TRANSMI
the blades of the wind turbine capture the energy
1. the final stage of an electrical power system which
entrails the delivery of electricity to the load
2. He invented the first alternating current (AC) motor
and developed AC generation and transmission
technology
3. developed direct current -- current that runs
continually in a single direction, like in a battery or a
fuel cell
4. Generation – transmission – distribution
5.
Electricity is generated at power plants and moves
through a complex system, sometimes called the __
6. Such as those hang between tall metal towers, carry
electricity over long distance to meet customer
needs
7. Increase or reduce voltages to adjust the different
stages of the journey from power plant on long
distance transmission lines
8. Safe for use in homes and businesses
9. The process of converting primary energy sources
such as coal nat gas and etc.
10. Is a black or dark brown rock consisting mainly of
carbonized plant matter
11. Flammable gas that occurs naturally underground
12. Primary source of energy for nuclear power
13. Uses falling water to procude electric power
14.
from the wind
15. generation begins with sunlight captured by a solar
panel
16. captured from landfills or other sources as trash
decomposes
17. water is pumped into reservoir
18. fuel derived from both liquid and solid wood wastes
is used to produce electricity
19. derived from the organic material such as scrap
wood, crops and some types of waste residues.
20. Energy is produced from the this by burning this as
fuel
21. Voltage of transmission lines
22. Voltage in sub transmission lines
(NPC/TRANSCO/NGCP)
23. Common distribution line in three phase system
24. Common distribution line in single phase system
25. Is the interstate highway of electricity delivery. It
refers to the parts of electricity delivery that moves
bull electricity from the generation sites over log
distances to substation closer to areas of demand
for electricity
26. This type of wire is used to supply power to an end
use customer
27. This type of wire is use for overhead transmission
lines because it sags less under emergency loads
28. A cable segment from the Neptune prohect, the
largest underwater HVDC in the U.S
29. Market for electricity
30.
Ref
ers to the buying and selling of power between the
generators and resellers
31. Include electric utility companies, competitive
power provides and electricity marketers
32. Regulated the wholesale market in the PH
33. Highest to Lowes price of energy (COCNNR)
34. Types of transmission lines (LMHEU)
35. Operates the main power grid that carries electricity
from the power plants to substations before
distribution to electric utility companies
36. Two types of distribution system
37. Types of dc distribution system (UB) 61. Are connected to support conductor which
38. Types of ac distribution system (RRI) insulated from the ground
39. Type of construction of distribution system (OU) 62. Provide support to the insulators
40. This system uses two conductors, one positive 63. Types of poles (WSRL)
conductor and the other is negative. The energy is 64. Types of insulators (SSPS)
transmitted at only one voltage level to all the 65. Underground distribution cable installation and final
consumers using this system operation cost _ to _ times more
41. This basically a combianion of two series connected
unipolar dc system. It consist of three conductors,
two outer (positive and negative) and the middle
conductor which acts as neutral.
42. Choices of connection in bipolar dc system (4)
43. Types of dc distributors (4)
44. Connected to the supply at one end and load are
tapped at different points along its length
45. Connected to supply at both ends and voltages at
feeding points may or may not be equal.
46. Distributor is supplied at the center point
47. The distributor is in the form of a closed ring and
fed at one point. this is equivalent to a straight
distributor fed at both ends with equal voltages
48. Voltage of primary distribution lines
49. Power transformer from substation
50. Generally, no tapping are take from this so that the
current remains throughout.
