Saleh Muhammad

Lecturer Education
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta

 B.Ed Provincial Position Holder (University of Balochistan)

 M.Ed Gold Medalist (University of Balochistan)
 M.Phill 1st Position (University of Balochistan)
 Pedagogy (Trained from USA) (University of Northern Colorado)
 Evaluation and Assessment Training (Agha Khan University)
 Author of Pedagogy and Education Book, Education Guide Book
 Visiting Faculty (Education Department, University of Balochistan

Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)

Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Importance of Pedagogy Section in Test

Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)

Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
Importance of Pedagogy Section in Test

20%
25%

20%
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15%

English Math G.Knowledge G. Science Pedagogy

Past Papers

With, few, to tell, just, were

Past Papers

9, 120, 42, 9, 18
 Past Papers
Pedagogy come from the _______. Agogos means ______.
Arabic Teacher
Latin Study
Spanish Leader
Greek Student

Pedagogy in teaching can be referred to as an

educator’s understanding of how the _______ learn.
Teacher
Student
Both
None of the above.
Greek, Leader, student
Pedagogy’s Content Analysis
 Pedagogy’s Content Analysis
 General Methods of Teaching ‫تدریس کے عمومی طر یقے‬
 Classroom Management ‫کمرہ جماعت کا ان تظام‬
 Classroom Assessment ‫کالس روم کی یشخ تص‬
 Testing and Evaluation ‫جانچ اور یشخ تص‬
 Child Development ‫نچوں کی یشوونما‬
 Teaching Literacy Skills ‫خواتدگی کی مہارتیں سکھاتا‬
‫ی‬
 ICT in Education ‫علیم میں ایفارمیشن اور کم یون یکیشن ن یک یالوجی‬
 School Community and Teacher ‫سکول کم یون ٹی اور نیچر‬
 Guidance and Counselling ‫رہیمائی اور مشاورت‬
‫یع‬
 Educational Psychology ‫لیمی یفس یات‬
‫یع‬
 Educational Curriculum and Instruction ‫لیمی یصاب اور ہداتات‬
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
What is Pedagogy, Andragogy and Education?

?
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Pedagogy
 Pedagogy and pedagogue come from the Greek words. Paidos
means "boy, child" plus agogos means "leader.“
 Pedagogy refers to the way of teaching students.

‫ بچہ" اور انگوگوس کا‬،‫پیڈاگوجی اور پیڈاگوج یونانی الفاظ سے آئے ہیں۔ پیڈوس کا مطلب ہے "لڑکا‬
“‫مطلب ہے "لیڈر۔‬
‫پیڈاگوجی سے مراد طلیاء کو پڑھائے کا طریقہ ہے۔‬
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Andragogy
 Andragogy is an approach to learning that is focused
on adult learners.
 Malcolm Knowles

 ‫ل یے استعمال‬ ‫ان یڈراگوجی سے مراد وہ طر یقے ہیں خو تالغوں کو سکھانے کے‬

‫ہونے ہیں۔‬
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 DIFFERENCE

Pedagogy = Children
Andragogy = Adults

Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education) Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 PEDAGOGY
Pedagogy is the study of teaching methods, including the aims of education and
the ways in which such goals may be achieved. The field relies heavily
on educational psychology, which encompasses scientific theories
of learning, and to some extent on the philosophy of education, which considers
the aims and value of education from a philosophical perspective.

‫م‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ی‬

‫ جس میں م کے مفاصد اور ا ی سے طر قے سا ل یں جن سے اس طرح کے اہداف‬،‫ن یڈاگوجی تدریسی طریقوں کا مظالعہ ہے‬
‫ہ‬
‫م‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ی‬ ‫س‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ی‬
،‫ جس میں ھ یے کے سا یسی یظرتات سا ل ہیں‬،‫جاصل ک یے جا سک یے ہیں۔ یہ شعبہ می فس یات پر بہت زتادہ انحصار کرتا ہے‬
‫ک‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ی‬
‫س‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ی‬ ‫س‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ی‬
‫ خو م کے فاصد اور فدر کو ل ف یایہ قطہ ظر سے ھ یا ہے۔‬،‫اور کسی جد تک م کے ل قے پر‬
‫ج‬‫م‬ ‫ی‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Education
 Education is the process through which a society passes
the knowledge, values and skills from one
generation to another.

