ST.

THERESE MTC COLLEGES

Iloilo City, Philippines

SEAM 5A
Research Work
Group-3
Midterm

Submitted to: CAPT. PABLITO G. BALAJADIA,

INSTRUCTOR
 Life Ring
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 Introduction
A life ring, also known as a life buoy or a life preserver, is an essential piece of safety equipment on
ships. It is designed to aid in the rescue of a person who has fallen overboard or is in danger of
drowning. A life ring is typically made of foam, plastic or cork and is brightly colored to make it
easily visible in the water.
On ships and boats, life rings are an essential safety feature that are used to help in the rescue of
people who have fallen overboard or are in difficulty underwater. It is a buoyant, ring-shaped
object that may be hurled into the water with great speed to assist someone in staying afloat and
avoiding drowning. In order to be seen in the water, life rings are often composed of strong
materials and are brightly colored. They may also include reflective tape or other markings to
increase their visibility. They are frequently marked with the name or identification number of the
vessel.
In an emergency, crew members and passengers must know how to utilize a life ring correctly since
it could mean the difference between life and death. We'll talk about the value of life rings for ship
safety as well as how to utilize them properly in this conversation.
The significance of life rings on ships, their design and construction, and the best ways to employ
them in dire circumstances will all be covered in the following article.
 Discussion
A life ring is a buoyant device designed to aid in the
rescue of people who have fallen overboard or are in
distress in the water. Life rings are typically found on
ships, boats, and other watercraft, and are an essential
safety feature that can save lives in the event of an
emergency.
Life rings are usually made of durable materials such as
plastic or foam, and are designed to float on the water's
surface. They typically have a bright color, such as
orange or yellow, to make them easy to spot in the
water. The life ring is often marked with the vessel's
name and/or identification number, and may also have
reflective tape or other markings to aid in its visibility.
In addition to the life ring itself, ships and boats may also
be equipped with other rescue equipment, such as
lifeboats, life rafts, and personal flotation devices (PFDs).
However, life rings are often the first line of defense in a
water emergency, as they can be thrown quickly and
easily to someone in distress.
It is important for crew members and passengers to be familiar with the location and proper use of
life rings on board a ship or boat. In an emergency situation, every second counts, and knowing how
to use the life ring properly can make a crucial difference in saving someone's life.
Overall, the life ring is an essential piece of safety equipment on ships and boats, and is a key
component of any comprehensive water safety plan
Importance of Life Rings:
Life rings are critical safety equipment on ships, and their
importance cannot be overstated. If a crew member falls
overboard or is in danger of drowning, a life ring can be
thrown to them to keep them afloat until help arrives. It
can also be used as a flotation device for the crew member
to hold onto until they can be rescued.
In addition to aiding in the rescue of crew members, life
rings can also serve as a visual aid to help search and
rescue teams locate people in the water. This is particularly
important in situations where visibility is poor, such as at
night or in foggy conditions.

Design and Construction of Life Rings

Life rings are typically made of foam, plastic, or cork and
are designed to be buoyant in the water. They are often
brightly colored, with a reflective strip to make them
easily visible in low light conditions. The ring itself is
typically about 30 inches in diameter, with a thickness of
around 4 inches.
To increase their effectiveness, life rings are often
equipped with additional safety features. For example,
some life rings have a built-in light that can be activated to
make them even more visible in low light conditions.
Others may have a whistle attached to the ring that can be
used to attract the attention of search and rescue teams.

Using Life Rings Effectively:

When using a life ring in an emergency situation, it is
essential to follow the proper procedure to ensure its
effectiveness. The first step is to immediately throw the life
ring into the water, making sure it lands as close to the
person in the water as possible. This can be challenging in
high winds or rough seas, so it is important to practice
throwing the life ring in a variety of conditions.
Once the life ring has been thrown, the person
in the water should be encouraged to grab onto
it and hold on tightly. It is essential to remain
calm and focused during this process, as panic
can cause the person in the water to struggle
and make it difficult to rescue them.
If possible, another crew member should
attempt to pull the person in the water towards
the ship using a line attached to the life ring.
This can be done manually or using a winch,
depending on the size of the ship and the
strength of the crew.

 Conclusion
In conclusion, life rings are a critical piece of safety equipment on ships, and their importance
cannot be overstated. They are designed to aid in the rescue of crew members who have fallen
overboard or are in danger of drowning, and they can also serve as a visual aid to help search and
rescue teams locate people in the water.
When using a life ring in an emergency situation, it is essential to follow the proper procedure to
ensure its effectiveness. The life ring should be thrown as close to the person in the water as
possible, and the person should be encouraged to grab onto it and hold on tightly. If possible,
another crew member should attempt to pull the person towards the ship using a line attached to
the life ring.
Overall, a life ring is a simple but effective tool that can save lives in emergency situations at sea. It
is important for all crew members to understand how to use them effectively and to practice using
them regularly to ensure they are prepared for any emergency that may arise.
 References
https://www.boatingsafetymag.com/safety-tips/life-rings-why-simple-isnt-easy/
https://cirspb.ru/en/blog/info-lsa/lifebuoy/
https://www.marineinsight.com/guidelines/types-of-life-saving-equipment-onboard-ships/
By:
Ren Jelord G. Gellangala
Gerfred Alle N. Mahumot
Khile Osmodo M. Haro
Dmuel Eller Adrian S. Labanes
Jal L. Juaniza

BSMT 2-2
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