NORMATIVE

THEORY
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 HIGH-TECH
ARCHITECTURE
Influenced by engineering and new technology, High Tech is a style that
accentuates a building’s construction.
High Tech was a development in British Modernist architecture from the late
1960s. It was a concept of design, based on engineering, construction and
other aspects, such as the manipulation of space. High Tech was marked by a
preference for lightweight materials and sheer surfaces, a readiness to adopt
new techniques from engineering and other technologies, and the
celebratory display of a building’s construction and services.

https://www.architecture.com/explore-architecture/high-tech

an architectural flow that boils down to the idea

a modern architectural movement that exaggerates the impression of a
structure and technology
building. The characteristics that become a reference for high tech
architecture are buildings
made of synthetic materials such as metal, glass and plastic.

e-journal uajy : http://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/8462/5/TA413573.pdf

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, high-tech architecture is a design concept

that highlights the structural and technological elements
of a building. It embraces new materials and techniques,
creating a visually striking and technologically advanced
aesthetic.

a. Inside Out (outside and inside
appearance) Where there is a protrusion of
the form, structure and utility elements
which are usually always closed. In
addition, usually the interior is also shown
transparently so that it can be seen from
outside the building with a transparent
material such as glass.
PRINCIPLES
b. Celebration of Process (success of a
plan) Honesty of the building towards the
progress and understanding of the
construction of the building (glass box
theory).
c. Transparancy, Layering, and Movement
Exposure to utility elements (such as utility
network pipes, stairs, escalators) and
building structures. Besides that, usually
the material used is exposed steel and the
use of transparent glass material.
 PRINCIPLES
d. Bright Flat Colouring (bright and even e. A Lightweight Filigree of Tensile Member f. Optimistic Confidence in Scientific
coloring) ` 267 Giving a different color, (thin steel as reinforcement) Thin steel Culture (optimistic about science and
especially on the utility elements so that (steel cable) is used as a structural element technology) The use of high-tech
technicians can clearly distinguish the type in distributing the load so that it looks architectural styles also represents
of utility elements and easy to fix. more aesthetically pleasing to the building. technological progress in its era, which is
the application of the latest technology
that is not outdated.

http://repository.unika.ac.id/17032/6/14.A1.0010%20JESICA%20CHRISTIANI%20HARSONO%20%288
.42%29.BAB%20V.pdf
 IMPLEMENTATION
Centre Pompidou
1) Inside-out Utility tools (such as lifts, stairs, pipes, and
escalators) are exposed as elements of the beauty of the Structures and ladders shown/exposed
building. In addition, there is exposure of the steel
structure of the building.

The utility pipes are exposed and painted a striking color

http://repository.unika.ac.id/17032/6/14.A1.0010%20JESICA%20CHRISTIANI%20HARSONO%20%288
.42%29.BAB%20V.pdf

picture from pinterest

 IMPLEMENTATION
2) High-tech symbolism in the form of a chimney (utility element for 3) Transparency can be seen from the use of glass so that the inside of
ventilation) which is used as a symbol/sculpture exaggerating structural and the building can be seen from the outside, and can allow maximum
utility elements natural light to enter.

Use of glass materials

White pipe as utility and sculpture

http://repository.unika.ac.id/17032/6/14.A1.0010%20JESICA%20CHRISTIANI%20HARSONO%20%288
.42%29.BAB%20V.pdf
Arowwai Industries

ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE
Organic architecture has a concept that elevates nature as the basic
thought of the concept of organic architecture, creates a harmonious
relationship, can last all the time with a dynamic form with nature. As well
as functional to the function of the building
jhttps://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/purwarupa/article/download/9012/pdf

Organic architecture is an architectural philosophy that elevates the

harmony between human habitation and nature, through designs that
bring harmony between building locations, furnishings, and the
environment to become part of a single composition, unified and
interconnected.

http://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/8453/5/TA413822.pdf
Arowwai Industries

CONCLUSION

Organic architecture is an architectural philosophy that

emphasizes the integration of nature as a fundamental principle.
It seeks to establish a harmonious relationship between human
dwellings and the natural environment, creating designs that
seamlessly blend with the surroundings. Organic architecture
aims to achieve a lasting and dynamic connection with nature,
while also ensuring functionality for the building's purpose. It
involves considering the building's location, furnishings, and
overall environment as integral parts of a unified composition.
The philosophy promotes a holistic approach to design, where
the built environment and nature coexist in harmony.
 PRINCIPLES

Building as nature Form follow flow

buildings that are natural, where nature is the basic organic architecture must continue to follow the flow of
inspiration in organic architecture. natural energy in the form of structural forces, wind,
heat, water currents, earth energy, and earth magnetism.

