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Sector:

COMPETENCY BASED
METALS LEARNING MATERIAL
AND ENGINEERING
Qualification title:
SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW) NC II

Unit of Competency:

PERFORM INDUSTRY CALCULATION

Module Title:

PERFORMING INDUSTRY CALCULATION

SAN PEDRO TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE


HOWTOUSETHISCOMPETENCY-BASEDLEARNING
MATERIALS

Welcome!
The unit of competency, "INTERPRET DRAWINGS AND
SKETCHES ", is one of the competencies of SMAW NCII, a course
which comprises the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a
Welder.
The module, INTERPRETING DRAWINGS AND
SKETCHES, contains training materials and activities related to
Welding.
In this module, you are required to go through a series of
learning activities in order to complete each learning outcome. In
each learningoutcome are Information Sheets, Self-Checks, Task
Sheets and Job Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on your
own. If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask for assistance
from yourtrainor.
Remember to:
 Read information sheets and complete self-checks. Suggested
references are included to supplement the materials provided in
this module.
 Perform the Task Sheets and Job Sheets until you are
confident that your outputs conform with the Performance
Criteria Checklist that follows everysheet.
 Submit outputs of the Task Sheets and Job Sheets.
 When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice,
ask your trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessment
will be
recordedinyourProgressChartandAccomplishmentChart.
You need to complete this module before you can perform the
module on .

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


SMAW NCII March 2023
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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
SMAW NCII
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS

List of Common Competencies

No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code

APPLY SAFETY APPLYING SAFETY MEE721201


1.
PRACTICES PRACTICES

INTERPRETING MEE721202
INTERPRET DRAWINGS
2. DRAWINGS AND
AND SKETCHES
SKETCHES

PERFORMING
PERFORM INDUSTRY MEE721203
3. INDUSTRY
CALCULATIONS
CALCULATIONS

CONTRIBUTE TO CONTRIBUTING TO MEE721204


4.
QUALITY SYSTEM QUALITY SYSTEM

MEE721205
5. USE HAND TOOLS USING HAND TOOLS

PREPARE WELD PREPARING WELD MEE721206


6.
MATERIALS MATERIALS

SETUP WELDING SETTING UP WELDING MEE721207


7.
EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT

FIT UP WELD FITTING UP WELD MEE721208


8.
MATERIALS MATERIALS

MEE721209
9. REPAIR WELDS REPAIRING WELD

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
QUALIFICATION: SMAW NCII
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: INTERPRET DRAWINGS AND SKETCHES
MODULE TITLE: INTERPRETING DRAWING AND SKETCHES
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:This module covers knowledge, skills and attitudes
required to interpret drawing and sketches in accordance with work plan
specifications.
NOMINAL DURATION: 8 hours

LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Identify standard alphabet of lines
2. Identify orthographic/ isometric views
3. Interpret standard drawing symbols, dimensional tolerances and
notations

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Alphabet of lines identified according to ISO.
2. Alphabet of lines are clearly explained according to their use.
3. Orthographic and isometric views are clearly explained
4. Orthographic and isometric drawing are identified based on plan
5. Drawing symbols are interpreted according to drawing standards
6. Dimensional tolerances, notations are interpreted according to
specifications

DETAILS OF LEARNING OUTCOME

LEARNING OUTCOME 2.1 IDENTIFY STANDARD ALPHABET OF

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
LINES
CONTENTS:
1. Alphabet of lines and applications
2. Drawing specifications
3. Dimensions
4. Scaling
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Alphabet of lines identified according to ISO.
2. Alphabet of lines are clearly explained according to their use.

CONDITIONS:

The students/ trainee should be provided with:

 Equipment/accessories
- OHP/transparencies
- computer
- Video/multi-media materials

 Training materials
- reference book,
- learning modules
- blueprint (sample)
- writing instrument
- drawing instrument

METHODOLOGIES
 Lecture/demonstrations
 Self-paced instruction
 Presentation

ASSESSMENT METHODS

1. Written
2. Direct observation
3. Interview/oral

Information Sheet 2.1-1


(Alphabet of lines and applications)

Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to know:

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
1. Alphabet of lines identified according to ISO.
2. Alphabet of lines are clearly explained according to their use.

