LOGIC MIDTERM Exam

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Colegio de Kidapawan 9.

_________________________________________
Midterm Examination If the copula confirms the subject's predicate, the
Logic (Deduction and Inductive) proposition is affirmative. Example: "Alvin is the one."

Name:_______________________________________ 10.________________________________________
Course:_______________ Example: "None of the people are members of the
unidentified foreign object," if the copula denies the
General Instruction: Read the given instructions for subject's predicate.
each part of the test; do not just read them but
understand them. The exams are composed of different 11. _______________________________________
parts, in which the test comes from all the topics being The specific proposition will always include a hint of
discussed in class. On parts 1 to 2, please write your some, and the structure will always be negative. "Some
answer in capital letters. Except for sentence-type cakes are juice," for example.
answers, no erasures or alterations are permitted on any
level of the test. Use a black ballpoint pen only on the 12. ______________________________________
test; pencils are not allowed. You will be given an extra One of the four standard types of categorical proposition
sheet so that you can make use of the answer sheet and is a "A" proposition, which has an affirmative structure.
pass it cleanly. "All dogs are part of the animal world," for example.

Part 1. True or False (2points) 13.______________________________________


Read the statements below and determine whether they Judgment is a mental activity in which two things and
are true or false. If you believe the following statement is predicate are compared. Logical judgment is concerned
false, write judge; if it is true, write propositions. with the relationship between concepts and their
agreement and disagreement.
1. _______________________________________
The proposition that is true in any way possible is known 14._______________________________________
as contingent, in which the subject backs up the premises We must confirm and conclude that if the two premises
and the premises claim their subject. above are universally negative, they will be considered
proposition "O," which negates the predicate's claim
2._______________________________________ from its two given subjects.
A necessary proposition is the fact that the attributes
indicated in the predicate term cannot be excluded from 15. ______________________________________
the subject. If only one subject applies to a single predicate, the
proposition is singular. For example, "Kidapawan is a
3._______________________________________ city in Mindanao."
The proposition that having a predicate term with
attributes that are not primarily predicated on the subject 16. ______________________________________
term is known as judgment. The diagram below is an example of a "A" proposition.
"All apples are sweet," for example. We can use the
4. _______________________________________ "apple" as the inner circle and the "sweet" as the outer
We must consider the structure of the sentence or circle.
paragraph as one of the necessary steps if we are to
render our judgment.

5.________________________________________ 17.________________________________________
In the philosophy of language, a proposition is a concept The diagram below will be referred to as the "O"
that bears a true or false factor in a sentence. This is a proposition. For instance, if we say, "Some juices are not
statement that can be true or false, but not both at the bread," we can conclude that the "juice" will never be
same time. bread and the "bread" will never become juice.

6.________________________________________
Consider the proposition to have true value if it is
intended to deliver information. If such an evaluation 18.________________________________________
agrees with reality, the proposition is said to be true; One feature of indifinite propositions is that there is no
otherwise, the proposition is said to be false. indication of quantity or quality on the statement. It is at
this point that we must transform the sentence so that we
7._________________________________________ can draw a conclusion from it.
In syllogistic or traditional logic, a categorical
proposition is a proposition or statement in which the 19. ________________________________________
predicate is affirmed or denied for all or part of the Because we are concluding and excluding some part of
subject without qualification. The A, E, I, and O the general, an exclusive proposition makes a specific
propositions are examples of non-categorical statement. It is the point at which we generalize a portion
propositions. of the whole.

8._________________________________________ 20. ________________________________________


"The world is crazy and numb," is a sample of multiple The subject and predicate terms of the given must be
propositions. retained in the opposite position in the concept of
opposite propositions.
Part 2. Identification (3 points each) 5. The community of doctors had a rally at the front of
There are given premises; identify which of those kinds Presidential Palace
of opposite propositions (OP)applies (2points each).
Identify its categorical propositions (CP) based on the
premises (1 point each); there are spaces allotted for 6. The butterflies has different colors.
your answer. Write the letter of your choice from the
pool of choices.
A) Sub-Alteration C) Sub-Contrariety 7. There are only few of those criminology students
B) Contrariety D) Contradiction voted “no” for the t-shirt.