‫ش‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬‫ع‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ی‬

‫ افدار اور ہنر کو اتک ی ل سے‬،‫یم وہ ل ہے جس کے ذر یعے معاشرہ لم‬
‫ہ‬‫ب‬ ‫ش‬
‫دوشری ی ل ک یچاتا ہے۔‬
‫ت‬
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
Difference between Pedagogy and Education

"Education" is how we learn

& "Pedagogy" is how we teach.
 ‫تعلیم" یہ ہے کہ ہم کیسے سیکھتے ہیں اور‬
‫"پیڈاگوجی" یہ ہے کہ ہم کیسے پڑھاتے ہیں۔‬
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education) Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Teaching Methods

The term teaching method refers to the general

principles, pedagogy and management strategies
usedforclassroominstruction. (ShortTermApproach)

‫تدریسی طریقہ کی اصظالح کالس روم کی ہداتات کے ل یے استعمال ہونے والے عمومی‬
‫م‬‫ع‬ ‫ج‬
‫ تدریسی اور ان تظامی مت یوں سے مراد ہے۔‬،‫اصولوں‬
‫ل‬ ‫ک‬
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Teaching Methods
Autocratic Teaching Methods
‫خود مخ یار تدریسی طر یقے‬

Democratic Teaching Methods

‫جمہوری تدریسی طر یقے‬
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 What is Autocratic Method?

Autocratic method is a teaching method style

wherein one person controls all the decisions and
takes very little inputs from students.

‫خود مخ یار طریقہ اتک تدریسی طریقہ کار ہے جس میں اتک شحص نمام ف تصلوں کو کننرول کرتا‬
‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬
‫ہے اور طالب موں سے ہت م لومات لی یا ہے۔‬
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 What is Democratic Teaching Method?

Democratic education is education in which teachers and learners work

‫سی‬ ‫ع‬‫جم یعلی ی‬
together as equals.
‫ہ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫م‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ل‬
“‫ہوری م وہ م ہے جس یں اساتذہ اور یے والے پراپر کے ساتھ ل کر کام کرنے یں۔‬

In the democratic classroom, the teacher uses methods to encourage creative

and critical thinking. The student in the democratic classroom is allowed to ask
questions.
‫ت‬ ‫چ‬
‫ اس یاد ن قی اور ن ف یدی سوچ کی خوصلہ افزائی کے یے طر قے ا عمال کرتا ہے۔ ہوری‬،‫جمہوری کالس روم میں‬
‫م‬‫ج‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬
‫ج‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬
‫کالس روم میں طالب م کو سوال پو یے کی اجازت ہے۔‬
‫ھ‬
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Autocratic –
Authoritative-Teacher Centered Methods

LectureMethod
Demonstration Method
Programmed Instruction

Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)

Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Democratic –
Child Centered – Student Centered

Project Based
Group Discussion
Role Play
Question Answer
Problem Solving
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
Micro Teaching
 Teaching Methods
Democratic Teaching Methods Autocratic Teaching Methods
Role Play Method Demonstration Method
Group Discussion Method Lecture Method
Kindergarten Method Programmed Instruction
Montessori Method
Cooperative Teaching Method
Problem Solving / Heuristics Teaching Method
Question Answer Method / Socratic Method
Project/Strategy Method
Micro Teaching Method
Inductive Teaching Method
Deductive Teaching Method
Others…….. Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Types of Education?

Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)

Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Meaning & Types of Education:

Education is a gradual process which brings positive

changes in human life and behavior.
‫م‬‫ع‬ ‫م‬‫ع‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ی‬
‫م اتک ن یدرنج ل ہے خو ایشائی زتدگی اور طرز ل میں می بت ن یدتل یاں التا ہے۔‬

Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)

Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
 Types of Education

There are three main types of education,

namely,
1. Formal
2. Informal and
3. Non-formal.
Saleh Muhammad Bareach (Lecturer Education)
Govt: Postgraduate College, Quetta (03342406244)
Thank you
SALEH MUHAMMAD BAREACH (LECTURER EDUCATION)
GOVT: POSTGRADUATE COLLEGE, QUETTA (03342406244)