JNK 

India Pvt Ltd 

MODELLING AND DRAFTING

STANDARD TEKLA AND AutoCAD  
 

Assembly Naming
3 05-Dec-2016 MS YE Park JK Kang
Updated
Assembly Naming
2 28-Nov-2016 MS YE Park JK Kang
Updated
Assembly Naming
1 23-Sep-2016 MS YE Park JK Kang
Updated
0 Issued for Approval 04-April-2016 MS YE Park JK Kang

Rev No Revision History Date Prepared By Checked By Approved By

 
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 1. Purpose
The purpose of this document is to enhance the quality and unity of drawing, which shall be accomplished
by regulation expression of drawings in controlled and precise method.
Unless otherwise agreed with client, this document refers to every drawing produced by JNK.
2. TEKLA 3D Modelling
a. 3D modelling shall be carried out in TEKLA Structures latest Edition (20.1 Release 3)
b. Modeling shall be done at original co-ordinates of structure i.e. at its original location w.r.t.
Northing (Y-co-ordinate): Easting(X-co-ordinate): Elevation (Z-co-ordinate) which will be
provided by concern engineer. (Refer Overall Layout for coordinates)
c. Modelling shall be done in Phases, following phases shall be followed with color coding.
Part Mark
Class/
Object Item Assembly Assembly Part Part Material Remarks
Color
Prefix Series Prefix Series
CONC-
Pedestals PEDESTAL PD 1 PD 1 8/GREY DUMMY
RETE
Column COLUMN C 1 M 1 7/ PINK STEEL
3/
Beam BEAM B 1 M 1 STEEL
GREEN
V-Bracing V-BRACE VB 1 M 1 5/ CYAN STEEL
H-Bracing H-BRACE HB 1 M 1 11/ CYAN STEEL
Casing
BEAM B 1 M 1 4/ BLUE STEEL
Stiffeners
Casing FLAT/ 51/
FLT/ B 1 P/ M 1 STEEL
Stiffeners ANGLE MAROON
Casing
PLATE CP 1 P 1 1/ GREY STEEL
Plate
Connection
Plates PLATE PL 1 P 1 99/ GREY STEEL

Duct
13/
Casing PLATE PL 1 P 1 STEEL
ORANGE
Plate
Retainer
PLATE RP 1 P 1 14/ CYAN STEEL
Plate
6/
Handrail HANDRAIL HR 1 H 1 STEEL
YELLOW
13/
Ladder LADDER LD 1 M 1 STEEL
ORANGE
Grating GRATING GR 1 P 1 8/ GREY STEEL DUMMY
Stair Tread TREAD TR 1 P 1 8/ GREY STEEL DUMMY

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Stair 3/
STRINGER ST 1 M 1 STEEL
Stringer GREEN
Any new items to be modelled shall be based on confirmation from JNK regarding Phase designation
and color coding.
d. Complete TEKLA model to be submitted along with drawings every week (Every Friday of
Week by 4.pm).
e. Assembly numbering shall be done in following sequence
i. For Panels and Loose members – Starting from First Grid corner to last grid corner.
ii. For Modules – Starting from bottom to top.
iii. For Handrails – Starting from 0 (Zero) degree in clockwise direction.
iv. For Ladders – Starting from bottom and 0 (Zero) degree to top.
f. Following Assembly Notations shall be followed for Heater and APH system Structures
XXXX-0000-00-00YY-00
Assembly Serial Number
Assembly Identification
Drawing Number
Unit Identification

g. Further Assembly Identification shall be categorized as follows

i. 00YY has 4 digits, of this
 First Digit stands for Heater Section,
a. Radiant Section –1
b. Convection Section –2
c. Stack Section –3
d. APH System –4
 Second digit stand for Type of Structure
a. Main Casing Structure –1
b. Steel Structure –2
 Alphabets at Third and Fourth place stand for Assembly abbreviation
a. Radiant Floor – RF
b. Radiant Wall – RW
c. Radiant Arch – RA
d. Radiant Module – RM
e. Radiant Trough – RT
f. Column Structure – CO
g. Beam Structure – BE
h. Brace Structure – BR
i. Platform Bracket – PB
j. Platform Frame – PF
k. Convection Module – CM
l. Stack Module – SM
m. Take off Module – TM
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 n. Header Box Panels – HB
o. Center Column – CC
p. Jump Over – JO
q. Pipe Cap – PC
r. Temporary Str. – TS
s. Washer Plate – WP
t. Tube Guide – TG
u. Soot Blower Supp. – SBS
v. Damper – DA
w. Door – DR
x. Stair Tower Module – STM
y. Stair Stringer – ST
z. Handrail – HR
aa. Ladder – LD
bb. Ladder Support – LS
cc. Safety Chain – SC
dd. Grating – GR
ee. Stair Tread – TD
ff. Duct – DT
gg. Take off Duct – TOD
hh. Cold Air Duct – CAD
ii. Hot Air Duct – HAD
jj. Hot Flue Gas Duct – HFD
kk. Cold Flue Gas Duct – CFD
ll. Air Pre Heater Support – APS
mm. Lifting Frame – LF
nn. Spreader Frame – SF
oo. Spreader Beam – SB
h. Heater Names shall be as follows,
i. CCR Heater – CCR
ii. NHT Heater – NHT
iii. Combined Feed Heater (MHC1) – CFH
iv. Product Fractionator Reboiler Heater (MHC2) – PFR
v. CDU Heater (Part A) – CDA
vi. CDU Heater (Part B) – CDB
i. For assemblies to be made part of shop modularization Prefix ‘M’ shall be added to assembly
abbreviation
j. For assemblies to be dispatched directly to site for field installation shall be represented as
listed above.

