AS Gai AIRHOBBY No2 1992 Bepuymeca x cenabnenusoBowfapapomuen Gotha GL-Vil Yapemncaom BEC, Cam 10 aayx MuF-29, npuuesamuner yucrwe onamresmec “nonerat eis tua WORT, wa aaa Sacer Kawasa”"Onomaesremue mann na aaa weyreepmaewnse, ha Kpune -~ oreyTeTeyM Ha rocaeawen crpammue 60x npeacranseias MalsTit"e"ommaneremmen anton AOC Yapa FEncineme = Me wecre weasel me"aapoXo66u" 1992 N22(2) WY} Yeaxkaempie untatesn! Peakoancras =" Aa2poxo66u" rayGoxo npusnaTcabHa com, KTO MosHaKOMILICA ¢ NepoAiM HOMEpOM >xKypHaTa K manucaa “am. Tpouzo HeMHoro Bpemcn, Ho “AX” yxe uNpoxo waBccreH Bo MHOrHX perMoHaX — oT Bakapnares ao flax»nero Boctoxa. Mpuucm reorpadua xypHara Npoaoaxact pacuiupsrics, Mm ccroawa O NaC 3HaNOT apiaunomuisic KpyrM —Tpex.—KONTUNeHTOR — TLAaHeTBL | Orpaano, wre warasam —Teopyeckoro KonzexTuRa | umpoxoit wstratezsexoit ayauropnm so MHoroM GanaKM ¥ | connaaior ® raaRHOM: npwuina nopa My MAC cosars | cepicsmait amaunounait axypnaa. Manaream: Konewwo, We BCC HIM YAd0Cb B NCpBOM HOMEpE. Iarwornpommaacriewas gua “Kerchpcccpie™ Kucnook | ANGLING —MONTIL TOKASLA, NTO MHOTHX ABHAUNONKUX en coe armen Yereets encusaanctos 4 GauecMcHos emymiacT caobo "xOGGH" waanannt — axypuiana, Ma TOTOBH —_paceNoTpeTy APCATOXCHUS TO CFO MAMCHCHIO, XOTH HAM ITO COBO, oanauaiouce "nuTepee”, Te, HeOTREAUICMYIO MacTe m060rO cepiesHoro AeA M MporpeCCMOHaALHOrO NoaXoRa, KAKCTCH snoawe npucmacmim, Tpyavo we coraacuTica c Bauiei xpirixoli Mexoropyx —crarell, —MagoroKOAMYeCTRA Taticges mag Daunaaa Gp elas “| useTHX —-MamocTpaumit —M,—ocoBcHto, —_KaNecTBa Yeon esuma or arpasonrcas 11 sepno-Semax dbororpadi, Peawoxneran paGoracr “wax Burt? (nopenexrunus 6oenoi aavauiua Ykpavinu) ...........14 | YAYMWICHHCM OGANKa XypHlaa, HO Ha TOM MYTH HeMAI0 Sad lreguritecdl seen Giorpobian > 47 | Tpyawoctelt, Ochoonas — ‘newsGexnoc —yaopoxanne Camoner we juin wasunnaiouynx (43 HcTOpHM | -xypwaaa. Tlosmaciino upetwoli pcrask _npensrersyer Goenoro npumenewn TatT-3) . 30...40% yeeamucune crommoctn, 470, cyaa mo BaUMM | | Engh eternd, he part of the pcan moy be reproduced without wrton ‘rman of he pier __COMEP KANE a | sii iat ac i NS | | Monier rane we Ayn Ma~uANBIOUINX =e nen Titcoman, GyacT Aas MHOTHX wiTaTeAcH HenpMeMACsaM, Mipasuna opranzaunn cyneicraa Bea cpeam HNX MHOTO WIKOABHNKOS, CTYAcHTOS omypcou crowouux moneneit - eHeMONEpOR, y KOTOPHX aaxc MuhasuMoNKUit —pocT Mexpoturans "Byibipano” (wa nar f. Tunubepra) cued xypHara suistsacT Goxbuloe oropycHHe. Tax na yx nnox Guan "Bydban0"? Kpunarise mcopa ... 7 CONTENTS hing ovr the waves ie shranoplaneOranok (Tha Eagle) «2 The Ukrainian air fleet n civil war Tobe? (prospect of the Ukrainian com aviation development) ake 144: critical moment of its biograph Aircraft not for beginners (flaIT-3 in ‘combat) « The aeromodelis not for beginners a: well - Regulations of stand aeromodeling competition Buffalo fighter (rom J. Gilberts’ book) Cacays nauins, yoaxacmme nTarean, npoceGam, Mi nogrorosuan «pad nyGaNKausii, pacckaswBaioux 0 HeKOTOpHX —-MaLROMGeCCTHNUX —' CTpAHMaX —_MCTOpHL OTeNCCTECHHOR — aia, © SaceKpeHeMEX — pantee actareabibx annaparax. Oro MocKoaBKO OToASMTacT ANoNcHpoRaKMWit ~ nepsoM MoMepe oNepK 06 2cKaRpe nosaywntx Kopa6aci "Mans Mypomcu”. OGvem weprexcit Gyact yecawucn yxe co cacayiouicro Mosepa. Bospactet W KOANUCCTHO CXEM OKPACOK. Mi paccwrrtisacm Na noAxepxKY HaWNX MitTaTeAei B cae pacnpocrpaucnia >xypHaaa, Toros paccmorpets TpeaaoxcHns oT opramusausit Mo NACTHNX AML nO peammsaumt "AX" 8 s0Gom permoue. K comazcnio, Weothor cha Betta wns baa =< | oGiiunom noannckn Ha 1993 F. we Gyact. TIpwunna ta xc: Winged anchors 35 | canukom — aopore. = B caoxuouiciica —evrryaunn | pacnpoctpancnne xypiana no noaniicHum KynowaM ¢ Pedaxiyeonnan Koaneets: | npeaonaatoi npeacranaseres WanGoxce werccoopasiHM. BM. San At anyone PB. | O6pauiaemes x peKAaMoaaTcamM: pasMeWICHNe pekaaMid Tet Hecrepeno, A B liauiem 2XypHaac — oaNOM M13 caMUX MaccoRHA: ., Toopnioxne6. A orewecTRCHNNX ABMAMNONHBX “AAAI — moaNeT WEE. phislbbs hon Ses | npecriog Bawelt qupsid, a Ham nosso pours sHorHe ee ee | quaucose npoGacme Haacemca wa noMouth cnoncopos, | cunmarisupyiouuex "AX" cOsHaOUINX HeoTAOXOCTE Koumamepnaid nator — 1,8. Keypa | Gnaropoacrso crosuux nepea xypHa.aoM saAa¥. Creneenmens Acer? | Mit ce pas Gnaroaapum cex mac sa aoGpoe | suumareasioe —ornoucnne —K —“ADpoXoGGu".