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Dawn Editorials and Opinions 08 June 2021
Dawn Editorials and Opinions 08 June 2021
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highlighted. And in Pakistan, every little PPP holding chair of HR in both houses
bit matters.. so it [chairmanship of the Senate
Committee on Human Rights] was given
In all of this, he was supported by the to PML N. But after N traded it for
rest of the committee. Most people on defence directly [with] Govt, Sen Reza
the Senate human rights committee Rabbani and I spent the whole day
seemed to feel equally strongly about trying to get the committee back from
such issues. But times have changed; Govt in a trade for IPC [Interprovincial
parliament is now a sideshow, and Committee] once N had given it to
human rights have always been one.. them. But told no.”.
A cursory glance at the channels over chance that his party could be defeated
the weekend showed the usual inUttar Pradesh in elections due in
debates. The growth rate, the politics of March. Given the recent state results
the opposition and who said what and (and several earlier ones) the possibility
what it could have meant — all the usual of his defeat has grown. When India’s
masala was there but little about this most populous state changes hands, it
small, side story about a Senate could also decide the opposition’s
committee.. chances of dethroning the prime
minister in 2024 just as it critically
And in this silence lies the real story helped him win power in 2014 and again
about how important human rights are to in 2019..
us, as a people. No wonder, the previous
Senate committee and its proceedings Excellent chances exist for the script to
may end up as an aberration. The short work against the BJP. UP Chief Minister
story some of us will remember while Yogi Adityanath has made a hash of the
the majority is transfixed by the saga Covid-19 handling in the state. Visual
about elections, the establishment, images of bodies floating in rivers are
growth rates and other hefty too gut-wrenching to dwell on. He has
themes. Perhaps the big shots feel that denied charges of callous neglect,
once the saga ends in a happily ever naturally, and has threatened to put
after, the short story will also, critics in jail..
automatically, get a happy ending..
The Achilles heel he can’t do much
The writer is a journalist.. about though is that Hindu farmers of
western UP who had led the BJP’s anti-
Published in Dawn, June 8th, 2021. Muslim campaign ahead of the 2014
elections have almost completely
Can the right be dislodged? - deserted the party. In fact, their leaders
Newspaper - DAWN.COM campaigned against Modi in West
By Jawed Naqvi Bengal and Assam, and they have
threatened to do it again in UP. The
A USEFUL pointer to Narendra Modi’s chief minister has emerged as a one-
political quandary lies in the clear trick pony and could try to whip up anti-
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Muslim mayhem as his best bet. With a democracy, the only way the country of
growing constituency of upper and hyper-economic and social disparities
backward caste Hindus who voted for can become cohesive and respected in
him being forced to rethink their the world again — not in the military
preference the communal soufflé may sense of imported hardware and
not rise for the BJP again.. expedient jingoism, but in an all-round
bonding of its varied people that would
Speculation is rife that Modi wants to less biliously address domestic
eject the unpopular Yogi to improve the differences from Kashmir to Nagaland
BJP’s chances but the cost could be and work sincerely for a more agreeable
prohibitive. The chief minister is neighbourhood? The truthful answer is,
notionally a BJP member but doesn’t no, dethroning Modi may not return
belong to the RSS stable. He runs his India to the Nehruvian tryst in the near
private group of militant Hindu future. But it remains a vital condition
youth. The fear is that Yogi could go for the country to move in that very
Udhav Thackeray’s way by breaking desirable direction..
away from the BJP. Although he doesn’t
command a fraction of Thackeray’s The current trend in different parts of
political sway he could yet further the world, however, indicates that the
damage the BJP and Modi’s 2024 defeat of a right-wing demagogue does
prospects if alienated.. not necessary lead to the sugar candy
mountain for the people, to borrow a
Though the battle lines phrase from Orwell. Two of Modi’s
have changed considerably, most egregious right-wing mates are
the penchant for down but not necessarily out — Donald
opportunism among Trump in the US and Benjamin
political parties has Netanyahu in Israel. Both were accused
remained intact.. of grossly mishandling the Covid-19
outbreak in their countries, among other
There is a question, however, snapping
derelictions, a charge that has found
at the heels of the BJP’s likely
increasing traction against Modi. Yet,
embarrassment in Uttar Pradesh. Would
even if they won’t return to power by
the ensuing alternative to Modi put India
the popular route, their right-wing
back on the path of an equanimous
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constituencies are here to stay for as far Though the battle lines have changed
in the future as one can see.. considerably, the penchant for
opportunism among political parties has
The coalition in Israel that has come remained intact. Will Congress, the only
together with the sole purpose of party with an India-wide footprint, play
keeping Netanyahu out, and to probably ball with the opposition? Its political
make him face criminal charges pending choices have not yielded great results so
before the courts, may achieve this far, not for the party and not for the
laudable goal in the end. But who can opposition. The left has also passed
deny that it is a union led by rabid right- blind self-love as political strategy, for
wingers who have more in common with example, in West Bengal. However, the
Netanyahu’s worldview than with their larger opposition can ignore it without
left-liberal supporters, if at all Israeli seriously damaging its cohesion. After
politicians can be of left-liberal hue. As the drubbing in recent polls, the
the party of Israeli Arabs is also Congress and the left have an
supporting the coalition of pro-settlers opportunity to unconditionally support
leadership, the event finds a familiar local groups in UP and retrieve their lost
echo in the Indian context.. appeal..
