Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Glossary
Glossary
ada baiknya [to be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to the editor]
[to be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the vanguard of industrial
ada di barisan depan
progress]
ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you know it was not spelled or
dikutip] used correctly: We had seen several signs that said `ORANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE']
adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang] it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to maintain discipline]
adanya existence of
adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend
naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian sebaliknya
reversal
advokasi advocacy
afiliasi affiliate
in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his performance] ; in order for/that
agar supaya [e.g. Sunlight is needed in order for the process of photosynthesis to take place in plants] ; so as
to [e.g. So as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the church]
ahli; pihak yang berwenang authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's leading authorities on tropical disease]
akal sehat sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight? Have you taken leave of your senses?]
Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu- However, the nature of the Company's operations will on occasion necessitate your
waktu memerlukan jam kerja tambahan saudara working increased hours
akibat; dampak repercussion [e.g. The break-up of communism has had world-wide repercussions]
akomodasi accommodation
akomodasi yang digunakan accommodation used
aksep IOU; acceptance note; promissory note
aksep bank bank acceptance
aksep unjuk Bearer Acceptance Note
aksep-aksep lelang Auctioned Acceptance Notes
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation
aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much to charge for insurance,
besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ] after calculating the various risks]
akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak sebagai account stated
jawaban atas pemintaan penegasan pihak lain]
akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta asing loro account
atas nama nasabah bank tersebut]
APPDT Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program]
alterasi alteration
alterasi potasik potassic alteration
alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan Best Alternative to No Agreement BATNA
aluminium oksida corundum
alunan ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music]
amanat mandate, instruction, permission
AA Amanat Anggaran Budgetary Mandate
AA Menhankam Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate
amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus
at the opening order
dilaksanakan pada saat pembukaan penawaran]
amanat cek message
amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya dilaksanakan bila contingent order
amanat jual efek lain juga dapat dilaksanakan]
amanat jadi atau tidak all or none order
amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual yang
hanya berlaku dalam satu minggu (sampai hari jumat di dalam a week order
pekan amanat diberikan)]
Amanat Pembangunan Presiden President's Message of Development
Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian stop loss order
Ampera Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat People's Message of Suffering
Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan harga yang tak dapat
fill or kill
ditawar
amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual atau beli
yang hanya berlaku sampai hari bursa yang terakhir di dalam a month order
amanat sehari
bulan amanat [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya berlaku
diberikan]
pada hari amanat diberikan. Kalau tidak terlaksana pada hari itu day order
amanatbatal]
berarti silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker untuk
amanatdanterbatas [Amanat jual/beli efek tertentu dari suatu crossing order
menjual membeli efek yang sama]
perusahaan yang dilaksanakan pada batas harga yang
limit order
ditetapkan atau Amanat jual beli sekuritas pada batas harga
amanat
tertentu] tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus at the close order
dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang penutupan bursa berbunyi]
amanat/pidato presiden president's address
amar (putusan); diktum [isi dari putusan pengadilan] decision; verdict
ambang batas cut-off
anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua fourth child, second of twin daughters; the fifth child, a daughter (second twin)
anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu fourth child, first of twin daughters; 'the fourth child, a daughter (first twin)
anak perusahaan subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if partly owned)
ANDAL Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Statement
AMDAL Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Assessment
ancaman pidana criminal sanction
ancaman yang tersirat implied threat
andesit andesite
aneka various; miscellaneous
aneka ragam; keanekaragaman diversity [a diversity of opinions]
anggaran berimbang balanced budget
anggaran biaya cost budget
Anggaran Dasar Articles of Association
anggaran dasar charters
anggaran kas cash budget
APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget
APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget
anggaran rumah tangga by-laws
anggaran rumah tangga rules of association
anggota member
Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan yang Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries and/or allowances, the amount of which
jumlahnya ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham shall be determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders
angka dalam neraca bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When they examined the
bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it]
Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir Life Expectancy at Birth
angka kelahiran birth rate
Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur Age Specific Fertility Rate
angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10] single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single figures for over a year now]
ABRI Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed Forces
antara lain inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia, political, economic, and social issues] ; among others
apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru itu? what's allowable under the new regulation?
Apabila hal itu tidak dipenuhi maka merupakan tindak pidana failing which the same will constitute a criminal act
apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the Board of Directors shall, upon request of a
atas permintaan mereka yang berkepentingan Direksi akan
relevant party, issue a replacement of share certificate
mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti
Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors shall, at the request of
dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli atau bagian the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of the original certificate or the damaged portion
yang rusak kepada Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham thereof to the Board of Directors, issue a duplicate share certificate
pengganti
arahan direction
Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga arbitrage
barang, surat berharga, atau valuta asing yang terjadi di pasar
yang berbeda]
arti sebenarnya literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A trade war is not a war in the literal sense]
significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract?; It is impossible
arti; arti penting
to over-estimate the significance of this major discovery]
arus bawah undertow [The dangerous undertow means that swimming is not allowed]
arus bolak balik alternating current AC
arus kas terdiskonto discounted cash flow
Arus Modal Jangka Pendek Short term capital flow
Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents
Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan didorong
oleh keinginan luhur supaya berkehidupan kebangsaan yang By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble desire to live a free national life, the
bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini people of Indonesia hereby declare their independence
kemerdekaannya
atas biayanya sendiri at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost
atas dasar prioritas (?) preferential basis
atas kebijaksanaan at the discretion of
atas kegagalan membayar kembali over failure to repay
atas nama on behalf of; in the name of
atas pendapat X sendiri in X’s sole opinion
atas permintaan at the request of; by request of; on application
on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the Board on request to the
atas permintaan kepada
Secretary]
atas risiko at the risk of
atas tuduhan on charges of
atas tunjuk at sight
discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone in a position of authority.
atas wewenang sendiri
E.g. the court's discretionary powers
atasan langsung immediate superior
Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan Immediate Superiors of Treasurers
atau and/or; or
Bappebti Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
BPSK Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Consumer Dispute Settlement Board CDSB
BPSP Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Tax Dispute Settlement Board
Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Propinsi Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights
Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional National Development Planning Board
Bappeda Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah Regional Development Planning Agency
BPKN Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional National Consumer Protection Agency
BPN Badan Pertanahan Nasional National Land Agency
Badan Perwakilan Desa Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly
badan perwakilan negara asing foreign mission
badan reserse kriminal polri criminal investigation department of the national police
badan sosial social organization
BULOG Badan Urusan Logistik Logistic Affairs Board
BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency
badan usaha corporate body
badan usaha business entity
BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah regional government-owned enterprise
BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara state-owned enterprise SOE
Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional National Private Enterprises
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa Village-Owned Enterprise
BUUD Badan Usaha Unit Desa Village Unit Enterprise
badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang statutory body
bagaimanapun juga on/under any condition; by all accounts
chart [information that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture, sets of figures, graph etc,
bagan
or a piece of paper with this information on it: a flow chart | a weather chart]
bahan galian quarried materials; mined materials; extracted materials; excavated materials
bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah benar, that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the whole truth and nothing
sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya but the truth
bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri adalah that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign economic relations,
melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan including the activities of promoting investments at the representatives of the Republic of
promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia Indonesia
bantahan demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to evidence presented by the other party]
bantahan challenge
bantahan/permohonan terdakwa defense motion for summary judgment
Bantal Panjang Bolster
bantuan aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for refugees]
BLBI Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support
bantuan management management assistance
bantuan penyelamatan bailout
BPTA Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Final Assignment Completion Assistance
Bantuan Sosial Social Assistance Grants
bantuan teknik technical assistance
bantuan tenaga labor assistance
banyak buruh dirumahkan many workers are laid off
banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for this post should be committed to consensual
decision-making]
BAPEKSTA BAPEKSTA - Keuangan Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data Processing
BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal sebagaimana BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred to in Law on Capital
dimaksud dalam UUPM Market
Bea [dan] Cukai Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible for collecting the tax on goods that are
being bought or sold or have been brought into the country]
BMT Bea Masuk Tambahan Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge [e.g. a 10% surcharge on airline tickets]
bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with almost total impunity]
never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the damage they do to the
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli environment; I can't even explain the problem to my colleagues, never mind anyone else; I want
the best, never mind the cost!]
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya [to be] without precedent
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya unprecedented
benda object
benda property; goods
benda bergerak movable assets [cf. harta]
benda tidak bergerak immovable assets [cf. harta]
bendahara exchequer
Bendahara Umum Negara State Treasury
bendaharawan treasurer
BPUMC Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang Treasurer in charge of the branch office's advance payment
Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Inspection Treasurer
BUN Bendaharawan Umum Negara State Treasurer
Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah Putih The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-white.
bentrok; bentrokan clash [e.g. Police have clashed with demonstrators again today; His arrest early Friday outside
Jakarta's Salemba prison sparked off violent clashes with supporters]
bentuk awal; asal muasal ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer]
benturan kepentingan; pertentangan kepentingan conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of interest between her position as a politician
and her business activities]
benur shrimp fry
[to be] present; [to] rest with [The final decision rests with the President]; [to] lie with [Part of
berada the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence; The town
lies in a small wooded valley]
berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah [to be] stuck in a rut [e.g. I was stuck in a rut, and decided to look for a new job]
berada pada tingkat yang sama [to be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of clerks were on a par with those of manual workers]
[to] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; [+ on/in/at]: Our contracts are due to expire on 20
berakhir June; The chairman's term of office expires at the end of March; The chairman's term of office has
already expired]
berakhir berlakunya cease to be current
beralamat di having its registered address at
beralamat; dengan alamat with address at
berantai in sequence
[to be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document, `children' is understood to mean people
berarti; mempunyai arti
under 14]
Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor
berasal [to] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century]
berasal [dari] [to] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen]; descend [e.g. These ideas
descend from those of the ancient philosophers]
Berat Bruto Gross Weight
berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil biased >< unbiased; fair-minded
Berbantuan Luar Negeri foreign-funded
[to] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been planned to coincide with the school's 200th
berbarengan; bertepatan
anniversary]
[to] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor said he enjoyed the party, but you could see he
berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa
was only going through the motions]
berbatasan adjacent
[to be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern living];
berbeda
[to] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm; flowers that vary in color and size
[to] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new system will function?; Athens functioned
berfungsi as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century]; [to be] functional [e.g. With a few minor
adjustments the filter will be functional again]
berfungsi untuk dua tujuan sekaligus cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two purposes: a kitchen-cum-dining
room | a lunch-cum-business meeting]
berhamburan; berlarian; bubar [to] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd scattered in all directions]
berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab [to] hobnob [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club]; on familiar terms with [e.g.
He's on familiar terms with all the teachers]
following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game: Louise Carus, Fiona
berikut ini
Douglas…]
berisi tulisan; bertuliskan [to] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a virtue'.]
minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting] ; official report;
berita acara
record
BAHP Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan Minutes on the Result of the Tender
BAPP Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting
BAP Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report
BAP Berita Acara Penjelasan Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
berita acara rapat Minutes of Meeting
Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of Acceptance [for people];
Berita Acara Serah Terima
Minutes of Transfer [?]
Berita Negara Official Gazette
berita penolakan notice of dishonour
berjalan (yang masih berjalan) current
berjalan kaki [to] trek [e.g. trekking in the Himalayas]
[to] take place [e.g. We don't know exactly what took place, but they both looked furious
berjalan; berlangsung afterward]; proceed [e.g. The work is proceeding according to plan]; progress [e.g. As the
meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more bored]
berkembang [to] branch out; diversify [e.g. a publishing company that is diversifying into the software market]
in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to, regarding; in regard to; about; as to; with
berkenaan dengan reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in connection with; speaking of; bearing in mind; refer to
berketahanan enduring
berkilah fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious
berkisar [to] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18; The population of
these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants]
berkomplot [menentang] [to] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced that her family was scheming against her]
[to] predominate [e.g.The group predominates in that region]; predominant [e.g. That party is
berkuasa; mendominasi
predominant in this region; the predominant group in society]
berkumpul; mengumpulkan [to] assemble [e.g. A large crowd had assembled opposite the American embassy; Over the
years we've assembled a huge collection of old books]
berkurang nilainya depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate quite fast]
[to] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million; The number of
berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is dwindling]; reduced; move
down [e.g. Interest rates have moved down]
[to be] at odds [e.g. John's latest evidence is at odds with his earlier statements]; in inverse
berlainan; berbeda dengan proportion/relation [e.g. Clearly, the amount of money people save increases in inverse
proportion to the amount they spend]
applicable; effective; valid; in effect; prevailing; [to] hold [e.g. What I said yesterday still
berlaku
holds]
berlaku coming into force
berlaku (terhadap) inure (to)
berlaku efektif [to] take effect
berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat diakhirinya secara tertulis valid from the date hereof until terminated in writing
berlebih-lebihan redundant
berlibur/rekreasi holiday/leisure
bermacam-macam; beragam [to] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation]
bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal politik) politick
bermaksud contemplate
bermeterai cukup duly stamped
[to be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for five years]; [to] go into partnership
bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan
[e.g. She's gone into partnership with two local doctors]
[to be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully operational and open for business]; in
beroperasi
operation [The Education Business Partnership has been in operation since 1989]
berpendapat [to] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case]
berpendapat lain [to be] of another opinion [e.g. I'm of another opinion]
[to be] of the opinion [e.g. Aristotle was of the opinion that there would always be rich and poor
berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang] in society]; in my opinion; [to] express the view that; in my submission [e.g. It is important,
in my submission, that a wider view be taken]
berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman] sophisticated [e.g. British voters today are much more sophisticated than they were in the 60's]
berpihak [pada] [to] take side [with] [e.g. You always take sides with Maggie without even listening to me]
berpindah [to] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to gate 25]
berpura-pura [to] keep up the pretense of [e.g. How long are you going to keep up the pretense of being ill?]
bersedia [to be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said they would willingly pay
higher taxes for better health care]
[to be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your complete disposal to share experiences and
bersedia membantu
information…]
bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg sesuatu] [to be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the markets for its products]
>< unforthcoming
bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk (berbuat) abet
berselang beberapa waktu after a while
bersengketa have a legal dispute
bersifat final final in nature
bersifat final atas be final upon
bersifat hukuman punitive [e.g. The government is expected to take punitive steps against offenders]
[to] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold out for (something) [e.g. The union has been
bersikeras [mendapatkan]
holding out for a better deal and they do not plan to end their strike]
bersumpah [to] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The knights swore an oath of loyalty to their king]
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan [to] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued interest will be paid annually]
[to] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold to account [e.g. If any of the silver is
bertanggung jawab missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for [e.g. Manufacturers are liable for any defects
in the equipment]
[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial
matters; Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director ]; accountable [e.g. It is not
acceptable that the governors of this institution should be largely unaccountable]; be in charge
bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali
[e.g. My sister has been in charge of buying supplies at her company for many years] ; call the
shots [e.g. During the meeting it looked like the vice-president was calling the shots]
bertanya; mempertanyakan [to] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures are reliable; “What time are
we leaving?” queried Mrs Evans]
bertaruh [to] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!]
