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Chapter 2 Lesson 1 3
Chapter 2 Lesson 1 3
Learning Targets
[
Let’s Do It!
The following statements are learning objectives. Underline and identify the verb used in
each if it is Cognitive, Psychomotor, or Affective. Write your response on the space
provide before the number.
movement patterns.
Based from your observation in the “Let’s Do It!” activity, describe/define in your own
words the following terms or explain, Why did you think that the verbs used fall under
such category?
1. Cognitive
2. Psychomotor
3. Affective
Let’s
Talk about
It
Obviously, the previous activities focused on learning targets. So, the question
is, what is a learning target? Where do we base the crafting of learning targets?
LEARNING TARGET
A learning target is defined as a description of performance that includes what learners
should know and be able to do. It contains the criteria used to judge student
performance.
It is derived from national and local standards. This definition is similar to that of
a learning outcome , which pertains to a particular level of knowledge, skills and values
that a student has acq uired at the end of a unit or period of study as a result of his/her
An organized set of learning outcomes helps teachers plan and deliver appropriate
instruction and design valid ass essment tasks and strategies. This is also
There are five steps in a student outcomes assessment according to Anderson, et.al.
(2005). These are (1) create learning outcomes statements; (2) design teaching /
assessment activities; (4) analyze data on individual and aggregate levels; and (5) reassess
the process. For this chapter, you will focus on steps 1 and 2. Hence, to fully
outcomes, you need to revisit the taxonomy of learning domains and look at the
cognitive, psychomotor, and affective . These three are the broad domains of
learning characterized by change in a learner’s behavior. Within each domain are
levels of expertise that drives assessment.
B. Psychomotor
• The psychomotor domain focuses on
(Skills-based) physical and mechanical skills involving
coordination of the brain and muscular
activity.
• It answers the question, "What actions
do I want learners to be able to
perform?"
LEARNING COMPETENCY
assessment.
And, on the other hand, there are certain levels that categorize each taxonomy of
learning domains. What are those?
The following tables are the levels and processes of each learning domains:
I. TAXONOMIC CLASSIFICATION
Determine the which domain and level of learning are targeted by the following
learning competencies taken from the Basic Education Curriculum Guides, For
your information, the term “competency” has various meanings. Its descriptions
range from that of a broad overarching attribute to that of a very specific task
(Kennedy, Hyland & Ryan, 2009). This activity is important because your choice
of assessment method (which will be discussed on the next lesson) is contingent
on the learning domains and levels of the learning outcomes and competencies.
Learning Competencies Domain Level
II. Borrow (from a neighbor teacher or search in the internet) a DepEd Curriculum
Guide relevant to your course and specialization, choose a topic, copy two
learning competencies and write three learning objectives following the three
learning domains.
1.
Subject:
Topic:
Learning Competency:
Learning Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students are expected
to:
1.Cognitive:
2. Psychomotor:
3. Affective:
2.
Subject:
Topic:
Learning Competency:
Learning Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students are expected
to:
1.Cognitive:
2. Psychomotor:
3. Affective:
Chapter 2.
Learning Target
WRITE YOUR RESPONSES HERE:
Name: _____________________________________________
Course & Year: ______________________________________
Let’s Do It!
The following statements are learning objectives. Underline and identify the verb used in
each if it is Cognitive, Psychomotor, or Affective. Write your response on the space
provide before the number.
1. Cognitive
2. Psychomotor
3. Affective
Let’s See What‘s on Your Mind
I. TAXONOMIC CLASSIFICATION
Determine the which domain and level of learning are targeted by the following
learning competencies taken from the Basic Education Curriculum Guides, For
your information, the term “competency” has various meanings. Its descriptions
range from that of a broad overarching attribute to that of a very specific task
(Kennedy, Hyland & Ryan, 2009). This activity is important because your choice
of assessment method (which will be discussed on the next lesson) is contingent
on the learning domains and levels of the learning outcomes and competencies.
Learning Competencies Domain Level
1.Determine the pattern of a number series.
2. Use analytic listening to make predictions.
3. Show correct body posture.
4. Recognize the benefit of patterns in special
products and factoring
5. Infer that body structures help animals adapt and
survive in their particular habitats.
6. Differentiate linear inequalities in two variables
from linear equations in two variables.
7. Follow attentively the written and verbal directions.
8. Compose musical pieces using a particular style
of the 20th century.
9. Work independently and with others under time
constraints.