— HOmmit 1 emp. ob soxcu — pucynoe A.10.Conenne | kuesaaiim — Pycrat —Pyanwon —noxexan maw 4 omp. oBnoxeu — domo 8, Poman |" mpocyuecrsorare ao cacaywouicro cvcraore Gyayuero “Tupax 10000 9K teva aorovopiaw | Maule aRMauun, Yecpens, wro ¢ maWich noMoUIC, | aoporne apysts, 970 NenpeMCHHO yaacTcs. Orerarano # Ceaunceom ropaaceoit nmrpaiban | Pedoxiyionnan Koanezi. Cmca, 92 Hagens, 16 | Ecru Bu pacnonar ere yuranunsun ororpatpwew. nonyentaun Odnipianaiag Westies Soypriceal ‘mo wun mares no YearanénypraaW Rema MoMO 8 iaginw crerouns rowepos, mowere sucranwr sapecpenmunr. | |"AspoXaGOu” cocmos.uace 20 smeapa 1993 2. 6 Marepoana Gg eronspotan w ecsepautut.B cyte mt ncNOr0- ‘tama croonuay aypnana Bu nonvune scmvorponaerae. Base | |Jome yuentux AH Yxpauts. pauses Byer ywarana 8 nyGraKacind.E MOHOrPAQUA €.B.Kpansyx, A.M. Mackanx, A.M. Mpweanos oro A.Bensee JIETALIAM HAJ, BOJIHAMM (OKPAHOMJIAH ”OPJIEHOK”) Aamopes seipexaom cayboxyio nprsnamensuxmn compydnuxae HHO “UKE no CHK we PE AneKceesa (¢. Huxiuit Hoxcopen), Poccuickax Dedepayix) 34 Gosuyie noma 6 paGome Nad omepKow. B NOFOHE 3A CKOPOCTHIO Awuaciiia aoGinie Me yaanoch, oaNKo aca Guna Jx4 oGora Tpancnopriore epeacrad, ane awmiennocrn — WEHDINOAG ¢ wuTEpecoM: w 1906 r. QDopraunant toerpoKr or Toro, tio Ono iepewant “KaceaaNpom, rpyaw nn ® AMEDAKE KATEP, paws cxopoct» 40 ys. WAaawGep OMVAHE), eKOpOCTD. —— ORHO HI KKNERIUAX KaNiecrs (Kak —MOSTDON TAKAE NEpaLtH camoxoaiAH Ranccep (1897 F), HOKEKLA COUMOAOFUECKHE MecTeAOKANIN, ADCryH Nan — HORAMNINE HA MEHATANDIAN eKOpOCTH OKO.0 20 y3. Cxopocth NepeawMxCIIG —psMO MANweT Ha’ wcce yeaa -B_ 1935. woa_pyKomoacraow ipospeccopa Mocxoncxora Sin, aaxe nd TaKoe wuKHOe 4 HoaNepRCHNOS mina — AKNONHOTS wictaTyra —BULJlewow cosaaerea nepaoe Sicepmarimiax rpaawuni ACI, KaK MUGop eMYyTIONUM We cyANO Na wosayniom woayuixe (CBI J. Caw Fat gHynnKa RING thoGoanarcabiuM — MOKHIG SIRT eyIMECTRORAIINA BtOTO MH HHOCAeAYIONNK Cya0R thopexowenaonite — paGory (ID. Bopna. kt ckopoctn, 70M MNCAC PeKOpaNOra JI-S, Gun rayGoxo sacexpewen, wna Banaae we 0 or Tlewkona pasmnaaaen chow KMeraeuteniaa xonerpycropon ceive. W MemnTuKGTY nowue, —MevORN pacuera CBI B 1989 roa pykosoacrnow Mion auc, neoKwauniwe pemeiwe aeracrex oavow Sokxepeta " » RennxoGpuraiwin Gano wtoerpoeno CBM M3 CAMMX MHTEPCCHMX CTPAIMIL HCTOPHM TEXHMKH. “Xonepepacr” = — nepwoe, 0 KOTOPOM —yaILIa —MIMpOKaH Bo xome XIX wawine XX an exopocrsnascanoro obiecTaCHCTR, TRUICHOPTA PesKO BOSpOCAA, Tlowepxnocrs exam HoKpELAach Tanceep, CIK, CBM — erynenm paaswraa Mach oO ae Oe eea eernae” Meet topo it mcce —NOA‘EME Kopsiyea "“exopocTHOTO EVAN HS MOR B_ wOLAYX, eon aght cer har Ir rea mE Horiicekio "Ainepienew KOTOpOR MGAHOTCH CTAINE HAA conepuinct ® Aqepaxe tiepnisi Yeon loser, &IpOx: aogod eyaa-oKnanoltxaiid NOnEKOR TpaNCHIORE OETGHANEH. HO-iIPEKMEMY HETOpOLIANHM HEMALAN, REUORELS ee ee ee eee MN Tipexae, eM mpoxozaits paccxas 8 aKpanontaayiny, 6c SReSTMENNOY ATO STOR RIE HECTIC ucoGxoawWO Hoaerierl, KaKOMa—eNSHUCERHEOeMOM Fee eee uneaie xonesoe He” yucatan —AMIXEING2rOrO eKOOCTHOFD cya Y HONEDRHOETH, dept Fee eden ORE Guan mchyung (OGiaNO 370 KORA, MO MOKET Gury TAKME OTHORHTEAHNO PHAapOAHIMIMNYecKKM — CoNIpoTHmICINew nae). eaderarouiion MoNWIOCYHIO lapyeHoro Abert) = navenenne —neeyio pesca puaa na Minis muCOTaX HoneTa — OrxpIAT Bes aepalnnsirad: GUNG! OMA aie Groakiyance enepaie Ace a wants, eoncmecnen aenrsoetet ie Kuterno-nocaaoNNUX -peAMMaX “cAMOIETOR eIKe &_ 20-x Speen Hea ee is Foxx. Tlockomwxy aeriiue suiniNae caMONETa, w MAETHOETH, TEGAN eae ee he €F Yerolumwocry, He Gun pace aror abexr, Se cae an aiea aye ce aime OW page cayMaeH upiwoaN x sMIpWAN M KaTaeYpOas tispoxozine, Puawox m‘ckopocth chain wace# oatixr» SHMO7ETOR kt RRACTIO-HOCAAOWINMX. PENNE | ARIOREHN, Fae ne a eee QI ATs Tlo-anannowy, oavon 1a ena orevecroennux por, Bee ora. eae recreate #40 pa ocmaiciunNx “aetnNO Ae Ma apoNaMNAeeKME Serie ia ne croficrea xpitng, Gua axctiepnwenmannian paGora Tepwoe ® wipe cyano ta HogsoaiWX xpiuiax (CK) BlJOpsess 1923 6. B wepnoa 1935—1937 rr. KoMninene DKCHIEpHMEITTAAMINX ML TeUPENUGCKNN_weeaeAonat ugcrponn 8 TS4 rhpuinySeKH mieReHED " TTanudep. Katepoxasmcy neyaauimus. yeromnsore 274 Maupawewn — poner —AMCepepaiicnnit Pauccep IAaambeps. Cho na aondyunod nodyune NS.WABHawes oe LAT Hpnwepne -m