[to be] incompatible [e.g. His business interests are incompatible with his presidential
bertentangan
responsibilities]; dissenting; contrary; against [It's against my principles to borrow money]
contradictory to; contrary to; in conflict with [e.g. The principles of democracy are sometimes
bertentangan dengan; lain dengan
in conflict with political reality]
bertindak berdasarkan/menurut [to] act on [e.g. Acting on a friend's advice, he bought $50,000 of shares in a television company]
berturut-turut consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey team has had five successive victories]
berturut-turut running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running]
berubah [to] yield [to] [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge hyper-stores]
[to] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter
berukuran
scale]
berulang kali repeatedly
berumur kapur lime-aged
berupa in the form of
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [to] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers]
berusaha keras endeavor
berusaha keras to strive, try; make major efforts
with breadth of vision; mind; outlook [e.g. a statesman with the breadth of vision of Abraham
berwawasan luas
Lincoln]
usually; more often than not; most of the time/most days etc [e.g.
biasanya
Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV]
bilyet giro [surat dalam bentuk tertentu dari nasabah yang giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet
meminta bank memindahbukukan dananya kepada pihak lain]
bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang tepat/sesuai hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is hardly the place to discuss the matter]
bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti instead [Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased; Geoff didn't study law. Instead, he
decided to become an actor; If Jo can't attend the meeting, I could go instead]
handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are faulty you are entitled to get your money
cacat
back]
cacat physical defect
cacat hukum legal errors / flaws
cacat jasmani physical disability
reserve; allowance; standby [e.g. Powdered milk is a good standby in a emergency; All the
cadangan
seats are taken, but we can put you on standby]; auxilliary [e.g. an auxiliary power supply]
Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan pendapatan insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as revenue
cadangan rahasia secret reserve
cadangan terbukti actual reserve
cadangan terduga estimated reserve
cadangan tujuan purpose reserve
Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan
menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian dari pendapatan bersih appropriated reserve
untuk tujuuan tertentu]
cadangan uang money reserve
cadangan wajib legal reserve
Cadangan Wajib Minimum Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves
cadangan yang dipinjamkan borrowed reserves
CA cagar alam natural reserve
CB cagar budaya cultural reservation
cair liquid
cairan koreksi correction fluid
Cairan untuk Pembedahan surgical spirit
campur tangan [to] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't usually like to intervene in disputes between husbands
and wives]
campur tangan, gangguan interference
Cangklong pipe
Cantumkan Insert
cap dan tanda tangan sealed and signed
cap; mencap seal
cicilan installment; on account [e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10 on account]
cicilan tranche
cicilan uang sewa rent instalment
Cipta Karya Human Settlement
ciri flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour]
ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter trait
cita-cita bangsa state's objectives
civitas akademi academic community
clupure clupure
colli bale
contoh kasus case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear example of something that you are
discussing or explaining)]
contoh tanda tangan signature specimen
contoh terbaik classic example
contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim classic case [e.g. a classic case of food poisoning]
contractual obligations kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah
copy collationee certified copy
corak complexion
coret yang tidak perlu delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not applicable
coupures coupures
credietverband credit security
credietverbank bank loans
cuaca buruk inclement weather
Cukai Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and used inside a
country. E.g. excises on gasoline and cigarettes]
cukup baik pass muster
cukup jelas self-explanatory
cukup sehat reasonably sound
curah cair liquid bulk
Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum gugur Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit
daerah pesisir pantai seaboard [the part of a country that is near the sea: the eastern seaboard of the US]
Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi diselenggarakan in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be established through the
melalui Departemen Luar Negeri foreign ministry
dalam hal demikian in which case
Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden berhak
In the event of a compelling emergency, the President has the right to issue government
menetapkan peraturan pemerintah sebagai pengganti undang-
regulations in lieu of laws.
undang
dalam hal ini in such (an) event; in this instance [In this instance I think she was mistaken]
dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani in a physically healthy and mentally sound state; sound in body and mind?
dalam mencoba mendapatkan in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love]
dalam pengasingan [to be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works were written while she was in exile]
dalam perjalanan [menuju] en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we stopped en route to visit Miami; A boat en
route to the Bahamas]
dalam proses [to be] in the process [The company is in the process of moving to new offices]
Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent and responsible
berwibawa, transparan, dan bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan government administration, legal supervision, political supervision and social supervision shall be
pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan pengawasan sosial conducted
dalil argument
daluarsa expiration
daluwarsa statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for asserting a claim. If a claim is SoL
not brought within the time period allowed by the statute of limitations, it will be barred]
dan sejenisnya and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be anything special, just a few cakes and sandwiches and
such]
dan seterusnya et sequentia; et sequens et seq
dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya onwards
dana fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it may sell the painting]
dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang didirikan untuk
employee trust fund
mengelola dana kesejahteraan karyawan]
dana bagi hasil shared fund
dana bantuan relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These studios are funded by a grant
from the Kress Foundation]
DBO Dana Bantuan Operasional Operational Assistance Fund
predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely predictable; You're just so
dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; menyebalkan
predictable!; Predictably it was the demonstrators who were blamed for the violence]
dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in the trip]
dari permulaan; dari awal from the beginning; square one [e.g. The meeting was a failure and we were forced to go back
to square one]
Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar penuh Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued and fully paid and are
dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham dibawah ini owned by the Shareholders
dari segi prosentase in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms]
dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang] hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]
dari tahun ke tahun year in, year out
dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung at first hand
dari waktu ke waktu from time to time
daripada rather than
darurat sipil civil emergency
dasar premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until they
are proved guilty]
demi dan atas nama hukum for and in the name of the law
demi hukum by law
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha Esa For the sake of Justice based on belief in the Almighty God
demi keamanan masyarakat in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept secret `in the public interest']
for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In the interest of justice, I must speak the
demi kepentingan hukum
truth]
Demikian In witness whereof
Demikian agar menjadi maklum Kindly be informed accordingly
Demikian Akta ini This Deed
demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani this cessie is made and signed
demikian disampaikan thus we convey
in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her mother; I voted Labour, as
demikian juga; sama seperti did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise
opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales]
dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara mencicil by instalments [e.g. They're letting me pay for the washing machine by instalments]
dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak to the satisfaction of both parties
dengan demikian accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the right to vote]; so
[e.g. The passport was found to have passed its expiry date and so to be void]
dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal dan in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names will be mentioned at the
akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini closing part of this deed
dengan ini hereby [e.g. I hereby declare that James Lowe is elected to serve as MP for this constituency]
dengan ketentuan bahwa…; asalkan on condition that…; on the understanding that [I lent him the money on the strict
understanding that he paid it back next month]
dengan laporan keuangan yang menunjukkan bahwa
with a financial statement demonstrating that the company holds
perusahaan memiliki
so as to [e.g. Credit has been arranged so as to spread the payments over a month period; So as
dengan maksud untuk
not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the church]
Dengan
denganmengindahkan
mengacu kepada ketentuan peraturan perundang- with reference to
undangan yang berlaku maka penggabungan, peleburan, dan
With due observance of the applicable provisions of law, a merger, amalgamation and acquisition,
dengan mengesampingkan
pengambilalihan, hanya dapat dilakukan berdasarkan keputusan without regard to
may be effected only on the basis of a resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders attended
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dihadiri oleh pemegang
by the Shareholders representing at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total shares with legal voting
saham yang mewakili sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari
rights and the resolution thereof shall be appointed by at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total votes
jumlah seluruh
dengan saham dengan hak suara yang sah dan
mengingat having regard
legally cast at thetomeeting.
keputusan disetujui sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari
jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan dengan sah dalam rapat
with regret; [e.g. With great regret they abandoned the idea of rebuilding the kitchen]; much to
dengan menyesal
one's regret [e.g. Much to our regret, we will be unable to attend your wedding]
dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar at less than fair value
dengan ongkos mereka sendiri at their own expense
dengan paksa by force
dengan sengaja willfully; deliberately [e.g. I don't think he deliberately tried to shove you] ; intentionally
Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Development
Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure DOS
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Department of National Education DONE
Departemen Perdagangan Department of Trade
Departemen Perhubungan Department of Communication DOC
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Department of Transport and Telecommunications DOTT
Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Department of Industry and Trade DOIT
Departemen Pertahanan Department of Defense DOD
Dephankam Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Department of Defense and Security
Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi Department of Mines and Energy
Departemen Pertanian Department of Agriculture DOA
departemen perwalian bank bank trust department
Depsos Departemen Sosial Department of Social Services
Depnaker Departemen Tenaga Kerja Department of Manpower
Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Department of Manpower and Transmigration DOM
Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan kerja departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units
deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap (berupa sumber-
depletion
sumbber alam) untuk diolah dalam proses produksi ]
deposan yang bersangkutan the concerned depositor
deposito antar bank interbank deposit
deposito atas nama registered time deposit
Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division
derek jembatan bridge crane
derek terapung; kran ponton floating crane
derivative [a financial instrument whose value is based on another security. E.g. a derivative
derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan] market]
Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum Security and Legal System Enforcement Board
DPKTI Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board
di atas nilai nominal above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value, or par, of a security. The term is used
when a security is sold for a price higher than its face value]
di bawah pengawasan pejabat penerima[?]/kurator receivership [the bankrupt company passed into receivership]
di dalam intra- [e.g. intra-departmental (=within a department); an intravenous injection (=into a vein)]
on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On the one hand I want to sell the house,
di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___
but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving]
di sebelah at the side of something [There was a card tacked to the wall at the side of the photograph]; the
side of [Someone ran into the side of my car]
on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of the stage (=one on the
di sebelah kiri dan kanan
left and one on the right side of it)]
di seluruh Indonesia throughout Indonesia
di seluruh negeri nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets nationwide]
di tempat lain; di lain tempat elsewhere
di tempat mana whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I speak]
di tempat tibanya barang at point of entry
di tengah hari bolong in broad daylight
di tengah-tengah amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy]
di tengah-tengah [kita; kami] in [our/their] midst [e.g. We have a traitor in our midst]
di tingkat departemen at departemental level
di tingkat rakyat biasa at the grass-roots level
di waktu lampau in former times
di wilayah Republic Indonesia in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia
di/pada akhir pekan on weekend
di/pada hari berikutnya on the next day
dia dapat membantu mu he can be of service to you
Dia terpilih secara aklamasi He was chosen by acclamation
diadakan instituted
[to be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [to] stand trial [e.g. a bank employee who is
diadili due to stand trial on embezzlement charges] ; [to] come to trial (=when a case is brought to a
court by law). e.g. By the time the case comes to trial he will have spent a year behind bars]
[to be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds]; [to] result from [We
diakibatkan oleh/karena are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past; How would you cope with
unemployment and the resulting loss of income?]
diancam ditutup [to be] threatened with closure [Several military bases are threatened with closure]
in comparison with; against; vis-à-vis [e.g. the bargaining position of the worker vis-à-vis the
dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan dengan employer]; [to] make a comparison; [to] draw/make an analogy [She drew an analogy
between childbirth and the creative process]
dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembali revoked and/or retracted [e.g. He confessed to the murder but later retracted his statement]
dicadangkan allocated; reserved
dicanangkan proclaimed; stated
dicatatkan secara resmi on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by March 3rd]
didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan established and founded pursuant to
diduga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan
[to be] suspected of having committed actions in conflict with national security, public order,
keamanan dan ketertiban umum, kesusilaan, agama dan adat
morality, religion(s), or the customs of the people of Indonesia
kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia
digabungkan commingled
digadaikan pledged
digariskan underscored; marked
dihafalkan tanpa berpikir rote
dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan write off
dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan] en suite [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [to] come complete with [The
house comes complete with swimming pool and sauna]
dijual dengan harga murah [to be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on special purchase]
dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya by reason of or arising out of
dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu] [to be] credited to [e.g. Much of their success can be credited to Wilson - an expert]
dikecam criticized
dikejutkan [to be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village was scandalized by the affair]
dikelola oleh administered by; managed by
dikeluarkan dari withdrawn from
dikenakan subject to
dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam kurun waktu
5% one month
sebulan
dikenal known
diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan sindikat [to be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved in international criminal syndicated
kejahatan internasional activities
diktator dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot
dikumpulkan collected
dikurangi less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money back less the $2 service charge]
dikurung dalam tahanan [to be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years]
dilaksanakan oleh performed by; implemented by
dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut hukum to be executed in full accordance with the law
dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan berdasarkan [to be] open and above board [e.g. We don't have to bribe anyone. It's all open and above
hukum/sah board]
dilarang [to be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is enjoined from leaving his country]
dilikuidasi [to] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold off because the builder has gone into liquidation]
dimaksudkan [to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime; The meeting was supposed
to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it]
Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar harian The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation and acquisition of the
mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan, dan Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and circulated in the domicile or place of business
pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari activities of the Company not later than 14 (fourteen) days before the date of notice of the General
sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Meeting of Shareholders
Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade
Direktorat Barang-barang Penting Directorate of Important Goods
Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region
Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Production Development
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities Development
Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri Directorate of Domestic Business Management
Direktorat Ekspor Directorate of Exports
Direktorat Impor Directorate of Imports
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Directorate General of General Law Administration
Direktorat Jenderal Agraria Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs
Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Directorate General of Budgeting
Dirjen Haki Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air Directorate General of Water Resources Development
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas] dis agio
disahkan ratified
disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya this is certified to be a true copy
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya issued as a true copy
disebabkan oleh [to be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally
attributed to improvements in diet]
disebabkan oleh ulah manusia human caused
disediakan atas kebaikan… furnished by courtesy of…
disela-sela on the sideline of
disengaja wilful
disepelekan not considered important
diserahkan delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted
disertai along with
disetahunkan made into one year
disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang] [to be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried unanimously; the motion to ban the
sale of guns was carried by 76 votes]
disetujui oleh approved by
disiapkan prepared
disiarkan publicised; broadcast
disinggung dalam be alluded to in
disingkat [menjadi] abbreviated [to]
diskonto discount
Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan pada suatu
instrumen yang dapat diperjualbelikan yang telah sekali diberi rediscount
potongan]
diskors [untuk sementara waktu] [to be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a week]
distribusi distribution
distributor utama main distributors
distributor; penyalur distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to stores or other companies]
ditahan; dalam penahanan in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with the murder]
ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas executed as of the day and year first written above
ditipu [to be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods]
ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai persona non grata
ditujukan kepada addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the Head Office]
ditunda karena… called off on account of … [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of his asthma]
ditunjuk; diserahi tugas designated [She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer]
diubah sehingga berbunyi [to be] amended to read
diucapkan pronounced
diumumkan announced
diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli sekuritas
yang terbagi-bagi perusahan untuk menyebar risiko yang diversification
mungkin terjadi]
divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali penyertaan modal yang
dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Pasangan Usahanya atau lawan dari
divestment
investasi, misalnya penjualan atau pelepasan saham oleh
pemegang saham lama]
dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan perusahan yang
ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan disahkan oleh rapat pemegang dividend
saham) untuk dibagikan kepada pemegang saham]
dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan pada akhir year end dividend
tahun buku disamping dividen biasa]
dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara tunai (cash) kepada
pemegang saham yang berasal dari keuntungan pada tahun
cash dividend
tersebut atau akumulasi dari keuntungan pada tahun
sebelumnya]
diyakini; dipercaya [to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted]; purported [e.g. The letter is
purported to be a secret agreement between the president and the general]
dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas properti conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that gives land, property etc from one person to another]
dokumenter [film atau siaran radio] documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about volcanoes]
dusun village
Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador
dwi fungsi dual function; double mission
dwikora dwi komando rakyat people's double command
edisi ringkas abridged edition
efek security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise with the expectation of profit from the
efforts of other people]
efek beragun aset asset-backed securities
efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat ditukar
dengan saham atau Efek yang mengandung hak untuk equity securities
memperoleh saham]
emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in another] >< immigration [I.e.
emigrasi
the process of entering another country in order to live there]
faktur invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been supplied or work that has been done, showing how
much you owe for them]
faktur dagang commercial invoice
faktur pengurang debit note [?]