CP Propositions OP
1. All X are B. 16 8. The out of school youth are not allowed to take
Some X are not B. examinations.
2. No X are B 17
Some X are not B.
3. All Swans are Ducks 18 9. The hundred points quiz was being imposed out of
No Swans are Ducks 7 subjects in nursing.
4. Some Swans are Ducks 19
Some Swans are not Ducks
5. No Cakes are Ice Cream 20 10. The cities of Mindanao imposed “no smoking”
Some Cakes are Ice Cream policy.
6. All Cakes are Ice Cream 21
Some Cakes are Ice Cream
7. All 9 are 11 22 Part 3-B. Application (5 points each)
No 9 are 11 Determine the type of passage by reading the article and
8. Some 9 are 11 23 situation below. Highlight the statements with meaning
Some 9 are not 11 and encircle the ones that don't. Make a brief argument
9. No Laptops are Computer 24 for your claim.
Some Laptops are Computer
10. All Laptops are Computer 25 1. The short story “The Dog of Pompeii” is historical
Some Laptops are not Computer fiction or fantasy, meaning the story takes place in
11. Some Chairs are made of 26 historical times, yet characters and plot elements are
Woods exaggerated or invented by imaginatively
Some Chairs are not made of reconstructing historical events. In this case, the
Woods eruption of Mount Vesuvius is a real event, but the
12. Almost of Chairs are not 27 dog’s story is fictionalized.
Woods The short story focuses on the life of a blind orphan
Almost of Chairs are Woods boy named Tito and his dog, Bimbi, during the last
13. All Slippers are Soft 28 days of Pompeii, near the city of Naples. The climax
No Slippers are Soft of the story features Bimbi’s ultimate sacrifice to save
his companion and master. Although a dog was found
14. Every Slippers are Soft 29
buried in the rubble of Pompeii, the reason is
Almost of the Slippers are Soft
unknown as to why the dog failed to leave the city
15. No Apples are Strawberry 30 during the eruption. “The Dog of Pompeii” was
Some Apples are not Strawberry written by Louis Untermeyer in 1915.

Part 3. Application. (3 points each)


Read those simple sentences below and transform them
into logical propositions. Write your answer in the space
provided.

1. The trees of avocados has flowers blooming. 2. It was in college. We were both very excited but
never dated in high school. She was an amazingly
kind girl who had never broken a rule in her life. I
2. Almost of those who are working are below visited her at her house over break, and we had our
minimum wage earner. first date while I was in town. We went to a gallery
and were walking to a bistro when it started to rain.
She loved old movies and musicals, so I started
3. The request of the students to have a party was humming “Singing in the Rain.” Soon, we were
being declined. dancing down the streets of a small Pennsylvania
town, arm-in-arm, having a wonderful time. Then I
said, “I’d respect you a lot more if you twirled around
4. 30% of the population of teachers are wasn’t able to that lamp post.” Both of us were more or less willing
get permit to attend international seminar to just do whatever the other wanted because we’d
never dated and didn’t want to screw it up, so she did
it. There was a loud crack, and this 12-foot, cast iron
streetlamp cracked around the base and began to
slowly fall toward her. I dove and bear hugged the
lamp post to keep it upright and wound up pulling it
back over on me. (Boy, are cast iron lamp posts 11-15
heavy!) In this small town, this was the most exciting Some named Judas are good traitor.
thing that had ever happened. The salon called 911, Some traitor are killers.
and it turned into a three-cop-car, ambulance and town Judas was once a traitor.
lawyer affair. I was pretty banged up, but I did my Therefore,
best to play it off and rejected any treatment. As soon
as the cops even looked at her, she started bawling,
mainly because she had never done anything wrong in
her life. For the rest of the date, she stared shamefully
at her lap and didn’t talk. It didn’t work out.

3. The story of Carmen Winstead claimed that anyone


who didn’t forward the story would be killed by
Carmen’s ghost. In the story, Carmen is pushed into a
sewer drain by five girls, and she breaks her neck in 16-20
the process. The girls tell police she fell. The same
story was also told with the name Jessica Smith used Criminology students had red color identity
instead of Carmen Winstead. Nursing students had white colored identity
Colegio de Kidapawan students has colored identity
of white and violet
Therefore,

Part 4. Application. (5 points each)


There are some premises that must be met in order for
the conclusion to be reached (3 points), and please draw
and shade the ven diagram (2points). Write your answers
on the space provided.
1-5
No cats are dogs
No dogs are birds
Therefore,

6-10
All toys are made of plastics.
Some of the toys are made of cotton.
Therefore,
propositions are examples of non-categorical
Prepared by: Gelar Polines Constantinopla propositions.
Colegio de Kidapawan
Midterm Examination 8._________________________________________
Logic (Deduction and Inductive) "The world is crazy and numb," is a sample of multiple
propositions.
Name:_______________________________________
Course:_______________ 9._________________________________________
If the copula confirms the subject's predicate, the
General Instruction: Read the given instructions for proposition is affirmative. Example: "Alvin is the one."
each part of the test; do not just read them but
understand them. The exams are composed of different 10.________________________________________
parts, in which the test comes from all the topics being Example: "None of the people are members of the
discussed in class. On parts 1 to 2, please write your unidentified foreign object," if the copula denies the
answer in capital letters. Except for sentence-type subject's predicate.
answers, no erasures or alterations are permitted on any
level of the test. Use a black ballpoint pen only on the 11. _______________________________________
test; pencils are not allowed. You will be given an extra The proposition that is true in any way possible is known
sheet so that you can make use of the answer sheet and as contingent, in which the subject backs up the premises
pass it cleanly. and the premises claim their subject.
Part 1. True or False (2points)
Read the statements below and determine whether they 12._______________________________________
are true or false. If you believe the following statement is A necessary proposition is the fact that the attributes
false, write judge; if it is true, write propositions. indicated in the predicate term cannot be excluded from
the subject.
1. ______________________________________
The diagram below is an example of a "A" proposition. 13._______________________________________
"All juices are sweet," for example. We can use the The proposition that having a predicate term with
"apple" as the inner circle and the "sweet" as the outer attributes that are not primarily predicated on the subject
circle. term is known as judgment.

