TECHNICAL AND ACADEMIC EDUCATION CELESTIN

FREINET HIGH SCHOOL

TRILINGUAL

EXAM: TRIMESTER: TIME ELABORATION:

GRADE DATE:

TEACHER:

STUDENT:

ACHIEVEMENT:

Census evaluation of Biology and Chemistry. It consists of 40 questions,

20 for each area. This exam is multiple choice with a single answer.
Answer questions 1-2 based on the following text.
The cell is the smallest unit of matter capable of performing all the functions of living beings:
thanks to its components it breathes, feeds, excretes and reproduces. They distinguish
the cell membrane, which is a layer that allows you to communicate with the environment
that surrounds you, incorporating nutrients and gases and eliminating waste. The
mitochondria are in charge of cellular respiration through which the cell obtains energy.
The exclusive chloroplasts of autotrophic organisms are the organelles in charge of
carrying out photosynthesis. Ribosomes are in charge of building proteins according to
the order they receive from the nucleus. Lysosomes are in charge of the digestion
process of the cell, thanks to the enzymes they possess. Vacuoles are responsible for
storing important compounds for cell function. They are found mainly in plant cells. The
centriole is involved in cell reproduction and is unique to animal cells. The nucleus which
is the cellular brain which coordinates the functioning of the cellular organelles, also
stores and transmits hereditary information, actively participates in the cell reproduction
process
1. According to the text, animal and plant cells are different since:
A. Both fulfill different functions.
B. Animals and plants are totally different.
C. The nucleus of the plant cell cannot have a cellular brain.
D. Animal and plant cells have different organelles.2.

2. If you could delete the chloroplasts from the cell you would expect:
A. Less storage of cellular compounds.
B. The cell would die for lack of food.
C. The animal cell could not perform photosynthesis.
D. The plant could not photosynthesize.
Answer question 3 with the following text.
Who used the term cell for the first time was the English scientist Robert Hooke around the
seventeenth century. He noticed that very thin layers of cork were made up of small cavities
separated by walls, like a honeycomb. I call these cavities cells, associating them with the idea
of small cells. However, it took many years for the cell to acquire the important meaning it has
today, that is, as the basic living unit of which all living beings are made.
3. The important conclusion that has been reached regarding the cell is that:
A. Robert Hooke observed them for the first time in a cork.
B. The cells form small cavities in the cork.
C. This term was first used in the 17th century.
D. The cell is the basic living unit that makes up all living things.

Answer questions 4 and 5 from the image

4. The differences between the animal and plant cell are:
A. The plant cell has a cell wall and the animal cell has no cell wall.
B. The plant cell has chloroplasts and the animal cell does not.
C. The plant cell has a centrosome and the animal cell has no centrosome.
D. A and B are correct.
5. The Cell is made up of 3 fundamental parts that are:
A. Cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus
B. Nuclear membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus.
C. Nucleus, nuclear juice and chromosomes.
D. Cytoplasm, mitochondria and nucleus

Look at the following image and answer questions 7 and 8 as appropriate

7. In the box that has the number two, the corresponding organelle is:
A. Nucleus
B. Membrane
C. Ribosomes
D. Mitochondria
8. In the box that has the number one, the corresponding organelle is:
A. Nucleus
B. Membrane
C. Ribosomes
D. Mitochondria
9. What is the organelle that carries out cellular respiration from which the cell obtains the
energy it needs to develop all its vital functions:
A. Mitochondria
B. Ribosomes
C. Endoplasmic Reticulum
D. vacuoles

10.According to the previous point, the molecule that is used in energy processes is:
A. ADP

B. ATD

C. ATP

D. ATD

11. Set of all biochemical reactions that occur in the cell with the aim of exchanging energy
and material with its environment
A. Metabolism

B. Anabolism

C. Catabolism

D. Digestion

12. Includes biochemical reactions by which simple molecules combine to form more complex
molecules
A. Metabolism

B. Anabolism

C. Catabolism

D. Digestion

13. Includes biochemical reactions by which complex molecules are broken down into simple
molecules with the consequent release of energy
A. Metabolism

B. Anabolism

C. Catabolism
D. Digestion

14. Catabolism includes the biochemical reactions by virtue of which complex molecules are
broken down into simple molecules. Therefore, for these reactions it is:
A. Release energy.

B. Requires power.

C. No power needed.

D. Requires water.

15. Anabolism includes biochemical reactions by virtue of which simple molecules are
combined to form more complex molecules. Therefore, for these reactions it is:
A. Release energy.

