (1868-1932 rr), nsoepain kre «Konan 04 109) aurorpab, este npetctantens o nocneuwow oe eae acer uponexoaue 3.8. [[pwxenms Bo Bpema paGorst PaGoune aningeiiia — 940 ABHEKEHS, eI KOTOPIIX ~ coasa- rane sero-n60 n senoneveckoii oxpyxavomeli cpeste. 3nech Mit ayauponarus. Ont ne Mory Girth oGxetens Ha xc NeH HK MONET aT NOKETS TOABKO NpHAHNUAAY- 183 3.8. Jovoxents 30 spews paGorss38.1. Toawserue ~ yaepkanne —onyexanite Bits nnepentocnnoro rpysa Sheck npexae ucero pew AODKHA HATH o noAHTHNL HK “onyexauiit rpysa, KoTopoe jesuTes ua oraeabu ast Horn pacnostoxeits pilaoraty10 KF-pY3Y, MpoKO paccTav.zent, ‘axnar rpya npoHtexoaHtT To RoaNOARHOCTH ate OT LENT rwexecru. [pi oauarin (exerka eer Haksi0H) eyeraBH HOF H nomonosietl crox0 pasrHOawores Tak, 4TOOM MosLAepATE paGoTy PY, KOTOPHIE RilxeNeRBIX CYCTaRAX NONTH HOAHOCTHIO suanpantient (Puc. 194 a, 6). Tasuueliuee nogusrue npw pasruGannn m puinpaMuiennK ‘cut nponexoa¥T Hepes nocTeenoe pasruGanne Hor, 61a ONApA YeMY MpoeKUNA LeHTpA THAECTH Tesla NepeNeuineTes » ctopoty or onopxoli nagekocTH HOrH, Her RBIPARHHBAIHE osmosiownoro croaGa, pykt Haxoasres nepea nel ueHTpA ‘pwxecru dbtrypur (pie. 194 w). Yaepasanine rpysa: nartanyrax nora. Teso npuGauexewo wnitor- ylo x npeawery. Llentp taxeerH mpocunpyeres oGacrH ATRH HOFH, BbLABHHYTOH Bneped, SIromMUa HaKPHKEHA, BTO- ax Hora orcTansena HeMHoro Wasa. PykH MpIoKaTH BILIOT ylo x rpyanoil kere (pwc. 194 1). ue. 193. Jucacnus © py20M wa mucove 2) moment rpyna acoxo Ha3ron000 Pe. 194, oxen pt onyexannn py 6) anne oxen: 2) shnpanense ena: )saepaae nonaeNoro ry 2) onyexane rpyas. 184. 3. Cexonas crarmen w amnansni 8 ipurype HeaoseKaOnyexanue: TouKa pasuosecuis mpoxoauT wepes cess sant 6yrop (roams), nossonIoNA cronG cxerka WOrHyT (caK pw usruGe Topca snepex npu noamsrin rpysa). Llewrp TDPKECTH B OBAETH AHBOTA, NEpHEMUKYAIxP ONCKAETER Ha onopnyio crymo, evoGoanas Hora oreran.tena vasa, 47OOK, npeaorsparirs ratenne (pe. 194 8). 3.8.2, Tloxsew rpy2a as, rososoll~ yzepacanite DOnyekanie RBICOKO mOAHTOFO Fpy 3a lone rpysa nat rosovolt: nce rex0 saipukcuposano or oTeras- meno naan nori 10 tepasauNx mpeaer PY M npesleransxeT coSoli crtzoumyio cana eioKenmi. HasexHoe yeseHe Yo TolisuoeTH no aMaronasH OT HHIOTHO NoCTaBAIeHHEAK eTyHel pykan. Jluokesime Hors wa war anepea, €TeM, “TOO NpHATS na ceGx rpys. Orcransenwan Haxat Hora noworaeT CABHIEYTS pys. Hewrp raoxecrat npuGasn Noro cyerana Hord, suutBHMyTOl anepex (pute. 193 3). Yacpacme rpysa: nce Te10 onupaeTea na GoaLiuyr0 onopy, ruxrit o6en'x Hor — na noay. Tepnensanky.aap ® uletrpe onopat (pu. 193 6). nbHo Ha yposit rostenocron- Onyckane rpyaa: Kopnye tera warpyxcen, Oreranenmas. naraq wora Taxxe Hecer Gombmyio Harpysky. Buuisunyras bnepes Wora nonumsaeres OT nos B OGnacTH NATK:, HTOGH ‘ocno80.T OF Fpy38 APYFYWO HOTY MpH saaLuetieN caBiAre xopmyca riox rwxecrs¥0 (pue. 193 8). 