INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT

FACULTY

SPORT SCIENCE AND RECREATION

PROGGRAME

BACHELOR OF SPORT MANAGEMENT

SUBJECT/CODE
SPORT FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT
(SMG504)

PREPARED FOR:

DR. HASNUL FAIZAL BIN HUSHIN AMRI

PREPARED BY:

MUHAMMAD AMMAR HAKIM BIN

MOHD YUSRI (2023389621)

CLASS:

SR2413NC
 Poorly designed and damaged futsal court in a residential area.

Figure 1. Futsal court condition on this day in my resedantial area at Malacca

One of the most popular sports in Malaysia is futsal, which is played both
recreationally and competitively by many Malaysians. This has been beneficial in fostering a
culture of exercise and physical activity, both of which have various health advantages.
Because everyone, regardless of age or ability, and from any background or socioeconomic
class, may play futsal, the sport has played a role in the promotion of social inclusion in
Malaysia. This has been useful in fostering a sense of community and belonging and in
bringing people together. As a result, there are several futsal courts created all around
residential areas to promote sports participation. The purpose of this writing is to discuss
about proper sport facilities management program.

The picture above is a futsal court in my residential area. It is one of the famous
courts in my residential area. The condition of the futsal court here is very bad with the
surface of the court being cracked and the goalposts being rusty. One of the reasons why the
people here do not use this court anymore is because they complain that this court is not safe
to use, and their skin will bleed if they fall. This is because the cracked surface of the court
will cause players to easily fall and get hurt. As you know, futsal is a tough and body contact
sport. Therefore, the selection of the court surface and the way of maintenance is very
important so that this court can be used by the community for a long time.

Usually, futsal courts built in residential areas are outdoor courts. The surface of the
court will be made of cement or concrete and will be painted with colours. Courts like this are
usually built to save costs in the hope that the court can be used for a long times such as the
acrylic rubberized sports flooring. However, the materials used such as cement and concrete
will easily crack or be damaged due to weather conditions. So, the solution is adding a roof
and convert it to an indoor court or use a better-quality surface such as PP Futsal Court
Interlocking Flooring for Outdoor Usage also known.

as modular tiles. Ultimately, the best futsal surface will depend on the specific needs and
requirements of the facility, as well as the budget available.

Some popular options for futsal surface include:

1. modular tiles: These interlocking tiles are easy to install and replace and provide good
shock absorption and traction. They are also durable and require minimal
maintenance.

2. Hardwood flooring: Hardwood floors are a traditional option for futsal courts,
providing good traction and shock absorption. They can be expensive to install but are
very durable and long-lasting.

3. Rubber flooring: Rubber flooring is a popular option for futsal courts, providing good
shock absorption and traction. It is also relatively affordable and easy to maintain.
Futsal installation and materials

 These outdoor court Tile XT3 are designed to

accommodate expansion due to temperature
fluctuations and are resistant to mould and
mildew.

 These acrylic rubberized sports flooring required

very little regular maintenance but the main
problem for this court is whether. The colour of
the court will easily fade, and the surface will
crack.

 The Title Flex Floor has a vinyl layer that

resembles hardwood and recommended for a
faster installation process.

 The polypropylene plastic tiles have a durable

design. The hidden interlocking tab and loop
systems can simplify the installation process.
Installation futsal surface have several steps. Here are the basic steps to follow:

1. Site Preparation: The area where the court will be installed must be cleared of any
obstructions, debris, or vegetation. The area must be levelled and compacted to
provide a solid base for the court surface.
2. Base Construction: Crushed stone, gravel, or other appropriate material is used to
build the court's foundation. To maintain stability and avoid shifting or settling, this
foundation layer must be flat and compacted.
3. Installation of Sub-Base: On top of the base layer is applied the sub-base layer.
Materials like asphalt, concrete, or crushed stone can be used to create this. To create
a level and solid surface, the sub-base layer needs to be levelled and compacted.
4. Installation of Court Surface: The sub-base layer is applied before the futsal court
surface. There are several different kinds of flooring options, including rubber, PVC,
and synthetic turf. Installation of the court surface must follow the manufacturer's
recommendations but should be levelled and secured properly.
5. Marking and Line Painting: The surface needs to be painted with various marks and
the futsal court's perimeter lines. Usually, a pattern and special paint made for use on
court surfaces are used for this.
6. Finishing Touches: Goal posts, netting, and any other extras or features, including
seating for spectators or fencing, are installed at the last.

It is very important to remember that the installation procedure could look different based
on the futsal court surface being installed as well as regional construction standards and
regulations. To make sure that the installation is done correctly and in accordance with any
necessary rules, it is advised that you contact with a professional installer or contractor.