14. _______________________________________
2.________________________________________ We must consider the structure of the sentence or
The diagram below will be referred to as the "O" paragraph as one of the necessary steps if we are to
proposition. For instance, if we say, "Some cakes are not render our judgment.
bread," we can conclude that the "juice" will never be
bread and the "bread" will never become juice. 15.________________________________________
In the philosophy of language, a proposition is a concept
that bears a true or false factor in a sentence. This is a
statement that can be true or false, but not both at the
3.________________________________________ same time.
One feature of indifinite propositions is that there is no
indication of quantity or quality on the statement. It is at 16. _______________________________________
this point that we must transform the sentence so that we The specific proposition will always include a hint of
can draw a conclusion from it. some, and the structure will always be negative. "Some
cakes are juice," for example.
4. ________________________________________
Because we are concluding and excluding some part of 17. ______________________________________
the general, an exclusive proposition makes a specific One of the four standard types of categorical proposition
statement. It is the point at which we generalize a portion is a "A" proposition, which has an affirmative structure.
of the whole. "All dogs are part of the animal world," for example.

5. ________________________________________ 18.______________________________________
The subject and predicate terms of the given must be Judgment is a mental activity in which two things and
retained in the opposite position in the concept of predicate are compared. Logical judgment is concerned
opposite propositions. with the relationship between concepts and their
agreement and disagreement.
6.________________________________________
Consider the proposition to have true value if it is 19._______________________________________
intended to deliver information. If such an evaluation We must confirm and conclude that if the two premises
agrees with reality, the proposition is said to be true; above are universally negative, they will be considered
otherwise, the proposition is said to be false. proposition "O," which negates the predicate's claim
from its two given subjects.
7._________________________________________
In syllogistic or traditional logic, a categorical 20. ______________________________________
proposition is a proposition or statement in which the If only one subject applies to a single predicate, the
predicate is affirmed or denied for all or part of the proposition is singular. For example, "Kidapawan is a
subject without qualification. The A, E, I, and O city in Mindanao."
4. 30% of the population of teachers are able to get
Part 2. Identification (3 points each) permit to attend international seminar

There are given premises; identify which of those kinds


of opposite propositions (OP)applies (2points each). 5. The community of engineers had a rally at the front
Identify its categorical propositions (CP) based on the of Presidential Palace
premises (1 point each); there are spaces allotted for
your answer. Write the letter of your choice from the
pool of choices. 6. The rainbows has different colors.

A) Sub-Contrariety C) Sub-Alteration
B) Contradiction D) Contrariety 7. There are only few of those criminology students
voted “maybe” for the t-shirt.
CP Propositions OP
1. All E are A. 16
Some A are not E. 8. The enrolled youth are allowed to take
2. No E are A 17 examinations.
Some A are not E.
3. All Cows are Carabaos 18
No Carabaos are Cows 9. The hundred points quiz was being imposed out of
4. Some Cows are Carabaos 19 7 subjects in nursing.
Some Carabaos are not Cows
5. No Papaya are Mango 20
Some Mango are Papaya 10. The cities of Philippines strictly imposed the “no
smoking” policy.
6. All Mango are Papaya 21
Some Papaya are Mango
7. All 10 are 12 22
No 12 are 10 Part 3-B. Application (5 points each)
8. Some 12 are 10 23 Determine the type of passage by reading the article and
Some 10 are not 12 situation below. Highlight the statements with meaning
9. No markers are Ballpen 24 and encircle the ones that don't. Make a brief argument
Some ballpens are computer for your claim.
10. All ballpens are marker 25
Some markers are not ballpens 1. Billy was the resident cowboy of my kindergarten
11. Some cabinets are made of 26 class, coming to school each day dressed in chaps, a
plastics vest, and a cowboy hat. One morning, he excitedly
Some plastics are not made of told me that his mother was going to have a baby.
cabinets “I’m going to teach my little brother all the things
12. Almost of plastics are not 27 every cowboy should know, like how to ride a horse
cabinets and rope a steer,” he exclaimed. “But,” I cautioned,
Almost of cabinets are plastics “what if your mother gives you a baby sister?” Billy
13. All Slippers are Soft 28 had never considered this, and the possibility stunned
No Slippers are Soft him. He gazed out the window for a moment, before
14. Every Slippers are Soft 29 saying with resignation, “Then I’m headin’ west.” —
Almost of the Slippers are Soft John Cimics, Midland, Texas
15. No pears are apple 30
Some Apples are not pears

