COORDINATEGEOMETRY

G MARKS PI P2

A 04,4 B R2 42 A 3,7 B
Y
4,12
x K2 42
1 Midpoint 4
412,9 12 351,72
I.E
2 DISTANCE R N t Ya Y D 4 3 12 7
L 1 25 526

3 GRADIENT Yz Y M 5
stope Ka se I 7
9rad gradt
GRADIENT STEEPNESS
Vertical upward Edownward
Horizontal
o
grad
grad o grad g gradt
Thisguy willalways move from
left to right
 PARALLEL PERPENDICULAR LINES
LINES 1900

Mi ma M X Ma I
M

ma Shortcut Negative Reciprocal

M M2
Parallel lines 3 ma
m
I
have same
gradient m2 t
3
m

4 M
my
tI

EQUATION OF A LINE

2 17 yea
y mate

VERTICAL HORIZONTAL SLANTING

 EQUATION OF A LINE
OPTIONAL FOR Youguys

mate x se
Y y y X
EY
m x
Nz N
Given M Stope Given DSlope m Given Twopoints on line
C y nt
2 Point on line X 4 Aloe Y B Gaia

Q Findequationof d Find eqation of d find equation

of
line with slopes a line with slope4 line that passes
and it cuts and passes through through 1,3 and
y axis at 2 point 1 2 518
2 4 518
m 3 Yint0
mate
m 4 G H x x
y
y Y M x 24 14 04 04
32 2
4 y 2 4 x 1

2 42 4
y E
y
42 4 2
y 453 ng
y Un 2
4y 12 52 5

4y 52 7

Y G x 14
Q Find equation
of line whose B3 and it
passes through point 14,70
m 3 pit s
Y Y m x Ri
y 7 3 N 4

Y 32 12 7
32 5
Y

Q find equation of line with slope 2

passing through point 1,3

m 2 p i Jj
Y Y m x Ri
2 R 1
Y 3
22 t 2 3
y
22 5
y
 NOTES
1 HOW TO TELL GRADIENT OF A LINE FROM
ITS EQUATION
22 5
By
STEP1 Make
y subject
2x 5
STEP2 Nowcompare 39
with mate
y y 3K 53
C
Y M N

gradient int
3 y 53

tYissameasts
2 IF POINT LIES ON A LINE
A IT
MUST SATISFY ITS EQUATION

TYPEI TYPE2
check whether i s lies Given that Ci s lies on

9 3k
on
2y 2 or not 3k72g find K
n 9 3K 3k
2y thy
2 5 I 9 3 1 2 5 3K
10 10 13 3K
Yes 1,5 lies on 2y nt9 K
133
3 IF A LINE CUTS X Axis Put 4 0
IF A LINE CUTS Y Axis PUT 21 0

Q Line 32 12 cuts n axis at A

24
and cuts Y axis at B Find coordinates
A and B
of
B axis 0
A x axis 7 0 Y 2

3N 29 12 32 12
24
2 12
32 210 310 29
32 12 2
2y
n 4 6
y
A 4,0 1310,8