B. Requires power.

C. No power needed.

D. Requires water.

Taking into account the previous text, answer the questions: 16 and 17
Maybe you think that you eat every day, but it is not about eating to satisfy your appetite or
your cravings; Your food must contain what is necessary to nourish you. Every food is a
complex mixture of molecules, including nutrients, but no food contains all the necessary
nutrients at once. Nutrients are classified according to their composition, their importance, and
the amount in which they are required by organisms.

 16. For quantity in proportion, a macronutrient is

A. Proteins

B. Vitamins

C. Minerals

D. Water

17.For quantity in proportion, a micronutrient is

A. Proteins

B. Lipids

C. Carbohydrates

D. Vitamins

18. Regarding its importance:

A. Metabolism and Anabolism

B. Organic and inorganic

C. Essential and not essential

D. Macronutrient and Micronutrient

Taking into account the text, answer the questions: 19 and 20

PLANT CELLS AND THEIR STRUCTURES TO REMOVE HEAVY METALS FROM WATER.
The plant cell shares similarities with the animal cell. For example, both are eukaryotic cells,
they have a differentiated nucleus, contain hereditary genetic information (DNA), membrane,
and cytoplasm. However, they differ because the plant cell has a function that allows it to carry
out photosynthesis, a chemical process through which plants synthesize organic substances
using light energy, to later release oxygen.
According to studies carried out, some plants can tolerate, absorb, accumulate, and degrade
heavy metals. This process is known as phytoremediation and it takes place in the cell, which,
being an open system, continuously exchanges materials and energy with the environment
through a barrier with selective permeability, that is, it allows the entry and exit of certain
substances.
19. What is the only cell organelle that participates in the nutrition function of plant cells and
whose characteristic allows them to be autotrophs?
A. Cell Wall

B. Chloroplasts

C. Cell membrane

D. Vacuole

20. What cell organelle allows the phytoremediation process, acting as a barrier with selective
permeability?
A. Nucleus

B. Chloroplasts

C. Cell membrane

D. Vacuole

Chemistry
Taking into account the previous text, answer the questions: 21, 22, 23 and 24
Matter is part of everything that exists in the universe. Everything around us, including our
bodies, is made up of matter, which has mass and volume.
21. The changes or transformations that matter undergoes that alter its composition, allowing
atoms to regroup and form other substances, are known as:
A. Chemical changes
B. Physicochemical Changes
C. Physical changes
 D. Biological Changes
22. Physical changes are characterized by:
A. Produce new substances
B. Do not alter the composition of the substances
C. Produce chemical reactions
D. Be irreversible

23. Dissolving salt in water is a physical change, because:

A. A new substance is formed
B. A lot of energy is released
C. The composition of salt and water is not altered
D. A chemical reaction occurs

24. The changes of state that water undergoes through its natural cycle are an example of:

A. Physical Changes
B. Natural changes
C. Chemical changes
D. Biological Changes

25. Claudia wanted to know more about the changes of state that matter undergoes and
decided to freeze 50 ml of water in a sealed bag, recording the mass and temperature of the
water before and after putting it in the freezer of the refrigerator. What instrument would
Claudia have used to determine the temperature of 50 ml of water?

A. A thermometer, to measure the temperature before and after placing it in the freezer
B. A pencil, to record the exact temperature
C. A balance with which she was able to determine the mass of 50 ml of water
D. A beaker to measure the volume and thus the temperature
26. 95% of the chemical composition of living beings correspond to Carbon, Hydrogen,
Oxygen and Nitrogen, which is why they are called bioelements and are part of compounds
such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, hormones, etc., that make up our cells. . Their chemical
symbols are respectively:
A. Ca, Hi, Ox, Ni
B.C,H,O,N
C.Cu,He,O,N
D. Co, H, Ox, Ne

27. According to its composition, an example of an element is:

A. H2O2

B. CdSO4

C. KCl

D. H

28. According to its composition, an example of an compounds is

A. H2SO4

B. O

C. Cd

D. K

E. H

29. A mixture is part of the classification of matter by composition. This is divided into:
A. Elements

B. Compounds

C. Molecules

D. Homogeneous and heterogeneous

Atoms are the smallest and most stable units of matter. They maintain all the properties of a
chemical element. They are organized and classified based on their atomic numbers, chemical
properties, and electronic charge on the periodic table.
30. The unit of elementary matter is called:
A. Molecule

B. Atom

C. Body

D. Particle
31. An atom is the smallest particle of an element. This unit of measurement is composed of a
nucleus and a crust. Atom comes from the Greek and means:
A. Unique