av0r xe epHon hiponeaen pax teopernicexn feexeaonninit mvantnwn 309) Gexuuvin yuemune ABerieM, KBraeaneteprow, CXarretom, ABarses, MiDwiniow Peavane OMNOANAN AUTH KAMECTREHIIYO ouenky. wane axpannioro ‘xkherra ila agpoannasonse- Che XApAKTEPHETINH HEIKO eramero xpuna. B wacTuoers, Gian woxaauno, ro HoxveN- im cuaaxputa —pacren, upuyem Tew Guu eM Gane xpai0 seme: conpormuenne —yweneuacred, NGMeYacTeA nIpodoADiiim —Mo- went, Dro HoswoAMI0 paspaGorark coorseTernyionine PekoMcHauuOL aaa ynpune~ na cawovierom, y —Koroporo pownaacten wamaiMe aKpAA Na agpoamnaMnuecnne -xapax- TepHCTIM 1d wyteTHO-tI0Ca aowiux pexwaax Tew ne Menee, Ala ama oToT 2Xbbext poagmaer ocrantTh= ca “wpeaimiaw B BO3AYXE — OKPAHOTIANDI Yro ne nogo1Na0 annavopa, cyaocrpowreny, Tlo-mnanwomy, —epanit conan cbunicxam witxcnepon T-Kaapno. aa aanepamieh —owepxitocrm¥oonepa oepanouaan, — Gykenpyemui 1935-1936 fr. Ki annapar, o6opyao. B. 1939 r, awepuxanexnit To saxasy woe! hhocrpocim awa Kavena exepniyain Our wropoit —wnponoit adxbexriniocrs —ckopocrinax supa no Tipockruponain uid cxopoe sravenioro Pre 1980 a best Besse Numerous, na ia inctusing Pancherkov's ADP series. Esha. Seca aT [Freornilcal and experimental Russian wor} Ekranoplan development apocan MO oeTpowa wut aNMraveNeM C sOgAyINIUM AHIITOM. muxenep AYopnep, padoras aa Gwcrpoxoainamn Karepasn, pear © ewereMom necynMKx wosayutiX Fo weAOMeTHA paors wwniomuanck 40-x x paio peaysiwrara “ne yaowiernopnan opabact, Pow no IpOTMRIINKY H HpowcacitHH ne woHMM w paRIAMUIKMX CrpANX BMC ww _ wununaTHsniow erpoumics Maiwe (wecom a0. S 1) oxpanionsan. Oanaxo Gomme a rpwaaancKne) aK He Bu Tenesroeuecxoe depeso cowemeci «pan saxon, para, AWYX Chea — woaayKa H MOpeKO! woaid, aaa, HOUIXCH -BApyTHX Cheam ofecneweie nipa anux (O32 M) upowniocts paccurmunaewoh yuecrona reanommency, a Ha0bopo be cnoxwoe dpaieexoe ease ene eA AANA yocusuaeron Hos Coupewemnore cocroms sno posses MoxHO Mant w 2k Bb wanuit aap 0 rpeGen won teen HOANeMNOH CHL pas. Banahie 2xpaNa 1 yeoueps kpc, UW par Tupeguiasnasienitoro yetorunocen Hanpustep, ory nse (Flight Internationsl, vol. 141, N 4309, Wel? March 1992, ) $) (200.400 xw/u) exopocrax; mao 314 Kopyea sarepuans, Papymimouerocs MopcKOM BoAe (eyROCTpoNTEALNGE repnaim enmiukoM TaxCIM, @ aBNaIWoINMe — Guctpo Koppoanpyior cosianne MONI AcrxwX —ANurarencit SGOT MOPEKNX YEHOMAX (He GosuLNXea norAiNX 4 COaM) MMHOMECTHO APyriNX, He Meee COKIN aagiu rpeGyer nposeacima orpownioro oGvemit TeopernuccKHX IKCHEPHMCHTANNX, HeCNEAOKANNT, NpOCKTHHUX M ONLTHIO-KONCTPYKTOPCKHX pAGoT, _MaTypitNx nenuTain’, Buaiwo, uo oro opine uae ypu Ne peuianice ANMMATICA OXPANONLAAIIAMK ~TOAMOCTHIO Wa eno crpax HM pHCK MH CHOPaYNBATH pAGoTUs, KK TONDKO ipannrenscrao OrKagMNaO-B ulaicHposauMN, Taxa cyavia—wocruraa—paxerowocen pia py aa Hpormwoxoaowuait oxpauonaan RAMI, accairniiait RAM2 Me sworme apyrac npockr, Yaquuwe oxcuepawenra.nne Annaparia MCHOAKORANC® MHOFAA AX UIpoTOTMIM MATE uporysiounax oxpanon (uauipawep, cepita 9kpanonaHos TAopra, Useinapaa — Tepwai). Ecan septs cooGmenmaw arkpurok nevarn 60—80-xrr, 8 CCCP paGora naa depanouanamK —Maxoananes 1 Tol XE CTIA, TOM 3a pyGEXOM: a nOAyZeramMNIOR ociioe DulryaacTKyCTApHMM —weTOaaMN coazanaaH ACRE OKCHEPHNCHTELTINME MAI, KOTOpWE aAABHIENICrO \amKTHA He MOANA (OOP NEKeTOpUX KONeTpY KIT Moxnio wai 6 [4). Oaiaxo meio oro penx 10 xpaiineh mepe w aayx KoucrpyKropeKHtx Glopo CaxwaruiONHOM KB [M.Bepicua » Taranpore _ cyaocrpowreaniow UKB PEAnexceena # Topnxow) paspaGaruna.ives, CTpowmnes nomutian upororniit (a ne sierkne axcHepHMenTamnNe wanna) couercKHx Goemuax okpaMONzaNo% Auranficknit apnaumownuai xypiaa Flight International ani oNyGaNKORAN reNeaOrHuecKoe AepeBO coNeTEKHX. okpanioiauion, Cxewa, KOTopaa —BoctIpowGueaena —saece HOAMOCTHIO, HOKASATEABIIA —B aDyX oTHOMeHNAX. Bo-neppHx, pd) Mer KAKO orKpUTOK muopMauuM Oo paGor # Taranpore (ort annapara oGosnawenn i", Tax Xa aBTOpOM M pyKouomiTereM paGor Gia PILBaprnnn) — na exeme ctoar anaxn woripoca. Taxxe aonyulenm ouMGxn w oGomavennax MM cxeMax axpauomaaiion Anexceencoro UKB (aepxnee _cemehcra0 exemel paKcTonocent Meer dupweniioe —oGoanaseNNe 3“alyns", a ne "Yrxa" ('Utka" wropok axxcwnnsp “Zyis” Gia cxewe “Lun") wvcer 8 avnrareack, a ne 6. Bo-stopx, awn paonwrna “spex cewelcrn (wepxiiera — LKB Anexceesa, cpeauiero” — Bapran, suoxiiero —nerene auinina) "wuerae ne nepecexavorcs, Dra cxewa KOCBEHIO Hoxaauoser crenens cexpeTwocra paGor aa Goemawn oepaionaaiawn B CCCP — 06 SoM Ne aHaAM GH eekuae 90x0 khwr) He TOAMKO cneibiarMerH na Sanaae, axe cain paopaGorwnkn we GuaM ocaczowrend 0 Aenax one. comme Mocne nepeeaaa x sepprropn KB TMBepvena, — mpeanoxnn axpainih xbbexr Ans yayumeHnR maieTHO-HosaZoNMX xapakrepucrx caMonetoa Tio eros H.A-Mloropeaosa, Gusmero ® TO spews niepaw savectaTeeM PILBapTaw, foxyina 9 “OCHORI. War nacH TAR hastzmaeworo Goexorr Cawonct orpunacted OF 301M HAM OF NOAM REPTHKALINO ha wanyio nucory, M aaTeM pubionaer paxGer, “OWNAsc® ha 2epan". Peanwaaiyia axoro croco6a xuyeva’ x ocak npmseta 6a cOsgaNo cawaneva Gesanpoapowiioro Gasnponaiena co anawnTeabNO AySILIKWH xapaxTepHcTi wow) OGWWOrO REPTHKATO AIACTaNOUIerO cAwO.TeTa. B coornereranx € 270% KOMICMINCK GwLAK niOcTpoCKA asa nporwmono,0uiix caworera BBA-I4 (Coxpauienne oT Honore naan — "Beprxano miacravouas avdnGn") Ba cuer GeeKoNTaKTHOrO KACTA Mm MIOCAAKH AOcTHFaNOCy JAYNE MOPEROANIOCTH, ——HOMNAAIACH—_HOSMORIIOETE muserath i CAANTHEX me OTKPHTOM MOP MIpAKTHUCCKK 1PM gwoboxt soanenan. Baaroxapt a10My anayHresbHo ospacrano ppewst arpyanponanna a adxbextianiocrs — npwnencinet Gawonera. Bepmnkansini mancr OGecnesHRANcY pH HOMOLM Fazonohnoaymxx, — xoropax —oGpasomuxaace 10a MenTPOnAANON PH NOMOLIK CNeNAAAI>NNX — NOAAYEIMX sonrarcack. loca ewepre PALBaprann —paGora saa perez anmaparay GK npexpaiten LKB. Anexceesa (ionnioe coppeweimoe assanine — Haywno-nponavoacrecinoe — ofeawnenne — "Lewrpaasnoe onctpyxtopeKoe Giopo 0 cyaam Ma toawoaiMx xputsx” neerot PEAnexceesa, Tenepaasinal anpextop BBMyGnKos) xawan0 or opranmsosanion » 1943 r. na aanoxe"Kpacuoe Copwoso” "TuaponaGoparopun. Ona eoomamanace mo MiNIMaTHBe —TAAGITTAKBOrO niCxewEpA Pocrmcnana Esrenseanva Ancxccena (1916-1980), xovopuit Taranpore, erporo _rowops, Koanexras PJLBaprunn, Tloawockoswa a paswenamunnics orm Geper cnoe Camonem-oepanonnan P.J.Gapmunu BEAL. Kpwxos, onepenne u douzamean ens. (Mysei BBC # Monuso, 1991, dpomo "AX" nosrnaann ei arnxa paGor — cyaa xpuanax — a a, X01 HIpOAO NOTH copox net ¢ MOMENTA YcueMNorO MemMTANNA KaTepa @opranuim Buauwo, ga suiweca cexpeTnocra nowenia.ta Copok ACT eNYETH MKMOVHTE w SNNUKAOLEAMIO xOTH Gu eckoasKo cxpox @ Faasniom xi aaypeare Tocyaaperaeniok x Jlemmickoh —tipemnl, Sacayxennom oGpetarene —PCDCP, —AOKTOPE —TEXMMMCCKHX May PEAnexcecse, pesyastara paGor xoropore no CTIK NIMPOKO MsweCTIM «MM HeMOABAyIOTEX NE TOABKO ¥ NaC, 0m na Same. Celtwac UKB snaior no rpaxaanexon mpoayxuin — CTIK "Paxera", "Mercop", "kouera", "Konxuaa", "Bypenecrunx”, "Bocxoa”. Ho waso Komy Mauecrio, ro, maumnias ¢ $0-x ogo, » LKB. passepuyznce paGora 10 cosaaie Gocmux axpanon.zaion OseranowKa, uapwunay » Te road # CCCP, Kora Hox oGoponiwe | upockTa aeimarn —M peCYpeM BuRenaANCR MpakTHweeeN Gea orpamMsciini, woswonKa OCyIeCTHNTD 70, 10 OXALIOCE MEBOOMOXINAM AIM AANKIZNOR IKOHOMNKH © ee crpornw qanancomuh GoccnocoGuiie peau pacuetos: tupecoaaneTs orpoMn TEXHMNECKHH pcK MN cosaaT witli, Gosiee Tore — CrpORTE WX cep) UKB paGorar w siecxonxux ocnoninx raiipanenn: coaaae ——_-yaapuo xopaGaa, ——pornueaogounore kpanonzaiia ior cpeacTsa. B peayan paGor no saKasy BM ua sasoxe “Bonra” px UKB 8 1963 r_ Gua nocrpoen orpomumi Goh 100, acco $447) akpanonnan KM. CxopaGar-waxer”), nonywrenni wa Sanaae —mposanme "Kacinicxni woncrp’, Dro Gwa cama xpyomu vaxeawi nerarenbinit anmapar om wupe, Memurans, pOgOAxAMUNICCH —NeCKOTKO CT, NOKATATH MpARKMBMOCTE fochomitax wieKcHepiux pencil K coxareiioo, ¥3-s ownGkH mxaora oxparonian » 1980 r. norepnea axapuo x aaronya » Kacriickom Mope (okHNax yettest cHacTHce). "Movicrp” Cran pogOMAWANLIMKOM. ——_11CCKOLTEKHX okpanionnition B 1987 r. na woay comes “Jlyuy" — epwitit xopaGan cepnx Goceixx paxctonociisx oxpalioritaion accom 400 7, Bropok "Jlynn” Toxe saxqaquuarca Kak PaKcTONOCcI, NO. NavaMINaaca KoUMepeNx miiccna cBoM Koppexrumul, x celiac OM aocrpasaeres Kak erlacarenbiNA, B 1972'r. mocae paa okcHepHMeITON M MaTypHAX MeniaTanni —murorMpyeMux —caMoxoaMMX —wozench Gua pancnopro-accanrunit —axpanonaait —cpeannx Gaamwok SBM x waneTwoR acco 120 1), unit naananne "Opacnox”. Kouerpyxivet waunntnt foxasaach yaauiok M NaaCKHOR, a XMAYNECTS mpemMCHTA nnoctpoeit 4camme eMenle oxwammns. OKPAHOMJIAH “OPJIEHOK™ Cosaanne 9T0royHHKanbioro 0 cHOHM caolicTHAM acrarensioro allapara, oT s4poxacia acK 20. ce AOINONICIN BRON A RTM IpeKPAWeN —paGor 10 DTOMy ICPEHEKTHRHIOMY NaNpaRcicniMio — OveHD mutTepecriaa, (0 Ma10 KOMY MOMCCTHAH CTPAIIMLA NCTOPHA TEXIUNKH PaGoras waa aaaenemunes toswiticnnes GucrpoxoaHocrA cyaon a noayoanux xpwbax, PEAnekcees croneuyacs © bwanuccanm orpaineucnnes sta pocr exopoer# CTIK: CHaDinsM—pocToM —CONpOTHRACHNA.