Hospital management system

abstract
A Hospital Management System is an integrated
system that enables the smooth functioning of a
hospital by centralizing and automating various
processes. The system is designed to manage
patient information, appointment scheduling,
billing, and inventory management.
The system also enables doctors and nurses to
access patient records and update them in real-
time, which improves the overall quality of care.
The system is built on a robust database that
ensures data security and enables quick retrieval of
information. Overall, the Hospital Management
System streamlines the hospital's operations and
improves the patient experience.

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 OBJECTS
A database object in a relational database is a
structure used to either store or reference data.
There are three part of objects :-
(1) Entities
(2) Attributes
(3)Relationship

1. ENTITES:-
What is Entities?
An entity is a piece of data that is stored in the
database.
 Patients:
This object would contain information such as
patient name, address, contact information,
medical history, and current treatments.

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 Doctors:
This object would contain information such as
doctor name, specialty, contact information, and
schedule.

 Appointments:
This object would contain information such as
appointment date and time, patient name, and
doctor name.

 Rooms:
This object would contain information such as
room number, room type (private, semi-private,
etc.), and current patient.

 Medications:
This object would contain information such as
medication name, dosage, and instructions.

 Billing:
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 This object would contain information about the
cost of treatments, procedures, medications, and
any other charges.

 Staff:
This object would contain information about staff
members, including their name, role, and contact
information.

 Treatment:
This object would contain information about
the treatment that has been prescribed to a
patient, including the diagnosis, treatments,
and procedures.

2. ATTRIBUTES:-
What is attributes? In a database management system
(DBMS), an attribute is a piece of data that describes
an entity.

 Patient name

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 staff
 Gender
 Address
 Contact
 Date
 appointment
 Treatment
 Bill no
 Cost

3. Relationship:-
What is relationship? It is association between two
tables.
 Patient_id
 P_address
 Appoint_no
 Gender
 staff
 Con_no
 Bill_no
 Cost
DATA DICTIONARY

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Data Dictionary: It is a collection of names, definitions and attributes a about data elements that are
being used or captured in a database, information system or part of a research project. Tables:

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