firma firm
fiskal fiscal
fiskal luar negeri overseas fiscal
fitnah slander
floats floats
flora/fauna flora/fauna
flu burung avian influenza; bird flu
fluida fluid
fluktuasi fluctuation
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan Savings Account Opening Application Form
Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang Lost Time Injury Frequency
Fungible fungible
fungsi komptabel accounting function
fungsi trade-off trade-off function
Gapensi Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Constructors Union
gadai collateral; pledge [e.g. She borrowed £_____ and left her gold bracelet as a pledge]
Gadai pawning
Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan sekuritas yang
lazimnya berlaku untuk 3 bulan dan setiap kali dapat
diperpanjang bila tidak dihentikan oleh salah satu pihak yang
belening
bersangkutan]
gadai atau pengagunan pledge or encumbrance
Gadai Prioritas Pertama First Priority Pledge
gadai saham pledge of shares
gadai ulang herbelening
gagal abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform local government]
gagal bayar default
gagang persneling gear lever
gaji salary
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax
gambaran singkat; uraian singkat overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's policies]
gambararan conception
drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is, what something
gambar-gambar
looks like, or how something works: a diagram of the human body]
gangguan plague; distraction
gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang exogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di permukaan atau dekat
permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi]
gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang endogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan
vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]
giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya dapat dilakukan giro; clearing account; checking account; demand deposit
setiap saat dengan cek, pemindahbukuan, bilyet giro/lainnya]
grasi; pengampunan pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency after killing her violent husband]
gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya] silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for storing grain, winter food for farm animals etc]
gugatan charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is involved in a drugs ring] ; pleading; suit
gugatan hukum lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the oil company over water contamination]
gugus fleet
gula pasir granulated sugar
gula selundupan smuggled sugar
gulung tikar [to] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]
gunung api yang tidak aktif slumbering volcano
Guru Tetap permanent teacher
habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh keputusan habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of law so that the court can
pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya] decide whether they should stay in prison]
hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek
stock option
pada harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu]
hak mengasuh bersama joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were awarded joint custody of their children]
Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai atau Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear title is normally required
putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum
before a mortgage is granted]
diberikannya suatu hipotek]
hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk mengeluarkan suara voting right
dalam rapat umum pemegang saham]
hal yang biasa/lazim common practice; standard practice [It's common practice in many countries for pupils to
repeat a year if their grades are low]
hal yang sebenarnya that is the case
halal legal; permitted
halaman impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's huge foreign debt] ;
preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a major set-back in our efforts to get
the material delivered on time]
halaman premises
halau avoid; prevent
hal-hal terkait ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of ancillary matters]
hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan negative covenants
hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan positive covenants
most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians; It was Sunday and
hampir semua; sebagian besar
most of the shops were shut]
hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant [e.g. After the
quarrel Susan remained cold and distant]
haram illegal; forbidden
harap hubungi jika ada masalah please contact if there are any concerns
harap sertakan… please include…
harga price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission charge of $5]
harga beli bid
harga borongan contracting price
harga dan angkut cost and freight C&F
harga dasar base price
harga dasar basic price; floor price [?]; basis price
Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka pendek tetapi masih
positif untuk jangka panjang
buy on weakness
harga eksekusi strike price
harga eksport dengan potongan tidak wajar unfairly discounted export price
HEA Harga Evaluasi Akhir Final Evaluation Price
harga jadi strike price; striking price; exercise price
harga jual ask; sales price
harga jual tenaga listrik selling price of electricity
Harga Konsumen consumer prices
harga lawan equivalent rate
harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang ditentukan
market price
berdasarkan kurs resmi yang terakhir]
harga pasar yang berlaku ruling price
harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private tuition]
harga patokan check price
HPE Harga Patokan Ekspor Export Check Price
harga pembelian purchase price
Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jum’at, kecuali hari Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national business day except any
libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia national public holiday declared by the government
harta warisan legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had squandered and gambled away her inheritance within a year]
harus dibayar [to] become/fall due; [to be] due [e.g. The first interest payments will be due in August]
hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi pengeluaran tunai tetapi cash earning
tidak termasuk pengeluaran non cash seperti depresiasi]
Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that provides summaries of the operating data for the
truck. It gives you elapsed times for your haul, return, loading, dumping and idle; it tells you how
Haultronika
many tons per hour you are hauling, how many tons per trip you are averaging and more. This
information is produced by an on-board computer than can be downloaded to a laptop computer]
hayati biological
hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat atas
hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or group is more powerful than others]
kelompok lain]
hemat economical
hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula hematology, white blood cell count and formulas
HIR Her Indische Regulatie Civil Procedure Law
hibah grant
hibah dan pinjaman grants and loans
hidran air hydrant
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai] [to] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries]
hidup di atas permukaan tanah live aboveground
hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn [to] live from hand to mouth
Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants
himpunan undang-undang compilation of laws
mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or similar
organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a period of years: Your building
hipotek
society or bank will help arrange a mortgage; take out a mortgage (=borrow money for a
mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year mortgage]
endowment mortgage
Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan]
honorarium honorarium
hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan horticulture
Hotel Berbintang star hotel
nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working relationship with the managers] ; relations
hubungan
[e.g. Canada and Italy established diplomatic relations in 1970]
hubungan kausa causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between unemployment and crime]
Hukum adat common law [the system of laws that has developed from customs and the decisions of judges
rather than from laws made by Parliament]
Hukum Administrasi Negara Domestic Public Law
hukum kasus case law [a type of law that is based on decisions judges have made in the past]
hukum perundang-undangan [?] statute law [the whole group of written laws established by a parliament, council etc]
hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu setahun current maturities of long term liabilities
ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya he may be able to help you for a small consideration
[to] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the population turned out for the election] ;
involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every aspect of his company’s business];
ikut serta; ambil bagian
engage [in] [e.g. politician engaged in various business activities]; [to be/get] involved in [e.g.
More than 30 software firms were involved in the project]
in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang ditujukan in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a party or parties, rather than
terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti] against property]
in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan terhadap in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, rather than against a person,
benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk pemulihan properti] as a legal proceeding for the recovery of property]
indeks index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a previous date]
indeks biaya
Indeks Hargahidup
Konsumen [sistem yang mengukur rata-rata cost-of-living index
perubahan harga antar waktu dari suatu paket jenis barang dan
IHK jasa yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk/rumah tangga di daerah
Consumer Price Index
Indeks Harga
perkotaan Perdagangan
dengan Besar tertentu]
dasar suatu periode Wholesale Price Index
IHSG Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Composite Share Price Index
indeks kesinambungan sustainability indices
indeks nilai tukar riil real effective exchange rate REER
IPK Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Grade Point Average GPA
Indeks saham stock index
indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara urut concordance
inden partially prepaid order; indent
inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat perjanjian bermeterai indenture
antara beberapa pihak, yang masing-masing pihak menerima
tembusan perjanjian tersebut]
independen, berdiri sendiri independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is independent of the government]
inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dari sisi
noises inflation
penawaran dan berada diluar Kendali otoritas moneter]
inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga] inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]
informasi information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as to the location of the stolen goods]
informasi milik perusahaan proprietary information [I.e. information about a company's products, methods etc which is
informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting dan relevan yang known only to people who work for the company]
dapat mempengaruhi harga efek, yang dimiliki orang dalam inside information
(insider) dan informasi tersebut belum terbuka untuk umum]
IPU Informasi Peluang Usaha Information on Investing in Main Business Sectors
informasi rahasia classified information
Informasi Real-time real-time information
informasi yang benar truthful information
in view of; bearing in mind; taking into account; in consideration of; considering; in the
ingat; mengingat light of [In light of the tragic news about our chairman, we have cancelled the 4th of July
celebrations]
IDT Inpres Desa Tertinggal presidential instruction on least developed villages program
insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak menyenangkan] eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality]
insidensil incidental
Inspektur Daerah Pajak Regional Tax Inspector
Irjen Inspektur Jenderal Inspector General
instalatir installer
instansi agency [authority; institution; body]
instansi yang berwajib competent authority
inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business and the Medium-
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha
scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak sebagai inti dan Usaha
Business shall act as the nucleus and the Small-scale Business as the plasm, the nucleus
Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan inti melaksanakan pembinaan
company shall carry out the fostering from the provision of production facilities and technical
mulai dari penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai
guidance to the marketing of the product]
dengan pemasaran hasil produksi]
istirahat break
iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar iuran] contribution; subscription; dues [e.g. all the members have already paid their dues ]
izin permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave]
Izin Keimigrasian Immigration Permit
IKTA Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing Expatriate Work Permit
Izin layak huni Occupancy Worthiness Permit
Izin Lokasi Location Permit
Izin Masuk Entry Permit
IMB Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Building Construction Permit/License
izin meninggalkan pekerjaan leave of absence [e.g. She's been given leave of absence to attend a computer course]
izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat permission to deviate from the provisions on working hours and rest period
IUKU Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes
IUKS Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes
collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as security on the loan] ; warranty [e.g. a
jaminan five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [e.g. Is there a guarantee of work after
training?; Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?]
jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak don't
bear thinking about]
janggal clumsy
jangka pendek/menengah/panjang short/medium/long-term
jangka waktu term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment]
jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan duration of the company
jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan duration of association
jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu berlakunya validity period; effective period
jangka waktu gadai term of pledge
jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan work implementation period
janji negatif negative covenants; negative pledge
explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her reasons for wanting a divorce; There was no
jelas
explicit mention in the report of Capt Kirk's involvement]; >< implicit
jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap saja be that as it may [e.g. “James has been under a lot of pressure at work recently.” “Be that as it
seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal lainnya] may, he ought to spend time with his family.”]
failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you may as well go back to
jika tidak mau/berhasil where you were before; Try to get them to pay for the damage, or failing that, claim on their
insurance]
Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu
Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government regulations shall be revoked
harus dicabut
jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar] on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on remittance of £10]
jual beli efek-efek securities trading
jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua saham-saham blow out
yang baru ditawarkan kepada masyarakat]
jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua orang
atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan wash sale
catatan harga tertentu]
jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan tujuan untuk selling off
menghindari penurunan harga]
but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong;
juga
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]
juga tidak neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the police; The authorities were
not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they tolerate any disruption]
jujur honest; forthright [e.g. She answered in her usual forthright manner]
jujur dan dapat dipercaya bonafide
juling squinting
jumlah number; total; amount
jumlah aktiva lancar total current assets
jumlah bersih net amount
jumlah bruto gross amount
jumlah genap round lot
Jumlah Hari-Orang Total Man-Days
Jumlah Jam Kerja Total Working Hours
jumlah jaminan coverage
Jumlah Keperluan Energi Total Energy Requirements
jumlah keuntungan yield [investments with high yields]
jumlah keuntungan bersih a clear amount of profit
Jumlah Lulusan Number of Graduates
jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan] throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers]
jumlah penarikan amount of withdrawal
jumlah penyisihan amounts allocated for
jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan secara sah dalam
total votes validly cast at the meeting
rapat
jumlah seluruhnya in its entirety
jumlah tetap fixed sum
jumlah yang sama dengan yang sudah dikeluarkan
as much again [the car only cost him Rp.___ but it cost as much again to get it insured
sebelumnya
Kadar grade; content [e.g. the fat content of cheese; water with a low salt content]
kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam tindakan mereka we condemn their actions [without reservation]
Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk We will use our best endeavors to
Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin We hereby represent and warrant
kami kekurangan bukti we are absent of proof
Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja sama yang
We look forward to a rewarding and beneficial working relationship together
bermanfaat dan menguntungkan
Kami sangat berterima kasih… We shall be much obliged…
kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan suatu pembayaran, we are neither legally nor contractually bound to pay any monies, severance or
pesangon atau pembayaran apapun kepada saudara otherwise, to you
kami tunggu jawaban saudara we look forward to hearing from you
kancah internasional international scene
kandungan batubara coal deposit
KL Kandungan Lokal Local Contents
KLB Kandungan Lokal Barang Local Contents of Goods
KLJ Kandungan Lokal Jasa Local Contents of Services
KLP Kandungan Lokal Proyek Local Contents of Project
kantong sleeves
Kantor Bendahara Negara State Treasury Office
kantor berita press agency
kantor cabang branch office
kantor cabang kas branch office cashier
Kantor Cabang Pegadaian Pawn Shop Branch Office
KCP kantor cabang pembantu auxiliary branch office
Kantor Catatan Sipil Registration Office for Population Affairs; Civil Registry
Kantor Daerah Pegadaian Pawn Shop Area Office
kantor dokumentasi pusat central filing office
Kantor Hukum Law Firm; Law Office
kantor induk head office; headquarters; principal office
Kantor Kas Bank Bank's Cashier Office
kantor korespondensi correspondent offices
KLN Kantor Lelang Negara State Auction Office
kantor obligasi [Badan usaha yang usaha pokoknya
memperdagangkan obligasi menjamin agar emisi obligasi dapat bond house
terjual laris]
Kantor Pelabuhan Port Authorities
KPP Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tax Service Office; tax office
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Land and Building Tax Service Office
KPB Kantor Pemasaran Bersama Joint Marketing Office
kapasitas bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your request]
kapling lot
kapur barus benzoin
kapur batu hard chalk
karangan bunga floral tributes
karangan ilmiah scholarly paper
karantina quarantine
karbon rendah low-carbon
karbon tinggi high-carbon
karcis gratis complimentary ticket
karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu the ticket is still good for a week
karena kekurangan through lack [of]
karena sangat penting as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a matter of urgency]
karena tidak ada in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go]
karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan there being no further business to discuss
Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri Due to the absence of a specific regulation
on account of; seeing as [e.g. A cup of tea? I hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in about
two minutes]; owing to [e.g. Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year; Flight
karena; dikarenakan
BA213 has been delayed owing to fog]; in consideration of; with [With John away there's more
room in the house]
being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being as how you cooked supper, I'll do the dishes]; i.e.
karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi…
A being [the creditor…]
Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region
objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats; He had moral objections
keberatan to killing animals for food]; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone who has a legitimate grievance
against the company can take it to the committee]
kebetulan incidental
kebiasaan convention [e.g. The handshake is a social convention]
kebiasaan usaha yang sehat sound commercial practice
kebiasaan yang sudah lazim accepted custom
kebidanan midwifery; midwife service
kebijakan di bidang perkreditan credit policy
kebijaksanaan policy; discretion
opposition; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]; hostility [e.g. The
kecaman; tentangan
reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives]
kecil kemungkinannya remote chance [There's a remote chance that you will catch him before he leaves]
kecocokan fitness
excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She answered all the questions save one; I agree
kecuali with you, save that you've got one or two details wrong]; but for [All was silent but for the sound of
the wind in the trees]
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except where the context otherwise requires
kecukupan sufficiency
kedatangan arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.]
Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by the People's
oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Consultative Assembly
kehilangan [to] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to live in the US; If a team fails to
registers its individual players that team will forfeit its team registration fee]
keikutsertaan participation
kejadian secara kebetulan happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we met]
felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to some mischief;
kejahatan
They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while]
kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an opportunity to air their grievances]
kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen drought accounts for the poor crops
kekhidmatan solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great religious occasion]
kekuasaan power
kekuasaan kehakiman judicial power; judiciary power
Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung The judiciary power shall be exercised by a Supreme Court and such other courts of law as are
dan lain-lain badan kehakiman menurut undang-undang provided for by law.
deficit; run short of [e.g. They ran short of gasoline at the gas station and had to close early] ;
kekurangan shortfall [a shortfall of about $1 million]; in short supply [e.g. Experienced computer
programmers are in short supply at our company]
kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in the budget]
kelihatan; yang tampak observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the recession]
kelihatannya seem to be
kelompok konsumen consumer group
kelompok pajak tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket]
Kelompok Penasihat SMO SMO Advisory Group
Kelompok Segmen cluster of segments
kelompok usia age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age bracket]
kelompok yang bersaing rival groups
kelonggaran concession; facility
kelonggaran tolerance [?]
kelonggaran pajak tax concession
keluar masuk exit and entry
keluar masuknya turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff]
KB keluarga berencana family planning
keluarga kurang mampu economically unfortunate family
KPS Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Pre-Prosperous Family
keluarga sedarah biological family
keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke atas atau ke
Relatives up to the third degree of consanguinity, in the ascending and descending line
bawah sampai dengan derajat ke tiga
keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity
KS Keluarga Sejahtera Prosperous Family
keluasan space
keluhan complaint
Keluhan Kesehatan health complaints
kelurahan sub-district
Kemacetan lalulintas traffic congestion
kemajekukan complexity; pluralism
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan advancement of knowledge
kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian] furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a considerable furore within government
circles]
kemarin pagi early yesterday
kemas wrap
kemaslahatan benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children]
kemauan bebas free consent
kemegahan appeal (of)
kemenangan semu pseudovictory
kementrian Ministry
Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran
Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and written expression and the like, shall be
dengan lisan dan tulisan dan sebaganya ditetapkan dengan
prescribed by law.
undang-undang
kemudahan convenience
kemudahan administrasi administrative facilities
Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian Special Immigration Facilities
kemudian thereafter; then; thenceforth
odds [e.g. Invest now - the odds are that the share prices will rise after the budget]; contingency
kemungkinan
[e.g. contingency plans to cope with a major computer failure]
Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks
kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?] working interest [An interest in a mineral property that entitles the owner of that interest to all of a
share of mineral production from the property, usually subject to a royalty]
common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're acting for the common good?]; mutual
kepentingan bersama
interest
kepentingan jaminan security interest
kepentingan kepemilikan ownership Interests
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau menguntungkan a legal or beneficial ownership interest
keprihatinan; kekhawatiran concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the rise of concern about the environment;
One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of treatment]
verdict [e.g. After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]; decision; The panel will be
keputusan giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an official decision, especially one made by a court];
judgement [UK]; judgment [US, e.g. a judgment delivered by the European court]
keputusan akhir final/last word [The final word rests with the board; My boss has the final word on hiring staff]
kerahasiaan confidentiality
kerajinan diligence
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam
permusyawaratan perwakilan
Democracy Based on Consensus
keran gas gas cork
keran tutup gas gas check valve
Kerangka form
kerangka framework
KAK Kerangka Acuan Kerja Work Reference Plan
turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g. There was complete mayhem after the explosion];
kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan
bedlam [e.g. The courtroom erupted into bedlam as the judge delivered his verdict]
kesalahan; kekhilafan oversight [e.g. assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part]
common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish some common ground; There was little
kesamaan pandangan
common ground between the two sides and the negotiations for the new machinery did not go well]
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari an integral and inseparable part of
keseimbangan parities
keseimbangan yang wajar reasonable equilibrium
kesejahteraan prosperity; welfare
kesejahteraan bersama commonweal; common welfare;
keselamatan kerja work safety
keselamatan pelayaran navigational safety
keselamatan umum public safety
kesempatan; acara occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm saving this bottle of
champagne for a special occasion]
kesempurnaan fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in life]
kesengajaan deliberateness
concession [e.g. We will never make any concessions to terrorists]; consensus [e.g. The EC
kesepakatan Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration] ; meeting of
minds; agreement
Kesepakatan covenant
kesepakatan bersama common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by common consent]
KKWT Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu Fixed Term Employment Contract
kesepakatan kontrak contract arrangement
kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500, but I'm sure we can come to some kind of
arrangement]
kesetaraan dan keragaman equality and diversity
kesetiaan loyalty
kesewenang-wenangan arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny
kesibukan; keriuhan bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people coming and going]; hustle and bustle [e.g. the hustle
and bustle of the market place]
kesimpulan conclusion; finality
kesinambungan continuity
kesombongan conceit
kespesifikan specificity
Kesultanan Sultanate
kesusilaan good morals
ketaatan observance [e.g. strict observance of the rules]
Ketahanan pangan food security
ketajaman; kejelian discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more taste and discernment in choosing a husband]
ketekunan diligence; persistence; willpower; perseverance [e.g. Beth has shown great perseverance in
trying to overcome her handicap]
ketelitian precision
ketenagakerjaan manpower
ketenagalistrikan electricity; electric power
ketenangan silence
ketenangan tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside]
ketentuan prescription
ketentuan provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the contract]
ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas provision on termination of facilities
ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan rules and regulation; official procedure; red tape; formalities
ketentuan dianggap deeming provision
Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law Communities or their Members
Adat atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan in Forest Concession Areas
KUP Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan General Taxation Provisions and Procedures; Common Rules and Method of Taxation
ketentuan yang harus diterima
fait accompli [something that has already happened or been done and cannot be changed]
ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan terms and conditions for opening a savings account
ketergantungan dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy]; reliance
[e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]
keterlambatan delay [e.g. Why was there a delay in warning the public?; a delay of about an hour]
ketertiban order
ketertiban umum public order
ketertinggalan underdevelopment
ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu] leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her studies after her illness]
ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan non-compliance [Companies can be prosecuted for non-compliance with the law]
ketidakpedulian disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers' safety]
ketidakseimbangan disequilibrium
ketidakseimbangan imbalance
Ketua Lembaga Masyarakat Adat Besar Dayak Kutai the Dayak Kutai Indigenous People’s Institution
advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost
keuntungan any time of day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the advantage of being close to the
city centre]; gain [e.g. companies that care only about short-term gain]
kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga negara civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections]
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal dan uang
giral. M1 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti sempit narrow money M1
(narrow money)
kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak sebaik-baiknya fiduciary duty [I.e. An obligation to act in the best interest of another party. e.g. a corporation's board member
has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a fiduciary duty to the trust's beneficiaries, and an attorney
bagi kepentingan pihak lain] has a fiduciary duty to a client]
kewenangan; wewenang discretion; authority [e.g. None of us questioned my father's authority] ; competence
keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan berhasil confidence in the future [e.g. We have confidence in the future]
khasiat efficacy
khususnya in particular; specifically
kilang refinery [e.g. oil refinery]
kilang kayu timber mill
kilangan refinery
kilasan transiently
kina quinine
kinerja output performance
kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran some [e.g. Some 22 policemen have been interrogated by the local military police]; approximate
[e.g. What is the approximate cost of the materials?
