Maslow's Theory of Human Motivation: Maslow's theory proposes a hierarchical

framework of human needs, starting from basic physiological needs (such as food and
shelter) to higher-level needs for safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-
actualization. The theory suggests that individuals are motivated to fulfill these
needs in a sequential manner, with higher-level needs becoming relevant once lower-
level needs are met.

The Health Belief Model: This model focuses on individual beliefs and perceptions
regarding health-related behaviors. It suggests that people's engagement in health
behaviors is influenced by their perceived susceptibility to a health problem, the
severity of the problem, the perceived benefits of taking action, the barriers to
taking action, and cues to action from the environment. It emphasizes the role of
perceived threats and benefits in shaping health-related decision-making