Continuos present Of the people

Organic architecture is a concept that has a sustainable form and structural design is designed based on function
design and always keeps up with the times without losing and needs, because user comfort is very important.
the authenticity of the building itself.
Arowwai Industries

PRINCIPLES

Of the hill Youthful and unexpected

ideally in organic building design it will look growing and Organic architecture buildings usually have a strong and
unique if it is placed in an unusual location which later, individual character, organic architecture usually has
will make it a challenge for organic architecture to unique accents and contains charm.
provide imaginative solutions.

Of the materials Living music

organic form will show the quality of the material chosen is a concept that contains modern elements and rhythmic
and usually the material is unusual and from an unusual harmony in the shape, site, and building structure, and
place. has a futuristic shape

jhttps://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/purwarupa/article/download/9012/pdf
 APARTEMEN DI JALAN SANGKURIANG, BANDUNG
Building as Nature
The shape of the Organic Architecture building is inspired by
the irregular and flowing forms of biological organisms. The
apartment balcony is made like a biological organism, namely
flower petals in each apartment unit. and there is also a
vertical curved shape that functions as shading and also as a
boundary for the Apartment unit to other units so that it can
increase the value of privacy for Apartment owners

Of the Material

The selected materials include natural materials, local

materials. At the front of the apartment building, there is a
facade that uses glass material with the aim of taking
advantage of natural sunlight to enter the building and the
use of natural stone facade materials with a glossy finish to
beautify the appearance to make it look fresh.

Youthfull And UnExpected
Changes and physical movement of building components,
structural and visible continuity, open and varied spaces,
plans with non-uniform grids, differences from each floor
shape. The shape of the apartment corridor on each floor is
designed to be contorted and not rigid
Off The Hill
The principle of organic architecture of the hill is carried out
by analyzing the achievement, climate and site environment
to get the right design response to the site conditions. The
apartment building faces east with the aim of taking
advantage of the morning sunlight that enters the building
properly and optimally, and taking advantage of areas
exposed to direct sunlight as a swimming pool area.
https://eproceeding.itenas.ac.id/index.php/fad/article/downl
oad/1057/1027/1060
 NEO
VERNACULAR
ARCHITECTURE
Neo Vernacular architecture can be interpreted as original architecture built by
the local community with a new concept, both in terms of workmanship (use of
technology) and materials (modern materials). Neo Vernacular Architecture is
one of the ideologies or streams that developed in the Post-Modern era,
namely the architectural flow that emerged in the mid-1960s. Post-Modern
was born because in the modern era dissatisfaction arose from architects with
patterns that seemed monotonous (boxy buildings).

https://ojs.unr.ac.id/index.php/teknikgradien/article/download/289/233/

Neo Vertical Architecture is an architectural approach that emphasizes the use

of strong vertical elements in building designs. The term "neo" indicates that it
is a new development or interpretation of a vertical approach in architecture.
This approach involves emphasizing vertical elements such as towers,
columns, or other vertical structures that dominate the composition of the
building.

Hegemann, W., & Peets, E. (1922). The American Vitruvius: An Architect's

Handbook of Civic Art. New York: Architectural Book Publishing Co.
 CONCLUSION

Neo Vernacular Architecture is an architectural approach that involves the

construction of original buildings by local communities with new concepts,
incorporating modern technology and materials. It emerged during the Post-
Modern era as a response to dissatisfaction with monotonous architectural
patterns. On the other hand, Neo Vertical Architecture emphasizes the use of
strong vertical elements in building designs, such as towers and columns, to
create visually impactful and monumental structures. While Neo Vernacular
Architecture focuses on blending traditional and modern elements, Neo
Vertical Architecture emphasizes verticality in its designs. Both approaches
aim to create innovative and visually striking architectural designs.
PRINCIPLES
1) Direct Relationship
is a creative and adaptive development of local architecture adapted to the
values/functions of the current building.

