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Handout13 Data Analysis
Handout13 Data Analysis
Data- facts or information about people, places, things, Data- facts or information about people, places, things,
events events
Quantitative data- numerical forms such as fractions, Quantitative data- numerical forms such as fractions,
numbers, and percentages numbers, and percentages
1. Coding System- converting information/data into 3. Coding System- converting information/data into
numbers so they become fit for any analytical numbers so they become fit for any analytical
procedures. For instance, as regards gender procedures. For instance, as regards gender
variable, 1 as the code for Male and 2 for variable, 1 as the code for Male and 2 for
Female. Female.
2. Data Tabulation- for easy classification and 4. Data Tabulation- for easy classification and
distribution of numbers, based on a certain distribution of numbers, based on a certain
criterion, you have to collate them with the help criterion, you have to collate them with the help
of a table or graph. of a table or graph.
Descriptive Statistical Technique- this quantitative data Descriptive Statistical Technique- this quantitative data
analysis technique provides a summary of the orderly or analysis technique provides a summary of the orderly or
sequential data obtained from the sample through the sequential data obtained from the sample through the
data gathering instrument used. data gathering instrument used.
1. Frequency Distribution- gives you the frequency 1. Frequency Distribution- gives you the frequency
of distribution and percentages of the occurrence of distribution and percentages of the occurrence
of an item in a set of data. In other words, it gives of an item in a set of data. In other words, it gives
you the number of responses given repeatedly you the number of responses given repeatedly
for one question. for one question.
2. Measures of Central Tendency- indicate the 2. Measures of Central Tendency- indicate the
different positions or values of the items, such different positions or values of the items, such
that in a category of data, you find an item or that in a category of data, you find an item or
items serving as the: items serving as the:
a) Mean- average of all the items or scores a) Mean- average of all the items or scores
b) Median- the score in the middle of the b) Median- the score in the middle of the
set of items that cuts or divides the set set of items that cuts or divides the set
into two groups into two groups
c) Mode- refers to the item or score in the c) Mode- refers to the item or score in the
data set that has the most repeated data set that has the most repeated
appearance in the set appearance in the set