B. Indivisible

C. Particle

D. Little

32. The atom is made up of:

A. Proton

B. Neutron

C. Electron

D. All of the above

33. The positive charge of an atom is called:

A. Proton

B. Neutron

C. Electron

D. Molecule

34. The negative charge of an atom is called:

A. Proton

B. Neutron

C. Electron

D. Atom

35. The neutral charge of an atom is called:

A. Proton

B. Neutron

C. Electron

D. Particle

36. The following model was proposed by ______ and was called ______
A. Thomson / raisin pudding

B. Bohr/ planetary system

C. Dalton/ rigid sphere

D. None

37. Greek philosopher who states that atoms are indivisible, homogeneous and eternal:

A. Empedocles

B. Archimedes

C. Democritus

D. Aristotle

38. The best picture that explains Dalton's atomic model is:
A. B

C. D
B
In chemistry and physics, the atomic theory is a scientific theory about the nature of matter that
holds that it is made up of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept and
gained scientific acceptance in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry
showed that matter really did behave as if it were made of atoms. Among the leading thinkers
and scientists are:
1. Thomson
2. Rutherford
3. Borh
4. Dalton
5. Leucipus and Democritus

38. Choose the correct option that chronologically represents the events related to the atomic
theory
A. 1-2-3-4-5

B. 5-4-1-2-3

C. 5-4-1-3-2

D. 1-2-3-4
39. The best picture that explains Rutherfor atomic model is:

40. Chemistry is a natural science through which man studies the composition and behavior of
matter, as well as its relationship with energy. Therefore, it is an error to affirm that the
chemistry:
A. It is essential in efforts to produce new materials that make life easier and safer.

B. It is important to produce abundant and non-polluting new sources of energy.

C. Contributes to understanding and controlling the various diseases that threaten humans
and food reserves.

D. It allows to recognize problems and forms clearly through the analysis of information, in
order to propose possible solutions, without the need for observation, experimentation and
formulation of hypotheses.
 PHYSICS
Acoording with the next information response from 1 to 5 questions.

1. What is an example of Radiant energy?

A. Electromagnetic waves C. Vibrations

B. Burning Logs D. Gravitational potential

2. A freely suspended magnet rests in

A. East -west direction C. North east direction

B. North - south direction D. North - west direction

3. Electromagnets are made up of.

A. Steel C. Brass
B. Copper D. Soft iron

4. What causes electricity?

A. the nucleus of an atom C. moving protons

B. moving neutrons D. moving electrons

5. What reaction can you expect when electrons hop from the atoms in one object to the atoms in another?

A. a thermal reaction C. a nuclear reaction

B. a solar reaction D. an electric reaction

6. An example of electricity that is created by natural force is

A. lighting C. moving neutrons

 B. wind turbines D. an electric reaction

7. What happens when you walk across a room and your shoes rub against the carpet?

A. Electrons hop from the carpet to your shoes, creating static electricity.
B. Your shoes stick to the carpet.
C. The ability to reduce the flow of electrons

8. The type of electricity that occurs when you rub a balloon on your sweater is

A. static electricity C. mechanical Static

B. hydro electricity D. Thermal conductivity

9. If the bar magnet is carefully cut in half into two smaller magnets, each of them will have _________.

A. Only north poles

B. Only south poles
C. North and south poles
D. No north or south poles

10. Which of these is caused by static electricity?

A. A magnet attracts a paper clip C. Ice sticks to a car’s windshield

B. Glue holds two pieces of paper together D. Socks taken from a clothes dryer stick together

11. You hold a magnetic compass and observe the needle spin until it points north. the north end of the
compass needle points toward the earths.

A. magnetic north pole C. geographic north pole

B. magnetic south pole D. geographic south pole

12. The opposition to a flow of electrical charge is called _______.

A. voltage C. work
B. amperes D. resistance

13. Units that electrical current is measured in ________.

A. hertz C. ohms
B. amperes D. volts

14. What is resistance?

A. The flow of electrons C. Electric potential difference

B. A battery D. The ability to reduce the flow of electrons
15. Electricity that flows in a closed path is called a:

A. path C. current
B. circuit D. light

16. Voltage divided by Resistance (V / R)

A. Current C. Power
B. Ohms D. Watts

17. Current times Resistance equals (I X R)

A. Power C. Voltage
B. Amperage D. Ohm

18. Voltage divided by Current (V / I)

A. Current C. Power
B. Resistance D. Watts

19. What size resistor would produce a 3 Amp current flow with a 12 Volt battery.

A. 1 Ohm C. 3 Ohms
B. 4 Ohms D. 12 Ohms

20. What voltage is necessary to produce a current of 200 amperes through a resistance of 100 Ω?

Biology and chemistry answer table

Questions Multiple
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PHYSICS ANSWER

Questions Multiple
choice
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