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 Example
CCR-2751-01-11MRF-01
Where
CCR is Unit Identification
2751-01 is Drawing Number with Sheet number
11MRF is Radiant Main Casing of Radiant Floor Panel to be assembled at Shop
11RF is Radiant Main Casing of Radiant Floor Panel to be assembled at Field
01 is Assembly Serial Number

j. Extraction of Drawings shall be as follows

i. General Arrangement Drawings – A1
ii. Marking and Erection Drawings – A1
iii. Assembly Drawings – A1
iv. Part Details – A1
k. Drawing Detail Requirement
Drawing type Details to be included
General Arrangement Drawing For APH System GAD requirement of EIL shall be followed.
Marking / Erection Drawing 1. Field erection details
2. Material Summary (accurate abstract).
3. Overall Bolt Summary.
4. Assembly List with Assembly Weights.
5. Field/ Shop Splice
6. Part Mark with Section profile for Casing Assemblies.
7. Sub Assembly number with Section profile for Open structure.
Assembly drawings 1. Detailed MTO for parts and bolts separately. (MTO for
Assembly should be in respective drawing only.)
Shop Modularization & Transportation 1. 3D View.
Detail dwg 2. Temporary structure details for transportation.
3. Transportation protection details
4. Temporary structure removal information
5. Temporary structure BOM
6. Transportation frame fabrication details
7. Lifting point and CG information.
Lifting Detail dwg 1. Lifting frame and spreader beam details with lifting
requirements at shop and field.

Note: Arrangement of MTO tables and format of MTO Tables should be as per the attached Template
Layouts.

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 l. Part Marking style shall be as indicated bellow

All elevation marks should be in Millimeters.

3. Drawing Extraction And Editing

a. Drawings Extracted from TEKLA should not be exploded.
b. Blocks of AutoCAD like Template, Section Detail Marks, Instrument Tags etc Should not be
exploded
c. Scale and Units:
i. All views should be in proper scale. NTS is not permitted at all.
ii. As a rule, the scale described in the title block should be applied for all the views in
drawing. If varying scale is used then scale of main view should be mentioned in
the title block and scale for individual view should be mentioned below respective
views.
iii. Scale for drawings should be at as follows,
Drawing Description Main View Scale Section/ Detail View Scale
General Arrangement Drawing 150/ 100/ 75/ 50 50/ 25/ 20/ 15/ 10
Marking/ Erection Drawing 100/ 75/ 50 20/ 15/ 10
Assembly Drawing 50/ 20/ 15/ 10 20/ 15/ 10/ 5
Single Part Drawing 20/ 15/ 10 20/ 15/ 10/ 5

d. Text & Text Style:

i. For Dimensioning and annotation refer the template and other Tekla files provided.
ii. In general the text Heights for drawing text are as follows:
iii. Font: SIMPLEX – Auto CAD
ARIAL NARROW - TEKLA
iv. Text Height & Text Colour
 Main Heading: 4.0 Green
 Main Sub Heading: 3.5 Green
 Heading for Individual View/ Section/ Detail: 4.0 Cyan
 Sub Heading for Individual View: 3.0 Cyan
 General Notes/ Legends/ Information Text/ BOM: 2.5 Yellow
 Dimension Text: 2.5 Yellow
 Member Part No’s: 2.75 Green
 Instrument Mark/ Item No’s/ Tag No’s: 2.75 Yellow

