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Spring freezes can cause severe economic loss in cherry orchards due to bud, flower or
fruitlet damage in many places in Europe. Spring frost resistance at the bloom stage was
evaluated on twenty five sweet cherry genotypes during frost event in the spring 2017.
Cherry genotypes were evaluated in two orchards at location Holovousy, Czech Republic.
Night temperatures dropped to - 3.1 °C in the first orchard respective - 3.3 °C in the second
orchard. Frost resistance was evaluated as % damage of flowers (minimum and maximum
damage). Differences between cultivars showed different level of resistance to spring frost
at the full bloom stage. As the most resistant to frost damage were evaluated cultivars
ӁSylvanaӂ (31 % minimum damage), ӁKorvikӂ (32 % minimum damage), ӁEarly Korvikӂ (33 %
minimum damage) and ӁJacintaӂ with 36 % minimum damage. The worst damage was
observed on cultivars ӁKordiaӂ and ӁSonataӂ with maximum damage 99 %, followed by cultivar
ӁTamaraӂ with 97 % maximum damage. With 96 % maximum damage were evaluated
cultivars ӁHalkaӂ and ӁVilmaӂ.

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