Test 3. Application
Read those simple sentences below and transform them
into logical propositions. Write your answer in the space
provided. 2. Driving through the scenic countryside in the state
of Vermont, you might see some anomalies in the
1. The trees of avocados doesn’t have any flowers architecture odd enough to make you do a double
blooming. take. On the second floors of some older houses (and
a few newer ones), a window appears to have been
installed incorrectly -- at a 45-degree angle. What was
2. Almost of those who are working are not receiving the builder thinking? If the window didn't fit right,
above minimum wage. why not just put in a smaller one? Or why install one
at all?
Vermonters know these off-kilter windows as witch
3. The request of the students to have a party was windows, "coffin windows" or "Vermont windows."
being approved. Nearly exclusive to Vermont, they began popping up
in homes around the 1830s, and you can still see them
on some houses today [source: Vermontpedia]. The
actual reasons for these odd windows are rather and shade the ven diagram (2points). Write your answers
practical, but the folklore behind the names is a lot on the space provided.
more interesting. 1-5
Why call them "witch windows?" According to an old No cats are dogs
superstition, witches on broomsticks can't fly through No dogs are birds
angled windows. The reasoning behind this is that Therefore,
their broomsticks simply wouldn't fit. (We're not sure
why the witches couldn't just turn sideways, but that's
not for us to know.) Therefore, building an angled
window into a home would prevent witches from
attempting to enter.
The "coffin windows" nomenclature comes from
another widely believed piece of Vermont folklore.
Because older homes typically had narrow or twisty
staircases, it was difficult to maneuver a coffin up or
down the stairs if a family member died. Folklore says
that these windows were placed into homes so
undertakers could remove coffins more easily via the 6-10
window. All toys are made of plastics.
However, in reality, witch windows serve a more Some of the toys are made of cotton.
useful purpose. When people added a side wing to Therefore,
their homes, this new addition typically obscured the
gable wall, or old side of the house. This meant losing
a lot of ventilation and light in the rest of the house.
However, sometimes there wasn't enough room on the
outside wall to install a regular window, and putting in
a custom-built window wasn't cost-effective. In the
interest of practicality, some Vermonters instead
installed a regular window, just tilted at a 45-degree
angle to make it fit. The tilted window still let in light
and homeowners could still open it to allow fresh air
into the house. And, in many cases, the window was 11-15
repurposed from leftover materials from construction Some named Judas are good traitor.
of the new addition. An imaginative and earth-friendly Some traitor are killers.
solution, even back in the 1800s. Judas was once a traitor.
Therefore,

3. Joseph Matthäus Aigner was a fairly well-known


portrait painter in 19th-century Austria who,
apparently, was quite an unhappy fellow: he several
times attempted suicide. His first attempt was at the
young age of 18 when he tried to hang himself but
was interrupted by the mysterious appearance of a
Capuchin monk. At age 22 he again tried to hang
himself, but was again saved from the act by the very 16-20
same monk. Eight years later, his death was ordained Criminology students had red color identity
by others who sentenced him to the gallows for his Nursing students had white colored identity
political activities. Once again, his life was saved by Colegio de Kidapawan students has colored identity
the intervention of the same monk. At age 68, Aigner of white and violet
finally succeeded in suicide, a pistol doing the trick. Therefore,
His funeral ceremony was conducted by the same
Capuchin monk, a man whose name Aiger never even
knew. (Ripley's Giant Book of Believe It or Not!)

Part 4. Application. (5 points each)


There are some premises that must be met in order for
the conclusion to be reached (3 points), and please draw
Which of those forms of power has the ability to
persuade people to do what they need to do in order for
their interests to succeed?