Kiriman consignment
— approximately adverb : The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes]; estimated [e.g.
Kiriman Pos postal goods
The concert was watched on TV by an estimated one billion people]; in/on the order of [e.g. On
the order of 100,000 people attended the rally]
kiriman uang dengan kawat telegrafic transfer
kitab undang-undang code
KUHAP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Criminal Procedure Code
KUHD Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang Indonesian Commercial Code
KUHPer Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesian Civil Code ICC
KUHP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesian Criminal Code
Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Life Insurance Claim
Klaim dengan Tebusan Claim with Compensation
Klaim Jatuh Tempo output performance
Klas penyekat Insulation Class
KBLUI Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Standard Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi kerahasiaan confidentiality classification
klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas pada pasar marketplace restricted confidentiality classification
KLUI Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi ulang re-classification
klausul "matahari terbenam" sunset clause
klausul berlaku surut retroactive clause
KPTPPU Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering CECAML
KPKPN Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth
Kontras Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence
kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb because of adverse weather conditions]
kondusif conducive
Kowani Konggres Wanita Indonesia Indonesian Women's Congress
kongsi commercial association; group
konosemen; surat muatan bill of lading
konsekuensinya in consequence
konsensus meeting of minds
konsentrat tembaga copper concentrate
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystem
konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya biological natural resources conservation and its ecosystem
kontraksi; penyusutan contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further political problems]
Kontraktor Contractor
Kontraktor Bagi Hasil Profit Sharing Contractor
kontraktor bawahan sub contractor
Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parceling
Kontraktor Khusus Special Trade Contractor
Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar Conceptual Engineering Contractor
Kontraktor Utama Main Contractor
Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum Contractor/General Contractor
kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu berlawanan
contrarian
dengan sebagian besar pemodal lain]
Kontronika Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator when normal system pressures,
temperatures or fluid levels are outside their normal operating ranges]
konvensi convention
Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas dalam
The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties
kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak
Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri dilakukan oleh the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be undertaken by the Director for Investments
Direktur Investasi Dan Kerjasama Keuangan dengan bimbingan and Financial Cooperation under the guidance of the Director General of Foreign Economic
Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri Relations
koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region
Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan the coordination in the implementation of the activities of promotion, guidance and counseling on
penyulahan investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dilakukan investments at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia shall be undertaken by an official
oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan yang bersangkutan in the economic division at the representative concerned
korban victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50 casualties; There were no
casualties in the traffic accident]
Korban Kejahatan Crime Victim
kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat berharga safe deposit box; safety deposit box
kunci roda lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts securing the wheels to the car]
kunjungan visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the police; I must pay a visit to
the dentist]
Kunjungan Pemerintahan Governmental Visit
kunjungan resmi visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school]
kuorum quorum
kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen efek] coupon
kurang lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]
kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___] inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models]
kurang berhasil [to be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than successful in treating this
condition]
LKKAR Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin routine budget loan status report
Laporan Keuangan Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for last year showed a profit of $2 million]
laut lepas high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial waters of a country]
layanan kesehatan health care [the service of looking after the health of all the people in a country or an area]
lazim; umum prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger teenagers]
lebih penting overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to prepare our graduates for their future]
Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi Peradilan Agency for the Study and Advocacy of the Independence of the Judicature
ICEL Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
LPKSM Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency
luas; menyeluruh extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive debate]
luas; ukuran luas breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured eight feet in breadth]
lubang gap
luka memar contusion; bruise
lulusan alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]
lumbung granary
lumbung desa rural granary
Lurah head of sub-district; village head
Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan undang-
The forms and denominations of the currency shall be determined by law.
undang
macek (jasa pembibitan) animal breeding services
MA Madrasah Aliyah Islamic High School
MI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Elementary School
MTs Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Junior High School
magister hukum master of law
magnetit magnetite
mahal dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe]
mahar; mas kawin dowry
MA Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court
Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia's Constitutional Court
Mahmilub Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa Extraordinary Military Court
Majelis Assembly
Majelis Hakim Council of Judges
majelis komisi commission council
MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv: Assembly]
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali The People's Consultative Assembly shall meet at least once in every five years in the capital of
dalam lima tahun di ibu kota negara the state
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-Undang The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution and the guide lines of the
Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada haluan negara policy of State
MPRS Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng siap saji convenience food [e.g. People with busy lifestyles tend to rely more and more on convenience
foods]
makanan dan minuman refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the meeting]
makar; pengkhianatan act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason against the state]
makelar broker
makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima amanat nasabah contra broker
melalui broker lain atau pedagang luar bursa]
makin lama makin banyak the longer the time the greater the amount
Maklumat Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]
makmur prosperous; wealthy
maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of students in each class is thirty. | We must
maksimum
make maximum use of the resources available]
maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna worthy cause
maksud untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty mind]
Maksud Utama Perjalanan Main Purpose of Travel
if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed relieved that
malah; malahan
it was all over]
malapetaka misfortune; great disaster
malpraktek; kelalaian praktek malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for malpractice]
mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu whichever event last occurs
manajemen berdasarkan sasaran management by objectives
manajemen kesenjangan gap management
manajemen utang-aktiva asset-liability management
manajer investasi investment manager
manajer penjatahan share allotment manager
Manajer Portepel Portfolio Manager
manajer utama lead manager
manasuka optional; discretionary; voluntary
mancatatkan [to] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred]
MCK mandi, cuci, kakus public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
mandor foreman
benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region; The new credit cards will
manfaat
be of great benefit to our customers]
manfaat dan mudarat profit and loss
Manfaat Sosial Social Benefit
mangkir default; not keep one's word
manjur efficacious
masa percobaan trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed after a three-month trial period]
[to] make a mistake; commit an error [e.g. Heath committed an error by making concessions
melaksanakan; melakukan
to extremists]; [to be] in error [e.g. The company has admitted that they were in error]
melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan [to] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking is OK as long as you don't do it to excess]
[to] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of high-risk investments in the property
melakukan investasi
market during the late 80s]
melakukan kompromi [to] compromise; meet someone halfway [e.g. The asking price for the chemicals was too
high but we met the salesmen half-way and reached an agreement]
melakukan kunjungan [to] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in Jakarta?; Sorry, Doctor John
is out on a call at the moment]
melakukan kunjungan kehormatan (kepada) pay a courtesy call (on)
melakukan negosiasi [to] carry out a negotiation
melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat marah [to] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the authorities and was ordered to leave the country]
melakukan pembelian [to] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to make a major purchase]
[to] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide who to give the prize to so we took a vote
melakukan pemungutan suara
on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians are expected to cast their votes]
[to] economize [e.g. We can't economize on the central heating because the baby needs a warm
melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; menghemat house]; make economies [e.g. We're trying to make a few economies this month]; cut corners
[e.g. We have been forced to cut corners on stationary expenses during these severe economic
times]
[to] make sacrifices [e.g. My parents were forever reminding me of the sacrifices they made to
melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan give me an education]; sacrifice [e.g. He sacrificed a promising career to look after his
handicapped daughte]
melakukan perbaikan [to] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make minor repairs on all the machines; The
church tower is in need of repair]
[to] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the company is not very popular but he is able to
melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan
deliver the goods.]
melakukan tindakan formal take formal action
melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap take legal action against
melakukan transaksi
melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk mempertahankan diri [to] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]; conduct transactions
dari segala tindakan hukum atau peradilan yang dilakukan
terhadap kami. defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought against us to the best of our ability
melakukan variasi [to] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from their core business; The company is planning
to diversify into other mining activities]
[to] conduct verification [e.g. those men are qualified and authorised to conduct verification of
melakukan verifikasi
equipment]
melalui by virtue of [She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage]
melampaui exceed
melampirkan [to] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended to this document]
melanggar [to] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state law] ; infringe
[to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his notes, then proceeded with his questions;
melanjutkan
We can now proceed to the main business of the meeting]
[to] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading in English ports];
melarang; tidak memperbolehkan disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred him from leaving the country]; debar [e.g. All
five men were debarred from entering France for three years]
melebihi; melampaui [to] transcend [e.g. The desire for peace transcended political differences]
melecehkan; menghina insult [to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude ]
melekatkan; membubuhkan affix
Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut Rupiah weakening may continue
melemparkan tuduhan terhadap make accusations against
melenceng dari pembicaraan Out of Topic OOT
melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas suatu pekerjaan [to] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set the seal on Tottenham's victory]
meletakkan [to] lay [e.g. The bodies were laid under the trees to await burial] past and participle: Laid-Laid
melibatkan [to] involve [e.g. Try to involve as many children as possible in the game]
melimpahkan gugatan delegate suit; transfer suit/claim
melintasi [to] traverse [e.g. They traversed the desert slowly]
melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan) compound (incoherence)
[to] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school extend beyond just teaching] ; embody
meliputi; mencakup [e.g. The latest model embodies many new improvements] ; embrace [This course embraces
several different aspects of psychology]
[to] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth]; galvanize [e.g.
memacu
The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us into action]
memadai sufficient
memadamkan pemberontakan quell the uprising
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang staffing a legislative sentence
memadukan; terpadu [to] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer studies; Train and bus
services have been fully integrated]
[to] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing; We couldn't make out what they were
memahami/mengerti
talking about]; [to] acquaint [e.g. All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions];
memajukan [to] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to promote trade between Taiwan and the
U.K.]
memaksa compel
[to] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten times; I was made to wait two hours for an
memaksa; terpaksa
appointment]
memalsukan [to] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the accounts]
memalsukan; dibuat-buat [to] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of fabricating evidence] ; illusory; illusive
memamerkan display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable skill]
memanfaatkan exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by employers]
[to] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of the resources available]; [to]
memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya
make the most of [e.g. We only have one day in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it]
memanggil [to] summon [e.g. They'll probably be summoning you to appear in court; We were all summoned
to a meeting with the principal]
memangku jabatan take up office
memangku jabatan kembali [to] reassume
memantau monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare costs]
memasang [to] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc. e.g. The man's coming to lay the carpet on Saturday. |
laying an oil pipeline across the desert]
memasang [pengumuman] [to] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were posted on the bulletin board yesterday]
[to] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety]; make sure;
memastikan guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were unable to double-check the costs of the new products
before the price list was printed]
memastikan [to] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go up again soon]
memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian ensuring the research report's logic
memasuki produksi komersial [to] enter commercial production
incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our original proposals were not incorporated in
memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan
the new legislation]
memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan [to] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the survey, typists are subsumed under office workers]
[to] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article addresses the problems of diseases
membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran] connected with malnutrition]; take up [e.g. I'm going to take this matter up with my lawyer]; come
up [e.g. Nothing related to the problems of quality came up during the meeting]
[to] endanger [e.g. If unemployment continues to rise, social stability may be endangered;
membahayakan
imperil [e.g. The whole project was imperilled by a lack of funds]
membawa; mengangkut [to] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from one place to another: e.g. Your luggage will be
conveyed to the hotel by taxi]
membaya utang debt retirement
membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman] [to] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the interest on a debt]
membayar dengan kartu kredit [to] charge [e.g. I charged the shoes on Visa]
membayar hutang [to] liquidate [e.g. The stock will be sold to liquidate the loan]
membayar kembali repay [The loan must be repaid with interest]
membayar kerugian; mengembalikan sesuatu kepada
[to] make a resititution [e.g. The court ordered him to make full restitution to the family]
pemilikinya
[to] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has been disbursed from the fund]; retire [pay off a loan]
membayarkan; mengeluarkan [uang]
[Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya [to] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for car repairs]; charge [e.g We won't charge for delivery if
you pay now; The restaurant charged us £40 for the wine]
membebankan [to] assess; inflict on [e.g. He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his wife and children]
membentang [to] extend [e.g. The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see]
memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu] [to] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of cancelling the reservation for you]
Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money?] ; depose
memberi provide; afford
memberi kepercayaan [kepada seseorang] [to] pay [someone] the compliment [of]
memberi kesaksian/bukti bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a director]
memberi pengarahan [to] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the meeting so that all members have a clear idea of the
meeting agenda]
memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang dapat diterima [to] justify [Ministers must appear before parliament and justify their actions]
[to] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The government has now lent its support to the campaign]; [to
memberikan bantuan; membantu be] at somebody's service [My secretary is at your service; [to be] of service [Can I be of any
service?]; [to] do somebody a service [He did her a service by telling her the truth]
memberikan contoh [to] instance [e.g. She instanced the first chapter as proof of his skill in constructing scenes]
[to] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First World War Germany conceded a lot of land to her
memberikan dengan berat hati
neighbours]
memberikan ganti rugi [to] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to compensate its workers for their loss of earnings]
memberikan informasi [formal] [to] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be able to acquaint you with all the details]
memberikan jasa/pelayanan [to] provide services
memberikan kepada forfeit to
memberikan kuasa grant authorization
memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang] reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on the course]
[to] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by Senator Howard; It is my pleasure to address
memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato
this Plenary meeting of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering]
[to] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the
memberikan presentasi
project]
[to] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the factory worker at the entrance to
memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan
the club]
memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan, pernyataan [to] make a suggestion, comment, observation, statement [e.g. May I make a suggestion?]
memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan gerakan] as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to say he wasn't interested]
[to] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us; The author
memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas]
wishes to ackowledge the substantial constribution of John for the preparation of his book]
[to] inform; notify; bring [something] to one's attention; notice [e.g. Thank you for bringing
memberitahukan
this mistake to our attention]
memberlakukan apply; endorse
membiasakan get used to; adjust to; attune
membicarakan [to] take up [The hospital manager has promised to take the matter up with the member of staff
involved; I am still very angry and will be taking it up with the authorities]
membina dan mengembangkan [to] foster and develop [e.g These sessions are designed to foster better working relationships]
membocorkan [to] leak [e.g. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the press]
membongkar [mesin] [to] strip down
memborong [hadiah] [to] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening]
memborongkan pekerjaan [to] let work
membuang; menyingkirkan [to] jettison [e.g. The new President quickly jettisoned most of the previous economic policies]
membuat enact [Congress refused to enact the bill]; commission [e.g. The report was commissioned by
the Welsh Office]
membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama [to] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions drew the meeting out for another hour ]
membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan make or cause to be made
membuat janji [utk mengerjakan sesuatu/bertemu] [to] make an appointment/arrangement/date
membuat salinan [secepatnya] [to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those notices for you on the photocopier?]
membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [to] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering a price that was too low but he
wouldn't listen to me]
membuka open up
membuka kepada umum go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!]
membuktikan [to] prove
membuktikan kebenaran [to] substantiate [e.g. Can you substantiate your claim in a court of law?]; verify [e.g. The bank
will have to verify that you are the owner of the property]
membungkam [to] silence [e.g. a brilliant new book that silenced her critics]
memecah belah disunite; sow discord; polarize
memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan [to] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex human emotions]
memegang teguh [to] firmly observe
[to] hold [e.g. Ted held the ladder firmly in place; Can you hold the lid down so I can lock the
memegangi
suitcase?]
memelihara; melestarikan preserve
memencilkan segregate
memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan] [to] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up to its obligations]
memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat [to] comply with the provision of; meet the requirements
memenuhi permohonan saudara in compliance with your request
memenuhi persyaratan [to be] qualified
memenuhi rasa keadilan [to] fulfill a sense of justice
memenuhi syarat (persyaratan) [to be] eligible [e.g. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote] ; [to] meet requirements
memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung jawab/kewajiban, [to] discharge duties/responsibilities/obligations [e.g. The trustees failed to discharge their
dll duties properly]
[to] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program verifies that the system is working]; peruse [e.g.
memeriksa
to peruse a report]
memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara pelanggaran
to investigate and administer justice on cases of violation of human rights
hak-hak asasi manusia
Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan aplikasi investasi to examine the completeness of the requirements for investment applications
memerlukan; mencangkup [to] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods of re-training]
memesan tempat [to] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance]
[to] order; commission [e.g. The owners commissioned a painting for the building's lobby];
memesan; melakukan pemesanan
subscribe [e.g. Each employee may subscribe for up to £2,000 worth of shares]
memfiatkan approve
memicingkan [to] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright light]
memicu [to] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response from the Democrats]
memihak [to] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion regarding the new
chemical prices]
memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar hutang,
hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung
[to] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying a debt, appearing in court etc if
jawab berhalangan. someone else fails to do so]
memiliki asuransi / jaminan [to] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All our products carry a 12 month guarantee]
memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu pertandingan] [to be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in the running for the world title]; >< out of the running
memiliki kecenderungan [to] tend [towards] [e.g. Charles tends towards obesity]
memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian [to] coincide [e.g. Suspects are interviewed in separate rooms to see if their stories coincide]
[to be] in possession of [e.g. She was found in possession of stolen goods. | I have in my
memiliki; mempunyai possession a number of secret documents]; [to] have possession of; hold [e.g. He holds a half
share in the company]
memimpin perolehan angka lead [noun. e.g. The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%]
[to] take the lead [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-building; The Americans have taken the
memimpin; memelopori
lead in banning nuclear tests]
memindahkan [to] transfer; assign
meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan] [to] seek [seek (sb's) advice/help/assistance etc. E.g. If the symptoms persist, seek medical
advice]
meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; menugasi [to] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new play!]
meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi] [to] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit aid from the President]
meminta maaf kepada [to] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the accident]
meminta menghubungi orang lain [to] refer to someone else
[to] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to item seven on the agenda]; draw [one's]
meminta perhatian [seseorang]
attention [e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to the no smoking rule]
meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor pajak request a week's grace of the tax office
[to] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges against Hodgkins are dropped; All
meminta; memohon
club members are requested to attend the annual meeting]
[to] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian government appealed for help from Western countries;
memohon; meminta
The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime]
[to] incline [e.g. I know that you acted hastily, but that does not incline me to forgive you[; have
mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap] bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company policy]; affect
[e.g. a disease that affects the central nervous system]; prejudice [There was concern that reports
in the media would prejudice the jury]
memperbaiki; memperbaharui [to] recondition; refurbish; modify [e.g. The present law needs to be modified]
[to] exacerbate [John's crass comments just exacerbated the tension]; aggravate [Their debt
memperburuk; memperparah problem was aggravated by a rise in interest rates]; compound [e.g. Helmut's problems were
compounded by an unsatisfactory relationship with his landlady]
[to] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must take account of the difficult circumstances.
memperhatikan Taking account of the high overhead, the price is not excessive]; regard [e.g. You must regard the
safety regulations]; with due observance of
memperingatkan [to] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded him for failing to do his duty]
[to] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about £10,000; Her personal fortune is
memperkirakan
reckoned in millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated the cost of repairs at $150]
memperkuat [to] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to consolidate
his position]
memperlihatkan display
memperluas [to] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel enlarges the mind]
memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting] [to] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants draw nourishment from the soil]
memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia [to be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the committee's decisions]
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap [to] obtain permanent legal force
memperoleh kembali [to] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover the cost of developing their new product]
memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian [to] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made a big loss this year]
memperoleh pemasukan dari recover from
memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya [to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John obtained credit under false pretenses]
[to] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and pledges; We realized a profit on
memperoleh uang/keuntungan
the house]
memperpanjang [to] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance]
mempertahankan [to] maintain [e.g. our commitment to maintaining a high-quality service]
memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu] [to] make a start [on/with] [e.g. I'd better make a start on the ironing]
memulai kembali [to] recommence
memulai lagi start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next morning]
memulai operasi [to] commence operation
memulai usaha baru [to] start a new business enterprise
memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau tanggung jawab] [to] take up [e.g. She took up her first teaching post in 1950]
[to] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major program of
memulai; menjalankan
industrialization]
Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban restore security and order
memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap] [to] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another $10,000]
memungkinkan [to] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible working hours]
memungut charge
resolve; decide to; iron out [e.g. After reaching an agreement on the contract we spent a few
memutuskan hours ironing out the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled that she should have custody; The
Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case; The tribunal ruled in her favour]
memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara [to] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor raise your hands}
memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang [to] dispense justice
memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [to] give [something] a miss
[to] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are holding two men in
menahan
connection with the jewel robbery]
menahan diri refrain from
[to] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work]; defer [e.g. to defer a
menahan; menunda
visit]
mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they daren't put prices up for fear of losing their
menaikkan harga customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies decided to jack up the price of steel at the
beginning of the year]
menandakan [to] represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative [adjective. e.g. This
behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid]
menang dengan angka yang menyolok win by a lopsided
menang tipis win by a nose
menangani handle
menangani (masalah) address (a problem)
menangguhkan [to] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended]
menanggulangi cope with; fight
menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the victim must bear some responsibility for the crime]
bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest members of society are
menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya
bearing the burden of tax increases]
menanyakan tentang [sesuatu] [to] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history of the place]
menarik [to] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western Europe; The drug has
been withdrawn from the market for further tests ]; draw down
menarik perhatian [seseorang] [to] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her gorgeous red hair]
[to] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental
menaruh perhatian / minat
problems]
mencabut revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly unfair law was repealed]
mencabut [peraturan] [to] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been deregulated in Europe]
mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah] [to] lift [I.e. to dig up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting potatoes]
mencabut [UU] [to] repeal [laws]
mencabut hak tempat tinggal dispossess
mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang foreclose upon
mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris [to] disinherit; disinheritance
mencabut ijin suspend a license
mencairkan [to] normalize [situation, relations]
mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah adulterate gasoline with kerosene
mencangkul [to] hoe
mencantumkan [to] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an `exclusive' tag]
mencantumkan [to] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate if…]; stipulate; subscribe [e.g. Please subscribe
your name to the document]
mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima pendapat [to] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to accommodate you in this manner]
[seseorang]; mengakomodasi
mencapai kemajuan [to] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and are finally making
headway in reaching a new agreement]
[to] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a positive mood]; come to
terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night the government and the company came to terms on a
mencapai kesepakatan
new arrangement for sharing the costs of the water system]; strike a bargain [Management and
unions have struck a bargain over wage increases]
mencapai kesuksesan [to] come of age
mencapai kuorum [to] have a quorum
mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih [to] alibi
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil] [to] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society today]
mencari keseimbangan [to] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance (=succeed in finding a balance) between
the needs of the community and the rights of the individual]
mencarter; menyewa [to] charter [e.g. The company will charter six buses for the picnic]
mencedeer assign
mencegah [to] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running out into the street after him]
mencela [to] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly disapprove of couples living together before marriage]
denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about someone in order to damage
mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah
other people's good opinion of them]
mencemaskan [to be] of concern [e.g. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government]
grim [e.g. There's more grim news from the war zone; a grim industrial town; The grim-faced judge
mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat serius
sentenced Burke to life-imprisonment.]
mencoba-coba; uji coba [?] trial and error [e.g. You'll find out by trial and error which flowers grow best; I learned most of
what I know about gardening through trial and error]
mendadak surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in London]
mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu [to] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little about myself]
[to] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans had overtaken the Russians in space technology];
mendahului; menyusul
pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want to pre-empt what you were about to say]
[to] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence. e.g. He was indicted for fraud
mendakwa
before a grand jury];
mendalilkan argue
mendamaikan [to] conciliate
mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak accommodate disagreement between two parties
mendapat ganjaran [to] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]
mendapat kehormatan [to be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man; Recently I was privileged to
view his private collection]
mendapat warisan [to] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited the furniture from the
previous tenants]
claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on
mendapatkan asuransi
vacation]
mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang] [to] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the pawnbrokers; Bonus shares can be
redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off your next jar of coffee]
mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat [to] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from this expansion of
opportunities]
mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara procure, collect and maintain
[to] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to take on more staff was predicated on the belief
mendasarkan
that the recession was over]
mendatang upcoming
mendengar secara diam-diam eavesdrop
mendengar-dengar overhear
mendesak extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol]
menduga berasal dari [to] presume to date [e.g. The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC]
menentukan [to] determine [The amount of available water determines the number of houses that can be built;
How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics]
[to] take [Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut]; take on; take up [Rob took up the invitation to
menerima visit]; undertake [e.g. She undertook full responsibility for the new changes]; tolerate [e.g. Many
workers said they couldn't tolerate the long hours]
menerima apa adanya [to] take it as it comes. [For the moment I'm just taking each day as it comes]
menerima kenyataan [to] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just couldn't bear the thought of selling the farm]
menerima persetujuan dengan suara bulat accept the agreement with one accord
menerima sesuatu begitu saja at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value]
menerima tanggung jawab assumption
menerima upah secara sekaligus receive the pay in a lump sum
meneruskan kembali [to] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off]
Meneruskan rencana tersebut go ahead with the plan
Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi dimaksud disertai
to pass as quickly as possible the said investment applications along with suggestions and
saran dan pertimbangan kepada Kantor Menteri Negara
consideration to the Office of the State Minister for Investments/Investment Coordinating Agency
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal [to] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the accident] ; provide
[the law provides that...]; stipulate; define [e.g. The powers of the President are clearly defined in
menetapkan
the Constitution]; lay down [e.g. The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety
menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar [to] set coalpitch
equipment]; production targets
[e.g. Prices of new hatchbacks are pitched very competitively]
for the
menetapkan undang-undang pass a law
[to] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last statement]; exclude
mengabaikan; mengesampingkan
[e.g. We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have nothing in common with her]
mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan [to] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest musicians]
mengabdi [to] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country in the war]
terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped up the meeting early last night and went home for
mengakhiri the weekend]; wind up [e.g. The meeting wound up about midnight and we were able to go
home]; conclude [e.g. We were finally able to conclude the meeting and go home]
mengakibatkan [to] cause; result (in) [an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers]
mengakui [to] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I conceded that I had made a number of errors]
mengakui kekalahan [to] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat: Matthew kept on arguing, unwilling to concede defeat]
mengalah yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time]
[to be] impaired [e.g. A special device for viewers with impaired hearing. | TV reception may be
mengalami gangguan impaired in some areas; help for visually impaired children | old people who are mentally impaired |
special equipment for the hearing impaired]
mengalami kemunduran [to] regress [e.g. The patient had regressed to a state of childish dependency]
mengandaikan; memisalkan; mensyaratkan [to] assume [e.g. Your theory assumes that we are willing to pay for services by taxation]
mengandalkan [to] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes]
mengandung hinaan; menghina derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory term]
mengandung; meliputi [to] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]
mengangkat [to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put up [I put up my
hand and asked to leave the room]
mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu] [to] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner]
menganiaya [to] mistreat
menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam] [to] counsel caution [in]
menganjurkan; menyokong [to] advocate; encourage
mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk] [to] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster]
mengaruniai imbue
mengatakan dengan cara lain [to] rephrase
mengatakan yang sebenarnya voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth]
mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan [to] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down that easily!; The election was a
memakai kecurangan] fix!]
mengatur; mempersiapkan [to] arrange [e.g. The children were arranged in lines according to height]; set up [e.g. I'll set up
an appointment for you; There was a lot of work involved in setting up the festival]
mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal] [to] fix [time, day, place] [e.g. Have you fixed a date for the wedding yet?]
mengawasi [to] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the project]
mengayomi [to] protect; guard
mengecilkan hati daunt
mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer] [to] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy more troops]
mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-setengah [to] do things by halves
[to] make sense [e.g. Can you make any sense of this article at all?]; get the message [e.g. I
mengerti; memahami don't think that the other side really got the message regarding the direction the negotiations were
heading
mengesahkan endorse
[to] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of Representatives and the government passed on Tuesday a
mengesahkan; mengukuhkan; mensahkan
bill on social security]
mengesampingkan override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule and let the children stay outside]
mengesampingkan set aside
mengesampingkan kemungkinan mengenai… [to] rule out the possibility of…
mengesampingkan; menolak [to] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection overruled]
mengetahui [to be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of the case?]
mengetahui yang tersirat [to] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't say exactly that he had no products
available but we could read between the lines to see that he didn't have any]
menggabungkan bunching
mengganti [to] change; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to Thursday?]
menggantikan [to] replace; take the place [e.g. Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones]
menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian [to] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile the fate of the refugees continues to hang in the
balance]
menggarap tanah [to] cultivate
menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya [to] underline [This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action]
menggemparkan egregious
menggenangi watering
menggerakkan pelaksanaan trigger the conduct
menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam [to] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The witness was being browbeaten under cross-
examination]
menggiatkan kembali reactivate
menggolongkan characterize; subsume
menggolongkan classify; categorize
menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang] [to] make a claim; put in a claim [e.g. They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen
luggage]
menggulingkan [to] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]
[to] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs; It was a challenge but
menggunakan
luckily we had the expertise to draw on]
[to] exert pressure [Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten
menggunakan tekanan
pollution laws]
menghalangi [formal] preclude [Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate] ; thwart [My plans were
thwarted by the intervention of the police]
menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] enggan [to] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good transport network inhibited the expansion of trade; Being
too critical may inhibit a child from asking you things he needs to know]
menghanguskan burn
menghapus expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book]
menghapuskan write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were forced to write off
the loan]
[to] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall] ; expect; suppose [e.g.
mengharapkan
The company's plan supposes a steady increase in orders]
menghargai respect
mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan] [to] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day]
menghasilkan [to] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day]
[to] bear fruit [e.g. Our careful investments were finally bearing fruit]; turn over [e.g. Within ten
menghasilkan [keuntungan]
years the theme park was turning over £20 million]
menghasilkan keuntungan [to] return [e.g. Government bonds return around 10%]
menghasilkan pendapatan income earning
mengheningkan cipta [to] observe a one-minute silence
menghentikan [to] stop; call off [e.g. The meeting was called off because everybody was busy dealing with
urgent business]; desist [e.g. You are ordered to desist from such behaviour]; cease [e.g. The
company ceased trading at 6 pm today. | It rained all day without ceasing]; dismiss [e.g. The case
was dismissed owing to lack of evidence]
[to] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old machinery as soon as possible and try and cut
menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian
our losses]
[to] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling etc, they stop a
menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll particular decision from being used or a particular action from happening]
menghidupi [seseorang] [to] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my children?]
menghilangkan allay
menghilangkan expunge
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan [to] deforest
[to] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for calm; Farmers have appealed to
menghimbau
the government for help]
menghipotekkan [to] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save the business]
menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya] [to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the month]
menghukum dengan berat [to] castigate
mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri bind oneself
menginformasikan [to] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited Western ambassadors to brief them on his plans]
in view of; considering; taking into account; bearing in mind; given [e.g. Given that there
mengingat
was so little time, I think they've done a good job]
mengingat recollect; recall
mengingat harganya pricewise
mengingatkan [to] impress on/upon [Father impressed on me the value of hard work]
mengingkari; menyangkal disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with the burglary]
mengira [to] reckon on [e.g. We didn't reckon on spending so much on repairs]
mengirim deliver
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung protective relaying of equipment
mengirimkan tagihan [to] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]
mengisi [to] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work]
mengisi bahan bakar [to] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air]
mengisyaratkan signal; intimate; hint
mengkaji assess; review
mengkaji laju assess/review progress
mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences]
mengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang abuse someone's confidence
[to] censure [e.g. The inspector was officially censured for his handling of the demonstration];
mengkritik; mengecam
judge [e.g. What right have you to judge the way they live?]
mengosongkan [to] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.]