You have heard the saying, “A picture is worth a thousand words”. This
statement is particularly true in regards to technical drawings.
It would be almost impossible for an engineer, designer, or architect to
describe in words the shape, size, and relationship of a complex object.
Therefore, drawings have become the universal language used by engineers,
designers, technicians, as well as craftsmen, to communicate the
Information necessary to build, assemble and service the products of
industry.
It is Important to remember, as you study Print Reading, that you are
learning to communicate with the graphic language used by Industry: Lines
are part of that language.
Since technical drawings are made of lines, it is logical that the first step in
learning to “read” a drawing is to learn the meaning of each kind of line.
Generally, there are 11 basic types of lines. Each kind of line has a definite
form and “weight”. Weight refers to line thickness or width. When combined
in a drawing, lines provide part of the Information needed to understand the
print.
Being able to interpret a blueprint and accurately build objects is a needed
skill to become successful in all trade crafts.  It is a skill, like many others
you will learn, and it will take time and practice to fully understand and
become proficient.
 
 

Object Line
 
A visible line, or object line is a thick continuous line, used to outline the
visible edges or contours of an object.

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
 
Hidden Line
A hidden line, also known as a hidden object line is a medium weight
line, made of short dashes about 1/8” long with 1/16”gaps, to show edges,
surfaces and corners which cannot be seen. Sometimes they are used to
make a drawing easier to understand. Often they are omitted in an isometric
view.

 
Section Line
Section lines are used to show the cut surfaces of an object in section views.
They are fine, dark lines. Various types of section lines may indicate the type
of material cut by the cutting plane line.

Center Line
Center lines are used to indicate the centers of holes, arcs, and symmetrical
objects. They are very thin (size), long-short-long kinds of lines.

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
Dimension Line
Dimension lines are thin and are used to show the actual size of an object.
There are arrowheads at both end that terminate at the extension lines.
 

 
Extension Line
Extension lines are also thin lines, showing the limits of dimensions.
Dimension line arrowheads touch extension lines.

Leader Line
Leaders are more thin lines used to point to an area of a drawing requiring a
note for explanation. They are preferably drawn at a 45° angles.

 
Cutting Plane Line
A cutting plane line (very heavy) helps to show the internal shape at a part
or assembly by slicing through the object.

Break Line

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
There are three kinds of break lines used in drawings. They are used to
remove, or ‘break out” part of a drawing for clarity, and also to shorten
objects which have the same shape throughout their length and may be too
long to place on the drawing.

Short and long break lines are used for flat surfaces. Cylindrical are used on
rods, dowels, etc.
 
Phantom Line
Phantom lines are long-short-short-long lines most often used to show the
travel or movement of an object or a part in alternate positions. It can also
be used to show adjacent objects or features.

Border Line
Borderlines are very thick, continuous lines used to show the boundary of
the drawing or to separate different objects drawn on one sheet. They are
also used to separate the title block form the rest of the drawing.

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
INFORMATION SHEET 1.1-2
International Welding Standards
Learning Objectives:
After reading this Information Sheet, you must be able to:
1. Know the different types of standard welding
2. Define codes and symbols
3. Read and interpret welding symbols of AWS
4. Know different positions of welding based on ASME

The Qualification Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) NC II conforms with


American Welding Society (AWS) D 1.1 Structural Welding Code, American Society
of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) IX Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, American
Petroleum Institute (API), and International Standards Organization (ISO) 9606-1
Qualification of Welders for Steel.
In this selection we will have a brief discussion about these different
standards to follow for SMAW NC II.

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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A. AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY (AWS)
The American Welding Society (AWS) is a non-
profit organization dedicated to advancing the science,
technology, and application of welding and allied joining and
cutting processes, including brazing, soldering, and thermal
spraying. The organization is headquartered
in Doral, Florida, but also conducts events and individual
section and district meetings throughout the United States
and in international locations. The organization is perhaps
best known for its code and certification procedures, which
provide industry standards for the welding and joining of metals, plastics and other
materials. Through their publications, internet forums, member services, local and
national events, educational resources, networking activities, and certification
procedures, AWS keeps welding professionals and those interested in materials
science up to date with the most current advances and procedures in the industry.
As of September 2012, the society contains about 68,000 members, most within the
United States.