Prepared by: Gelar Polines Constantinopla


Colegio de Kidapawan 9.
Readings in PhilipPpine History ____________________________________________
Midterm Examination What kind of political right gave us an identity as a
person and as part of a community and a free country?
Name:_______________________________
Course:_____________ Score:__________
General Instruction: Read the given instructions for
each part of the test; do not just read them but
understand them. The exams are composed of different 10.___________________________________________
parts, in which the test comes from all the topics being What are the fundamental principles and laws of a
discussed in class. On parts 1 to 3, please write your nation, state, or social group that determine the powers
answer in capital letters. Except for sentence-type and duties of the government and guarantee certain
answers, no erasures or alterations are permitted on any rights to its citizens?
level of the test. Use a black ballpoint pen only on the
test; pencils are not allowed. You will be given an extra Part 2. True or False. (4 points each)
sheet so that you can make use of the answer sheet and Read the statements below and determine whether they
pass it cleanly. are true or false. If you believe the following statement is
false, write politics; if it is true, write government. If the
Test 1. Identification (2 points each) statement is false, kindly encircle the wrong word and
write the correct answer after you answer false.
Read the statements and questions below and give the
correct answer by putting the answer on the space 11.___________________________________________
provided. If the entire document is changed by the group of
lawmakers, the constitution will be revised.
1.
____________________________________________ 12. _________________________________________
Where do the power of the government to rule its people Government is a type of instrumentality through which
and territory came from? the people and citizens enforce and realize the power of
the constitution.
2.
____________________________________________ 13. _________________________________________
Which of those identified territories of the state is One of the functions of the constitution is to symbolize
considered to be the inland waters like lakes, rivers, the legitimacy of the government and to outline the
oceans, and seas? structure of the government.

3.____________________________________________ 14. _________________________________________


Which of the elements of the state gives it the right to The Philippines had four constitutions, with the 1973
rule over its citizens within its territory and be free from constitution serving as the current foundation for all laws
the other states? in the country.

4____________________________________________ 15._________________________________________
On the types of government, which of those is being The Philippines' constitution was rigid, evolved, and
ruled by one virtuous and just person? written in a single document that was created and
deliberately created by a selected group of people and
5.____________________________________________ cannot be easily amended or revised without going
What kind of government puts the power to give a through any process.
position to an individual to rule in the hands of its
people? 16. _________________________________________
Human rights were given to and vested in an individual
6. because of his or her human nature, and it is innate in us
____________________________________________ to be protected from harm and any threat.
What do we call a codified or compiled constitution is
one that has been meticulously recorded down and 17._________________________________________
enshrined in a single document? Politics is an idea that resolves conflict in the
community, and politics is the starting point of every
7.____________________________________________ conflict that has existed.
This is a type of constitution whose origins were based
on customs and traditions or a judicial decision over a 18._________________________________________
long period of time. Persuasion is one of the primary forms of power in
which a leader can persuade people to do anything,
8.____________________________________________ including harm, damage, and assault, in order to compel
and obey orders.
19. _________________________________________ The state that was being free and having a sovereignty is
Politics is derived from the word "polites," which refers a kind in which the power to rule of the state was
to community leaders or officials. supreme to its people and territory.

20. _________________________________________ 30.___________________________________________