—M KARITaIUHCH Gimaxotewnepatypliim —KHIICHNeM) OA Ha HoaBOAHIEAX Kpiabax rpeGuom wre. Ecrecruemik muxoa — NonocTsio WoaHATICH M3 NOAM ® wOSAyX, M PocTw. Enreiiennu pein MarH nyTeM Mcnombgomanna 9KpANKOrO abshexra. Cavana, Kak ¢ CIIK, wemumasace Gyxcupyemne MoaeaH. B xawccrac GyKcHpomuixa NenOmaOKANeX KATE Na twoasoamux xprineax "Bonra”. Kerarw, nepawe woren K Anckceen emmruvax ita Gyxcupe sa apycima uneprGorow — cay4ah 3» Maposom cygoctpocnun ec Me yiixaauiiai, TO, BO BexKOM cayMae, NeTHNUNA HO nepiiemed x Sxpauorizanay. Maen’ tpoayainice a aapoamiasoeiecko tpyGe Ukanonckoro dpuanana LKB (opsxosckax —oGnacts) _M-McHuTidBanMch Na —-TpeKe: PASTONUINCK CHEIUKAABOR KaTanynBTOR MO Huepivet AeTeAM BAO.B AAMILNOK PORNO AopOxKH. TpH_ HceneaoRUNH YeTOHMMNOCTH ABWACIINA THCKOBUX MoReeH aNx aauL Boswyiicia —McHomsonanca—Taxeawi nner” qumepi: wosayuia# soma oT ero mageWHs ateranasaa woxene kawnyrica. Tanpefice asuxeime a Guo mipeawerow necneaosannh, Oavit pas, sipayaa, nepecrapaince — woxene copmiviace © TpeKA H, BOMB A BODAYX, Up KpUMy. Ho » nenow wen aunxenne 61.00 wis AamK oGwaaexW nano ‘yeroRunnune fe pesynoraris C1961, 8 LKB npwerynaan x noctpolixe NCILUTAINAN CAMOXOAIUX TIMAOTAPYeMNX Moaenei CM-I CM20 4 tax ‘Anmapar CM-6 eran daxriuece Aporonwow "Opaciixa”. Ha sox sanmax oxpaGarisaaance OCHOBILMC KONETPYKTHBIE peuiciMs, HeCACAONLANCH HORRY, Seen tet hate & Pocmucaae Exzcuscuuy Ancxcece (1916 — 1980). buxoa na cymy (axdxGuiniocts), yupausenocrs, enuranns uposoamancy na Topexoucko sogoxpainiamue, Hoaameme or aoGonurnix ras, Ocenia 1972 r nepauit aevHMh oxsewnasp "Oprenxi BuwenN na xoaoswe neuUTaNHa Hixxe Hixnero Hosropoaa Groraa Topsxoro) no reveinio Boar ecrs ocrpos Teasunh, C newoh cropown ero oraenieT oF Gepera Hiecygoxoanas, No aocrarowio Gonbitias uporoKa anno oxon0 8 xm. Bo nek mpoxoaman nepawe wcnurannx —"Opaenxa” Cupsrar. Taxyio rpowaauiy Git yae memsa, MAN NecTuoro Magee “UpmayMazim —aerenay, 410 3TO Horepiicauni awapiio caMozer, M ceMMac ero nwTAIOTEH hepertiats ia _aopoapow. Mewuranna npouian _yenemo, xpamonim KM («Kacuiiexul woncmpe).Depanonam CM. A BccHOR OxPANONLAAN ® pAso{pANNOM cocroRNMH nepen LIM wweCTO —9TOre—TOrAAMNIH —MIINCT —cyavETPONTEALNOR no Boare na Kacnwfickoe wope, Tam coSpaan, « weviwTani —ipowMuiacinocrs BEByrowa, xe "HMewiinit 3y6" MpogonxaNes XC B MOPCKHK YCORHAX. AncKecosa aa exumncHMocTe —xapaxrept —(Pocrit Dkpanonman—npocxtuposarcx mM crpounea xa Euresipeany ie Gowien ercrammire coe MieHNe _ OGxoa AecaNTHO-TpaNICHOpTHOe CpCACTHO ANA NepEROIKM KOTeCHOM smINeTPA —pAMO —w LIK), woCuOAMSOKINe aRApHE KAK MTYCCHMMNOR TEXMNKH, @ TAKME ANNO CHIN M palo PeANOTOM cit AacKcEcMy —C AOAMMIOCTH TAaKHOrO Gocsux —aciicrant om muCaAKM aeciuTa. Aan KONICTPyKTOpA «M MaNaUIMKY ~LIKB, woman ero a0 meNNNX MBOGPEAM OTAMUNyIO “ereIAy: “haaay nit oren, a ure a MawaaMiNK Aaa orpaGoren Momux ARHTarewieli cKOPOCTINX —HHePCHIEKTHHHOFO ceKTOPAL eyaos”. Ho wocime cu Aaexeces eMorpean a oty Ha wcnsrannax 8 MopeKHX YCONHUX OKPANNOILNAN amp NNeEKOABKO —MiiANE: —"OPACHOK™ — OKA CHOID oxaaaa — xopoumme —peayneraru. —BucoKita —cKopocTD, -yamuMTeabHIyIO -xMBYNeCTH (OTOpANTE xwOCT cAMOAETY MAH AugOniniocrs, orpus or wOR Ha Manon cKOpocTH (ad KOpMy — obuuIIOMy —cyany = MTO.__tloayunTeA?) (cveT oaaysa’ nog xpuiesx crpyxmn uicpeaiMx apxrarench) —TIpoanaananposaa upwwniia axapiin, Pausini xonerpyeTop AeNAIM STOT AINAPAT YHNKAABILAM 110 CHOMM HOSMOXHOCTAM, — SIMCIUKA —MaTepHAN KOpUYea. Na AnlOMHIHeNO-warnnestaR B 1975 rn. wo apex wciwrannit axpanorsan uocaanan iw AMM6L, Betea 3a orm Gua cuyueno la poay va Xawiot BareM MOT wKMIONKA HloaAYR, Ms axpanonzania aax BMD. Bee ou crponanch couina ita noay, maserena Ger nponcmicermii ow. © “Boara” up UKE. Becro Guno ware "Opa"; go Gas. Ho nocanxa na amin Geccaeaio we Haroroaen ia Kopnye npeacepuioro “Opaicixa” i; ornpanzent cnaasa K482T1 — xecrxoro, —npownore, Ho xpyniKoro. na _e0M; Buawwo, yaapu © xaMiM