We are approaching the 46th year of There’s some good news for genuine
Indira Gandhi’s emergency she declared democracy though. Should there be a
on June 26, 1975. Who were its change in Brazil, where Modi’s friend
supporters and who its opponents? The Jair Bolsonaro appears to be on a sticky
pro-Soviet communists supported the wicket, his potential challenger Lula da
move in concert with the right-wing Silva could defeat him next year. The
Shiv Sena that backed her to the hilt. A supreme court has given Lula a clean
similarly opportunistic left-right chit ahead of the 2022 presidential
combination worked for the opponents polls. Brazil’s economic and health
of the emergency. Ranged against Mrs conditions look primed to canvass
Gandhi were the pro-China communists, against Bolsonaro. Polls give Lula 50
the socialists, the Jamaat-i-Islami, the per cent of the vote compared to
Hindu revivalist Jana Sangh and its Bolsonaro’s 38pc. Will Bolsonaro
mentor, the RSS.. become the first Brazilian president to
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be denied a second term? He has always wildfires. They strike with greater
praised the politicised anti-left military intensity and less predictability. A recent
that ruled Brazil from 1964 to UNEP report, Making Peace with
1985. Bolsonaro has fired his defence Nature, shows how humanity has — in
minister and three military heads the words of Secretary General António
suddenly, and people suspect his Guterres — “left the planet broken” and
intentions, as they do right-wing gives a blueprint for government action,
demagogues. They remain sadly well as well as the needed engagement from
entrenched, often on both sides of the businesses, civil society and individuals
equation.. to address these emergencies. Fresh
scientific evidence tells us of the impact
The writer is Dawn’s correspondent in of the triple emergency of climate
Delhi.. change, nature loss and pollution, in line
with warnings from other scientific
jawednaqvi@gmail.com.
bodies on climate and the
Published in Dawn, June 8th, 2021. environment. These planetary crises are
showing no signs of subsiding..
The climate crisis - Newspaper -
Internationally agreed goals and targets
DAWN.COM
on climate change, biodiversity and
By Jamil Ahmad pollution are very ambitious and
aspirational. Countries have approved
A TRIPLE planetary emergency is national legislations, established new
compounding poverty, leading to structures and initiated collaborative
economic instability, exacerbating food actions in line with their treaty
insecurity and threatening our obligations. However, recent years have
health. Most of all, it is affecting the witnessed several major environmental
poor. Climate change, nature loss and goals being missed by large margins,
pollution are a trio that poses an notwithstanding the high level of
existential threat to the planet.. commitment regularly exhibited for
treaties on climate and environment. A
Global warming results in extreme
case in point of such failure are the
weather events, such as cyclones,
Aichi Biodiversity Targets which missed
droughts, extreme heat and
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the 2020 deadline, leaving the earth’s have not even reached the $80bn mark
marine ecosystems in an extremely yet..
fragile state. The Paris climate
agreement will falter too if countries do Other misplaced priorities of some rich
not ramp up their national countries are further deepening the gap
contributions.. in climate finance. Unfair subsidies for
fossil fuels and agriculture worth
So why are these efforts falling short? hundreds of billion of dollars, as well as
Why is the planetary emergency restrictive policies on the transfer of
continuing to grow when so much appropriate technologies to poor nations,
political will is on display? Why are are among the factors that exacerbate the
environmental treaties and agreements triple planetary emergency. These are
bedevilled by a serious implementation worrying signs as we move to achieve
deficit?. the Sustainable Development Goals by
2030 and a carbon neutral-world by
Why are efforts to tackle 2050..