[to] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year; a huge company
menguasai controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take charge of; hold [e.g. The French army held the
town for three days]
menguasakan endorse
menguat kembali bounce back
menguatkan confirm; affirm
menguatkan bukti [to] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant's story]
[to] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped the whole exam system]; distort [e.g. The journalist
was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn [e.g. The decision was finally overturned by the
mengubah; merubah
Supreme Court last year]; reverse [e.g. The court of appeal reversed the original verdict and set
the prisoner free]
mengumpulkan [to] collect [Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures] ; amass [For twenty-five
years Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories]
mengumpulkan [informasi] [to] garner [the information]
mengumumkan announce
mengumumkan promulgate
mengundangkan promulgate; enact
mengundi [to] raffle [off]
mengundi [untuk memutuskan sesuatu] [to] draw lots [e.g. We drew lots to see who would go first]
mengungkapkan [to] disclose [e.g. It has recently been disclosed that 30% of donations are spent on publicity]
mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung [to] bring up [e.g. I tried hard not to bring up the subject of sales commissions during the meeting]
menguntungkan [to be] weighted in favour of [e.g. pay increase heavily weighted in favour of the lower paid
staff]
menguraikan identify; provide; describe; outline
menguraikan kembali reframe
[to] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the flavor]; allay; cut back on
[e.g. The company has been cutting back on entertainment expenses for over a year now];
mengurangi
mitigate [e.g. to mitigate the effects of past mining by aggressively pursuing reclamation of
abandoned coal mines]; lessen; alleviate
mengurangi kerugian cut losses; reduce losses
mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang abridge someone's rights
mengurungkan niat decide against
mengurus manage; arrange
mengusahakan [tanah] cultivate [land]
mengutip __ yang mengatakan quote __ as saying
mengutuk; menyalahkan [to] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing; She knew that society would
condemn her for leaving her children]
meniadakan obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for surgery]
menilai assess; appraise
menimbang considering
menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang] incur [one's] anger
menimbulkan perdebatan contentious [e.g. Animal welfare did not become a contentious issue until the late 1970s]
menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya [to] give rise to [e.g. The President's absence has given rise to speculation about his health]
menimbun [to] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money, etc]
menindaklanjuti further to
menindas repressive
meninggalkan jabatan [to] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19]
meningkat [to] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate]
meningkat secara perlahan-lahan [to] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now beginning to edge up]
[to] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive you; They deceived the old man into
menipu
signing the papers]; defraud [e.g. She defrauded her employers of thousands of pounds]
assume [control, responsibility, power [e.g. The President assumes his new responsibilities in
menjabat; memulai tugas
January]
menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran] [to] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to an environmental action group]
menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok] [to] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce]
menjadi lapuk [to] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay
menjadi lebih ramah/hangat [to] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a little]
menjadi milik Peminjam shall become vested in the Borrower
menjadi penengah; menengahi [to] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes]
menjadi perusahaan umum go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly when they went public]
menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia; merahasiakan [to] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are required to keep patients' records completely
confidential]
menjamin [to] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to underwrite the project with a
grant of £5 million]
Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National Family Planning Board (BKKBN)
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs CME
Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade CMP
Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen Coordinating Minister for Compartments
Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Pertahanan Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and Defense
Menkop Menteri Koperasi Minister of Cooperatives
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises Development
MenLH Menteri Lingkungan Minister for the Environmental Afairs
Menlu Menteri Luar Negeri Minister of Foreign Affairs MOFA
Menteri Muda Junior Minister
Menteri Muda Kehutanan Junior Minister for Forestry JMF
Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Timur
Junior Minister for the Acceleration of Development in Indonesia’s Eastern Region
Indonesia
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National Family Planning
Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Coordinating Board
Meneg Kominfo Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi State Minister for Communications and Information
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan
Menko Ekuin Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
dan Industri
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan
Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development Supervision
dan Pengawasan Pembangunan
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan
Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty Eradication
Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Menko Polkam Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Meneg Koperasi dan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan
State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale Entrepreneurs
PKM Menengah
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for the Environment SME
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the Control of Environmental
Meneg LH Dampak Lingkungan Impacts
Meneg Maskat Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan State Minister for Social Affairs
Meneg Otda Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah State Minister for Regional Autonomy
Menpangan Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura State Minister for Food and Horticulture
Meneg Parseni Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian State Minister for Tourism and Arts
Meneg PU Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum State Minister for Public Works
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan State Minister for Women’s Empowerment SMWE
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN State Minister for Women’s Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National Family Planning Board
Meneg PORA Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga State Minister for Youth and Sport
Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha
State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development
Milik Negara
Meneg PAN Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara State Minister for Administrative Reforms SMAR
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik State Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned Enterprises/Chairman of the Board of
Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Management of State-Owned Enterprises
State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment Coordinating
Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi Board
Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita State Minister for Women’s Affairs
Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern Indonesia
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the National Development Planning
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas) Board
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas
Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman State Minister of Housing and Settlement
Meneg Ristek Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi State Minister for Research and Technology SMRT
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the Agency for the
Menristek
Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) Application and Assessment of Technology
Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Development MOIT
Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Resettlement and Regional Infrastructure
Menhan Menteri Pertahanan Minister of Defense
Menhankam Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan Minister of Defense and Security
Mentamben Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi Minister of Mines and Energy
Mentan Menteri Pertanian Minister of Agriculture MOA
Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Minister of Public Housing
Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs
Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diperhentikan oleh
These Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed by the President.
Presiden
Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen pemerintah These Ministers shall head the government departments.
mentolerir [to] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any circumstances]
menuduh [to] allege; accuse [I.e. to say that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad. e.g.
He's accused of murder]
menugaskan [to] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau]
menugaskan kembali [to] reassign
menulari [penyakit/hal lain] [to] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others; Lucy's
enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class]
menumbangkan subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]
menumpas [huru hara] [to] quell [a riot]
menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll] [to] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a fortune through property speculation]
[to] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit]; carry over [e.g. We were forced to
menunda
carry over the sale to the Monday after the national holiday]
menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali seseorang] subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole household in subjection to his wishes; Rome was
intent on the subjection of the world]
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku] [to] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our concerns]
[to] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and must be judged by a
menuntut court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted] ; lay claim to; press charges [e.g. Police are
often reluctant to press charges in such cases]
menurut pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were arranged as to size and colour]
menurut perhitungan [seseorang] by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be 60 km from here to the coast]
menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat following the rules to the letter
[to] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just to wind up, could I summarize what we've
menutup
decided?]
[to] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping period [e.g. They usually close
menutup buku
the books at the end of February every year]
[to] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of the losses they made
menutup kerugian during the recession]; offset [all of the deposit will be retained to offset the agent's cost, time, and
effort in processing my application]
[to] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to what he was really doing]; [to be]
menyadari
aware of [Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking]
menyampaikan convey; submit; deliver; render [mengungkapkan] [e.g. Children soon learn to render their
thoughts in speech]
menyampaikan laporan deliver report
menyampaikan pidato [to] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu made a brilliant speech about the need for change]
menyanggah [to] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures that disproved Smith's argument]; refute [e.g.
She refuted the allegations of malpractice]
[to] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay the claim]; refute [e.g. an
menyangkal
attempt to refute Moore's theories]
menyatakan declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this statement is correct]
menyatakan belasungkawa [to] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my condolences to the victim's parents]
menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada represent and warrant to and covenant with
menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak [to] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to her brother's fortune]
[to] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal of anxiety]; induce; render
menyebabkan [e.g. New laws have rendered this kind of assistance virtually impossible; The blow to his head
was strong enough to render him unconscious]
menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan [to] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and ruin; Terrorist is a restricted
number of radical people that use the opportunity to create havoc]
menyebarkan [ide, agama] [to] propagate [e.g. The group started a magazine to propagate its ideas] noun = propagation
menyebarkan [penyakit] [to] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects]
menyebarluaskan kabar spread the news abroad
menyediakan; menjual [to] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a unique brand of music]
menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan] [to] balance [e.g. Exports must go down to balance decreased imports]; strike a balance [e.g.
We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual]
menyerahi tugas [to] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after the new students]
[to] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver; assign [e.g. The US has
menyerahkan
already assigned a large part of its foreign aid budget to Rwanda] ; surrender
menyesalkan [to] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience caused to its customers]
menyesatkan misleading
menyesuaikan [to] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected]
menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan] [to] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to your family's needs]
menyetorkan [to] remit [Please remit payment by cheque] ; deposit [she deposited her money in the bank]
menyetujui [formal] [to] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second marriage]; assent
[to] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g. Our boss gave us the green light to begin work on
the new sales promotion]; concur [e.g. The judge stated that he concurred with the ruling];
menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan
accede [e.g The government would not accede to public pressure]; consent [to] [e.g. Her father
reluctantly consented to the marriage]
menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali [to] sublet; sublease [e.g. They sublease the warehouse to another party]
[to] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself with answering letters]; [e.g. keep [one's self]
menyibukkan diri
busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind off smoking]
[to] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts Department]; hold [e.g.
menyimpan
Our computer holds all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950]
menyimpan; menahan [to] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the security deposit]
[to] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the
menyimpulkan
pyramids were built]
menyindir [secara tidak langsung] [to] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?]
[to] abbreviate ['Information technology' is usually abbreviated to 'IT']; shorten [His name is often
menyingkatkan
shortened to Pat]
menyingkirkan; menolak [to] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects gay men]
menyiratkan; menunjukkan [to] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic in origin]
menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada] [to] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to Chapter 10 for more details]
menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot [to] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy continues to contract, raising
fears of further political problems]
meragukan impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!]
meralat [kesalahan] [to] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once]
merampas [to] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline the production process]
merampingkan [to] confiscate
merampok [to] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who plunder their companies' pension funds]
merasa [to] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why, but I had the sense that he was lying]
[to] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the present; Jill could just
merasakan
perceive that someone was inside the house]
meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung dengan tanah [to] raze a building
meratakan jalan [to] grade a road
merata-ratakan averaging
merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung] [to] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety equipment had been very poorly maintained]
[to] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't inconvenience you to drive me to the station; It's a bit
merepotkan
inconvenient for me to get to the centre of town. Can we meet somewhere else?]
trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What make is your car?; It's
merk
one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the market]
merugi in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of oil began to rise rapidly]
merugikan damaging; harmful [to]; against [The planning regulations tend to work against smaller
companies]
merugikan pemegang saham incur losses to the shareholders
merujuk referring to
merujuk kepada apply to; refer to
merusak [moral] [to] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young children]
mesin baca-pilah scanner
mesin bongkar unloading machine
mesin derek winch; windlass
mesin fotokopi photocopier
meskipun ada; walaupun ada notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations embarked upon the trade agreement, a few exceptions
notwithstanding]
meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking though]
meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang
against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the money, against my better judgment]
sesuai/tepat
meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan
sebaliknya,
anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular holiday destination, but are worth considering
meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested in new machinery and equipment, but
even then the business was still losing money]
mesti; harus necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best]
meterai stamp duty
meteran air water meter
metode penggalangan dana dan pemasarannya solicitation and advertising
metode penghapusan langsung direct write-off method
metode setempat in-place method
mewajibkan [to] require [Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures; You are
required by law to wear a seat belt]
mewariskan [to] bequeath [e.g. His father bequeathed him a fortune]
mewujudkan realize
meyakini; mempecayai [to] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council will decide to take military action; It is held to be his
most important novel]
meyakinkan conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence]
migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan] migrants
mil laut nautical mill
milik bersama community property
milik swasta private-owned
Milsuk Militer Sukarelawan Military Volunteers
mimbar podium; platform; tribune
minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat jual mulai muncul
overbought
(indikasi harga akan turun)
Mineral lain Industrial Minerals
mineralisasi mineralization
minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna the original of this deed was duly signed
multipel multiple
mundur back off
mungkin likely (to)
mungkin tidak as likely as not
mur kontra back nut
naik; mengalami kenaikan [to] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up [e.g. Share prices moved up this month]
naik; meningkat kembali rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses]
nama cabang branch name
Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum yang mempunyai Name and address of an individual or a legal entity which has obtained a pledge over the shares
hak gadai atas saham dan tanggal perolehan hak gadai tersebut and date of such pledge
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar dan
net asset value
kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya]
nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih antara nilai kini net present value
arus dana dengan biaya investasi]
NDPBM Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty
NEM Nilai Ebtanas Murni grade point average from final school exams
nilai imbal jasa transfer pricing
nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di mana harga waran intrinsic value [The amount by which the price of a warrant or call option exceeds the price at
atau opsi panggil melebihi harga yang dapat dijalankan oleh
which the warrant or option may be exercised]
waran atau opsi paggil tersebut]
nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual yang fair market value; market value
wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam]
nyaris all but [the screams all but drowned out the music; Britain's coal industry has all but disappeared]
bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's name registered on the books of the issuing
obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan bunganya
agency or company, and is payable to whomever holds the bond and bears it to the issuer for
dibayarkan kepada pembawa obligasi tersebut]
payment]
obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan pada waktu yang serial bond
sama tetapi dengan hari tunai dan bunga yang berbeda]
obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai lebih dari joint bond
satu perusahaan untuk menjamin pelunasannya]
oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama therefore acting for and on behalf of
oleh pihak terkait by whom it may concern
oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people]
kelompok kecil]
eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's bothering him in the
pada akhirnya
fullness of time]
pada hakekatnya in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the quality of the egg]
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average
pada hari Minggu on Sunday
pada hari Natal on Christmas day; at Christmas
pada hari ulang tahun on birtthday
in substantial; substantially; in substance; in essence [e.g. In essence, you are saying that
pada intinya; pada pokoknya
people do not really have free will]
pada kertas saya tertulis lain my copy reads differently
pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap dolar at an average rate of Rp.5,000 per dollar
further down the road [e.g. Further down the road we're looking at using up our timber
pada masa datang; di masa yang akan datang
resources]; in the future
pada saat-saat terakhir at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We were able to finish the necessary documents
and send them off to the lawyers right under the wire]
pada siang; malam hari at noon; night
pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu benda] one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side of the fence tomorrow; There's a scratch on one
side of the record]
Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus dicantumkan On each share certificate at least the following items shall be indicated
PKSPU-CK Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi yg kaya; tarif regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect on the rich than on the poor]
pajak menurun dengan naiknya dasar pengenaan pajak]
paling banyak the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's unfair that you should have to pay the most
when you earn so little]
paling cepat no earlier than
by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry forms should arrive not later than 31st July] ; at the
paling lambat
latest of; by [e.g. The documents need to be ready by next Friday]
paling lambat... terhitung sejak... at the latest .... as of .… [e.g. I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest]
paling ujung [prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the topmost branches of the tree]
Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Konsumen Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment Kit
Panel Panel
Panel Penyelesaian Sengketa Dispute Resolution Panel
panen raya bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year]
panggilan dan pemberitahuan notice and notification
panggilan rapat a notice to convene a meeting
panggilan rapat notice of meeting; summons for meeting
Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan acara, tanggal,
The notice shall also mentioned the agenda, date, time and place of the meeting
waktu dan tempat rapat
Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff; Commander of the Armed Forces of the
Pangab Panglima ABRI Republic of Indonesia
Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi Commander-in-Chief of Economic Operations
Panglima TNI Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI)
pangsa pasar market share; market segment
Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been set up to deal with the problem]
panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan audit committee
Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins Provincial Joint Committee for Certification
panitia kebijakan perdagangan trade policy committee
panitia kecil; seksi subcommittee
Pansus Panitia Khusus Special Committee
panitia kreditur creditors' committee
Panitia Operasional Operational Committee
panitia pelelangan tender committee
Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Pelaksanaan Conduct Review Committee
P4D Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
P4P Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945 Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution
panitia persiapan prepatory committee
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan
The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange and conduct the transfer
menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan kepada
of administration to the government of Indonesia.
