Water Supply Design

Year Population
2001 5488
2011 6106
2021 6839

Design period=50 years

Method of Forecasting
Arithmetic Increase Method=10217
Geometric Increase Method=11854
Incremental Increase Method=15714
Considering the maximum population of the above 3
methods.
P50= 15714
Assume floating Population=100
Livestock=50
Therefore, total population=15814
According to IS10800
per capita demand for human use= 135lpcd
per capita demand for livestock= 50lpcd
 lpcd Mld
Quantity of 2134890 2.13489
water required
for human use.
Quantity of 2500 0.0025
water required
for livestock
Total quantity of 2137390 2.13739
water required

Maximum Daily Demand= 3.84Mld

Let us assume that the pump is operated only for 8hrs
daily.
Maximum discharge=6.41Mld
Assuming economical diameter of pipe as 1.12 X
Maximum discharge.
Therefore, economical diameter= 7.18m
Area=40.52m2
Velocity of flow=0.158m/s
Design of Pump
Distance from clear water to OHT=237m
Distance from OHT to layout=30m
Reduced level at OHT=921.08m
Reduced level at footwall=919.58m
Static head=1.5m
Coefficient of friction=0.0067
Head loss=0.00014m
Velocity head=0.0012m
Total head loss=1.498m
Pump efficiency=0.7
W=1000
Power required to run the pump=183.03kWhr
Therefore, provide 2 pump units one standing and one
working.
Finding the gradient using Hayzen’s Williams equation
CH=1.3
R=4.79
Gradient, S=0.0043 i.e., 1 in 227.42m
Design of Treatment Units
Design of screens
Flow through intake structure=332406.89Mld
Assuming velocity=0.1m/s
Area of screens=64.12m2
Design of sedimentation tank
Detention period= 6hrs=360 minutes
Quantity of water to be treated in the detention period
of 6hrs=44528.9litres
Velocity of flow=0.2m/s
Length of tank=72m
Cross sectional area=618.45m2
Depth=0.5m
Width=1236.91m
Design of rapid sand filters
Maximum water to be treated=6.41Mld
Assuming 5% is required for washing
Total water required= 6.732Mld
Assuming 0.5 hours is lost every day for backwashing
Quantity of water required per hour=0.287 million
liters/hour
Assuming rate of infiltration as 3000/hr/m2
Area required for filter=95500.4m2
Length=1855.37m
Disinfection
Bleaching powder is used as disinfectant. Assuming
dosage of chlorine in bleaching powder as 0.3mg/l
Amount of chlorine required=2.01 Ml
Amount of Bleaching powder required= 6.73Ml