10. Design an individualized exercise program to
achieve personal fitness.
II. Borrow (from a neighbor teacher or search in the internet) a DepEd Curriculum
Guide relevant to your course and specialization, choose a topic, copy two
learning competencies and write three learning objectives following the three
learning domains.
1.
Subject:
Topic:
Learning Competency:
Learning Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students are expected
to:
1.Cognitive:
2. Psychomotor:
3. Affective:
2.
Subject:
Topic:
Learning Competency:
Learning Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students are expected
to:
1.Cognitive:
2. Psychomotor:
3. Affective:
Assessment Methods
In the previous lesson, you learned about learning targets or outcomes which
answered the question about, “What do you want to assess?”. In assessment methods
lesson, this answers the question, “How are you going to assess?”.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Let’s Do It!
Situational analysis.
Read the classroom situation below and identify the tools used by the teacher
to assess students’ learning.
Before going directly to his lesson proper, Mr. Xam engaged his students
through a true/false activity then led his student to the discussion of the
lesson while doing the oral question and answer to determine if the students
understood the discussion. After the discussion, Mr. Xam conducted another
activity to gauge his students’ understanding through writing a short essay.
Before he ended the class interaction, he asked his students to write a
reflection about the lesson given a set of questions to be done at home and
to be submitted the following day.
Processing Questions:
(Write your answers at the sheets provided at the end of this lesson.)
Questions Answer
1. What type of assessment is used when students select
from a given set of options to answer a question or
problem?
2. What kind of assessment demands students to create
or produce their own answer in response to the question,
problem or task?
3. What kind of assessment is done when teacher
regularly observe students to check on their
understanding?
4. What assessment tool was used when students are
going to rate their own work and judge how well they
have performed in relation to a set of assessment
criteria?
The tools used in the assessment are also called assessment methods. What is an
assessment method? What are the types / categories of assessment methods?
ASSESSMENT METHODS
Assessment is one of the most important things you will do in your classroom, as
it drives your instruction and helps you meet each student's needs. Thus, to
respond appropriately to the instruction and meet the students’ needs,
assessment methods comes in.
➢ Essay assessments
➢ Oral questioning
➢ These are a form of on-going assessment, usually done in combination with oral
questioning. Teachers regularly observe students to check on their
understanding. By watching how students respond to oral questions and behave
during individual and collaborative activities, the teacher can get information if
learning is taking place in the classroom.
➢ Non-verbal cues communicate how learners are doing. Teachers have to be
watchful if students are losing attention, misbehaving, or appear non-participative
in classroom activities.
➢ It would be beneficial if teachers make observational or anecdotal notes to
describe how students learn in terms of concept building, problem solving,
communication skills, etc.
STUDENT SELF-ASSESSMENT
3. Of all the assessment methods, which is the more valid indicator of students’
knowledge and skills? Why?
Assessment Methods
WRITE YOUR RESPONSES HERE:
Name: __________________________________________
Course & Year: ___________________________________
Let’s Do It!
Situational analysis.
Read the classroom situation below and identify the tools used by the teacher to assess
students’ learning.
Before going directly to his lesson proper, Mr. Xam engaged his students through a
true/false activity then led his student to the discussion of the lesson while doing the
oral question and answer to determine if the students understood the discussion.
After the discussion, Mr. Xam conducted another activity to gauge his students’
understanding through writing a short essay. Before he ended the class interaction,
he asked his students to write a reflection about the lesson given a set of questions to
be done at home and to be submitted the following day.
Processing Questions:
Questions Answer
1. What type of assessment is used when students select
from a given set of options to answer a question or
problem?
2. What kind of assessment demands students to create
or produce their own answer in response to the question,
problem or task?
3. What kind of assessment is done when teacher
regularly observe students to check on their
understanding?
4. What assessment tool was used when students are
going to rate their own work and judge how well they
have performed in relation to a set of assessment
criteria?
3. Of all the assessment methods, which is the more valid indicator of students’
knowledge and skills? Why?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Let’s Dig Up More
SCENARIO ANALYSIS
For each of the following situations, indicate which method provides the best match. In
determining the appropriate method, apply the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. Justify your
choice in at least one or two sentences.
Much to our desire to ensure the alignment of the assessment methods used in
the learning activities with the learning targets, teachers must see to it that what should
be taught should be stipulated in how should he/she assess the learning progress. Thus,
appropriateness and alignment of assessment methods to learning outcomes should be
strictly followed and observed.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Let’s Do It!