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
D 1.1 Structural Welding Code – Steel
This code covers the welding requirements for any type of welded structure
made from the commonly used carbon and low-alloy constructional steels. Sections
1 to 8 constitute a body of rules for the regulation of welding in steel construction.
There are 10 normative and 12 informative annexes in this coded. A commentary of
the code is included with the document.
AWS Welding Symbols
The welding symbols used today are considered shorthand for the welder.
Developing a clear means of communication between the designing engineer and
the welder building the project. The American Welding Society (AWS) has
developed a standard set of symbols to be used for this purpose. Both the designing
engineer and the welder use these symbols without need for further communication.
The Welding Symbol
1. The welding symbol is made up of three parts.
a. The Tail
b. Reference Line
c. The Arrow

2. The Reference Line


a. The reference line is the main foundation for welding symbols used
in blueprints.
b. Anything written above the reference line itself indicates a weld on
the other side of where the arrow points.
c. Anything written below the reference line itself indicates a weld on
the same side as the arrow points.

Other Side Other Side


Arrow Side Arrow Side

d. Additional reference lines are used to present a sequence of welds


or operations to be performed. Sometimes it is necessary to
prepare the joint before welding, this will be defined in the welding
symbol. Additional references can be made in two ways, fist
drawing another reference line or stacking symbols.
Second Operation
Two Lines Single
Line
First Operation

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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
3. The Arrow

a. The arrow runs from the reference line and designates the joint that
needs to be welded.
b. A straight arrow is used for weld locations.
c. A broken-arrow line is used for joint preparation and breaks toward
the piece that is to be beveled.

Straight Arrow Line Broken-Arrow Line

4. The Tail

a. Inside the tail will be further information about the weld. Usually, the
method of welding or type of welding rod to be used.
b. Specification or other references will be placed here.
c. The tail might not appear on the reference line if it is not being used.

E7018 BACK GTAW


WELD

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
C. The Weld Symbol

1. The most important feature of the welding symbol is the type of weld to be
used on the joint.

a. Fillet weld
b. Plug or Slot weld
c. Spot weld
d. Seam weld
e. Groove weld

1) Square Groove
2) V-Groove
3) Bevel–Groove
4) U-Groove
5) J-Groove
6) Flare-V
7) Flare-Bevel

D. Size of Welds

1. The size of the weld will be indicated on the weld symbol.


2. The size will be expressed in decimals, fractions, or metric unit (mm).
3. The size will be located in front of the weld symbol on the reference line.

3/8" 8"

4. The length of the weld will be placed after the weld symbol.
5. If the length of the legs on a fillet weld is meant to be unequal they will be labeled with two dimensions.

6. If a note gives the size of the welds, no dimensions will appear on the
symbol.

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
E. Sizes, Gaps, and Angle of Grooves
1. If the groove goes through the plate, a measurement of distance is not
needed.

2. If the groove only goes a certain depth through the metal, a measurement will be given before the weld symbol.
.35

0.35

3. If a number appear in parentheses (.40) before the weld symbol, it will determine the depth of the effective throat.
.35 (.40)

0.40

4. If a gap between the two pieces of metal is needed, it will be indicated on the weld symbol.

1/16

1/16"

F. Other Symbols
1. All Around, Symbol – When a bead is to be welded all the way around a
plate or pipe the circle symbol will appear on the reference line’s
connection with the arrow symbol.

Side View

Top View
2. Field Weld, Symbol – When a weld is to be made or inspected out in the
field a flag will appear on the reference line’s connection with the arrow
symbol.

3. Offset Symbols – If the welds symbols are off set from each other, the
beads need to be offset from each other.

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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
End View Top View
4. Contour and Finish Symbols

a. Flush – The flush symbol will be used when the


finished surface needs to be flush.
b. Convex – The convex symbol will be used when the
finished surface needs to be convex.
c. Concave – The concave symbol will be used when the
finished surface needs to concave, this is very seldom
used but it has its’ purpose.
d. Finish Method – Most of the time the welding process
will determine the finished surface. If a mechanical
means of surfacing are needed it will be indicated by a
letter, otherwise a letter will not appear.