What’s the best of futsal surface?

The ideal futsal surface is determined by many factors including the level of play,
finances, and facility layout. Here are some things to think about when selecting the best
futsal surface. To begin, futsal floor should absorb adequate pressure to decrease risk of
injury to players. A shock-absorbing flooring design can assist avoid injuries from repetitive
contact and will reduce tiredness during play. The second consideration is ease of upkeep.
The flooring should be simple to clean and maintain, with little upkeep necessary to keep it
looking excellent.

The third one is cost, the cost of the flooring system is an important consideration, as
it should be affordable and within the budget of the facility or organization. The last one is
convenience, easy to install flooring systems are more convenient for facility owners or
managers who want to construct a futsal court with minimal disruption to regular activities.
The installation process can be completed quickly, and the court can be ready for use in a
shorter period. Overall, regular maintenance of a futsal court is important to ensure its safety,
longevity, and optimal playing conditions.

How to maintain futsal court?

As you already know, futsal courts built around residential areas are outdoor courts.
Maintaining an outdoor futsal court is important to ensure the safety of players and prolong
the lifespan of the court. Here are some ways for maintaining an outdoor futsal court. Clean
the surface regularly, Sweep or blow off the surface of the court regularly to remove. The
second one is repairing any damage, check the surface of the court regularly for any damage
or cracks. Repair any damage as soon as possible to prevent it from getting worse.

Thirdly, remove standing water. If water accumulates on the surface of the court after
a rainstorm, remove it promptly to prevent damage to the surface. After that, keep any trees,
bushes, or other vegetation surrounding the court trimmed to prevent debris from falling onto
the surface and to allow for proper drainage. The last one is schedule routine maintenance,
such as resurfacing or repainting, as needed to ensure the surface of the court remains in good
condition.
 Table 1. Example of schedule routine maintenance

All these maintenance works cannot depend on government. Usually, all construction
and maintenance work are maintained by the government which is at my place we called it as
Malacca city council (Majlis Bandaraya Melaka Bersejarah). However, the community
should be concern about the maintenance of the facilities provided. Inform communities on
how to use and maintain the facilities in a proper way. Provide instructions on how to use the
equipment and how to report any damages, for example, if it's a sports facility. Finally, create
a maintenance plan that specifies the timetable and tasks required for maintenance. To
demonstrate to the communities that the management team is proactive in facility
maintenance, this might be communicated. Residents can use the facilities for a long period
with this knowledge.

Futsal court dimension and specification

As we know, the futsal court is divided into two categories which the recreational
category and the high-performance category. Each category has different court specifications
in terms of court size, court surface and court line. For high performance category, the court
must meet specific dimensions and regulations as set out by the FIFA and the Futsal
Association. These regulations include:

High performance specification

1. Court Size: The court size for international futsal games must be a minimum of 38
meters in length and 20 meters in width, with a maximum of 42 meters in length and
25 meters in width.
 2. Court Surface: The surface of the court must be flat, even, and made of a non-slip
material. The most used surfaces are wood, artificial turf, or rubber.
3. Court Lines: The court must have boundary lines that are clearly marked and visible.
The touchlines must be longer than the goal lines, with a length of between 38-42m
and a width of 20-25m.
4. Penalty Areas: Two penalty areas must be marked on the court, each with 6 meters
from the goal line and 6 meters in width.
5. Penalty Spot: A penalty spot must be marked 6 meters from the goal line and in the
centre of the penalty area.
6. Goal Area: The goal area must be marked with 5 meters from the goal line and 5
meters in width.
7. Goals: The goals must be placed in the centre of each goal line, with a width of 3
meters and a height of 2 meters.
8. Ball: A size 4 futsal ball must be used during the game.
9. Lighting: The court must be properly lit to ensure visibility during the game.

Recreational Specification

The specification of the size of futsal courts built in residential areas does not follow
FIFA requirements because the courts are not built for major tournaments but for leisure
activities only. However, tournaments can still be held but only on a small scale such as at the
primary school level and community level. The court dimensions can vary depending on the
level of play and the available space. However, there are recommended minimum dimensions
for a futsal court that can provide a good playing experience. These dimensions are:
 1. Court Size: The recommended court size for a non-international level futsal court is
25-42m in length and 16-25m in width. The most used size is 38m x 20m.
2. Court Surface: The surface of the court should be flat, even, and made of a non-slip
material. The most used surfaces are wood, artificial turf, or rubber.
3. Court Lines: The court must have boundary lines that are clearly marked and visible.
The touchlines must be longer than the goal lines, with a length of between 25-42m
and a width of 16-25m.
4. Penalty Areas: Two penalty areas must be marked on the court, each with 6 meters
from the goal line and 6 meters in width.
5. Penalty Spot: A penalty spot must be marked 6 meters from the goal line and in the
centre of the penalty area.
6. Goal Area: The goal area must be marked with 5 meters from the goal line and 5
meters in width.
7. Goals: The goals must be placed in the centre of each goal line, with a width of 3
meters and a height of 2 meters.
8. Ball: A size 4 futsal ball must be used during the game.