3.8.3. Topiouransuoe mesutennoe smincenne rpysa Tipit aminxennn ¢ rpy3om anepest ueHTp THERECTH HaxOaUTER be onlopi, Bo BrOpOM Ke Cay'IAe ~ MH ARITEHH € Tpy30M HANA — OM HaXOAWTes 90 nATKOH! BLiNpANaenNoHt Hors. Ue - "raxeriee rpy3, TeM Gor1ille HaKIOHHOE HosoxeNHe, TCE He HHoasoRaTe TeNCHIMIO Tena K MaXeMINO JIN TepeMeteNHt py. Onoptiaa nora crpeMteTea x nanipansenttio o6utero - -ACHIA, BEPXIWRA YacTE TyAOBMUA MpOsOADKAeT 310 jo woru. CuoGoxwas ‘xe Hora conepuiaeT ABHAEHNA MaRTHMKA, TepecTy!as BlepesL Tut Nasa, HOOK MepexBaruTe TexO, ec TpyS HaMMET 1a ath (pute. 195 a, 6; 197). 3.84, Toukauue rpyaa ‘cpanuiee c npesseayinie nyteToN (nonrxeHHe Hor — WENT TAR “xeCTI~ epXHas Yacte dparyptl ~ Tope). Hex Gosine yeuAHS- {To Hap Ha ONOHYIO HOrY, HAXOASIYIOCs ESA, TEM, Gomule HanpmaeH noaRoHONHIK H conpoTiRIaeTcH cruGanio axa, Hanpansenne Toxska rpysa yraubimaetes weer 1 nom -ev10H Hannpassien¥o onlopHott Horu (Puc. 196, 198). C vous speumia Mexannuecsix eit, TOAKAHME Fpysa MoXKHO | ae, 195. opinonrantioe mexrenoe tarneanne rps ‘rau anepea 6) sau asa 198 Pac. 196 Toate racer anepen 186 3. Cexowss crarii n annanis Gurype venoBeKaae. 197. Foprowrazsuce weaxennoe axsarubante roa naa Cant nunpenasne onopea worn “peoote ciuGareau va rote he 198. Fopinouranioe nanpenneune ‘rane pr, Sucrunsenaxonepex onopuas woraaosser yop swan rpa,cnoGoanaa xe tort eavocruo sunpanaens, 38. Jroxentis no npesss patos 1873.9. Ochosbt zBmKeHHi Bo BpeMa paorbt 1 BbIpasurenbHBIX 2KeCTOB B ITpoM3Beq{eHHAX HCKyCCTBA B paxtesax 3.2.4 (Bupasutenune asinKenna mpi coxpa- HHewt papniovecus), 3.3 (Ctxenme 1 paamniinie oat & nO oxen cas), 3.6 (Ber u ero orseabnuce aati) ace pens HOAEPKUBAAACE ITPA BUIPAIHTENDHBIX AECTOR B OCHOBHBIN ‘teexute 11 antiawnieekste 3aKoHoMepHocTH OGoraluaIoTes 2y- OBHBIMI MOMEHTAN, MONI UUUpYIOTER HM, Ho HUKOTIA He PUIYMeNTEA, HTO TaRAE H peaTMCTIMeCKH-xyaOKecTREHAT ‘oGpa selicrans He MoxkeT MpolirH \iIMO paspaGoTkH OCHO Bix nlotOxeHH ABHOKEHMTT BO BpeMA paGorss H COBEpIIEHHE BoipasiTesbHBIx xecTOB. OMI TORE AAIOT BAMBI OULY NEHA hepexupanuil, Kora CHOW BrlewaTAeHHA XysIO‘RIIK HepeHt- cate 8 enowo paGory. Eenit Mbt BoapMew 3a oGpaseit xysoxecTReHHBIE npoIsBEsE- Ig, Te NpHBOAATeA ABINAEHHA BO RPeMA PABOTEA C HMO: ‘jopaniest OOuuHx 2kecTOR (CMOTpHTe HaCTE 3.2.4), TO KaK pas HoHHMaeN, HTO OCROEHHE XyOKHNKOM snOGOIK ‘opm AB -ACHIDR ACTOR He TAK sero. XYAOAHMK BHANT BCE NepeHTIBS 1s 9MoUUIH HenoReKa B NpoUeCce paGorH Hoxaayil, tanuoamuuy » paGore Teopra KoaGe (pue. 198) MOAWO pacewarpiBars B KAMeCTRE OHO H3 CANEHIX HPERpaC- uix canereabani Mysbixa.tsHoil BooayuieBenKocTH, Bex s Hopuive KPYAEUI, B JerKHX M BOSAYINLAX cHMpaseDHAWLN. ABINKEHUBX, YeTPEMHBWHNCA BATE. Hi ONHa YaCTE ee Tes Me nomiMaeTes 20 rpoMKo KpH-iaMlelt TOsEA Ht MexAHHIECKOH dymeunn. 