51. Also called service transformer, provides final
transformation in the electric power distribution
system
52. Tappings are take from this for power supply to the
end consumers 66. Underground cable consists of (HIWSO)
53. Small cable which connects the distributor 67. Types of underground transmission cables (HHSS)
conductor at the nearest pole to the consumers end 68. Pipe type of underground transmission line consists
54. Part of an AC distribution system which operates at of steel pipe that contains three high voltage
somewhat higher voltages than genera; residential conductors.
consumer utilization 69. Instead of a dielectric oil Pressurized nitrogen gas is
55. Directly supplies to the residential end consumers used to insulate the conductors
56. Separate feeders radiate from a single sub station 70. Pipe type of underground transmission is often used
and feed the distributors at one end only. It is for under water transmission construction. The
employed only when power generated at low conductors are hollow and filled with an insulating
voltage and sub is located at the center of load fluid that is pressured to 25 to 50 psi
57. In this system, the primaries of distribution 71. Underground transmission line is often called solid
transformers form a loop dielectric cable. It replaces the pressurized liquid or
58. When the feeder ring is energized by two or more gas of the pipe-type cable
than two generating stations or substations It is 72. Large concrete boxes buried at regular intervals
called along the underground construction route
59. Carry electric power from the sending end to the 73. The connection from the overhead to underground
receiving end lines require the construction of a this
60. Which may be poles or towers and keep the
conductors at suitable level above the ground
74. Underground transmission requires this whenever 100. Can be installed in series with the primary
the underground cable connects to overhead winding of a distribution transformer to prevent
transmission violent transformer failures as a result
75. Maintains the fluid pressure in the pipe 101. Terminals marked with this are considered
76. Sequence of events in Underground transmission instantaneously positive
77. Used in areas where open trench construction is
obstructed by existing features such as railroads, A and C are positive at the same time and EAB and
waterways and etc ECD is 0 degrees
78. Is a static device constructed with two or more A and b are positive at the same time and and EAB
windings used to transfer ac electric power by and ECD is 180 degrees
electromagnetic induction from one circuit to
another at the same frequency but with different Conventional labeling H- high voltage side, X- low
values of voltage and current voltage side
79. Protection of transformer (LPSW) 102. Indicates voltage from different windings
80. Common transformer used 103. Voltages from same winding
81. Transformer that is used with underground system 104. Voltages obtained bu series or parallel
82. Transformer that is installed for commercial connection of two-part windings
customers where adequate space is not available 105. Wye connected windings
for pad mounted transformer. 106. Determined by the construction and cooling-oil
83. Transformer that are used for commercial cooled
installations 107. Natural convection air and oil
84. Formula of turns ratio 108. Natural convection of oil and forced air
85. Type of metal the reduces core loss in distribution 109. Forced air and oil circulation
transformer thus increasing the transformer 110. Dry type self-cooled natural convection of air
efficiency 111. Dry type force air cooling
86. Types of transformer construction 112. Dry type self-cooled/forced air cooled
87. The core is in the form of rectangular frame with 113. Measures the maximum voltage stresses that
the coils placed on the two vertical sides the transformer can handle
88. The core surrounds the coil instead of coils 114. Convert high voltage and currents to
surrounding the core measurement level
89. can only be used on grounded wye systems 115. Types of instrument transformer
90. can be used on three wire delta systems or four 116. Usually the conductor with the current to be
wire wye systems if they are properly connected measured
91. four normal connections of transformer 117. Side connected to low power instruments
92. if one of the transformers from the delta connected 118. Reduces high voltages to 110-120Vac range
bank is removed, the remaining two are said to
used where an increase in load is anticipated PTS always ground secondary. Capacitive coupling
93. Connection of delta to delta (additive ) can cause dangerous high voltages to develop on
94. Connection of wye to wye (additive ) low voltage windings
95. Connection of delta to wye CTS never open load on CT circuit. Always short CT
96. If the current flow in the same direction in the in secondary terminals before removing load. Can
two adjacent primary and secondary terminals then induce 2-6kV on open secondary leads
it is
97. When the current flow in the opposite direction
then it is
98. Design to be operated while the transformer is
deenergized.