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  Part & Profile No: 2.75 Yellow

e. Layer and Line Type:

i. Ltscale of Line type should be same as scale of drawing.
ii. Every drawing made in Auto CAD (Except drawings extracted from TEKLA) should be
in Layers
iii. They have a different layer name when a color or a line type is not same. If they have
same layer, their color and line type have to be same.
iv. If layers which have same color and line type need to be distinct from each other,
designer need to make a new layer name for better classification.
v. If Designer need to change contents, he should change the layer instead of change in
color or line type. In short, all contents of drawings should be based on layers.
vi. Layers to be used as following table,
Pen Line Type
Sr. No Color Remarks
Width Contin.. Center Phantom Hidden
1 RED 0.15mm CON-R CENT-R HID-R
2 YELLOW 0.2mm CON-Y PHA-Y HID-Y
3 GREEN 0.35mm CON-G PHA-G
4 CYAN 0.5mm CON-C PHA-C
5 BLUE 0.15mm CON-B
6 MAGNETA 0.15mm CON-M PHA-M
7 WHITE 0.15mm CON-W PHA-W

Note: Use PLINE, when pen width of 1.0mm and over is used.
vii. Usage of Line sorted by Layer and Line Type:
Line Usage Outline Hidden Line Ref./ Center Line
Drawing Parts Green- Cont. Yellow-Dashed Red –Center
Neighbor Parts Gray- double dash Gray- dashed Red - Center
Bolt Marks Green-Cont. - -
Dimension/ Extension
White-Cont. - -
Line
Continuity Line White-Cont. - -
Section/ Details Mark Magenta-Cont. - -
Grid Lines Red-Center
Splice Marks White-Cont.

f. North Arrow
i. North arrow should be represented at KEY PLAN location and in MAIN Drawing left top
corner where PLAN views are shown.
ii. North arrow should be represented at KEY PLAN location only where elevation views
are shown in MAIN drawing.

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 iii. North arrow of assembly drawings should coincide with North arrow direction of
General Arrangement drawing.
iv. Size and Place of North Arrow should be as shown below,

v. Type of North Symbol should be as provided in Client Equipment Layout.

g. Dimension
i. Value of dimension scale should be same as that of drawing scale in principle.
ii. Number of dimensions should be minimized for fabrication. Unnecessary overlap is not
recommended.
iii. Dimension style used in drawing need to be made with scale and should not be
exploded.
iv. In a view dimensions should be given on right side or lower side.
v. If 3 or more dimensions are provided in continuity, then overall dimension should be
provided.
vi. Following Dimension Style Should be followed
DIMSTYLE:

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 h. Dimension Marking

i. Non scale Dimension should not be exploded, rather Auto Dim should be used and it
800
should be changed to under Line Test as shown above.
ii. Dimension arrow size and type should be as mentioned above in DIMSTYLE
iii. Elevation marking shall be followed as shown above. Type highlighted by Red box is
preferable.
iv. Field Splice marks shall be as shown in figure above.

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 i. Section and Detail Marks (For AutoCAD Drawings)
j. Details numbering should be Numeric. eg. 1, 2 , 3, 4….. Etc.
k. Section numbering should be Alphabetic eg. A, B, C, D…. Etc. except for ‘I’ & ‘O’. If number of
alphabets go beyond Z, then further number should start from AA, AB, AC…Etc.
l. Section number and detail numbers cannot be duplicate in the same drawing.
m. Section marks in Plan Drawings should either face UP or LEFT side of drawing. Section marks
in Elevation drawing should either face DOWN or RIGHT side of drawing. This rule should be
followed to the extent possible.
n. Sections and Details should have reference to drawings to indicate the location of Section and
Detail marks.
i. Cross reference should include drawing number and sequence number in both the
drawings, so that the details can related to each other.
ii. When Section or Detail mark and Section or Detail are shown in the same drawing,
then THIS DWG should be mentioned in cross reference.
o. Section Marks

p. If additional section is required to be taken from a Section View, then that section should be
named after the main section name. AA, AB, AC….Etc
q. If a detail is to be taken from section ‘A’, then details should be named as A1, A2, A3 etc….
r. Detail Marks

1 10mm x10mm box 1

001-01 -

s. If additional detail views are required to be taken from particular detail view, then additional
details should be named after main detail view. 11, 12, 13… Etc.
t. If Section is required to be taken from Detail ‘1’, then it should be named as 1A, 1B, 1C etc…
u. Grid Marking, Assembly Notation and Dimension Marking

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ASSEMBLY XXXX
NOTATION

v. Assembly Numbers/ Notations should be mentioned in between grid lines/ splice marks, below
grid dimensions. It should be located at the same place for all the views in al drawings. It helps
in easy identification of Assembly Notations.

w. JNK MENU LISP & Mark

i. All the marks and Symbols in drawings should be from JNK LISP and made by block
for Unity of drawings.
ii. Marks and Symbols not included in provided LISP or Block should be decided based
on prior consultation.
iii. Beam Symbol
 Designer can use shapes from JNK Menu LISP for H-Beams, channels and
Angles, if some shapes are not mentioned in JNK Lisp, new sizes can be
added.