wospeanaN Kopnyc, ® Kopwe — C-23-— nepaw acrammnit “Opacnion" (na K482T1 NOWAK TPeUKH, —KOTOPHE He GwAIM SANCUCNM IPH —NOCAC ARAPHM OTHAMAEH Na _CIOM; BNCIIHeM ocwoTpe. OvepeanNe MeNTANMA —NIpOROAMANce —aNaaaM, TO AJEKCCEN 34 COSRANINE —DKPANOTIAANON —OAAEPANKAMIUNA ACID crpoNTemLeTSA hora AccaTHNK avant anamme Tepox Couxaauctaueckoro Tpyaa. Ho okpanionaanos. osu — smuncrp —ofopoue— MapmanOnwimmis axxennaap «Oparcncar Coverckoro Cowaa CJ.CoKos10R Bonen pemennes saKpiLn hporpawmy, a AcierH, —peaasnavenmue are ce yer a erponTenberao—avOMIINX —HOABOAIIMX 030. BSAA B BYAYULEE Ceitwae rpm xpaonaaia croxr ma Gase BMD w Kacnwiexe. OSeranomxa wpe peaKo uowenutice, i Teepe OU craAM Aax vocHMUX OByso — mH NE KC Curyaina ocnoxiaetex cine Tew, sro GaKsKo Kawxaa ero MiLOrOUNEACNINMK ONATSMK NAnIpAxCIIIOETH. M OFKPIATINX Tem ue sence, "Opacior” ne coGupacrex eaanar osmium. Ha ero” Gase paspaGarumacres naccaxnpeKas MogubuKanid, anecriax a Sanaae Kax 90150. On eMOxcT paGoraTs ia peryaupmux rpaccax, epevo31 110 150 weaoscK, MAM NCHOAIONATEER Kak Fpy3O-MACCAXUPCKOe ckopocTHOe ‘cyANO, NepewosX rpyaM mM EMCHIME axMuAKH Aa m1asyanx Gypomux — yCTANOBOK, —pAGouIpoNUcaoMENX cyao8 MX nonspuex cram Gro uocaaKa na apehdyiounnt nea, Jlansnehum —pasuernes Mac, SuNOKCHX “Opacnox” “Viyiis", MoxeT crark Gosbiuoh naccaxnpeKii okpanoriazan na 250 vcaower. Axrnaio paapaGarumaeres Nayuno-necneaosateasckas — Moanbuxaitix — "Op.nenkal MAT (wopexo apeTuueckii reoaoropaauerianave.nuitah akpanonaan). TownMo uamencii xoucrpyxiuh, AAA cpexoaa OT NOLIIOTO x rpAxKAAlIEKOMy wapHaltty (cumsacrex soopyxcime x aecauTige —oGopyzouanne), KOPME YCTANAMAMMAETEA aUHANTEN MALIOFO xOIa — rpeGiioit SHIT m nacaaKe — © upioROM OF awael4 B xopwowoit OxoneviocM — RexMOTEH —PueKpusAONUIeCA —CTHOPKK MENKIETCA cHeMMA.ABNOe OGopYAOKUINE: aKPKUIONLIAN MOKET pot gommoro rpyura, secrH cellewoaKyeTHUCCKYO, ciriTOMeTpHNecKyIO —-M_FHAMAMeTpHUCEKYIO—_ pagweaKy Conwectio ¢ yepainickus AHTK “Atrrouos” paspaGarumacres oven» wirTepeciial upockT YiUIKANBIOM aBMaiMOHIO-NOpCKOH chacarenonok —cweremis. “Hal ciimuly” —cawonery-ruraitTy An-225-—crammrea—chiacaremmiwit —-wapwcurr_ "Opsenea”, HMCIONUH yReaWeNIyi auabocts xox oGopyaoKNA wope — (amGy.navop orenaiuwn —KoRKaMK MTA CaMoner-nocurens — goctanmaer okpanonaan x wecty xaractpoga co exopoctsio 700 xM/4. Zanee "Opnenox” suuyexaeT cpow aburareau, crapryer ¢ AN-225, cwwxactes 4 caawTee away, upepumuice — 8" Mopexoan cuacareabioe cyano. Baaroaapa mposnocti KONICTPYKIGIH SKDANOHLNAIL CMOKCT cecTe pH CHANOM aomieimm, ryGxretuo aaa ruzpocawezeroR, a Xoxd nloswocinT eMy —paGorar» upaxTayeexH owe —Mupoyoro oxeana (wea TOILINNO pacxoa TonKo na OGpaTuui nyt 20 Gauxaimero nopra). euctewa Gyaer paGorark mm onapiiax patonax — Dkpanoraail caanren na nea, Taxaa cHcreMa MOxCT BOCTURAATH HonapHNKAM (le ToADKO wm ADKTHKE, NOH & Atrapxtwac) cpowiive rpysi. Tpnvex sce aTH mpoekri bwnanicnpyiores aummrepeconaiituMi aaKasunKaMM, TAK WTO, ecMoTpA Ma TpyawlocT#, Koropue ceRuac mepexMedeT ned upowuuitemocrs CHT, ects ocuiowaima —eworpers 8 Gyayuiee ¢ ounouswow. Youpnsu oxpanonran-panemonoced, «llynse (Pucynow uz Aviation Week & Space Technology, wk. 128, N IS, May 2, 1988, p. 17).xpamon.ran «Op.tcnons, BMECTO 3AKJOYEHHS. Zina Toro, rou sapocnaTs cee nipowne nos, napoxoay norpeGosancx nowrt weK, cyaaM Nat noaBOAIINX xPwabix — nonnera, rancceyam — Gonce wiernemn Hex: B arom roay oxpanoniaany wetionscrex 60 ner — woapact conmauuai. — Hiccacgoxaina 110 9KONOMHKE —patctiopTay poveaeiuwe pxzoM oprammcauMk My vac, M Ha Sanaac, usRiLAN CHoeOBpAIHyIO Hwy, KOTOPYIO MOrAK Gxt SaNIO.KTE neraioume KopaGan. 910 UMCTPAAIBHIMEMOPEKHE NEPEBOIKK Mpocem seumqionso-soperol noucxoso-cnacame soli cucmesst “Ai-225 /eOpaononr. naccaxupos 4 cpowiux rpyao loner waa Mopem ewe ropa: caMoneTa), a TARKE —TpanciloprHoe —cooGuieNNe MEMAY oerposama om apxnienarax mwexay —MarepKoM i fOcrponaMi: ANH OKPANONAGIA Me ~HYREH AM pHa, KAK And cyalia, mM a9poapom, Kak am caMonera, a erpowry MopeKon ‘wm wosayuind — opr pH HeGoaBMOR mirventcnunocr cooGuieima axKoKOMMUEcKH NesuroaiO. —H, Siax 0 pesyasrarax paGor PEAsexceeua 4 xoucrpykropos UKB, © paswaxe ——wiitevicnwiocrm —coupemenitiax nccaezowaNKh M OKCHePAMEHTOR, MOxIO TaepaO MaZeNTLES, TO AN cwocTO OKOIKATENBHIOFO NIpHaNANN OKpANONAANY Me Lupnaetex xaaT croaeTHero