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
1) C – Chipping
2) M – Machining G
3) G – Grinding
5) R – Rolling
6) H – Hammering
7) U – Unspecified

5. Back and Backing Welds


a. A Backing weld will be made on the opposite side of a groove before
the groove weld is made and will also appear on the opposite side
of the reference line. It will also be noted in the tail as to be a Back
or Backing weld.

Backing Weld

b. A Back weld will be made on the opposite side of a groove weld after
the groove weld and will also appear on the opposite side of the
reference line. It will also be noted in the tail as to be a Back or
Backing weld.

Back Weld

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
6. Melt-Through Welds – Welds that are required to melt through to the other side of the metal will be indicated by the
melt-through symbol, which will appear opposite of the weld symbol. The height of the melt through will be indicated left of
the melt-through symbol.

1/16"

1/16"
7. Surfacing and Hard-facing Welds – Welds that are applied to areas that need to be built up or need hard-facing to
prevent wear. The height of the weld will be indicated to the left of the weld symbol.

1/8"

1"

10"

1/8"

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
B. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (ASME)
ASME, founded as the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers, is a professional
association that, in its own words, "promotes the art,
science, and practice of multidisciplinary
engineering and allied sciences around the globe"
via "continuing education, training and professional
development, codes and standards, research,
conferences and publications, government relations, and other forms of
outreach." ASME is thus an engineering society, a standards organization,
a research and development organization, a lobbyingorganization, a provider of
training and education, and a non-profit organization. Founded as an engineering
society focused onmechanical engineering in North America, ASME is today
multidisciplinary and global.
ASME has over 130,000 members in 158 countries worldwide.
ASME was founded in 1880 by Alexander Lyman Holley, Henry Rossiter
Worthington, John Edison Sweet and Matthias N. Forney in response to numerous
steam boiler pressure vessel failures.Known for setting codes and standards for
mechanical devices, ASME conducts one of the world's largest technical publishing
operations,holds numerous technical conferences and hundreds ofprofessional
development courses each year, and sponsors numerous outreach and educational
programs.
C. AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE (API)
This standard covers the gas and arc welding of butt,
fillet,and socket welds in carbon and low-alloy steel piping
used inthe compression, pumping, and transmission of code
petroleum,petroleum products, fuel gases, carbon dioxide,
andnitrogen and, where applicable, covers welding on
distributionsystems. It applies to both new construction and
in-servicewelding.The welding may be done by a shielded
metal-arcwelding, submerged arc welding, gas tungsten-arc
welding,gas metal-arc welding, flux-cored arc welding,
plasma arcwelding, oxyacetylene welding, or flash butt welding processor by a
combination of these processes using a manual, semiautomatic,or automatic welding
technique or a combination ofthese techniques. The welds may be produced by
position orroll welding or by a combination of position and roll welding.
This standard also covers the procedures for radiographic,magnetic particle,
liquid penetrant, and ultrasonic testing aswell as the acceptance standards to be
applied to productionwelds tested to destruction or inspected by
radiographic,magnetic particle, liquid penetrant, ultrasonic, and visual
testingmethods.

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The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units areto be regarded
separately as standard. Each system is to beused independently of the other,
without combining values inany way.Processes other than those described above
will be consideredfor inclusion in this standard. Persons who wish to haveother
processes included shall submit, as a minimum, the followinginformation for the
committee's consideration:
a. A description of the welding process.
b. A proposal on the essential variables.
c. A welding procedure specification.
d. Weld inspection methods.
e. Types of weld imperfections and their proposed acceptance limits.
f. Repair procedures.

It is intended that all work performed in accordance with this standard shall
meet or exceed the requirements of this standard.

D. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDS (ISO)


ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is the world’s largest
developer of voluntary International Standards. International Standards give state of
the art specifications for products, services and good practice, helping to make
industry more efficient and effective. Developed through global consensus, they help
to break down barriers to international trade.
The ISO story began in 1946 when delegates from 25 countries met at the
Institute of Civil Engineers in London and decided to create a new international
organization ‘to facilitate the international coordination and unification of industrial
standards’. In February 1947 the new organisation, ISO, officially began operations.
Because 'International Organization for Standardization' would have different
acronyms in different languages (IOS in English, OIN in French for Organisation
internationale de normalisation), our founders decided to give it the short form ISO.
ISO is derived from the Greek isos, meaning equal. Whatever the country, whatever
the language, the short form of our name is always ISO.
Abstract
ISO 9606-1:2012 specifies the requirements for qualification testing of
welders for fusion welding of steels.

It provides a set of technical rules for a systematic qualification test of the


welder, and enables such qualifications to be uniformly accepted independently of
the type of product, location and examiner or examining body.

When qualifying welders, the emphasis is placed on the welder's ability


manually to manipulate the electrode, welding torch or welding blowpipe, thereby
producing a weld of acceptable quality.

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The welding processes referred to in ISO 9606-1:2012 include those fusion-
welding processes which are designated as manual or partly mechanized welding. It
does not cover fully mechanized and automated welding processes.

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SELF-CHECK 1.1-2

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I. Identification
1. It specifies the requirements for qualification testing of welders for fusion
welding of steels.
2. It is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the science, technology,
and application of welding and allied joining and cutting processes,
including brazing, soldering, and thermal spraying.
3. It is the world’s largest developer of voluntary International Standards.
4. A professional association that, "promotes the art, science, and practice of
multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences around the globe" via
"continuing education, training and professional development, codes
and standards, research, conferences and publications, government relations,
and other forms of outreach.
5. This standard covers the gas and arc welding of butt, fillet,and socket welds in
carbon and low-alloy steel piping used inthe compression, pumping, and
transmission of code petroleum,petroleum products, fuel gases, carbon
dioxide, andnitrogen and, where applicable, covers welding on
distributionsystems.

II. Identify the Following Parts (5pts.)


a. __________
b. __________
c. __________

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ANSWER KEY 1.1-2
I. Identification
1. ISO 9606-1:2012
2. American Welding Society (AWS)
3. ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
4. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
5. American Petroleum Institute (API)

II. Identify the Following Parts


a. The Tail
b. Reference Line
c. The Arrow

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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
DETAILS OF LEARNING OUTCOME

LEARNING OUTCOME USE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND


1.2 DEVICES
CONTENTS:
1. Personal protective equipment (PPE) for different welding operations
2. Proper uses of different types of personal protective equipment (PPE)
3. Occupational safety standards and enterprise safety policies.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Personal protective clothing/equipment (PPE) identified as per job
requirements
2. Proper wearing of PPE are properly observed in accordance with
workplace safety policies.
3. PPE conformed with the approved occupational safety standards.
CONDITIONS:

1. Personal protective equipment (PPE)


- Hard hat
- Safety shoes
- Gloves
- Goggles
- Welder apron
2. Instructional materials for:
- Reference book
- Learning modules/manuals
- Safety standards
- Enterprise safety policies/guidelines

METHODOLOGIES
• Lecture/demonstrations
• Self pace learning
• Group discussion
ASSESSMENT METHODS
• Written/oral
• Direct observation
• Interview

Information Sheet 1.2-1


(Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for different welding operations)

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to know:
1.Personal protective clothing/equipment (PPE) identified as per job
requirements
2.Proper wearing of PPE are properly observed in accordance with workplace
safety policies.
3.PPE conformed with the approved occupational safety standards.

