Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KNX Introduction
KNX Introduction
KNX Introduction
Discover KNX
KNX Basics
Topics
What is KNX? KNX history / KNX association
KNX installation
KNX operation/configuration
However….
●KNX is a bus system
●KNX is a world standard
●KNX brings building functions together
●KNX offers flexibility, safety, comfort and cost efficiency
● Flexibility
Planning, Installation, Adaptation, Use, Multi-vendor
● Comfort
Easiness, Automatic, Scenes, Design
● Cost efficiency
Energy efficiency, Adaptations, Maintenance, Multi-vendor
●System components
– Components to build the communicating
network, e.g. power supply
●Sensors
– Receives an external command
– Transform it to KNX-information
– Sends the information as telegram on the bus
●Actuators
– Receives telegram from the bus
– Processes the information
– Execute the function
●Switch actuators
●Blind actuators
●Dimming actuators
●Control units 0-10V
●DALI-gateways
●Analog actuators
●Heating actuators
●Valve drives
●Fan-coil actuator
●Binary inputs
●Analog inputs
●Brightness sensors
●Weather stations
●Time switches
Bus cable
N
PE
Schneider Electric - ISC Training Academy- March 2010
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25
Bus cable installation (twisted pair, TP)
Free topology
Line
Star
Tree
SELV network
The metal foil shield is Example of labelling: KNX line 1.1 Example of connection of
removed. The shield/drain a push-button interface
The drain wire and the yellow/white wires (unless they
wires are not earthed and
are used) are bent back and isolated (not cutted)
are not integrated in the
equipotential bonding.
The shields are not
interconnected in the cable
run either.
Source: KNX Handbook, section 6.6
Red/Black
● Supplied with almost all bus devices
● Disconnection of device without breaking the bus line
● 4 plug-in terminals per wire
● Can be used for branch off in a conjunction box
Yellow/White
● Branch terminal for the spare pair
● 4 plug-in terminals per wire
230V 8.
1.1.2 1.2.2
1.1.3 1.2.3
1.1.4 1.2.4
1.1.x 1.2.x
1.1.64 1.2.64
8. Switch/Router
1.1.3 1.2.3
1.1.4 1.2.4
1.1.x 1.2.x
1.1.64 1.2.64
4.
Switch/Router
1. 1 Line = up to 64 devices
2. > 64 devices => New Line
3. Connect 2 Lines = KNX/IP router
Replaces Line Couplers
4. Backbone (Ethernet)
No Area Couplers needed
5. Addressing x.y.0 (x, y: 1..15) =
1.1.0 1.2.0 x.y.0
up to 225 lines 3.
5.
1. 2.
230V 230V
1.1.1 1.2.1
1.1.2 1.2.2
1.1.3 1.2.3
1.1.4 1.2.4
1.1.x 1.2.x
1.1.64 1.2.64
Building A
1.1.15
● Product database
Contains the application programs which
finally shall be downloaded into the
products.
For free at: www.schneider-electric.com
or PL@net (Schneider internal)
● ETS3 (Engineering Tool Software)
The tool to design and commission the
KNX-project. The product database must
first be imported into ETS.
Purchase at: www.knx.org
● KNX-products
When the design is finished the
configuration data are downloaded into
the products
1.1.2
1.1.1
Lamp 1
Lamp 2
Lamp 3
Lamp 4
Comprehensive signaling
● Office buildings
● Private houses/apartments
● Schools and public buildings
● Commercial buildings
● Hotels
● Restaurants
● Laboratories/Industries
● Hospital and retirement homes
● Leisure Facilities / Sport arenas
● Churches
● Cinemas
● Museums and galleries
● ...
● Energy Efficiency
● Closely connected with the KNX building
system engineering is the comfort of
controlling:
●Shutters and blinds
●Lighting system
●Heating system and air-
conditioning
●Audio system and many more
● Furthermore this comfort brings energy
savings of up to 50% as new
researches documented
(Source: www.iia.hs-bremen.de/KNXEnergieeffizienz)
● Flexibility
Planning, Installation, Adaptation, Use, Multi-vendor
● Comfort
Easiness, Automatic, Scenes, Design
● Cost efficiency
Energy efficiency, Adaptations, Maintenance, Multi-vendor
Flexibility
Comfort
Cost efficiency
● 1987 - The awareness that manufacturer specific and proprietary systems would
hinder a broad market penetration guided the leading manufacturers in electrical
installation techniques to the constitution of the INSTABUS-research and
development organization.
● (Founding members: Merten, Berker, Gira, Jung and Siemens)
● 1990 - Constitution of the EIBA (European Installation Bus Association) based in
Brussels to define technical guidelines, certification and awarding of the EIB
trademark, preparing of European and international standards (DIN VDE
0829 and EN 50090) and coordination of the EIBA-member activities.
● 1999 - Members of the following associations have founded the
KNX Association:
● BatiBUS Club International (BCI)
● European Installation Bus Association (EIBA)
● European Home Systems Association (EHSA)
●Today => KNX-offer consists of more than 6000 product groups with a
multiple on KNX-certified products from more than 175 registered
manufacturers.
● Nowadays KNX is the first open world-standard for home and building
automation meeting European and International standards.
● Europe: CENELEC EN50090 + CEN EN 13321
● International: ISO/IEC 14543 + GB/Z 20965 Chinese Standard
+ ANSI/ASHRAE 135 US Standard
● Definition of testing and quality standards via working and expert groups (KNX
specification)
● Technical hotline for manufacturers developing KNX compatible devices
● Issue of KNX trademark on the basis of specifications through KNC Certification
● National and international Standardization activities
● Promotion of training measures by certification of training centers
● Promotional activities (web site, trade fairs, brochure etc)
● Encouraging forming of national KNX groups
● Scientific partnership for technical institutes
● Rest specifications work/promotion/certification of legacy systems
Costs of
20.000 KNX -
Installation
15.000
10.000
5.000
2.000
low middle high Functionality
€
Savings potential
Costs of
conventional
installation
Savings
Investment costs: 25%
Costs of
KNX -
installation
Time
Concept, idea, Construction
Planning Phase of utilization
financing phase
Schneider Electric - ISC Training Academy- March 2010
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KNX Trainings
KNX Certification
KNX Product and Solution trainings
KNX ETS3 certification training
● Objectives
● To get the KNX Certification.
● This label means you have acquired the level to be able to build applications and
projects.
● Content
● KNX Certification applications.
● KNX Certification possibilities.
● Hardware design.
● Software programming: ETS3.
● This course should be completed by
● KNX product and solution Basic and
● KNX product and solution Supplementary.