Facility maintenance program

When it comes to facility maintenance, planning is very important. Therefore, a facility
maintenance program or schedule routine maintenance is strongly recommended so that this
all-maintenance work does not depend on one side only. Here are some key components that
should be included in a facility maintenance program for a futsal court:

1. Regular Inspections: The court should be regularly inspected to find any potential
maintenance problems or dangers. The court surface, perimeter markers, goal posts,
and safety equipment should all be carefully inspected during inspections.
2. Cleaning: To prevent damage to the court's surface or make safety issues, it is
important to periodically clean the court's surface. Cleaning the court with a broom or
hoover and wiping down any stains or rubbish is part of this.
3. Repairs and Replacement: To reduce future damage and maintain safety, any damage
to the court surface, boundary lines, or goal posts should be promptly fixed or
replaced. This includes patching cracks, replacing broken tiles or boards, and
tightening loose bolts.
 4. Resurfacing: The court surface might deteriorate over time and need to be resurfaced.
To keep the court secure and to give players a nice playing surface, this needs to be
done as needed.
5. Lighting: The lighting should be routinely checked and maintained if the court is used
for night games to make sure it is functioning correctly and provides sufficient
brightness.
6. Record Keeping: A comprehensive record keeping system should be implemented to
track all maintenance activities, including inspections, repairs, and replacements.
7. Budgeting: A budget should be created to ensure that there are adequate funds to
cover maintenance and repair expenses.

Overall, a well-organized facility maintenance plan may assist to avoid expensive

failures, lengthen the life of the court, and give futsal players a fun and safe playing
environment. But still have a few challenges that are often experienced by the responsible
body in making this effort a success. The biggest challenge is a funding or budgeting. Sports
facility programs require significant funding to establish and maintain. Securing funding can
be challenging, particularly for programs that serve underserved or low-income communities.
Secondly, encouraging participation in sports facility programs can be difficult, particularly in
communities where there may be limited interest in sports or competing demands on people's
time. this happens due to the attitude of residents who are not concerned about the facilities
provided and depend on the government to solve the problem. Sports facility programmes
need proper infrastructure, which includes the right facilities, tools, and knowledgeable
workers. Infrastructure construction and upkeep may be difficult, especially in places with
little resources or conflicting financing needs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a sport facility maintenance program is important to our communities

for several reasons. The regular maintenance ensures that the facility is safe for users. This
can prevent accidents and injuries, which is particularly important for children and young
people who may use the facility. Following that, proper maintenance help in extending the
facility's lifespan. Long-term savings can be gained by eliminating the need for costly repairs
or replacement. A well-kept facility gives a better user experience, which may encourage
individuals to utilise it more frequently and for longer periods of time. A well-maintained
facility can help to instil a sense of community pride. This can promote a positive image of
the community and help to attract visitors and investment. Sport and physical activity are
beneficial to a person's well-being and health. Communities may encourage chances for
physical exercise by maintaining sporting facilities, which can have a good influence on the
health of community members. Overall, a sport facility maintenance plan is a valuable tool
for ensuring that sports facilities are safe, high-quality, and long-lasting. It may improve the
health and well-being of residents, boost community pride, and attract visitors and
investment.

Appandixes
References

1. https://biblus.accasoftware.com/en/how-to-design-sport-facilities-the-futsal-and-
basketball-technical-guide/
2. https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2019/05/04/poorly-designed-futsal-
court-left-to-the-elements
3. https://www.theborneopost.com/2012/02/12/village-futsal-court-in-poor-condition-
just-two-years-after-completion/
4. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/TNSUJournal/article/view/244625
A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENCE COURT FLOORING ON RUNNING SPEED
PERFORMANCE OF FUTSAL PLAYERS
5. https://www.thesundaily.my/sport/kbs-to-focus-on-renovating-upgrading-existing-
futsal-courts-FP10684735
6. https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2022/07/16/maintenance-culture-in-malaysia-
falling-apart-at-the-seams
7. https://massus.com/blog/sports-facility-maintenance/