Guide 2nd Period

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Team 1 Bad Boys

1. In an open system

A) there is no transfer of mass or energy with the surroundings

B) there is transfer of mass but not energy with the surroundings

C) there is transfer of mass and energy with the surroundings

D) there is no transfer of mass but of energy with the surroundings

2. The diathermic walls

A) They allow the transfer of energy in the form of heat between the system
and the surroundings

B) They allow mass transfer between the system and its surroundings.

C) They do not allow the transfer of energy in the form of heat between the
system and the surroundings

D) They do not allow the system to reach thermal equilibrium with the
surroundings

3. Which of the following groups of properties are intensive?

A) pressure, temperature, volume, molar volume

B) volume, temperature, density, pressure

C) amount of substance, pressure, temperature, density

D) molar mass, temperature, density, pressure


4. Under what conditions does the ideal gas model correctly describe the
behavior of a gas?

A) at high pressures

B) at high pressures and low temperatures

C) at low pressures, high temperatures and when the density tends steel

D) at the critical point

5. What is matter?
A) The main component of bodies, susceptible of all kinds of forms and of
undergoing changes, characterized by a set of physical or chemical
properties, perceptible through the senses.

B) All existing

C) Objects in space

D) all types of physical manifestations existing in a known space

6. What is energy?

A) Energy is the electricity produced in an area.

B) It is the capacity of matter to produce work, light, heat, which can be


manifested in different ways such as gravitational, kinetic, chemical,
electrical, magnetic, nuclear, among others.

C) Energy is the movement emitted by the earth

D) Is the action produced by a giant battery


Team 2 Steelers

1) Who discovered the law of conservation of matter?


a) Charles Darwin
b) Antoine Lavoisier
c) Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
d) Michael Faraday

2) What is matter?
a) Energy
b) Chemical bonds
c) Is anything that has mass and takes up space
d) Heat of reaction

3) What does the balance sheet focus on?


a) in the global behavior of the system
b)the system is connected
c) Partial balance
d) Volumetric balance

4) Choose the correct option for the mass balance equation with chemical
species
a) Input + Mass = Reactive
b) Input + Generation = Output + Accumulation + Consumption
c) Input + Reactive = Output + Consumption
d) Input + Generation = Output + Accumulation + Reactive
5) the differential balance is used to know
a) quantity
b) materials
c) time
d) activity

6) the amount thatal balance is used to know


a) goes in and out
b) that reacts
c) matter that acts
d) chemical
Team 3 FeatherWeight
1.-How many steps to follow in the material balance? 
A) 13         B) 8        C)11   D)9 
 
2.-What is the first step about? 
A) collect data     
B) write down the chemical bases of the process     
C)choose the base quantities of the process     
D)choose the elements for the balance 
 
3. What should be done if mixed units of mass and moles are given in the
problem? 
A) use both drives      
B) convert all quantities to one basis     
C) do not occupy units 
D) Use a similar drive 
 
4. What should be done if mixed units of mass and moles are given for a
stream? 
A) leave the units in mass 
B) leave the units in moles 
C) convert all units to a base 
D) convert units  
 
5. What are we talking about when we say algorithm for problem solving?? 
A) from a series of equations      
B) of a series of nine steps 
C) do not occupy units 
D) of a series of nine steps 
 
6. What are material balance problems like? 
A) they are variations on a single theme given values of some input and
output stream variables 
B) They are addition and subtraction problems 
C) These are problems that need help from an expert 
D) they are simply processes that do not involve any science 

Team 4 You pizza lovers

1.- What is the importance of continuous and semi-continuous processes?


A) Correct errors
B) Calculate production times and increase production
C) Help manufacture
D) Create a new elements

2.- What is the main difference between continuous and semi-continuous


processes?
A) It is the way the material or product flows through the system.
B) Continuous processes are characterized by having a large number of
errors.
C) Continuous processes are carried out in a single day
D In continuous processes, solar energy is used to drive production
3.- Which one are a chemical process?
A) Batch Processes.
B) Burrowing
C) Ejection
D) Abstersion

4.- What information is used in an integral balance of continuous processes?


A) The amount of raw material entering the process
B) The results of a board game are used in an integral balance
C) The state of mind of the company's personnel is used in an integral
balance of continuous processes
D) The current color of the material

5.- What is the integral balance used for in the chemical industry?
A) To control the quality of the final product
B) To reduce the temperatura
C) To help the environment
D) To calculate distances between two bodies

6.- What kind of technologies are commonly used in continuous and semi-
continuous processes?
A) Chemical reactor
B) Two phase motor
C) Industrial shear
D) Packaging machine
Team 5 Mexican Ghostbusters
1. What is the purpose of integral balances in intermittent
processes?  
A) To maximize waste production  
B) To minimize energy consumption and waste generation  
C) To increase carbon footprint  
D) To prioritize cost savings over environmental sustainability 
 
2. How can integral balances be used to improve the
environmental sustainability of production processes?  
A) By ignoring waste reduction and energy consumption  
B) By identifying areas for improvement and making informed
decisions 
C) By maximizing energy consumption and waste generation  
D) By prioritizing short-term profit over long-term sustainability 
3. What is the main objective of integral balances in intermittent
movements? 
A) Abalyze process that have significant variation over time 
B) Study processes that do not have intermittent interruptions or
stops  
C) Measure that amount of energy that flows in a process 
D) Analyze processes that occur continuously and uniformly. 