The state has various types of territory—fluvial and One of the job of the politics is to ensure the welfare and
maritime territories comprise inland water or different wellness of its citizens.
types of bodies of water such as the ocean, sea, and
lakes. Test 3. Multiple Choice.
Read the questions below and write the letter of your
21.__________________________________________ choice from the pool of answer given per set of numbers.
The government's power to rule its territory was given
by one of the elements of the state, which is external A) Child Trafficking B) Rape
sovereignty. This was the state's composition under the C) Sex Slavery D) Act of Lasciviousness
rule of law of the Philippine government and state. 31. ________ What is the act of making physical contact
with another person's body for sexual gratification other
22. _________________________________________ than, or without the intention of, sexual intercourse?
Sovereignty of a certain country gives that country the 32. ________ Which of the following options is being
right to rule and control within its borders. People, forced into sexual intercourse by someone the victim is
territory, government, and even foreigners are all or has dated? For instance, Rob and Sally had been
controlled and handled by the state if they are on dating for a while when she was forced into unwanted
Philippine territory. sexual intercourse.
33. ________ What is the correct response to a scenario
23.__________________________________________ in which a parent sexually abuses a child and offers the
The Philippines was previously a colony of another child to others for sexual gratification in exchange for
country. Before we became a part of and were ruled by a access to other young children?
foreign country, the Philippines had their own 34. _________ Which of the following activities is
government system and structure. We are able to have associated with sex slavery, including prostitution,
monarchy being practiced in our land. pornography, child sex rings, sex tourism, and jobs like
nudity dancing and modeling?
24. A) Bribery B) Extortion
____________________________________________ C) Nepotism D) Corruption
The constitution's role included expressing the country's 35. Which of the acts listed above is considered giving
national ideals and principles. This is also where the an offer, receiving, or soliciting any item of value to
rights and privileges of its citizens make them united. influence the action of an official or public servant?
36. One of the acts classified as "graft and corruption"
25.___________________________________________ was the bestowal of patronage by public officials in
___ appointing others to positions based on blood or marital
Government is composed of bodies of people, in which relationship. What is the best answer from the options
those people are identified as citizens and called provided?
Filipinos. These are considered the clients of the 37. Which type of graft and corruption do you believe an
Philippine government and public officials. act of a public officer committing a crime by obtaining
property from another without consent, induced by the
26.___________________________________________ wrongful use of fear, belongs to?
____ A) RA 9439 B) RA 9710
The public morals under the police power was being C) RA 9503 D) RA 9433
imposed to the public to stop or prevent its citizens to 38. DUI arrest, minor in possession, robbery, rape,
subscribe or support unethical actions. Example of those murder, and any other crime that can be committed by a
are exposing lewd movies, closing bars, and selling of minor in which can be punished for these crimes if they
pornography. are under the age of 15 or 18. What would be that law?
39. Which of the following laws penalizes hospitals and
27.___________________________________________ clinics for directly or indirectly detaining patients due to
____ nonpayment of hospital bills or medical expenses?
Government is the apparatus of the state that gives 40. Which of the following laws provides a
power to its organization to make, impose, and execute comprehensive women's human rights law that seeks to
the laws, in which the three branches are the main player eliminate gender discrimination by recognizing,
on establishing and uplifting the government. protecting, fulfilling, and promoting the rights of
Filipino women, particularly those in marginalized
28.___________________________________________ groups?
____ 41. Which of the following laws allows for the
On the definition of the state that was given, it was being development of generic drugs and the establishment of
enumerated that one of the Philippine territory would be local laboratories to produce them for sale to Filipinos?
maritime in which it is composed of the sea bed and all A) RA 6713 B) RA 8976
other existing life and rock formation under the water C) RA 7877 D) RA 7875
territory of the Philippines.
42. What Philippine law requires mandatory food
inspection before it is sold on the market? This is a type
29.___________________________________________
of protection that promotes the people of the Philippines'
optimal health.
43. Which Philippine law informs employees or
members about the types of behavior and decisions that
are acceptable and encouraged in a business or
organization?
44. Which of the following laws states that a person who
directs or induces another person to commit any act of
sexual harassment, or who cooperates in committing the
act, without which the said act would not have been
committed, is also liable under the law?
45. The state shall take an integrated and comprehensive
approach to health development in order to make
essential goods, health care, and other social services
affordable to all people. Priority will be given to the
needs of the poor, the sick, the elderly, the disabled,
women, and children. Similarly, the state's policy shall 2. Five out of seven teachers allegedly involved in the
be to provide free medical care to the poor. Which of the sexual harassment of learners in Bacoor, Cavite have
preceding laws governs a citizen's right to health? been charged administratively, according to the
Department of Education (DepEd) on Thursday.
Test 4. Matching Type. In a press briefing, DepEd Spokesperson Michael Poa
Look for the various rights listed below and determine said the DepEd made the move following the initial
which rights/violation they belong to. Fill in the blanks investigation on malicious conversations allegedly
with your response. initiated by teachers, supposedly showing sexually-
motivated invitations that have surfaced on online
A.Human B. Civil Rights C.Political platforms.
Rights Rights “I guess the question is why only five were charged out
D.Exploitation E.Discriminatio F.Statutory of the seven. When we spoke with the schools division
n Rights office and legal department, they said there was not
enough evidence yet to include the two others in the
46)________Religion Differences complaint. That’s why we were only able to press
47)________The Freedom of Expression charges against the five,” he said.
48)________Right to Work Moreover, the DepEd insisted it is of great value for
49)________Phone Sex Lines victims to come forward and file complaints to
50)________Right to Social Security strengthen the case and ensure adequate measures for
51)________Process of Free Trial safe learning spaces in schools.
52)_______The Freedom of Liberty “We are calling on victims of alleged sexual harassment
53)_______The Citizenship Rights to come out and give your affidavit, statement, or
54)_______Race and Color Judgment evidence so that we can file formal charges,” he added.
In another statement, the DepEd reiterated its zero-
55)_______The Right to own property
tolerance against all forms of abuse to learners in schools
and assured the public they are taking these issues
Part 5. Essay. (10 points each)
“seriously."
Read the situations below and give your honest opinion
“We are determined to ensure that schools all over the
and answer it correctly by applying the right law or
country are safe spaces for our learners and free from
rights given being violated.
sexual predators… We understand that reporting
experiences of sexual abuse and violence are often
1. Person A was a columnist in one of the magazine
hampered by fear and feeling of embarrassment, but we
where she always wrote an article about the issues of
urge Kindergarten to Grade 12 victim-survivors to report
Area A that was being handled by the Mayor, Person B.
these incidents directly to the Office of the Secretary,” it
She wrote a problem about the segregation of garbage
said. What is your opinion about this and which right of
that was not properly imposed and stated to one of her
an individual or law was being affected?
article that “Person B is not an effective leader and he is
just like those garbage on the street that no one cares to
pick like his dirty reputation”. The article was released
and she was being interviewed in one of the radio station
and she repeated what she stated in one of her article and
she added “I don’t have anything to cover because the
city is dirty like his reputation”. Person B reacted and
commented to the columnist. What is your opinion about
this and which right of an individual was being affected?
3. Sometime in July 2010,9 AAA,10 who was then 11
years old, was called by Fianza to his house and
thereupon, was asked to wash his clothes. After AAA
was finished with the laundry, Fianza asked her to go
with him to the kamalig. Thereat, they proceeded to the
second floor where Fianza removed his pants and briefs,
lied down, and ordered AAA to hold his penis and
masturbate him. After ejaculating, Fianza put on his
clothes, and gave P20.00 to AAA who, thereafter, went
home.11
On November 30, 2010, while AAA was home, Fianza
called her to his house, and asked her to clean the same.
After she was done sweeping the floor, they proceeded
to the second floor of the kamalig. Thereat, Fianza again
removed his pants and briefs, lied down, and ordered
AAA to fondle his penis. After the deed, he gave P20.00
to AAA who, thereafter, went home.
After the second incident, AAA related the matter to her
cousin, CCC, who, in turn, told BBB, AAA's mother,
who reported the matter to the police.