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 x. Bolt and Nut Symbol
i. Bolt and Nut symbol from JNK LISP for detail drawing are important. Refer further
section for bolt & Nut detailing representation.

vi. Mark Symbol

a. Marks & Symbol not included in JNK LISP need to be decided based on prior
consultation.

vii. Beam Symbols

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 viii. Welding Symbols
i. Welding Symbols used in drawings should be from JNK LISP0, symbols
not included can be drawn based on requirement and approval of
engineer.

ix. Welding Symbol Instructions

a. Welding Direction face arrow side

b. Welding Direction face other side

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 x. Bolt & Nut Detailing Philosophy
a. Bolt Holes should be expressed in Circle in Elevation and internal SOLID Hatch in
Section as shown below.

b. Bolt Mark
i. Bolt Mark and Spec. for each portion are used as follows and specification
which is not determined should be discussed prior with engineer.
ii. Bolt Description
 B – High Strength Bolt or Common Bolt
 SB – Stud Bolt
 EB – Expansion Anchor Bolt

 TB – Torque Shear High Strength Bolt.

iii. Nut Description
 N – One (1) Nut
 2N – Two (2) Nut
 4N – Four (4) nut
iv. Washer Description
 W – One (1) Flat Circular Washer
 2W – Two (2) Flat Circular Washers
 WT – One (1) Tapered Washer + One (1) Flat Circular Washer
 2T – Two (2) Tapered Washer.
c. Bolt Length
i. Following Components should be considered for bolt length calculation

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 1. Thickness of connecting plates / members
2. Washer thickness (number of washers to be considered)
3. Nut Thickness
4. Additional 5mm above nut
ii. Bolt length should be rounded up to 5 mm length,
For e.g.
58 - 62 mm should be rounded up to 60 mm
63 - 67 mm should be rounded up to 65 mm
68 - 72 mm should be rounded up to 70 mm
iii. Bolt Length is calculated and mentioned in BOM from bottom of head.
iv. All bolts are fully threaded bolts.

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 4. General Drawing Requirements
a. Line Type and Text Should be same for AutoCAD and PDF output from TEKLA software
b. Location List to be added in TOP LEFT corner of Assembly Drawing. Format Shall be as
mentioned below,
LOCATION LIST
MARK NO GRID LOCATION
XXX-RP-001 A-D/13-14

d. Add taper washer for bolting on tapered flanges of channels/ Beams and Angles. At other
location plain circular washers should be used.
e. Bolt List Table for Bolt Summary and Bolt List in Assembly and Detail Drawing
Table for Erection Drawing
SR.NO. FIELD BOLT MARK SIZE QTY MATERIAL REMARKS
1 BN2W2050 M20X50L 36 A325
Table for Assembly Drawing
SR.NO. FIELD BOLT MARK SIZE QTY MATERIAL LOCATION
1 BN2W2050 M20X50L 36 A325 RADIANT
SPLICE

f. All dimensions should have arrow ends. In casr of narrow gaps, dot type can be applied.
g. Elevations should be mentioned for Following locations
i. U/S of Base plate
ii. U/S of Floor Plate
iii. Platforms (TOS)
iv. C/L of Instrument / Equipment Nozzles
v. C/L of all Doors
vi. Top of Arch Plate
vii. Module Splice
viii. Painter’s Trolley
ix. Sections taken for Floor/ Arch/ Breeching/Module Splice Locations
x. Sections taken for Platform (TOS) bolting.
h. All Sections Should be arranged in sequential manner in drawings
i. All details should be arranged in sequential manner in drawings
j. Sub-Section and Sub-Details should be located near to the Section/ Detail Views.
k. Sections and Details to be arranged to facilitate intuitive grasp of checker.
l. Views should be aligned in the drawings.

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 MAIN VIEW

m. Elevational Sections to be arranged on the side of section taken in elevation view. Plan
Sections taken in to be arranged below Elevation or on the side of Elevation as per
suitability.
n. Dimension pick points should be carefully done in TEKLA to avoid error in dimension
values.

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 o. Splice Bolting Philosophy

c. For Side Panels: Pitch should be same on all columns.

d. For Floor Panels: Pitch should be same on all parallel splice locations.
e. For Arch Panels: Pitch should be same on all parallel splice locations.
f. For End Panels: Pitch should be same on all columns.
g. For Header Box: Pitch Should be same for all parallel splice locations
h. For ETS: Pitch should be same for parallel faces.
i. Erection Bolts should be part of attaching assembly.

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