Read and analyze the following questions/statements and determine if each pertains to:
a.) knowledge and simple understanding, b.) deep understanding ang reasoning,
c.)skills,
d.) products, or e.) affect. Write the letter of the correct of your choice.
Question Answer
1. What is a learning target?
2. Why is it important that learning targets and assessment
methods should be aligned?
3. A student explains in front of the class the importance of
alignment of learning targets and assessment methods.
4. The teacher required the students to write a lesson plan
observing alignment of the learning targets and
assessment methods.
5. Students write a reflective journal about the importance of
alignment of the learning targets and assessment
methods.
Assessment Methods
SelectedRespons Student
e and Brief- Oral Self-
constructe d Ess Performan Observati
Targets Questionani assessme
response ay c e Tasks on
ng n
t
Knowledge
and
5 4 3 4 3 3
simple
understandin
g
Deep
Understandin
2 5 4 4 2 3
g and
Reasoning
Skills 1 3 5 2 5 3
Products 1 1 5 2 4 4
Affect 1 2 4 4 4 5
Note: Higher numbers indicate better matches (e.g. 5 = excellent, 1 = poor).
Skills
Products
Affect
Rubrics
Explanation 1. Quizzes To evaluate
Interpretation ▪ Explain/justify Raw score instructional
Application something based materials used.
on facts/data,
phenomena or To design
evidence instructional
▪ Tell/retell stories materials.
▪ Make connections
of
what was learned
in real life
situation
Rubrics
Rubrics
2. Oral discourse/recitation
3. Open-ended test
CRITIQUING.
Below is a learning plan for Grade 7 Mathematics. The topic is Describing Data through
Statistical Measures. The learning competencies in the Basic education Curriculum Guide were
adapted. These are enumerated below:
Assessment Evidences
Performance Task 1 (Group): Class data
After your teacher taught statistics, you imagined how it would be like to collect, organize and
present data. You decided to measure the height and weight of your classmates.
The class is to be divided in groups of 15 members. You are to measure your classmates’ height
(in cm) and weight (in kg). Organize and present the collected data by constructing a stemleaf
plot, frequency distribution table, and histogram for each set of data, and a scatter plot to show
the relationship between the variables. Provide a short description for each. Each graphic
organizer is placed on a 1/8 illustration board with appropriate labels and complementary
designs. You shall be graded based on the following criteria: Correctness, Completeness and
Neatness.
Other Evidences:
Assignment Seatwork Board work Quiz
3. Are the assessments enumerated under “other evidences” appropriate in meeting the
learning targets? What other assessments can you recommend?
Chapter 2.
Assessment Methods
WRITE YOUR RESPONSES HERE.
Name: _________________________________________________
Course & Year:
__________________________________________
Let’s Do It!
Read and analyze the following questions/statements and determine if each pertains to:
a.) knowledge and simple understanding, b.) deep understanding ang reasoning,
c.)skills,
d.) products, or e.) affect. Write the letter of the correct of your choice.
Question Answer
1. What is a learning target?
2. Why is it important that learning targets and assessment
methods should be aligned?
3. A student explains in front of the class the importance of
alignment of learning targets and assessment methods.
4. The teacher required the students to write a lesson plan
observing alignment of the learning targets and
assessment methods.
5. Students write a reflective journal about the importance of
alignment of the learning targets and assessment
methods.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Determine if the following assessment methods and learning outcomes match. Explain
briefly in one or two sentences.
CRITIQUING.
Below is a learning plan for Grade 7 Mathematics. The topic is Describing Data through
Statistical Measures. The learning competencies in the Basic education Curriculum Guide were
adapted. These are enumerated below:
The class is to be divided in groups of 15 members. You are to measure your classmates’ height
(in cm) and weight (in kg). Organize and present the collected data by constructing a stemleaf
plot, frequency distribution table, and histogram for each set of data, and a scatter plot to show
the relationship between the variables. Provide a short description for each. Each graphic
organizer is placed on a 1/8 illustration board with appropriate labels and complementary
designs. You shall be graded based on the following criteria: Correctness, Completeness and
Neatness.
Other Evidences:
Assignment Seatwork Board work Quiz
2. Is the performance task a good measure of students’ understanding of the topic? Why or
why not?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Are the assessments enumerated under “other evidences” appropriate in meeting the
learning targets? What other assessments can you recommend?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________