WnACK. TEXHHYECKOE OFMCAHHE SKPAHOMIAH "OPAEHOK™ po camonetnoa 1 € T-oGpasise xuocrousse fneperuacse x KOpnycom0,K0F. ‘SKMMAA cocrowt 13 KOMAILNpa, wToporo mKAOra, MexarUAKA, umrypsaa, panucra w crpeinea, TI nepeuoaxe “aecawra cocras TLIAHEP waroronen wc cisana AMPL B oraeaunux yanax arperaax npaweuseren crak Papwonpaspauutse o64eKare%m ante) arorounei 40 xoMnoaMuNoMNx MarepHanoN Samra HxANEpa OF Kopposin —oGecieumnactea —2ckTPOXHNHICCKHMH NpoTexTOpaMH, Moavoswaw acre oxpaumuaeree—cicunamnohxpacxoi, npetrerayiomet oGpacrannio ZHMLA MOpeRHMH OpraNhaNaNy, KOPIIYC upeanaauauen juin paaweutcum Mem NoAcaMOR ‘arpyax, OKHHKDRS, —MOOpyKcHA, —-CTAprOMX awMraTeReH opaGeaninax cncrem. Hoaesian narpyaka paawemactew 9 rpysou0i xaGune suimnofi 28 4 umpunok 34 Mm auicoTO! 4S x. Borpyaxa fwarpy2xa nponcxoarr wepes mdK, ofpaayioutica np owopore faxcho oxpyr miapnnpon nocosom wacrw Kopnyca. KeGwna Suva, jwnraream WM nyaeMeTia# YeravOURa palMcWieNd x NowoporHOA sue OGpaaouano eMCTEMOA Honpexax MW MpoAdmAnAR navlos. B wocooOR WACTH KOpIIYCA K_AMMULY KPCNITEA FHAPOANA ‘ocosas). Ocvomas (eaunay) rnaposuexa , xpenmTex a paiione uenrpa Macc. Oe oN MOryT KANATLCH ® neprMKAAMNOR fAGeKoCT BNox m ouxon gkMTaXKA —ocyiuceranseTeR —wepea —_ADEPH, pachonomenuse 10 Gopram xopiiyea naa xpunow. Amaprinoe None — Epes 50K 8 KPUINE MMAOTEKOA AGH PLUTO weer a2p02) sauniyie JU sUHEKCIYeramomscnns nonaanes, FpMIONAE Po.th aBpossANICERHX Famcenpyiouuiex midi, Baba samen xpoMKM pacnosoxenat rivrwcertiMoninwe saxpuricn-acepowns. Baoan snepeANER KPOMKM eh icxuet nowepxnocr# xpiiaa Gamxe x KOMaS) —naXonETE enewraminwe crapronuie uri Oc upamewns uuTKO MpoxO.UTT no Wx nepeatin xpowKam. Yes OTRAOHEHNNE SAKpHIAKOD-IAePOHON = or -10" 90 442" , crapromux uyirxos — 70°. Mexawosau xpi Menomayerca upwcrapre aU conan ranovom HOAyuIR, ommwarouteh SepaNONIIaH 44d onw, Ha aaay aati KpowRa xpusa waxowee a voxe. JL mUICTE wevOVaNOTES cHeMwAsBe Nocome craprouule jwMraresn4, peaKruBmuie erpyM oF KOTOpH Narpannaorea tox xpiano, [nade onyexaer 2aKpuLanee ¥ MUTA, ne agua rASIMpopiananics ow epee eposnanen. Tlomanemuoe aaacenne azo" nox KPMAOM W NOZNHMAET aKpAMOHAAN 3 0a%4, KONCrpyxriiO KPhiO cOCTORT HS MTpOTLIaN MANY Houconeh, MMCIOINHMX KeCcoMyNO KOHETPYEUMHD. XHOCTOKOE ONEPEHME. Ta "Opzcuxe” ‘TeaGpamoe xmocronce onepesine © seam -Yaer oxpaiia wa xapakrepHerin — ycrofiumuocmy—-m yifauaxeMoen4 okpanoradna, ‘Boataune ornoenreauinae paaweped craGnanxsropa ofaacimoren neGSxoaNMOcTHD O6EcHENCINA YETOFMNMNOTO HOACTE 4a paxoemax mucorax or oxpana. Pym Mucor — npuseneno eTupeXceRUMOINWe, py: wanpanncnte any xceKuMONNAR Bepraxaniioe oriepeune ‘npeactamiser cof “onno ue0e ¢ opiycos. Cuepay a ouput yxpotien sapiens srare, Yyeranonyena amaraugonase orm vt aureus panworexianeceie MIACCH x:uocr snyxKoueciyio Hoconyln H_AccaTiKe.eCYIO yi ouopLL. Keaieca — HCFOPNOAMC, HocouLie — HoBOPOTHMNE, jx meas © coma gwwaTereH nomanwOT 1 rhomccxa wcuanncnwan YGopKa wocowux Konec ocymeecrunseree fiaruannen 8 Kopnye, —&OcnouMae KOsIeca”—¢ HOMOML PwApOHUAANIIpOR aaRaNRAAIOTER aa FaaMHy¥O rHApaAMDKY. CrBOpKH {¥GpannoroHoaoxcwH —CICyTCTHYIOT, THAPOALAH w yOpanON hhosoxciu wacrieuio npuxpuna¥or iu wince. LlaccH coBecrio © muxiioaNopranpyionie yerporicruom (wocowa M ocHoMa Inaposinn) oe HOAtyvone OBeCHeuMAaIO NPOXOAVNOCH NpAKTHNEEAY no Gow epynty, CHery Ht. CHAOUAR YCTAHOBKA cocron 2 awyx _ craprouu sypbopeaxrnmiuax —anysxourypiuax anmrarench— WK-&4K apuenoro TypoumToworo HIK-LMK. Bice awaratean upeacranasot Coto MOREKHE MOAMDHKAAN — COOTRETCTUYIOUUNX ANNANNOM Craproniac suirarean (CrariwiecAaM MAKCHMNNAN THEA OMNOTO 8 Eramapmnx —yeaounex 10,5 1) yeranoaens 0 Gopra hopaninnaewon saci dionessa. ‘ody xona60pHmKH pase oe dowapem xaGiwr miovou a4 npeaorepauieny onan Gpust w iiaa pi aunenesion aX MOpeM suAH eytueR. HlowoporimIE anit eweTWHY cxpy3O HOA puso (peau noniyea) Wm HAA KpLLnOM (ecaM HeGGxOAMNo Yycamsenne Tur m KpeficepeKoM voaeTe). Mapucuan awnrateat Hpmnosinr uo panne ia coocix woneTa-AMancrpOM 6 M (crarwicceast Maxciasionay mara y cranaapriax yenounax 15.5 1) Ma Gopry raxqe nwcerey wewoworareauian —cMA00aM yCTaNOWKE TAA. Tonannnwe Gaei pacnos0xeiia 0 KOpHEMLIX MACTH KPI CHCTEMML oxpanonaia npeserauamor coGom xoMGuiaun ‘rpaumunoinord KopaGemuiora i casonerworo oGopyaouavina. 