Prepared by:

Gelar P. Constantinopla
6.____________________________________________
This is a type of constitution whose origins were based
on customs and traditions or a judicial decision over a
long period of time.

7.____________________________________________
Which of those forms of power has the ability to
persuade people to do what they need to do in order for
their interests to succeed?

8.
____________________________________________
Where do the power of the government to rule its people
and territory came from?
\
9.
____________________________________________
Colegio de Kidapawan Which of those identified territories of the state is
Readings in Philippine History considered to be the inland waters like lakes, rivers,
Midterm Examination oceans, and seas?

Name:_______________________________________ 10.__________________________________________
Course:_____________ Score:_________ Which of the elements of the state gives it the right to
General Instruction: Read the given instructions for rule over its citizens within its territory and be free from
each part of the test; do not just read them but the other states?
understand them. The exams are composed of different
parts, in which the test comes from all the topics being Part 2. True or False. (4 points each)
discussed in class. On parts 1 to 3, please write your Read the statements below and determine whether they
answer in capital letters. Except for sentence-type are true or false. If you believe the following statement is
answers, no erasures or alterations are permitted on any false, write laws; if it is true, write rights. If the
level of the test. Use a black ballpoint pen only on the statement is false, kindly encircle the wrong word and
test; pencils are not allowed. You will be given an extra write the correct answer after you answer false.
sheet so that you can make use of the answer sheet and
pass it cleanly. 11.___________________________________________
____
Test 1. Identification (2 points each) The state that was being free and having a sovereignty is
a kind in which the power to rule of the state was
Read the statements and questions below and give the supreme to its people and territory.
correct answer by putting the answer on the space
provided. 12.
_____________________________________________
1. One of the job of the politics is to ensure the welfare and
____________________________________________ wellness of its citizens.
On the types of government, which of those is being
ruled by one virtuous and just person? 13.___________________________________________
The public morals under the police power was being
2.____________________________________________ imposed to the public to stop or prevent its citizens to
What kind of government puts the power to give a subscribe or support unethical actions. Example of those
position to an individual to rule in the hands of its are exposing lewd movies, closing bars, and selling of
people? pornography.

3. 14.___________________________________________
____________________________________________ Government is the apparatus of the state that gives
What kind of political right gave us an identity as a power to its organization to make, impose, and execute
person and as part of a community and a free country? the laws, in which the three branches are the main player
on establishing and uplifting the government.
4.___________________________________________
What are the fundamental principles and laws of a 15.___________________________________________
nation, state, or social group that determine the powers On the definition of the state that was given, it was being
and duties of the government and guarantee certain enumerated that one of the Philippine territory would be
rights to its citizens? maritime in which it is composed of the sea bed and all
other existing life and rock formation under the water
5. territory of the Philippines.
____________________________________________
What do we call a codified or compiled constitution is 16._________________________________________
one that has been meticulously recorded down and Persuasion is one of the primary forms of power in
enshrined in a single document? which a leader can persuade people to do anything,
including harm, damage, and assault, in order to compel 29.__________________________________________
and obey orders. The government's power to rule its territory was given
by one of the elements of the state, which is external
17. _________________________________________ sovereignty. This was the state's composition under the
Politics is derived from the word "polites," which refers rule of law of the Philippine government and state.
to community leaders or officials.