the climate emergency
failing?. Yet we need to go beyond ringing the
alarm bells. By shifting to renewable
Multiple reasons are cited. Low-income energies, both large and small
countries ascribe their weak compliance economies can decarbonise. The
with agreed goals to insufficient economic slowdown caused by the
technical and financial resources. They Covid-19 pandemic offers an
also point out the unmet promises of opportunity for moving away from a
development partners of financial carbon-intense industry to investments
support and transferring appropriate in green technologies, even if the signals
technologies. In the 2009 Copenhagen so far are not encouraging — an analysis
Climate Summit, high-income countries of 50 leading economies by UNEP and
pledged to jointly mobilise $100 billion the Oxford University Economic
a year by 2020 to assist low-income Recovery Project found that since the
countries in addressing climate onset of the pandemic, nations were
change. That pledge was then extended badly lagging in their commitment to
through 2025. Despite measures taken invest sustainably in recovery..
by several high-income countries, they
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The good news is that much can be done Investigations of GBV cases expose the
to tackle the triple environmental threat clear control of men over women in
we are facing. Science has clearly practically all spheres of life — social,
identified options and mustering the moral, economic and political. A
political will to do that is in every patrilineal society like Pakistan favours
citizen’s hands. We have another male lineage in terms of property,
opportunity to revitalise our privilege and family name. In such a
commitments to a sustainable future.. skewed, gendered distribution of power,
men are expected to exercise complete
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control over women’s behaviour and more physical harm than expected
socioeconomic roles. When women are which can result in homicides. Even
perceived to be deviating from the such extreme violence is internalised by
standards set by men, they are subjected women, and propagated, especially by
to violence as a ‘corrective’ older women, as ‘she got what she
measure. Most of the time, women’s deserved’ and ‘she asked for it’ and
deviation from the accepted norms is ‘good women do not get beaten
seen as an outrage and a rebellious up’. Most girls and women take years to
response to male dominance and access the criminal justice system
supremacy and consequently an affront because of older women advising them
to male ‘honour’. This concept of to adapt and normalise violent male
honour extends to all male members of a behaviour..
clan or family and ‘entitles’ men to
rectify the aberrant behaviour of With such patriarchal power
females, leading to several forms of distribution, it is naive to expect that
gender-based violence, ranging from men in general, including men in the
inflicting physical harm to murder.. police, are above discriminatory
practices. The challenges of the police in
To make matters worse, the patriarchal investigating GBV cases have many
definition of a ‘good woman’ is dimensions but cognitive dissonance —
accepted by women themselves — often where people can hold two sets of
to reduce pain, anxiety and tension and beliefs without noticing the inherent
to adjust to unfavourable contradiction between them — is the
circumstances. In households, mostly biggest stumbling block. It underlies the
older women become a part of this approach in investigating offences and
power distribution and propagate interferes with the just application of the
theories and advice such as exercising law, leading to gaps in the
patience, taking violence as a norm, implementation of the latter when it
keeping quiet about abuse, obeying men comes to the protection of women..
unconditionally and remaining in a bad
marriage rather than going for other Policemen have a gendered
options. These shared values about view of GBV..
controlling women often result in even
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During the investigation of GBV cases, she might have on all other women by
frequent interactions with investigating exhibiting such ‘delinquency’. If
officers reveal a dismal paradox: punishment is meted out to the woman
individually, they recognise the injustice in the form of physical violence, it is the
to a woman but collectively stick to the outcome of a shared norm and silent
shared code of power and control among agreement among the men. These so-
men. As GBV is deeply embedded in called correctional measures and penal
society’s patriarchal system and is based systems devised by men are tacitly
on power distribution among males and shared and accepted by the police and
females, men in the police also believe take precedence over the laws of the
in the shared code. In cases of domestic country..
violence, police officers mediate and
often enforce ‘reconciliation’ on the Consistent efforts at gender sensitisation
grounds that women have no individual through curriculum and training in the
identity outside the domain of their male last decade has enabled police to
family members and are always recognise the problem but a greater,
recognised either by the name of their more focused approach is needed to
father or husband.. address the underlying cognitive
dissonance in police practices. The
Similarly, investigations in ‘honour’ police, as an implementing arm of state
killing cases are generally kept pending law, must stand on the side of vulnerable
till an out-of-court settlement is groups and strive to rise to exemplary
reached. This reprehensible practice is levels of non-discrimination..
perceived as a family matter where
social roles have been defined and the The writer is a police officer..
women are the property of men and
Published in Dawn, June 8th, 2021.
subject to their approval for any social
activity. Men are the custodians of their
bodies and minds and exercise full
control over their actions. It is an
outrage to all men even if one woman is
seen to deviate from prescribed
behaviour because of the ‘bad’ impact
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