Mass Transfer— Mo oe ieee (1.141) and (1.142) we get, Combining Equations _ yer sw eHy Gs 3 DIW = foxy "Q's H i On Hxy diagram, Equation (1.143) is 2 straight line passing through Ap (Q) F (Hp, xp), and Aw (Q", xw)- F = dp +4w Vy (Yi Hy) and so on Ly (%, His) and so on Ap (%p:0) F OtpHe)i i nena 1.65 a tes that feed is a liquid below ics int F will lie on bubble-point feed (feed-saturated vapour) note that Ap (xp, Q’), for - tl 1,41, the location of the point F (xp, Hr) indica Pe an feed). In case of saturated liquid, the feed po int liquid curve and in case of saturated vapour, arom gaturated Vapour eurve/dew-point curve, In any cA5e, Te oF (xg, He) must Tie on 8 single straight line. SS e Procedure for Determination of Number of ideal p! pwis' . ‘Method : plot Hxy dial Locate the point the condition of TE indicates that feed is asa ii pscissas x = Xp and x = Xw: ii) Locate a x representing top and bottom compositions. Ap vertically on vertical line through x = (iv) Locate 5 a “The coordinates of Ap are (xp, @’). Locate Ap at H = Q' on an ordinate at x = Xp- ; | We know that Ap, F and Aw lie on the same straight line. Join Ap ~ ed point Aw. this line to intersect the vertical line x = Xw in the desir of line Ap F cuts the ordinate at x = Xw- hich the ordinate through x = Xp locate V; at the intersection of at Jates using Ponchon- m as shown in Fig. 1.42. tes of F are (xr, Hr: on saturated liqui ), F represents gram and xy diagra! d curve which F on the Hxy diagram. Coordina' feed. In Fig. 1.42, F is located turated liquid. by drawing vertical through them, Xp ie, locate Apon a ordinate at F and extend Locate Aw at which the extension Locate V; on saturated vapour curve at WI (ie. vertical line x = xp) intersects the curve, ie. vertical line x = Xp with saturated vapour curve. ¥, represents the condition of vapour leaving the top plate and has coordinates (1, Hyy)- Now, we have to make use of ines Vj, LoV», ete. Ne have to locate L; (x;, Hy1) on saturated liquid curve. Through x = xp on Hxy iagram, drop the vertical to cut the diagonal (y = x) on xy diagram at point A. hrough A, proceed horizontally to get the point B on the equilibrium curve and . ough B, draw a vertical on Hxy diagram to cut the saturated liquid curve . Join V,L; which is a tie line representing an equilibrium stage (1). e procedure is to be adopted for getting Ly, L; Vee , Lg... and drawing tie li Vols ... (Ly represents the condition of liquid on top plate.) me and Ap will lie on a same strai i j 7 ‘ight line. So joi - Epstein " . join Ap- Ly and mark 'y2) at which line Ap — Ly intersects the saturated vapour curve. apour on the second pl: locating Vs a xy diagram i.e. equilibrium curve to draw the tie ed vapour curve (a8 Ln %