Cooling system treatment

Grammar Spot
As, because and since are conjunctions. As, because and since all introduce subordinate
clauses. They connect the result of something with its reason.
When we use because, we are focusing on the reason:
She spoke quietly because she didn’t want Catherine to hear.
We often use as and since when we want to focus more on the result than the reason. As and
since are more formal than because. We often use as and since clauses at the beginning of the
sentence.
[result] [reason]
I hope they’ve decided to come as I wanted to hear about their India trip

1. Advantages of central cooling system

Complete the text by the conjunctions as, because, since.

1. ________ the system runs with fresh water, the cleaning, maintenance and component
replacement reduces.
2. ______the sea water system is only in the central part, the corrosion of pipes and valves
decreases.
3. Higher speed is possible in the fresh water system _____________the amount of pipes is
reduced.
4. _________the corrosion factor decreases, expensive materials are not required for valves
and pipelines.
5. ________the temperature controlled is irrespective of sea water temperature, stable
temperature is maintained which helps in reducing machinery wear down.
6. Less wear of cylinder liner ___________ the jacket is maintained warm avoiding cold
corrosion.
7. _________the greater reliability and temperature controlling of the system offered by the
central cooling system makes it an ideal choice for unmanned engine room.

2. Use the previous task and prove the central cooling system advantages

Model - As the system runs with fresh water, the cleaning, maintenance and component
replacement reduces it provides low maintenance cost.

Low maintenance cost, less corrosion, the higher speed of fluid hence better heat exchange, use
of cheaper materials, constant temperature level maintained, less wear of engine parts, ideal for
unmanned engine room.

3. Suggest and write down the central cooling system disadvantages.

4. Write down your ideas

 HOW prevent the problems of cooling water machinery
caused by central cooling system disadvantages?

Reading

5. Look at the pictures. Discuss and propose your way of keeping in order.

6. Things to remember. Propose your ideas for cooling system treatment. Compare
with your groupmates propositions.
 Use the chemicals

7. Chose the appropriate column for the given statements. Write down the number of
the statement.

Keeping in order Requirements

1.The cooling water in the system to be treated with chemicals

2.The makeup of central cooling system normally takes place from FW expansion tank, which is
filled with drinking and wash water system, or, from the distilled water tank using the FW
refilling pump

3.If it is necessary to refill the system with a larger amount of water, this shall be supplied from
the distilled water tank by the FW refilling pump via the LT system connection

4.During overhaul/repair of the main engine, which requires FW cooling water inlet and outlet
valves to be closed, the FW cooling pump and high-temperature circulation must be stopped and
air to control valve must be closed

5.In standby condition, the transfer of surplus heat from diesel generators can be used for FW
generator service. In the feed water inlet to the FW generator evaporating section the high load
orifice is to be replaced with the low load orifice, see maker’s instruction.

6.The circulating rate will depend on sea water temperature, engine load, the pressure drop
across pumps and required heat removal from the system. The circulating rate can be adjusted by
operating one or more pumps

7.Generally, two fresh water pumps are installed and one complete spare pump is stored close to
the working pumps area for quick installation in case one of the working pumps should fail

8.The central coolers in the fresh water system are generally of plate type with plates of titanium
material

9.In the case of manual cleaning, the F.W. inlet and outlet valves shall be closed. In the case of
chemical cleaning of S.W. side the F.W. side may be kept open.

8. Make the statements about cooling system maintenance.

Demands Keeping Inspection