Welding - Personal Protective Equipment


Body Part Equipment Illustration Reason
Eyes and face Welding Protects from:
helmet, hand
 radiation
shield, or
goggles  flying
particles,
debris
 hot slag,
sparks
 intense light
 irritation
and
chemical
burns
Wear fire resistant
head coverings
under the helmet
where appropriate
Lungs Respirators Protects against:
(breathing)
 fumes and
oxides

Exposed skin Fire/Flame Protects against:


(other than resistant
 heat, fires
feet, hands, clothing and
and head) aprons  burns
 radiation
Notes: pants
should not have
cuffs, shirts should
have flaps over

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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Date Revised: Page 26 of 100
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pockets or be taped
closed
Ears-hearing Ear muffs, ear Protects against:
plugs
 noise

Use fire resistant


ear muffs where
sparks or splatter
may enter the ear,
rather than plugs.
Feet and Boots, gloves Protects against:
hands
 electric
shock
 heat
 burns
 fires

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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Date Revised: Page 27 of 100
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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
Date Developed: Document No. Common 2
SMAW NCII March 2023
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Date Revised: Page 28 of 100
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DRAWINGS AND Developed by: Revision #
SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
DETAILS OF LEARNING OUTCOME

LEARNING OUTCOME PERFORM SAFE HANDLING OF TOOLS,

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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1.3 EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
CONTENTS:
1. Pre-use inspection and checking procedure
2. Safe handling of tools, equipment and materials
3. Equipment and power tools orientation and familiarization
4. Workplace Occupational Health and Safety procedures
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Pre-use checking and inspection of tools and equipment are
conducted in accordance with industry/ company policies.
2. Safe handling of tools, equipment and materials are properly
observed in accordance with OHS requirements and industry/ company
policies.
3. Safety label and tag of tools and equipment are strictly followed in
accordance with industry/ company policies.
CONDITIONS:

The students/ trainee should be provided with:

• Equipment/accessories
- Hard hat
- Safety shoes
- Gloves
- Goggles
- Welder apron
• Instructional materials:
- Reference book
- Learning modules/manuals
- Safety standards
- Enterprise safety policies/guidelines
METHODOLOGIES
• Lecture/demonstrations
• Self pace learning
• Group discussion
ASSESSMENT METHODS
• Written/oral
• Direct observation
• Interview

DETAILS OF LEARNING OUTCOME

LEARNING OUTCOME
PERFORM FIRST AID
1.4

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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Date Revised: Page 30 of 100
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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
CONTENTS:
1. Different types of injuries
2. First aid treatment procedure
3. Emergency hotline number and offices
4. Proper handling of injured individual
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. First aid treatment of injuries are carried out according to
recommended procedures
2. Emergency hotline and proper authority are accessed and contacted
in accordance with workplace procedure.
CONDITIONS:
The students/ trainee should be provided with:

•Equipment
-First aid kit (different types)
-Oxygen
-Stretcher
-Medicine

•Learning materials
-Video tape, CD’s, transparencies

•Directory hotline number and offices


METHODOLOGIES
• Lecture/demonstrations
• Self pace learning
• Group discussion
ASSESSMENT METHODS
• Written/oral
• Direct observation
• Interview
• Demonstration

DETAILS OF LEARNING OUTCOME

LEARNING OUTCOME USE FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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1.5
CONTENTS:
1. Types of firefighting equipment
2. Types of fire extinguishers
3. Fire hoses
4. Fire hydrants
5. Sources/causes of fires
6. Proper use of firefighting equipment
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Fire fighting equipment identified according to types/source of fires.
2. Use of fire fighting equipment demonstrated in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions.
3. Used fire fighting equipment and accessories are recorded/reported
for replacement/refill in accordance with enterprise approved safety
regulations.
CONDITIONS:
The students/ trainee should be provided with:
•Equipment
-Fire extinguishers (different types)
-Fire hydrants
-Video players/monitors
•Learning materials
-Types of fires/sources
-Types of fire fighting equipment and its operations
-Manuals on fire protection regulations
-Video tape, CD’s, transparencies
-Report cards/checklist
METHODOLOGIES
• Lecture/demonstrations
• Self pace learning
• Group discussion
ASSESSMENT METHODS
• Written/oral
• Direct observation
• Interview
• Demonstration

Information Sheet 1.5-1


(TYPES OF FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT)

Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to know:

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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Date Revised: Page 32 of 100
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DRAWINGS AND Developed by: Revision #
SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
1.Fire fighting equipment identified according to types/source of fires.
2.Use of fire fighting equipment demonstrated in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions.
3.Usedfire fighting equipment and accessories are recorded/reported
for replacement/refill in accordance with enterprise approved safety
regulations.