2) Abstract Relationship

includes interpretation into usable building forms through analysis of

cultural traditions and architectural heritage.

3) Landscape Relationship
reflect and interpret the environment such as physical conditions including
topography and climate
PRINCIPLES
4) Contemporary Relationships
P includes selecting the use of technology, the form of ideas that are
relevant to the architectural concept program

5) Future Relationships

is a consideration in anticipating future conditions.

https://ojs.unr.ac.id/index.php/teknikgradien/article/download/289/233/
 STASIUN MALANG KOTA BARU
. 2. Response to Local Climate

1. Re-embodiment of Traditional Building

Forms

The use of a gable roof allows rainwater to quickly fall to the

ground. Indonesia has a tropical climate which has a fairly
high rainfall so that the use of this gable roof is very
The re-embodiment of the Malang Kota Baru station can be
responsive to climate conditions.
seen in the roof covering of the building. The roof of the
Malang Kota Baru station building uses a gable roof which is
very much used in traditional houses in Indonesia. The
The Malang new city Station building was designed and
arrangement of this roof is also a silhouette of Gunung Putri
optimized with natural ventilation, namely with many
which is the backdrop for Malang City.
openings. Air circulation is assisted by the use of a ceiling
fan. In the facade cladding used secondairiscin with
composite wood to reduce direct light. Roster walls are
applied inside this building so that there is still airflow
coming in from inside and outside.
 STASIUN MALANG KOTA BARU
4. Using Local Materials l
3. Strong and Contrasting Colors

The use of concrete and steel materials is the main

construction of the building. The steel material is
Brown is indeed the main color in this building. Variations in deliberately exposed to display a modern impression on the
brown can be a manifestation of natural materials, namely building. In addition, this steel material is also used for
wood. The application of this color is also applied to the ACP connecting bridges between platforms and access to the old
(Aluminum Composite Panel) material. With this station. Wood material is used in the secondairiscin pasad to
combination, the manifestation of cultural and modern reduce heat entering the building so that the circulation
elements can be seen in this station building. In addition, inside the building is smoother. Glass material is used to
white is also a color that is often used in modern buildings. cover semi-private or private rooms so that the room is not
White color can bring a clean, spacious and modern dark.
impression. White color is widely applied to the interior of
the building.
https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/purwarupa/article/downlo
ad/12872/pdf
 CONCLUSION
1. High Tech Architecture: High Tech Architecture, also
known as Structural Expressionism, is characterized by
the use of industrial and technological elements in the
design. It emphasizes the structural and construction
aspects of a building, often showcasing exposed steel,
glass, and advanced engineering techniques. High Tech
Architecture embraces modern technology and
celebrates its integration into the building's aesthetics. It
focuses on functionality, efficiency, and a futuristic
aesthetic.
1. High Tech Architecture: High Tech Architecture, also
known as Structural Expressionism, is characterized by
the use of industrial and technological elements in the
design. It emphasizes the structural and construction
aspects of a building, often showcasing exposed steel,
glass, and advanced engineering techniques. High Tech
Architecture embraces modern technology and
celebrates its integration into the building's aesthetics. It
focuses on functionality, efficiency, and a futuristic
aesthetic.
1. Neo Vertical Architecture: Neo Vertical Architecture is an
approach that highlights strong vertical elements in
building design. It often features tall structures, such as
towers or prominent vertical elements, which become
visual focal points. Neo Vertical Architecture expresses a
sense of height, power, and technological advancement.
It focuses on creating a visually striking and monumental
presence in the urban landscape. While verticality is
emphasized, considerations of proportion, scale, and
harmony with the environment are still important.

In summary, High Tech Architecture emphasizes technology and industrial aesthetics, Organic Architecture prioritizes harmony with nature and sustainability, while Neo Vertical Architecture
emphasizes verticality and visual dominance. Each style has its unique principles and design approaches, catering to different architectural philosophies and aesthetic preferences.
 THANK YOU
E S T E V A N I A W I S E M A H A R A N I / 0 5 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 5 3

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