SAN ANTONIO DE PRADO EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

PHYSICS OF FORCES WORKSHOP, NEWTON'S LAWS

GRADE 11

1. 1. A block remains at rest on a table. Which of the represented force diagrams will be correct?

2. 2. A body maintains its velocity invariable. We can assure:

 That a resultant force acts in the same direction of movement

 That a resultant force acts in the opposite direction to the movement
 That no force acts, or if several act, they cancel, giving a null resultant.
 moving with constant acceleration
3. 3. If the forces represented in the figure act on a body initially at rest, we can affirm:

 Moving to the left with constant acceleration

 It moves to the right, but it will slow down
 Moving to the right with constant velocity
 Moving to the right with constant acceleration.

4. 4. a 1.5 kg body is displaced to the right with 𝑎 = 2 𝑚⁄𝑠2. The correct scheme of forces will be:

5. 5. The body of the figure will move

 ?𝑜𝑛 𝑣 = 4 𝑚⁄𝑠
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑎 = 20 𝑚 ⁄ 𝑠2
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑎 = 4 𝑚⁄𝑠2
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑎 = 3.2 𝑚⁄𝑠2

6. 6. The object in the figure moves with a constant acceleration of

𝑎 = 3 𝑚⁄𝑠2. How much is the force F?

 1500 N
 1,5 N
 6N
 166,7 N
 INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA SAN ANTONIO DE PRADO
TALLER DE FÍSICA DE FUERZAS, LEYES DE NEWTON
GRADO 11

7. 7. The block in the figure…

 Can be at rest or move with constant velocity

 It will move to the left with constant velocity
 It must necessarily be at rest.
 It will move to the right with constant
acceleration
8. 8. An object is hung from the ceiling by a rope (yellow line).
This exerts on the body a force (Tension) represented by the
blue arrow. What is the reaction of this force?

 The red arrow in scheme A

 The red arrow in scheme B
 The red arrow in scheme C
 The green arrow in scheme D

9. 9. The computer-simulated motion of an object is studied (there is no friction) and it is observed that from t = 0 to t = 2 seconds,
its speed increases uniformly up to 4 m/s and from then on it remains unchanged. We can affirm that:
 A resultant force acts: first more intense and from t = 2s, weaker.
 Only one force acts, instantaneous, to start the movement.
 A resultant force acts for 2 s and then stops acting.
 You cannot answer if you do not know the mass of the body

10. 10. A body moves with an initial velocity of 5 m/s to the right. If a force of 2 N pointing to the left begins to act, the body moves:
 With constant velocity of 5 m/s
 Slowing down to a stop.
 With constant acceleration of 𝑎 = 10 𝑚⁄𝑠2
 Increasing your speed evenly

11. 11. The force of static friction:

 Has a constant value given by the expression 𝐹𝑠 = 𝜇𝑠𝑁
 It has a maximum value that is always greater than the kinetic friction force.
 Has a variable value that depends on the applied force, although it cannot exceed a maximum value
 It is independent of the mass of the body.
12. 12. The force of kinetic friction:
 Has a variable value that depends on the force applied to the body
 It has a constant value independent of speed (for speeds that are not very high)
 Depends on the contact area of the rubbing surfaces.
 It is independent of the nature and state of the surfaces in contact.

13. 13. What is the kinetic friction force for the body of the figure if it slides with 𝑎 = 3 𝑚⁄ 𝑠2?

 1,5 N  2N  1,2 N  2,5 N

14. 14. The image shows a screenshot of the virtual laboratory showing the value of the maximum static force (1.2 N) for which
there is no slip. What is the value of the static coefficient of friction?

 4
 1,2
 0,4
 0,3

15. 15. The mass of the body in the figure is 100 g and the
maximum force that can be applied without slippage is 0.3
N. What is the value of the coefficient of static friction if the
mass is increased to 300 g?

 0,3
 0,9
 0,1
 0,4

16. 16. The image shows a body of mass 0.3 Kg that slides
with constant velocity when a force of 1.35 is applied
N. How much is the kinetic friction force?
 Just under 1.35 N
 1.35N
 A little more than 1.35 N
 3N

17. 17. If the coefficient of kinetic friction for the body in the
figure is 0.5, it can be affirmed that the body moves:
 With constant speed

 With constant acceleration of 𝑎 = 8 𝑚⁄𝑠2

 With constant acceleration of 𝑎 = 0.2 𝑚⁄𝑠2

 With constant acceleration of 𝑎 = 3 𝑚⁄𝑠2

18. 18. A data panel reflects the result of an experience in the virtual laboratory. In addition to the mass of the block, the maximum value
of the applied force for which there is no slip (1.65 N) and the value of the force (1.2 N) for which the block slides with constant
velocity (6 .47 m/s). With these data we can affirm that the values of the coefficients of friction are:
 𝜇𝑠 = 0,3 𝑦 𝜇𝑘 = 0,4
 ?𝑠 = 0,4 𝑦 𝜇𝑘 = 0,55
 𝜇𝑠 = 0,55 𝑦 𝜇𝑘 = 0,4
 𝜇𝑠 = 0,55 𝑦 𝜇𝑘 = 0,3

19. 19. The attached table shows data taken in the laboratory. F represents the value of the force applied to a block at rest at regular
intervals of time. The maximum value of the force for which there is no sliding is obtained after 5 s (indicated in red).
Which of the following statements is true?
 The static friction force has a constant value equal to 1.25 N
 The static friction force is 0.25 N for t = 1 s and 0.75 N for t = 3 s.
 The static friction force is worth at least 0.26 N for t = 1 s and 0.76 N for t = 3 s.
 You cannot answer if you do not know the mass of the body

20. 20. The block shown (m = 1 kg) has a coefficient of kinetic friction equal to 0.4 when it slides on a certain surface. If now weights
are placed until m = 3Kg and it is made to slide on the same surface, it will happen that:
 The coefficient of friction and the force of friction will vary
 The force of friction will be greater and the coefficient of friction the same.
 Neither the force of friction nor the coefficient
 The coefficient of friction will vary, but not the force of friction.