There are many different types of fire safety equipment. Each device is
designed specifically to deal with the different classes of fire in a range of
environments. If you’re struggling to figure out which fire safety devices you
need in your building, take a look at the following range of equipment.

Once you have an idea of the fire safety measures in your building, be
sure to take a look at our fire equipment service options. We test and
inspect a wide range of equipment – contact us today to request our
services.
1. Fire Extinguishers
Most buildings contain a variety of hand-held firefighting equipment.
This range of equipment is designed to help contain small fires before they
spread and become too large to control. Portable fire extinguishers are
available with a number of different extinguishing agents to help you combat
a flame. A portable extinguisher may contain the following substance:

water

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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Date Revised: Page 33 of 100
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DRAWINGS AND Developed by: Revision #
SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
foam
dry powder
CO2
wet chemical

If you would like to know which fire extinguisher is designed for which
type of fire, check out our other blog post.

2. Fire Blankets
Fire blankets are designed to smother class F fires. That means flame
that is fuelled by cooking oils and fats. Naturally, fire blankets are installed
in kitchen environments, where the chance of a class F fire is the highest.

3. Fire Hose Reels


Fire hose reels are ideal for extinguishing class A fires. That is fires
that are fuelled by paper, rubber, wood, and other non-conductive materials.
As fire hose reels discharge water, they cannot be used to combat electrical
fires. There are other types of fire safety equipment designed to deal with
electrical fires – namely C02 fire extinguishers.

4. Signage
All fire equipment should be accompanied by standard signage. This
helps users identify the location and type of equipment they can access in
an emergency. There is a range of different regulations when it comes to fire
safety signage. Each piece of equipment is accompanied by an Australian
standard for maintenance and installation. The corresponding guide will
contain more information about signage and where it should be located.

5. Sprinklers
When it comes to the design, installation, and maintenance of fire
sprinkler systems in Australia, there are a number of standards that could
apply to your building. The following standards will influence the
implementation of fire sprinklers in your space:

AS 2118.6:2012 Standard for Automatic fire sprinkler systems


Combined sprinkler and hydrant systems in multistorey buildings
AS 2118.1:2017 Standard for Automatic fire sprinkler systems
General systems

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


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SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
AS 1905.1:2005 Standard for Components for the protection of
openings in fire-resistant walls Fire-resistant doorsets
AS 1760:2105 Fire detection, warning, control and intercom systems –
System design, installation and commissioning Fire

6. First Aid Kits


They might not be the first thing to spring to mind when you think of
the different types of fire safety equipment, but first aid kits are essential in
the aftermath of a fire. Having adequate first aid measures on hand will help
with minor injuries sustained during a fire. It’s also a matter of compliance –
as a business owner or manager, you need to provide your staff members
with first aid.

7. Emergency & Exit Signs


Whilst firefighting equipment is important during an emergency when
a flame is out of control, you need to evacuate a building. Emergency and
exit signs will help to provide a clear path to an exit during a fire. Having
clear signage and lighting will help contain panic and guide your team
members to an appropriate exit in time. Emergency and exit lights need to
be maintained according to the AS 2293:2005 (Set) standard for Emergency
escape lighting and exit signs.

8. Smoke Alarms
Some types of fire safety equipment are designed for detection. Smoke
alarms should be installed in all commercial and domestic buildings. If you
are a landlord, the legislation for smoke alarm installation varies from state
to state. You can find more information about your obligations on your state
government website.

Date Developed: Document No. Common 2


SMAW NCII March 2023
Issued by:
Date Revised: Page 35 of 100
INTERPRET
DRAWINGS AND Developed by: Revision #
SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
Date Developed: Document No. Common 2
SMAW NCII March 2023
Issued by:
Date Revised: Page 36 of 100
INTERPRET
DRAWINGS AND Developed by: Revision #
SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano
Date Developed: Document No. Common 2
SMAW NCII March 2023
Issued by:
Date Revised: Page 37 of 100
INTERPRET
DRAWINGS AND Developed by: Revision #
SKETCHES Marco B. Arellano

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