Pemerintah Indonesia
panitia perumus formulative committee
Panprogar Panitia program dan anggaran Program and Budgetary Committee
panjang lobang ke bawah down-hole length
panjangnya in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]
panji symbol; sign
pantai dan danau beach and lake
Pantura pantai utara north coast of Java
pantas mendapatkan hukuman [to] have something coming (to you) [informal to deserve to be punished or to have something
bad happen to you: e.g. I do feel sorry for him, but I'm afraid he had it coming]
pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu pemilu] running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in the 1992 election]
pasar modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik utang ( debt ) capital markets
maupun modal sendiri ( equity ), diperdagangkan]
pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, obligasi dan komoditi bear market; market off
yang jatuh di dalam masa yang cukup lama]; pasar spekulan
jual
pasukan penjinak bom bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal experts were called in to make the device safe]
PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A PROSPECTUS FOR A PUBLIC
DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM OFFERING
pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum yang ringan misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children for even the smallest misdemeanour]
pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan jabatan malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially by a government official]
pelanggaran kesusilaan breach of propriety
pelanggaran kriminal criminal offense
pelanggaran rata-rata average violation
pelayanan service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160 countries; Our aim is to provide
the best service at the lowest price; the supply of goods and services]
Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Peta Putting Up of Boundary Marks, Measuring and Mapping
power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies power to a factory, plane, car etc; building
pembangkit listrik
where electricity is produced to supply a large area]; generator
pembiayaan penyerapan [metode di mana semua biaya Absorption costing [the method under which all manufacturing costs, both variable and fixed, are
pembuatan, baik yg dapat berubah atau tetap, dianggap sebagai
treated as product costs with non-manufacturing costs, e.g. selling and administrative expenses,
biaya produksi dan biaya yg bukan pembuatan, contohnya, biaya
being treated as period costs]
penjualan dan adminisi dianggap sebagai biaya periode]
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan a discussion confined to the financial problem
pembicaraan; perundingan discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed yet again]
pembilang numerator
pembina facilitator
pembinaan development; guidance; fostering; [building?]
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani physical and spiritual development
pembinaan kredit nursing of credit
pemblokiran (blokade) blocking (blockade)
pembolong kertas paper punch
pemboran eksplorasi exploration drilling
pemborong contractor; builder and contractor
pemborongan contracting
pembuangan air drainage
pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas gas outlet
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar nominalization of the base verb
pemeriksaan hearing
pemeriksaan aspek hukum legal audit
pemeriksaan awal preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Initial Proof Inspection
pemeriksaan keamanan security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House]
Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia The government shall advance the national culture.
Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem The government shall establish and conduct a national educational system which shall be
pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-undang. regulated by law.
pemilih voter; turnout [Feelings about the election were strong, which ensured a high turnout]
constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour Party alone; John
pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan
Major, speaking from his Huntingdon constituency]
vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and 372 against; The results of the vote were
pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara
surprising - 80% of workers favoured strike action; The motion was passed by a vote of 215 to 84]
pemutusan hubungan diplomatik severance of diplomatic relations [the severance of diplomatic ties between the two countries]
pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik seseorang] libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]
pencetakan molding
Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Creation of Employment Opportunities
penciut reduction
pendaftar registrar; registrant
pendaftaran registration
PTS Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Systematic Land Registration
pendahulu predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from his predecessor]
pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan perusahaan; retained earning [I.e. The portion of after-tax net income of a corporation not paid out to
laba yang ditahan; saldo laba shareholders in the form of dividends, but which instead is retained for use in the business]
pendudukan; penjajahan occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building]
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company considerable leverage in its union
pengaruh
negotiations]
pengaruh kuat commending influence
pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri] fumigation
pengasingan exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country again]
pengasuhan custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of the children]
pengatur arranger
Pengatur Regulator
pengatur asap damper
pengatur pemercepat accelerator control
pengatur penerbitan issuance arranger
pengaturan logistics
pengertian; arti sense [e.g. In this dictionary the different senses of a word are marked by numbers]
pengetahuan knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about the risks of using these chemicals]
penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned first declared that
Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris The appearers are known to me, Notary
penghantar bus
penghapusan annullment [e.g. of loan]
penghapusan fidusia deletion of fiduciary
penghapusan hutang nullification of debt
penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib mandatory write-off of bad debt
pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; praktek conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of the social conditioning they have been subject to
since childhood]
pengolah data data processor
pengolah tadahan custom mill
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products
Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum Processing and supplying of clean water for the public
Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah management and accountability of regional finances
pengusiran expatriation [I.e. a situation in which someone is forced to leave their country and go to live in
another country, especially because they have broken the law]
pengusul originator
pengusutan investigation
penilai appraiser
peninjauan review
PK peninjauan kembali reconsideration; request for review
peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit credit review
swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a fortune swindling old
penipuan ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of illegally getting money from someone, often by
using clever and complicated methods. i.e. financial losses due to theft or fraud]
escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held by someone while an
penitipan
agreement is being fulfilled] ; deposit
deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g. There has been a lot of resistance to this new law;
penolakan
When you introduced computerized billing, was there much resistance from consumers?]
penuntutan prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against him ]; indictment
Penutupan Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Coverage
penutupan hutang debt service [the amount set aside annually in a fund to pay the interest and the part of the
principal due on a debt]
Penutupan Kebakaran Fire Coverage
Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri Personal Accident Coverage
Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Coverage
Penutupan Pengangkutan Transportation Coverage
penutupan perusahaan company lock out
Penutupan Rangka Kapal Marine Hull Coverage
Penutupan Seumur Hidup Whole Life Coverage
Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua Pension Fund Coverage
penyabot saboteur
penyadapan surveillance; wire-tapping
penyakit keturunan hereditary disease
penyakit menular infectious diseases
penyakit mulut dan kuku hoof and mouth disease
penyakit takut pada ruangan tertutup/sempit claustrophobia
penyakitnya kambuh lagi his ilness acts up again
penyalaan start-up
penyalahgunaan kewenangan abuse/misuse of authority
penyaluran; distribusi distribution
penyamakan kulit leather tanning
penyamaran undercover
penyambungan sendiri self-commitment
penyampaian service; submission; conveyance
penyangga buffer; support
penyaringan screening
penyebaran resiko risk dissemination; spreading of risk
penyebaran yang tidak merata maldistribution
penyebarluasan dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax rules]
Penyebarluasan Pernyataan Circulation of Statement
penyebut denominator
penyederhanaan simplification
penyederhanaan simplification; streamlining
penyediaan supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the provision of childcare facilities at work]
Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for resolving problems without going to court. ADR
These methods include mediation and arbitration]
Penyelesaian talangan bridge settlement
investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such as a crime,
penyelidikan accident, or scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The authorities are planning to launch
a full-scale investigation into the crash which claimed over 200 lives]
penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum persidangan deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's office]
enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get information.E.g. On further
penyidikan inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been involved in the campaign; complaints that the
inquiry is being conducted behind closed doors]
penyokong; pendukung proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's rights]
peradilan judicature; judiciary; justice [e.g. This has restored my faith in British justice]; court case
perasaan lega feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling of release when the examinations are over]
perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami sebelumnya déjà vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of déjà vu as she walked into the room]
Perda Peraturan Daerah Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city ordinance that says parks must be closed at 11
p.m.]
peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws and regulations
peraturan ini tidak mengenal pengecualian this regulation admits no exception
peraturan kliring clearing regulation
peraturan pasar market rules
peraturan pelaksanaan subordinate legislation
PP Peraturan Pemerintah Government Regulation
Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Dewan Such regulations shall have the consent of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat during its subsequent
Perwakilan Rakyat dalam persidangan yang berikut session
peraturan/prinsip dasar ground rules [Our book lays down the ground rules for building a patio successfully]
Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests CAR
perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang saling ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits and incomes]
berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk angka]
perbuatan curang tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not criminal and can be dealt with in a civil (3) court of law]
percepatan waktu penagihan hutang accelerated time frame for debt collection
percetakan negara government printing office; state press [?]
perdagangan antar negara interstate commerce
perdagangan antar pulau inter-island trade
perdagangan bukan reguler non-regular trading
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar block trading
perdagangan dengan orang dalam insider dealing; insider trading
perdagangan di bawah standard lot odd lot trading
perdagangan efek securities trading
Perdagangan Internasional International Trade
perdagangan jasa invisible trade
Perdagangan Lintas Batas Cross Border Trading
perdagangan saham tanpa warkat scripless trading
perdagangan semu quasi trading
Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Republik Indonesia Republic of Indonesia
Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah dan valid, dan this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by him and constitutes his legal,
berisi kewajibannya yang sah, valid dan mengikat secara hukum valid and legally binding obligations
PKP2B Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements
perkembangan; kemajuan furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science]; progress [uncountable] [e.g. Nick has made good
progress with his studies this year. | I'm afraid we're not making much progress]
perkiraan forecast; projection [e.g. projections of declining natural gas production] ; assumption [e.g. My
calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady]
permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form
permohonan pernyataan pailit request for bankruptcy stipulation; petitition for declaration of bankruptcy
permohonan persetujuan pengurus application for management approval
permohonan transfer transfer application
permusuhan hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]
permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]
pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya premise
pernyataan-pernyataan representations
pernyatan taklimat brief
perpeloncoan hazing
perpetaan cartography
perpustakaan peminjaman buku lending library
perputaran aset asset turnover
perputaran modal capital turnover
perputaran piutang account receivable turnover
persaingan competition; rivalry
persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat unfair competition
persalinan childbirth
equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the work-place]; parity [with]
persamaan
[e.g. Women workers are demanding parity with their male colleagues]
perselisihan; silang pendapat; pertentangan conflict; disagreement [There is disagreement between these two estimates]; strife; dispute
Persemakmuran Commonwealth
perseorangan individual
PPUE Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek Association of Money and Stock Traders
Persero Shareholder Company
perseroan company
Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas The Company is established for the unlimited period as of the date of approval of Minister of
lamanya dan dimulai pada tanggal pengesahan Anggaran Dasar Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of Association
ini oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan UU Limited Liability Company duly organized under Law
persetujuan consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time (u)]
persetujuan covenant
persetujuan dari suami atau istri spousal consent
persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa alasan
yang wajar
which consent shall not be unreasonably be withheld or delayed
Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement
persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang lama accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt with an alternate form of
dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan tuntutan] discharging the debt]
persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan approval of decisions on tender awardees
persetujuan pengadilan judicial approval
persetujuan perubahan approval of amendment
persetujuan prinsip principle approval
PPUP Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan Principal Plantation Business Agreement
persetujuan terlebih dahulu prior written consent
persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak chorus of approval
persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan approval, consent, licence or authorisation; clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance
for an emergency landing]
persewaan renting out (of)
persidangan hearing; court hearing
persidangan pembelaan defense hearing
persidangan tingkat pertama first degree hearing
personalia personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)]
persyaratan contingency
persyaratan requirements; conditions; qualification
persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan) reservation
persyaratan keahlian proficiency requirements
pertahanan defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not strong enough to withstand the attack]
Hankamnas Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional National Defense and Security Board
pertaksian taxi business
pertalian affiliation
pertalian keluarga kinship
pertama-tama at the outset
in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to join the society should apply in the first instance to
pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih dahulu
the secretary]
pertambahan accretion
pertambakan fish; shrimp farm
question; query [e.g. We will answer any queries by letter]; enquiry; inquiry [e.g. We're getting
pertanyaan
a lot of inquiries from travel companies about our new London-Rio service]
pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak') closed question
pertimbangan consideration; deliberation [the deliberation of the judges has become very important in
explaining and constructing the appropriate decision accordingly]
Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah atau dimodifikasi Amendment - This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless with the prior written
kecuali ada persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari Para Pihak. consent of the Parties.
Perjan perusahaan jawatan government agency company; departmental enterprise; departemental agency
pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik third party acting in good faith
pihak lawan counter party; counterpart
Pihak pelaksana Servicer
pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang relevant authorities of the Government
pihak penandatangan perjanjian contracting party
Pihak Penerima Recipient
pihak terafiliasi affiliated parties
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries by Land
piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai hutang yang quasi negotiable instrument
secara bebas dapat dipindahtangankan dengan endorsemen]
pistol pistol
pita cukai cigarette revenue stamp
pita cukai tembakau tobacco excise band
pita perekat adhesive tape
pita transport belt conveyor
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada
accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers] A/R
pelanggan]; piutang dagang
piutang dihapus buku receivable written off
piutang lancar current receivables
piutang penjualan sales draft
piutang sewa lease receivables
piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang
trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of doubtful accounts
ragu-ragu
plafon harga price ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman credit ceiling
plafond kredit credit ceiling
plakat; poster placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the government]
plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city]
pokok cardinal
pokok item
pokok principal
pokok dan bunga pinjaman loan principal and interest
pokok materi subject matter
pokok perkara Petitum
Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business and the
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya
Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-scale Business or Large-
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar memasarkan hasil produksi
scale business shall market the product of the Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale Business
Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang
shall the needs of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner]
diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]
Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Usaha Agency PAttern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right to market the products
Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa
and services of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner]
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]
Pola Waralaba [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya pemberi Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the rights to use its trade mark
waralaba memberikan hak penggunaan lisensi merek dagang,
license and its distribution channels to the receiver of the Franchise (Franchisee), accompanied by
dan saluran distribusi perusahaannya kepada penerima waralaba
its managerial guidance]
dengan disertai bantuan bimbingan manajemen]
posisi position; standing [e.g. The scandal will certainly damage the Governor's standing in the polls]
posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli dalam keadaan long position
membeli saham lebih banyak]
potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis] stub [a check stub; ticket stub]
concession [British English. A reduction in the price of tickets, fees etc for certain groups of
people, for example old people or children. synonym reduction. E.g. To qualify for travel
potongan harga
concessions you have to be 60; Open daily, adults £4, concessions £2 (=people who have the
right to a concession pay £2)]
prasarana infrastructure
prasyarat; prakondisi prerequisite; condition precedent; precondition [e.g. A ceasefire is a precondition for talks]
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years and shall be eligible
masa lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali for re-election
Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares war, makes peace and
menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan perjanjian concludes treaties with other states
dengan negara lain
Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State.
Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.
Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-undang The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with the House of
dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Representatives
Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors
Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk menjalankan
The President shall determine the government regulations to expedite the enforcement of laws.
undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya
Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul The President appoints ambassadors and consuls
Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang
The President bears an awesome responsibility
sangat berat
Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such a declaration and the
akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang measures to deal with the emergency shall be governed by law
Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government in accordance with
pemerintahan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar the Constitution
Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih President elect; Vice President elect
presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya outgoing president
Presidium Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political organization]
presipitasi precipitation
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
prinsip akuntansi yang lazim generally accepted accounting principles
Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas Financial accountability principles and mechanism GAAP
prinsip dasar bedrock
prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the way that they want to be
treated themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden Rule]
privasi privacy
produk akhir
Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang diterima oleh end result; end product
faktor-faktor produksi dalam kegiatan proses produksi di suatu
negara selama satu periode (setahun) di luar pendapatan dari
Gross Domestic Product GDP
produk herbisida
luar negeri] herbicide products
produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute]
Produk Nasional Bruto Gross National Product GNP
Produk Nasional Neto Net National Product
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor Produksi Net National Product at Factor Cost
Produk nasional neto merupakan produk nasional bruto dikurangi
dengan seluruh penyusutan atas barang-barang modal tetap
yang digunakan dalam proses produksi selama satu periode
net national product
(setahun)
produk tiruan counterfeit products
produk turunan by-product
produksi production
Produksi Berupa Barang commodities produced
Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku Production and Purchase of Raw Materials
Produksi Energi Primer Primary Energy Production
Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri Services Produced for Own Consumption
produsen listrik swasta independent power producers
profesi notaris notarial profession
Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan, Notaris, Penilai Capital Market Supporting Professionals
dan Konsultan Hukum yang menyediakan jasanya]
PMT-AS Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak Sekolah Extra Nourishment Program for Students
prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya 20%] carried interest [it is the percentage of profits (generally 20-25%) that General Partners receive
out of the profits of the investments made by a fund]
proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner disciplinary proceeding
legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the central issue in the
proses hukum/pengadilan divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their action (=decide not to continue
with a court case or an official complaint); The sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper
(=started a court case)]
proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat a fair and dignified judicial process
proses pengadilan; litigasi litigation
proses pengajuan keberatan complaints process; process for filing complaints
proses pengambilan keputusan decision-making process
proses permintaan bantuan barang material requisition process
proses tender tendering process
prospektus prospectus
prospektus pendahuluan preliminary prospectus
protokoler protocol matters
puas; senang satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was right; Finance officials
expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar]
putusan pengadilan court decision; court judgement [e.g. The company were fined £6 million, following a recent
court judgment]
putusan perkara cerai gugat case decision on divorce claim
temporary decision; intermediate decision; interlocutory judgment; uitvoerbaar bij
putusan sela; keputusan sela
voorraad
putusan; pendapat judgment
ra bertanggung state-authorized official
rabat; potongan harga rebate
rabun ayam night blindness
ragu-ragu ambivalent
rahasia confidential
rasio pembayaran hutang debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's gross income that will be used for monthly
payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating costs and condominium fees]
income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and interest, taxes, and
rasio pendapatan
insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross income]
rasio; perbandingan ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits and incomes]
rekening account
Rekening Antisipasi Anticipation Account
rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya restricted cash in bank
rekening beku frozen account
rekening bermasalah skip account
rekening dalam pengawasan custodial account
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci itemized bill
rekening deposito fixed deposit account
Rekening Efek Jaminan Securities Guaranty Account
Rekening Efek Serah Securities Submission Account
Rekening Efek Terima Securities Receiving Account
rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara dua orang/badan current account
usaha yang diperhitungkan secara terus-menerus]
rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank di dalam negeri nostro account
pada bank koresponden di luar negeri
RAPBN Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Draft of State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the league something of a pipe dream]
reputasi reputation
rerata tertimbang weighted average
restitusi restitution
restitusi bea masuk customs drawback
restrukturisasi hutang debt restructuring
retribusi levy
retribusi daerah regional levy
Retribusi Daerah Local Retribution
revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang akibat
revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency as a result of official action]
tindakan pemerintah]
ribuan kaki kubik metric cubic feet
riil actual; tangible
Rincian Teknis Technical Specification
ring seher piston ring
ringkasnya; singkatnya in brief; briefly; in short MCF
rintangan alam natural barrier
rintangan; halangan; kesukaran impediment
RUT Riset Unggulan Terpadu Integrated First Class Research
risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena tak dapat
dijual atau digadaikan dengan harga yang wajar pada saat market risk
pemiliknya membutuhkan uang]
rujukan referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area; Only 39 percent of patients
were seen within four weeks of referral]
rujukan; rekomendasi [?] referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal]
RT Rukun Tetangga neighborhood unit
RW Rukun Warga community unit
rumah bersalin maternity center
rumah dinas official's home; employee housing
rumah ibadat house of worship
RT rumah jabatan executive housing
rukan rumah kantor house cum office
rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal dwelling house
rumah liar squatter's house
rumah panggung house on stilts
rumah petak row house
rumah sakit bersalin maternity hospital
RSS Rumah Sangat Sederhana very basic house; low price house
RS Rumah Sederhana basic house
rumah susun apartment; flat
rumah susun campuran condominium
Rutan Rumah Tahanan Negara detention house
Rumah Tangga household [Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the household]
Rumah Tangga Khusus special household
Rumah Tangga Pertanian farm household
ruko rumah toko house-cum-shop
out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors was out of commission]; [to] decay [e.g. The
rusak
Metropole Hotel was now decaying after years of neglect]
S-2 Hukum Lex Legibus Magister LL.M
saat ini at present
Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan Time of Inception and Duration of Association
saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari at the time at which the money is paid into/from
saduran adaptation [graphics]
sah valid; legal; bona fide
sah dan tepat in order [Is your passport in order?]