1 Gopry wnecren KopaGenunah NauMraNHOWNAR KoNACKe “Depan” € ‘Gs0pno% PJIC. Cucrema yipausenit — rwapasamneceas, Avazoro% AwTotWaora aujueren CHCTEMA aBTOMATINNCCKOTO yHpaRacNE HaymouccrcibeamenvcKul axpanonnan MAT.Mpoexm naccaxuperoeo sxpanonaana (Pucynor A.Cyx08a. amwxcimen. C ce oMoUMO mMACrHPoUANNE vOIMORO KAK PywioM, Tax Hw auToMaTHNCEKOM pexHaX. B ulcouoit OKUEUNOCTH opnyea YeraNOuACHa ANEINIA wUMraLUMOWIOA pasHOOKAILNONIO rani upeaynpexacii cromoveNK —"Oxpair-d" ¢ nuicoKOn paspeuaouieh enocobuocrise. Avr paaweitena ha epxneli wacr4 Kopnyca a yerauouxor. Trapocnerena oBecnewmacr—ynxito yacuus nouepxnocre, wexaviaainn xpUa, nye wacom eiposux, —owopor ocounit Macrae xOpnyea na uiapuunpa, Dacerpocncresa OGecHe%MAIcY TOKO NAOTAMO-IAWNFANHONIIOG, Dazwocasauoe, anexrporexnmvecKoe OGOpYAQURIINE, a TAKAE CHCTEMY. Anpubuilnads eameprsxpanonaan Boxex2e (Paspabomes UKE (no CLIK ta. PE. Anexeoet. opuyea a dopiuere pacnosoxeno uxopo-Gyxcnpnoe yerpocr¥o. Cam wxopn yOnpacter wv xswos Ha Gopry oxpanonaana wMeWrEL Naaymuue cnacaremuuie naoTu H MOTOp! ie 203 BOOPYAKEHIE cocrour 12 oGopoun yeranouae "Yrec w crpenxougro opysein xi OKPACKA: waavojnan acre Kopiyea, manos onepenne — ‘cepaxt (uapousnk nozuoavan acs Kopniyea — Tewno-acnewax, ‘oGrexarean airewn PUIC — coc ume, TaKTNWeCKHE Nowepa — Ge macnn wre, a AMAaTeRe, NMI COHEN NocouLAK aMMTaTeAe — wep, KONUNR uwaiG — xpacuwte; Konia aouacrel — xearue. C oGoux Goprow 1a ympausenws. Sepanonsan — obopyaouan noaiuine woMIMAcKTOM —AepriexaaitoM OuEpeIiN HAneceHO HREGpamCIME Gaara BMD CC opaGeauaax auiraunonmnax” orwen. 1B orwopawmdemon wacr# Slwrepatypa 1. CFKuchemann, AJBoyce & G.AHarrison, A demographic and 3. MABaem, IELUaapmn, Papa jvnxa xpuina nanan fenetic study of ‘a group of Oxfordshire villages, Human Biologie, rpannuu panera pea J: Cyaocrpocime, 180. #3, p. 251, 1967. 2 ILKioxesann, Aaponmaroeucexoe npocermposaiine cawoneron, M: Mawnoerpocrie, 1983, 4 10.BMaxapou. Moronosna © aoaayuunine xpianon N 09), 1979, exp. -28:35 Kavepa ie xn, Honosmereauiaa anteparypa 1. 11tbenauinn Jeraiowne Kopabam, M: Manatemerso OCA, 1s 2. 11it.Gexsuum Hone oxpanonnaius 2a pySexom. Karepa w axris N 3073), 1978, exp. ~40-44, 3. enasioan, Oxpanonaan, J: Cyaocrpoenme, 1977, 4 EXpynmn, Ha soom nape, Texvxarwonoaexs, N12, 1974, sonnaya, Texunxarnonoaeni, N3, “Kacnniicxnh —monerp™, —Texwmaewo.xonex, NN 2, 3, 1992, 1. Adwsvu. 1972, exp. -30-34. A IODMaxapon. Hoooe 0 wamix xplanarix xatepax axnu, N 6094), 1981, exp. -28-29, 37 Mexay woGow m no2oi. Texunka-Moroxexn, N 8, Karepa 9. 1OUMaKapoH, IOCFopsouxo. Karep-oxpanoriian ICKAL Karepa M wxerus, N73), 1978, exp, 44-45 10. Oxpanonsan se” sara erp. 28-30 H. MGaines, USA Jolus Russia on Wingships. Flight Internationa, 1992, v. Isl, N 4309, INT March, p. 5. 12 "RikLange, JWMoore. Large winglnground effect transport aircraft. Journal of Aircraft, 1980, v. 17, 1V, N 4, pp. 260-266 Pycemnt —nepevox: — Mccaexonaima pore cecpxraaceatax ‘rpaucuopruum gxpaniowanos. Texiuvueckan ubopwauna ATH, N 194425), 1981, exp. -19-25. 1 JDMorocco, Soviet Ground Effect Aircraft Revealed. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 1991, v. 138, N 14, October 7, 199), p. 26 14, ANelovich, Soviet Navy Tests "Ekranoplan”, Flight International, 1992, ¥.14l, N-4301, 1521 January, p. 2, Karepa N 2030, 1991, @UHAHCOBbIE HM KOMMEPYECKHE OMEPAWMA 252080. Knes, Tenedaxe (044) 4i7-01-45, Texexe ya. 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Tlorpannaiax vofex KIB, Boxee Abyx wperedt unczemoctn — Goeaise camonerut M neproncrus Mioro 370 HIM Ma: Bean yuecns, ro annaunn panna nacuvmaerce 1900 camoneron weproseros, Hrasnn 800, Ulscuyn — 650, Bennxospiranin 1600, Tepwainn — 1500, w npansry wo iowwanne peaysmrarst ckavana— Taprorcxoro ‘Guruitex noopyacniex m Expone ow expaiax Cl ‘Tamwenrexoro” orosopa or 05051992 +, panpeuiaoune Yepanne wwert 11a woopyaci Goenx camoneroe Mk meprosieroa, TO. MMCAEMIOET. Yx_pAMHCKOR HANHONNOH FPyTMpomKM OsrKNA GUT COKPAMLENA HOTA Inoatopa pasa, TO XC, NepoRTHO, OAANO KOCHYTUCH M_ panMNNNX punarux paxermnx — cHcTEM — ncawnauMonnoro — Gasmpowarrs, Gecnuroruax acraremomix —anmapaTos pasoeaMaTe.Noro yaapnoro.naanaveia iM —-MpOwAx—epencrawoopy xeNAs, DaspaGarwnacwisx na Gade aDHaWNOHNOA TexHNKK H TEXHONOEHH, HB Yostuny'rom aMcHeHNOM coeraBe He YHTEHNAX. 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