PLANING SHEET
idea Possible sources
Introduction What you Many of us are under the illusion
want to learn that colonizing ended few
about the decades ago, but what we don’t
topic know is that it’s being carried out
through a new form called neo-
colonization.
Issues At least 2 1)  The increasing foreign trade
issues deficit of the developing
countries such as Pakistan,
India, Africa.
2) dependency on colonizing
countries and other economic
issues
Causes & causes 1)they need aid
Consequences 2) Colonizing countries such as
China and South Korea. want
more land and control over global
economy
consequences 1)trade and aid deficit
2) china having more control of
the global economy
comparison
Looking at Opinion1) Opinion 1: Mark Langan, stated
both sides of that Western actors tend to paint
China as a threat in Africa, but it
the argument Opinion2)
neglects the fact that Europe,
of your issue
the United States, China, and
other emerging powers likewise
facilitate economic and political
interests through aid and trade
in a manner that conflicts with
African sovereignty
Opinion 2: In Africa, China has
loaned $95.5 billion to various
countries between 2000 and
2015, the majority being spent
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4403934
https://www.e-ir.info/2018/12/02/china-in-
africa-a-form-of-neo-colonialism/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Neocolonialism#Critical_theoryz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Aid#Intended_purpose
https://www.grin.com/document/43056
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4403934
https://www.e-ir.info/2018/12/02/china-in-
africa-a-form-of-neo-colonialism/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Neocolonialism#Critical_theoryz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Aid#Intended_purpose
https://www.grin.com/document/43056
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4403934
https://www.e-ir.info/2018/12/02/china-in-
africa-a-form-of-neo-colonialism/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Neocolonialism#Critical_theoryz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Aid#Intended_purpose
https://www.grin.com/document/43056
Opinion 1: in a book by mark langan
published in 2017,
Book name: Neo-Colonialism and the
Poverty of 'Development' in Africa by Mark
Langan
For opinion 2, specially the accusation of
“debt-trap diplomacy” it’s a widely used term
which was initially promoted by Brahma
Chellaney
 PLANING SHEET

on power generation and

infrastructure. Cases in which
this has ended with China
acquiring foreign land have led
to accusations of "debt-trap
diplomacy"

Other perspective are in Pakistan

and China projects such as the
Gwadar one etc.
Personal What you Thought before: that neo-
perspective thought colonization was an issue but
before and underestimated the seriousness
what you Thought now: that neo-
think now colonization is a pressing issue
which needs to be talked about
on an international level, as it’s
been used as a weapon in trade
and aids.
Evaluation of
the source
conclusion What you
have learned
about the
topic