sah demi hukum legally valid
saham holdings
saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan atas registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
nama si pembeli]
saham atas tunjuk registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai sejarah singkat cat and dog
mengenai penjualan, keuntungan dan pembayaran dividen.
salah menggambarkan [to] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality]
salah sasaran collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as a result of war, although
they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any non-military targets would risk 'collateral damage' -
which the US military does not want]
among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events occurred
salah satu hal; diantaranya
in Asia]
salam pembukaan; pendahuluan salutation
complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear Madam or Dear Sir or
Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the letter begins with a personal name- Dear Mr.
James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms. Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that
salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat]
Americans tend to close even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly yours, which is unusual in the
UK in commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend may end with Yours truly or the casual
Best wishes]
Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us
saldo balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is please?]
Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?] overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft]
saldo kompensasi compensating balance
saldo laba profit balance
saldo menurun declining balance
saldo rekening koran current account balance
Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank Bank Account Credit Balance
salinan asli copy of original
salinan yang sah certified copy [e.g. a certified copy of your birth certificate]
salinan yang sama; salinan yang sebenarnya [?] counterpart; faithful copy [?]
saling berhubungan; berkaitan interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are interrelated]
[to] complement [each other] [Sally's tact and reserve complemented John's go-getting
saling berhubungan; berkaitan attitude]; complementary [e.g. The computer and the human mind have different but
complementary abilities]
saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan; saling terkait interlocking [adj.] [interlocking membership]
saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau tidak semua] [to] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities overlap yours, so you will be sharing some of the
work]
saling menguntungkan mutual benefit
saling percaya mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust]
sama rata equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared the expenses with the other company fifty-fifty]
sama sekali tidak by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the game will take place]
samaratakan generalization; like treatment
sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang] likewise [adverb. e.g. “You're always welcome at our house.” “Likewise.”]
sambil menunggu pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries]
sambungan line; extension; connection
sambungan link
Sambungan Berbayar paying line
Sambungan Cabang branch line
Sambungan Dinas cable joint
Sambungan Induk official line
sambungan kabel main line
sambungan ke bawah down-dip extension
STBS sambungan telepon bergerak selular mobile cellular telephone network
sambungan yang dimodifikasi modified connection
sampah waste; refuse [refuse collection]
sampah kota urban waste
hitherto [Adverb. The printing press made books available to people hitherto unable to afford
sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini
them; The weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild, suddenly turned cold]
ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've been to Disneyland]; all
sangat too [All too often it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour; In these conditions
it was all too easy to make mistakes]
sangat banyak [jumlahnya] immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put into finding a cure]
sangat berarti; sangat penting sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I never take any work
home]
sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of mine]
worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a fortune; The man who
sangat bernilai; sangat kaya
founded CNN must be worth a fortune]
whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In January, the South Jakarta District Court ordered the
sangat besar [jumlahnya]
group's Koran Tempo daily to pay a whopping US$1 million in damages to Tomy]
sangat membutuhkan [to be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees are in dire need of medical treatment]
sangat murah dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but the shipping costs are very high]
sangat penting of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the gas leak was of critical importance ];
imperative [e.g. It is absolutely imperative that these safety measures are implemented
immediately]
sangat sibuk [to be] taken up [with] [e.g. Jo's completely taken up with work at the moment]
sanggahan protest
saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda I would be most grateful for your help
saya tahu dengan pasti I know for a fact
saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu I did not say anything of the kind
saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya tidak not that I know of
seandainya [to] assume [e.g. Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?]
sebagai akibat dari in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the wake of the drought]; as a result of
sebagai biaya pengganti compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages]
sebagai gantinya in exchange [e.g. They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in
exchange?]
sebagai pengganti in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised programme, we will be showing a film]
sebagai pengganti seseorang in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place]
sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya in recognition of his services
sebagai penutup in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today]
sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain] exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]
in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in retaliation for the recent pay
sebagai tindakan balasan [atas]
cuts]
sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas] in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of all his hard work]
sebagai wakil; mewakili in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm going to speak in his behalf]
sebagian partly [e.g. The company's problems are partly due to bad management] ; to some degree
sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; sepenuhnya to the utmost; [to] do one's utmost] [e.g. We've done our utmost to make the process as
simple as possible]
sebaiknya [to be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood, it is advisable to have a boat at hand]
sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda you would be well advised [e.g. You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest]
sebelum in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g. The partners held several meetings preparatory to
signing the agreement]
sebelum berakhirnya prior to the expiration of
sebenarnya in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl]
seberkas sinar a beam of rays
sebesar by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3]
sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah seluas ___ a house on a plot of land with an area of ___
secara acak at random [e.g. The killer appears to have selected his victims at random; 7 randomly chosen
numbers]
secara adil dan jujur fairly and equitably
secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk pihak
at random
tertentu
secara aklamasi by acclamation
secara akumulatif accumulatively
secara bergantian interchangeably
secara bersamaan concurrently
secara bersama-sama en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse]
secara bertahap in stages; in phases
secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all inclusive [e.g. an all-inclusive vacation cruise] ; all in
secara teratur faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him]
secara terperinci in detail [Study the contract in detail before signing]
secara terpisah separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably be viewed in isolation]
in writing; black and white [e.g. The company refused to deal with the customer's complaints
secara tertulis
until they saw them in black and white]
secara terus-menerus on a persistent basis
secara tuntas dan menyeluruh thoroughly and comprehensively
secara wajar dan adil ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be decided ex aequo et bono is something that is to be
decided by principles of what is fair and just]
secara yuridis legally
at your earliest convenience [e.g We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest
secepatnya
convenience]; at the earliest [Work will begin in October at the very earliest]
secepatnya; segera forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith] ; there and then
segera; sebentar lagi before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain before long; The kids were playing in the
mud and before long they were covered in it]
segerombolan ternak a herd of cattle
segi / sisi positif credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in sport and music]
sehingga to the extent [Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to leave their homes]
sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi sbb: so that Article .... shall entirely read as follows:
sejauh mana; sampai di mana to what extent [To what extent can we blame the government for this lack of information?]
sekedar bertanya as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter of interest, Tony, how much did you pay for your
house?]
sekedar; tidak lebih dari nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation]
selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut for each subsequent year’s service
selama pelaksanaan during the performance of
selama satu hari perdagangan intraday
selama saya bekerja disini throughout my tenure here
selama tugasnya during his stint
selambat-lambatnya by no later than
selang kebakaran hose pipe
selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan hereinafter briefly referred to as
selanjutnya; setelah itu hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We went to Trieste, and thence by train to Prague]
selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling bergantian [to] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps with yours, so we won't see each other for a month or so]
selongsong shell
selundupkan smuggle
seluruh entire; whole
seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan dan
all of the authorized capital has been issued and subscribed
diambil bagian
seluruhnya in whole; all told [a project costing £10,000, all told]
seluruhnya atau sebagian in whole or in part
in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence has been published in its entirety for the first time];
seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan
in total
semak belukar shrubs; underbrush
semakin berkurang dwindling [adj. dwindling resources. (verb=dwindle)]
semangat kebangsaan national spirit
semaraknya masyarakat sipil vibrant civil society
semata-mata solely [A decision based solely on price may not be the best value]; merely [he works merely for
money]
Sembako sembilan bahan pokok nine essential commodities
semboyan/slogan catchword; motto; slogan; watchword
semenanjung peninsula
semenda related by marriage
sementara provisional [e.g. We accept a provisional bookings by phone]
semester semester
semi; sebagian quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like a judge)]
sempurna perfect
semrawut disorganized
semua all
semua atau tidak sama sekali all or none
semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu ditanggung all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share certificate shall be borne by the
oleh pemegang saham yang berkepentingan shareholder concerned
Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be borne by the Shareholder
ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan concerned
serat optik fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or plastic to carry information in the form of
light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre optic cable]
seratus tahun [100 tahun] centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth]
serba bisa all-round
serba guna all-purpose
serba-serbi sundry
serentak at once; as one
seret ke pengadilan take to court
seri pengeluaran serial number of issuance
serikat buruh labor union
serikat pekerja worker union
Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan uang dalam bank Deposit Certificate
dengan jangka waktu dan bunga yang dapat dijual belikan]
seruan call [e.g. There have been calls for the secretary to resign]
serupa; mirip on the order of [e.g. I would like a dress on the order of the one in the window]
by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were £6 million, but by their standards this is low] ;
seseorang yang bukan warga negara non-national
in conformity with; in correspondence with [e.g. The result was correspondent with the
sesuai dengan government's wishes in this matter]; in line with; in compliance with; in accordance with;
according to; in reference to; in correspondent with; [to] fit [The punishment should fit the
crime; Police said the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle]
sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of the century]
sesuatu yang bertentangan paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty]
setuju sekali could't agree more [I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much sex and violence on TV]
sifat; karakter attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager possess?]; disposition [e.g. The film is not
suitable for people of a nervous disposition]
attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken a stand on the political
sikap position of the monarchy]; disposition [e.g. Neither side shows the slightest disposition to
compromise]
simbiosis symbiosis
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu Surplus/Deficit from Previous Year’s Budget
sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals]
Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan Asia Tengggara Asean Free Trade Area AFTA
Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa untuk Jakarta Automated Trading System
perdagangan yang dilakukan secara otomasi dengan
menggunakan sarana komputer
Sistem Perdagangan Khusus Special Trade
Sistem Perdagangan Umum General Trade
sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank interbank calculation system JATS
Sistem Permulaan Startup System
Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke Tujuh Neurological and VII Cranial Par Evaluation
sistim penyidikan terbalik reversed investigative system
Sisminbakum Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum Adminstrative System for Legal Entities
sistim banding appeals system
sistim epitermal epithermal system
sistim global komunikasi bergerak global system for mobile communications
sistim hukum legal order
Siskamling Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan neighborhood watch
sistim
sistim pecahan uang [Sistem
pembuktian dalam yanghukum
disepakatiperdata;
untuk hakim
decimal coinage
menentukan pecahan persidangan,
menyelenggarakan berbagai macammenentukan
mata uang] pertanyaan-
pertanyaan yang akan diajukan, menentukkan lingkup dan batas inquisitorial system (Indonesian law) GSM
pemeriksaan (Benua Eropa, Jepang, Amerika Tengah dan
sistim
Selatan)peradilan judicial system
struktur structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social fabric]
Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector
subsidair subsidiary
subsidi subsidies
substansi substance
subyek pajak tax subject
subyektifitas subjectivity
sudah diketahui sebelumnya foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election result was a foregone conclusion]
sudah pasti in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the bag]
sudah terbiasa are attuned to
sudah terima dari received from
Sudut Sandaran Angle of Rest
sudut tajam acute angle
suka duka highs and lows (=good times and bad times) [e.g. the highs and lows in their marriage]
sukses besar unqualified success [The play was an unqualified success]
suksesi succession
suku tribal group; ethnic group
Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di London London Interbank Market Offered Rate
suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas pinjaman bank jangka
prime rate LIBOR
pendek dengan risko kredit sekecil-kecilnya]
suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu accessories
SARA Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups
subsidy(ies); contribution; donation; endowment [e.g. an endowment of land and
sumbangan
investments given to the college]
sumpah serapah oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him away]
SKPPS Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence
surat menyurat; komunikasi correspondence [e.g. A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his correspondence]
surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang perlu diingat reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders about crossing roads safely; Reminder to your staff]
SP-PMDN Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments
Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1 kemudian The share certificate as mentioned in paragraph 1 then must be destroyed, and the proceeding
dihancurkan dan proses ini dicatat dalam berita acara Rapat dan shall be recorded by the Board of Directors in minutes of a Meeting and reported in the next
dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham berikutnya General Meeting of Shareholders
Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan pada setiap surat
saham harus dibubuhi tanggal pengeluaran berikut dengan
The share certificates shall be numbered and on each share certificate shall indicate the date of
tanda-tanda pengenal sebagaimana akan ditentukan oleh Direksi
issuance together with such identification marks as the Board of Directors may determine and shall
dan harus menyatakan larangan-larangan dan persyaratan-
state the restrictions and qualifications applicable to such shares as the Board of Directors may
persyaratan yang berlaku untuk saham-saham tersebut
deem necessary pursuant to the provisions in these Articles of Association and in future
sebagaimana dianggap perlu oleh Direksi sesuai dengan
amendments to these Articles of Association
ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Anggaran Dasar ini dan perubahan-
perubahan Anggaran Dasar ini dikemudian hari
milestone [The agreement was a milestone in the history of US-Soviet relations]; landmark [e.g.
tahap; tonggak bersejarah
The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of medicine]
tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines]
tahu sama tahu tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no one would cut their prices]
tahun kabisat leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has 29 days instead of 28]
tak ada habisnya inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible supply of firewood]
unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable consequences for the
tak menyenangkan
government]
tak pandang bulu not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is
tak terduga; tak diharapkan unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the play has been cancelled]
tak terelakkan unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that war is unavoidable]
tak terhingga immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done immeasurable damage to his reputation;
immeasurably adverb : The company's position has improved immeasurably since last year]
tak terhitung uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature would do the school incalculable harm; uncounted
[e.g. Thompson appeared in 18 movies and uncounted TV shows]
tanggung jawab responsibility; obligation; liability; cognizance [e.g. He has cognizance over 100 men]
tanggungan dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who depends on you for food, clothes, money etc]
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya; tanpa without limiting [without prejudice to] the generality of the foregoing; without restricting
mengurangi sifat umum dari kalimat di muka the generality of the foregoing
tanpa persiapan impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an impromptu party; He insists he was speaking impromptu]
TPS Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi terpusat Centralised Information Storage Retrieval
tempat perlindungan refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge in their cellars]
tempat pondokan housing accommodation
tempat tidur place to sleep
tempat tinggal domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8]
tempat usaha premises; domicile
tempat usaha utama principal place of business
tempat; lokasi premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses. e.g. We hope to
be moving to new premises shortly]
temuan masyarakat community finding/discovery
Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik Physical Agents Action
tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu workers based on a fixed-term employment contract
tepatnya rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or rather under sixteen]
teralis jendela window trellis
[to be] overt [formal. e.g. an overt attempt to silence their political opponents; overt
terang-terangan; terlihat jelas
discrimination] >< covert
terdiri atas comprise [The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room] ; consist of
[to] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the work force; The committee is made up of
terdiri dari; berjumlah representatives from every state]; account for [e.g. Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the
total]
[to be] subject to [Your planning application is subject to review by the local council]; in reliance
tergantung kepada; bergantung pada on [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]; contingent upon [e.g. Further investment would
be contingent upon the company's profit performance]; rely on [e.g. They have to rely on the river
for their water]
tergugat defendant
Tergugat Intervensi Intervening Defendant
terhitung mulai as of; effective from