3necs cant coGoro yramsmaiores ToHvaiiumne :1B0 Pe 198, Feope Kos60 (1877-1947 re) Haima razepe, eps Cswonnoiaaznteh r0N npornnezent suamerex nepeaaea ofpana pace a6rexoro, spyxanteroes,norpyaeanoro wee Pe. 200. Maxe Caer (1868-1932). Tantop. [sero waGpocox nepo Pe, 201. bxou-@paneya Mane (8 1875 m9, Kenazeau. O9opr, xoasextie Snep, Hue-lops: aienue va nary npouexoner ace ‘ononaTh posonecn np Dccramzenn ora 188 3. Ocwowss erarixi u auananei a uurype veoReKaicennta Hactpoent. Pacnpoct yrepxupator pasnovecne, Heauoro npulioausrite oF 3eNat |TEH noaRNaIOT erkoe TesIO BBEPX H HCA Gurypa, YyTE KO- SAC, ONMIPACTEA Ha KONSIERH MALTA. Korma Caedorr oamaxcat npuicyteTsosat Ha npecranaeHHn seamkoli pyeexoli Ganepinis Anat Tansonoj, of Hspuiconat laGpockam RoW cROIG sanNeHyio KuWEAKy. BocxHTuTeABHO, Touhio Ho eyUlecTRY eTATITECKOrO H sMHAMHYECKOrO MONE va, pieyer ou Tanuopa (pue. 200). Tanuop casa Kacaeves sone, KPYHTCR Ha UHINOYKAX H HONTH He UMeeT OMtOPEI. TAK Keech Pew HET HO TON, TOG OGecTedHTS paBtoBeCHE a, HAKNONINHOTO YTS BMepe HB CTOPOHY, € HOMOLIBIO ov, ormeneHUOll vasa 8 cropony (epasin © pue. 157). B. oGoux caysaaX NOMEKH ILIOJOTHopHOrO MOMENTS HasNIuO H smaaiores cocraBioil wacrbio ofopwaewus o6pasa, Hp «Konateasx» Mauane (pue. 201) Moxkuo yaar 910 ae mnepenue, u, Halo Nomarars, xyAOKHMK, PacTonAraA pasos o6e duryps, cosas erarHseckH RoaMOxHBIC KY-TEMNHALI- rite PYEH, roTORN K HIMAXY, uible TOUKH HX ARIDKCHHA CO BIAHNHO TOGABAMOUUIALE 1 rpedyembian noanelicreuamn, Bassas durypa Konaer. Ulupoxax paccranionka Hor ¢ orkaoneHneM TysosMuE Has woaHonpemeniisim pacpauatenuen mpi nary atepes, TpeSyior pacnosoxEHKX TysOBINNA NO AMero- haan x aonare, Cwensiouutien paGounil pirrat € nepenenoit hor sacpuxcHponant ByMA pemlAKOMNNNIN MOMEHTAMH B slayx ‘urypax. Peako ovepucniit KorTyp «Hesovexa ¢ teneroiiy w paGore Motaaie (puc. 202) ronopirr o Tox, #70 xoveT uhicKasart wa XYOXKHINK: 8 OGPAIe HaKAOHeHHOTO BHepeN KOpHYCA H OTO:- siiratomiciien Haat Toskatoutell Horn ~ 8 uenoM HonyNaeTeR paaoctopontiti TpeyrombHHk, Kounosimma Papasa Canta «BopeGa oGnaxkemitix Mya san» (pue. 205) ocuonsinactes oGpexTHBHO Ha passINHX. ‘opmax npeoxouena conporiunaenns, Lips aroM npunension ugypepentunporarisie cnocoOst: ropusom we nasa (epasuure ¢ pute, 195) 1 xeiicve .e, uanpasniennoe Pe. 202, Zorn-pay Mian (181-1875). ezone rete Yeon Myset wanutrx noryerr Boeron Fenn rye anepea nponexoant ronnomy noaenenin0 738 oa 39, Octionts xsioxevii mo pea paoris H ahpaasTesBHAEe xeeCTOM B MpOHSHEEHHAN HEKYCCTEA 189auepx. Bo ncex exysasx Citta HexoUIT OF RAITEHYTOI OnOP- Holt Hori, 8 TO speM Kax enoGoaHEte HOrM TOTORE! IpHATE na ceGs ekpuinaiouuecs buy 1pH etTpLA TEAECTHL B enoeit paGore «OGnarxeinuil wyacuitia co ent Cit ‘openam mso6paann neprncazrnsit yap enepry (pwe. 203): pete ampKeHHe, He orpannuctiioe pykaMn, EMy yaaroce tena oMLyTHNOH BeIO TEAKECTH HOAMATHX KBEPXY PYX MH yuacrun acero Tena, Toit Toxe unten cxoxee npeacrame- line 0 pirre saKpHiToro paGouero HK: Kora OH © HOMO lubio HeCKOABKHX UITPHxOB Hepa HapuCOKA.T TpeX ApoBOceKOS (pute, 204), Bo neakow exrysae, KysEAINAKHONHy!0 TOUKY on oemaer oanomanno n durype nnepean crogitero B Mo: eur ee anitAenia. «Hlaxapi> (pwc. 206), nepani mer 13 cep «Kpecriauickax nojinay. B Geayremio nycramow pe Tawar naxapr 3a coGoit nayr, wwe He npunaexcauuutt, oMURaIOT CAe:aMM H OTOM 3eMNO, He ARAFOMLYIOEK HX coderaeocriio, uaawar caoe Gecnpantioe m GecnpocseTHoe cymecrnonanie H TAKyT asMky caoelt xuIHH, onpereseMHOT ‘cute 0 nx porkents, Haornyras era naxaps — nanoMu er rop6 1a tpaypHioM ropunosite, Mya npinkiMacr "enORCKa nowri K caMoll aeauie. Henosek npespauiaerca 8 >«1180€ Cy~ luccrs0, Koropoe BIPATaCTeH w HLIYT, HOOK ReNAXaTe THEP= Pe, 203. ya Copan (1442-123 62) Otis yea cropoHh en ‘rom, Al x25 eye Tap oan rea a inonsn, naar py a sain paswaxa pu yanpe 204. @paneucea Foie (1 Kern eprenentn amen 206% 14,3 2 Merpononren-syae Hoops Tol ever nepesae nasa an sues yaapeTenopox 8 yaepexE ron pacctamiensan Horan 280), 190 3. 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TlosToMy KOCT= yo ocHony Hassipaior naccHBHOl, a MiimneNHYKO — axTHBHON ‘acre¥o seer aputrarensaoro anmapara, 4.1. O6uee 0 koctax B nanniow nocobiat mit ne Gysem pacenarpusare oOutee mu1ae~ ‘iweeKoe sHawennte KocTei: opm, esoiicrsa noBepxHocTt (wx enpyserypy), yuacrin, xouerpyxini u cy6cranumo, Hatt- GombUINi wieTepec saa Hac MpercTasaseT KoUCTpyxTHBHOe octpoene cycranon. Braroxaps siaKwoMy orpannsenio, ‘MBI yaesst sHoMaHte Gosce BAAHEIM HACTAM Sadan koemei uexoaxt us NuorooGpasus npuposs. Hx, 8 ‘Guten, HacuirTaimaeTes casIMe 200: KOCTH OGpasylor ocTOR (raprac), exener, cayaxauunit 108 HOAIEPAKH It YkpeNLIEHIO DarKuOX TkaHell, Io npwuTaeT atuaM HeOGROAHMBIE CBOE ‘maa W onpexesset Hx MecTonIonOweHHe H yIKUIH, a Tae ‘contaer panisinie coemunenus a4 jesTeaBHOcTH cycTaBOR. Boamumnnetso cocammenit xocreli oGpasytor cycrans, Hane HocTarowuo Kpenkile {18 wosMexHolt