4. In what disciplines is the technique of integral balances in intermittent


movements commonly applied? 
A) Mechanical engineering and machinery design  
B) Chemical engineering, fluid mechanics and materials  
C) Computer science and robotics 
D) Architecture and construction 
 
5. How are chemical processes divided? 
A) Non-existent, existing and ideal 
B) Chemical, physical and mental 
C) Intermittent, Continuous and Semi-continuous 
D) Open, closed isolated 
 
6. What are the most used flowcharts in the industry? 
A) Block or box diagram, process diagram and piping and
instrumentation diagram 
B) Simulation Diagram, Representation Diagram and Transitional
Diagram 
C) International Diagram, Internal Diagram and General Diagram 
D) Opposition Diagram, Analysis Diagram and Position Diagram 

Team 6 Rusteze
What is material balance? 
a) Material balances are nothing more than the application of the law of
conservation of mass 
b) To balance 2 objects in a balance and weigth them 
c) Make 2 materials the same length 
d) Make 2 materials the same weight 
 
What is the structure of a non-reactive process?  
a) Outputs = Inputs  
b) Inputs = Outputs   
c) Inputs + Evaporation = Outputs  
d) Inputs + Outputs = Inputs  
 
What are the most commonly used non-reactive methods? 
a) Mixed and separated   
b) Mixed  
b) Separated  
c) Evaporation 
1- What is the objective of chlorination? 
a) to avoid the transmission of diseases and to avoid the development of
microscopic algae that cloud the water. 
b) Clean the floor 
c) Make surfaces clear 
d) Clean the machines 
 
2- What is acetone used for in industry? 
a) To unpaint your nails 
b) Used to dissolve other substances and to produce plastics, paints,
coatings, and cleaning and personal care products. 
c) To clean the water pipes 
d) None of these 
Team 7 Red Hots

1-How is the recirculation process defined? 


A)process in which a stream of reactants is returned to the inlet for
untransformed reactants to be reused. 
B) Process in which you discard the components that do not serve you 
C) Process in which all liquid components are dissolved 
D) process in which everything is undone 
 
2-What happens to the reactants that do not transform? 
A) Process in which you discard the components that do not serve you 
B) Process in which all liquid components are dissolved 
C) process in which everything is undone 
D)are reused in the next process. 
 
3- What is the principal purpose of the process with recirculation and
purging? 
a) Maintain a desired level of concentration, temperature, or  other process 
parameters. 
b) Make it the process more effective 
c) Helps remove impurities. 
d) Reduce the operating times and increments the productivity. 
 
4- What is one of the most common purging techniques? 
a) Purging with water 
b) Purging with CO2 
c) Purging with nitrogen 
d) Purging with oxygen 
 
5- What is the purging process used for? 
a) To add air to the process 
b) to add water to the process 
c)Eliminate gases or liquids that are not necessary in the final product. 
d)Minimize the amount of final product. 
 
6-What could be an use of recirculation in a industry? 
a) skip chemical processes  
b) obtain the highest efficiency  
c) control the volume.  
d)combustion speed 
Team 8 The most Bilingual

1.What difference does the balance of processes have with multiple units?

a) isolate various subsystems of the process


b) has several processes
c)manages diferent units
d)has small proportions or elements.

2. What is an open system?

a) The system is open if the boundary permits exchange of electricity.


b) The system is open if the boundary permits exchange of matter and
energy
c) The system is open if the boundary permits exchange of energy only.
d) The system is open if the boundary permits exchange of matter or energy.

3. What is a closed system?

a) The system is closed if the boundary permits exchange of electricity.


b) The system is closed if the boundary permits exchange of matter and
energy.
c) The system is closed if the boundary permits exchange of energy only
d) The system is closed if the boundary permits exchange of matter or
energy.

4.- What are the 2 types of scales that can be applied to a system?

a) Equitable and Distributive


b) Potential and Integral
c)Differential and Integral
d) Commutative and Integral

5.-What is meant by a variable in a process?

a)* a physical magnitude that caracterizes an operation of a process*


b) a chemical quantity that caracterizes the equation
c)All the components that are in a process
d) None of the above
6. A process variable is understood to be a physical magnitude that
cheracterizes an operation of a process. For example?

a) Temperatures,pressures volumess, and flow rates are process variables


b) condensers, separators, volumes
c) Temperatures, condensers, volumes.
d)Mass, pressures, volume

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