99. Distribution transformer standards are published by
1. Electrical Distribution System 27. Martin 138/230kV
2. Nikola Tesla 28. 500kV DC Cable
3. Thomas Edison 29. Market for electricity
4. Sagot sa 4

30. Wholesale market

31. resellers
32. WESM Wholesale Electricity Spot Market
33. COCNNR Combustion turbine, Old combine
cycles, Coal, New Combine cycle, Renewables
34. Low voltage = 100-1000V
Medium voltage = 1kV to 100kV
High Voltage = 100kV to 345kV
Extra high voltage= 345kV to 765KV
Ultra high voltage= >765KV
35. NGCP National Grind Corporation of the
Philippines
36. DC and AC distribution system
37. Unipolar and Bipolar DC distribution system
5. Grid 38. Radial, Ring main, and inter-connected
6. High transmission lines distribution system
7. Transformer 39. Overhead and underground distribution system
8. Low transmission lines 40. Unipolar DC distribution system (2-wire dc
9. Electricity generation system)
10. Coal 41. Bipolar DC distribution system ( 3 wire system )
11. Natural gas 42. Between + and neutral
12. Uranium Between – and neutral
13. Hydro Between + and – (double voltage)
14. Wind + to - negative with neutral connected
15. Solar 43. Distribution fed to one end
16. Captured methane Distribution fed to both end
17. Pumped storage Distribution fed at center
18. Wood waste Ring distributor
19. Biomass 44. Distribution fed to one end
20. Solid waste 45. Distribution fed to both end
21. 350kV to 500kV 46. Distribution fed at center
22. 67kV to 69kV 47. Ring distributor
23. 13.2kV,13.8kV and 230kV 48. 13.2 kV or 13.8 kV
24. 7620V 49. 69kV/13.8kV or 67kV/13.2kV
25. Transmission 50. Distribution feeders
26. #2 triplex 150A 51. Distribution transformer
52. Distributors
53. Service main
54. Primary distribution
55. Secondary distribution
56. Radial system
57. Ring main system
58. Inter-connected system
59. Conductor
60. Line support
61. Insulators
62. Cross arm
63. (WSRL) wooden pole
Steel pole
Rcc pole
Lattice steel tower
64. (SSPS)
Suspension type insulator
Shackle type insulator
Pin types insulator
Strain type insulator
65. 4 to 10
66. Heavy duty conductor
Insulating system
Wire screen
Sheath
Outer protective layer
67. HHSS
High pressure, fluid filled pipe (HPFF)
High pressure, gas filled pipe (HPGF)
Self- contained fluid pipe (SCFF)
Solid cable, cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)
68. High pressure, fluid filled pipe (HPFF)
69. High pressure, gas filled pipe (HPGF)
70. Self- contained fluid pipe (SCFF)
71. Solid cable, cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)
72. Vault
73. Transition structure or Riser
74. Transition stations
75. Pressurizing sources
76. RTLDVCAS
ROW clearing
Trenching and blasting
Laying and welding pipe
Duct bank and vault installation
Backfilling
Cable installation
Adding fluids or gas
Site restoration
77. Jack and bore
78. Distribution transformer
79. Lighting arrester, protective link expulsion type
fuse, secondary circuit breaker and warning
light (LPSW)
80. Conventional overhead transformer
81. Submersible single phase distribution
transformer
82. Vault type distribution transformer
83. Three phase pad mounted transformer
84. Formula of turns ratio
 85. Amorphous metal
86. Core and shell type
87. Core type
88. Shell type
89. Single primary bushing transformers
90. Two primary bushing transformers
91. Delta-delta, wye-wye, delta-wye, and wye-delta
92. Open delta connected
93. Delta delta asa lecture
94. wye to wye asa lecture
95. delta to wye asa lecture
96. subractive
97. Additive
98. Tap changer
99. ANSI American national standards institute
100. Current limiting fuses
101. Dot notation
102. Dash
103. Slant
104. Cross
105. Wye (Y)
106. Apparent power rating
107. AO rating
108. FA rating
109. FOA rating
110. AA
111. AFA
112. AA/FA
113. Basic Impulse Level
114. Instrument transformer
115. Potential transformer and current transformer
116. Single turn primary
117. Multi turn primary
118. Potential transformer PTs