Goswioll Harpy3Kit, a HHekoTopble 12 HIE OGeenesuBAIOT XOpOUIYIO saUMUTY NATKNL TeanaM (vepertiaa KopoOka, rpyawax kuerka, Tas). Kava cenuuoro Moara seaxerea noxninKHolt auLTOH s.1a CaNOro 4.2. OOmee yuenne 0 cycTaBax Hetores pasaminsie BixM coemiHeHHa KocTeH Mexty co- Goll — uimus, xpau w cyctasit. Moi paccwarpmstem secs ‘oubko cycTash. CyeTaBKL amaSIOTES OUTUMAAILUINN Coe HeMHANH, pHi dyHKUKOMNPOBAIIEA 4 oeoGeMHOCTH (opm Koropurx HeoGxoauMo nowsrrs. Fpupauxa oGpauiaetes ¢ OMCTPYKHMAMH CYCTABOB I HX sIBHTATENBHEIMH ROSMORHO AMM ONEH 9KOKOMNO, HTOGHI TEM caMBIM OGecTIEMITD Hae uGonbuyio HaaexHocTH BeeMy opranuamy. B sasuemwocru ot eset, ou MOryT NpOUSBOLIETS ABIOKEHI OT CANDIX MesKI, ToHsalIMLEX, AO CAMLIX UMPOKIX, paAMAILHICTIAX, HEXOAS 1 ‘Toro, HYD J OrpaHHseHHE® HaK evoGoRa. aauxeHU. Jo: oii cyeran cocTouT 19 cocraRHMBIX sacTell, HO opMa caMoro eyctana H ero pactionoxsenie onpeneamer KapaKrep MEXAMI Necenx Jelicrauli, Coctasuble WaCTH cycTaBa: coxa MOKHO omiecrH oxpyxxuoUme cycras MBM, eyeraBHy.o KaMey:, -BHyTpucycTaniute xpauni 1 ewaaky (pue. 207). CyerasHas n0- ‘epxtiocTE ~ 90 pacuinpentas MacCHBLEAN ACT KOCTH, 60 pacronoxentiag Gaunke k uewTpy Tena (npoxcuwactbia), 160 aanbine or Hero (autcTantbiiag). Kak MHHIIMYM s18e KOCTHCC Hx uInyK:ocTANN H yray6neHUaMHt ysactRy!oT ® GopMiIpoRI- nx eyerana, Cycrasias kaneya cocrowr 13 9acTH4HOl nposHolt TKaM, ‘Ou noxpiinaer cto monepxHocTs eyeTasa H BMecTe TeN oGectesnpaernatexcnyt0 duixcaumo ripy sibs. Bepxst ‘enoll Kaneyabt ykpenager eyeTanle CRARKHL, AMOPTIEUYE M ywembuiax ux Tpenue. OOpasytouyio cycras nosepxHiocr. kwoxaoli KOcTH HloxpuiBaeT xpsit, OcoBoit spopwoi xpama s8- AMIOTER MEMICKH (COCTOAMIIE HS BOAIOKMHCTOH CoeAIMHHTEA- oli TkaHH, oGpasyiouelt posoKMMcTEtt xpaui, HoKpurTul 1s ‘ca0Goatiol! NoRepXHOCTI FLIOCKHNH KcIeTKANH), KOTOPLIE s0- umioTes laccHsHeaMH pH Bitar (HaMIpHMED, B KO-IeHE) Cremasias wer (eycraniaa snaauna — oT nat, Cavum arficulare payjenser Tex0 cycrawa Kax Hanlosmenoe 2M koctiio mpocrpantcrao. Cyemaenax xaneyaa (or nar. Capsule articularis) oGuoakuaet, noxoGHo MewIKy Hts mpOWHOrO TOS Koro Narepiana, nect cyeTan. Cunosuansnas o6ax0WKa (ot nar, Stratum synoviale) niaenser cunoeuananyn0 21cudkoen (or nar. Synovia), crxaromyro Tpenne cycTasa mpaKtHsieck 210 Hysit, Bepxuuit extol kancyss comepai cRsSKH cycTaRS sia nposnoctn, Oenoensie muss cocdurenuit xocmelt (pue. 208): ox one enor xapakrep siploseHHi, Pasawaute creme aK i enoGonst nepeaninxerma sansieaT OT (bopM CYCTARA It BO- MOxHOTO HANpaRAeHMN ABIEKEH BOKPYT cyeMasHELX ocel Tlonunans ejicras asim soreH0 OCTHE TOAEKO Ha OCHO- 192 4, Taaeruxa u erpysrypmute semen Tex