18. _________________________________________
The state has various types of territory—fluvial and 30. _________________________________________
maritime territories comprise inland water or different Sovereignty of a certain country gives that country the
types of bodies of water such as the ocean, sea, and right to rule and control within its borders. People,
lakes. territory, government, and even foreigners are all
19. _________________________________________ controlled and handled by the state if they are on
Human rights were given to and vested in an individual Philippine territory.
because of his or her human nature, and it is innate in us
to be protected from harm and any threat. Test 3. Multiple Choice.
Read the questions below and write the letter of your
20._________________________________________ choice from the pool of answer given per set of numbers.
Politics is an idea that resolves conflict in the
community, and politics is the starting point of every A) Child Trafficking B) Rape
conflict that has existed. C) Sex Slavery D) Act of Lasciviousness
31. ________ What is the act of making physical contact
21. _________________________________________ with another person's body for sexual gratification other
The Philippines had four constitutions, with the 1973 than, or without the intention of, sexual intercourse?
constitution serving as the current foundation for all laws 32. ________ Which of the following options is being
in the country. forced into sexual intercourse by someone the victim is
or has dated? For instance, Rob and Sally had been
22._________________________________________ dating for a while when she was forced into unwanted
The Philippines' constitution was rigid, evolved, and sexual intercourse.
written in a single document that was created and 33. ________ What is the correct response to a scenario
deliberately created by a selected group of people and in which a parent sexually abuses a child and offers the
cannot be easily amended or revised without going child to others for sexual gratification in exchange for
through any process. access to other young children?
34. _________ Which of the following activities is
23.___________________________________________ associated with sex slavery, including prostitution,
If the entire document is changed by the group of pornography, child sex rings, sex tourism, and jobs like
lawmakers, the constitution will be revised. nudity dancing and modeling?
A) Bribery B) Extortion
24. _________________________________________ C) Nepotism D) Corruption
Government is a type of instrumentality through which 35. Which of the acts listed above is considered giving
the people and citizens enforce and realize the power of an offer, receiving, or soliciting any item of value to
the constitution. influence the action of an official or public servant?
36. One of the acts classified as "graft and corruption"
25. _________________________________________ was the bestowal of patronage by public officials in
One of the functions of the constitution is to symbolize appointing others to positions based on blood or marital
the legitimacy of the government and to outline the relationship. What is the best answer from the options
structure of the government. provided?
37. Which type of graft and corruption do you believe an
26.__________________________________________ act of a public officer committing a crime by obtaining
The Philippines was previously a colony of another property from another without consent, induced by the
country. Before we became a part of and were ruled by a wrongful use of fear, belongs to?
foreign country, the Philippines had their own A) RA 9439 B) RA 9710
government system and structure. We are able to have C) RA 9503 D) RA 9433
monarchy being practiced in our land. 38. DUI arrest, minor in possession, robbery, rape,
murder, and any other crime that can be committed by a
27. minor in which can be punished for these crimes if they
____________________________________________ are under the age of 15 or 18. What would be that law?
The constitution's role included expressing the country's 39. Which of the following laws penalizes hospitals and
national ideals and principles. This is also where the clinics for directly or indirectly detaining patients due to
rights and privileges of its citizens make them united. nonpayment of hospital bills or medical expenses?
40. Which of the following laws provides a
28.___________________________________________ comprehensive women's human rights law that seeks to
___ eliminate gender discrimination by recognizing,
Government is composed of bodies of people, in which protecting, fulfilling, and promoting the rights of
those people are identified as citizens and called Filipino women, particularly those in marginalized
Filipinos. These are considered the clients of the groups?
Philippine government and public officials.
41. Which of the following laws allows for the
development of generic drugs and the establishment of
local laboratories to produce them for sale to Filipinos?
A) RA 6713 B) RA 8976
C) RA 7877 D) RA 7875
42. What Philippine law requires mandatory food
inspection before it is sold on the market? This is a type
of protection that promotes the people of the Philippines'
optimal health.
43. Which Philippine law informs employees or
members about the types of behavior and decisions that
are acceptable and encouraged in a business or
organization?
44. Which of the following laws states that a person who
directs or induces another person to commit any act of
sexual harassment, or who cooperates in committing the
act, without which the said act would not have been
committed, is also liable under the law?
45. The state shall take an integrated and comprehensive
approach to health development in order to make
essential goods, health care, and other social services
affordable to all people. Priority will be given to the
needs of the poor, the sick, the elderly, the disabled,
women, and children. Similarly, the state's policy shall 2. Five out of seven teachers allegedly involved in the
be to provide free medical care to the poor. Which of the sexual harassment of learners in Bacoor, Cavite have
preceding laws governs a citizen's right to health? been charged administratively, according to the
Department of Education (DepEd) on Thursday.
Test 4. Matching Type. In a press briefing, DepEd Spokesperson Michael Poa
Look for the various rights listed below and determine said the DepEd made the move following the initial
which rights/violation they belong to. Fill in the blanks investigation on malicious conversations allegedly
with your response. initiated by teachers, supposedly showing sexually-
motivated invitations that have surfaced on online
A.Human B. Civil Rights C.Political platforms.
Rights Rights “I guess the question is why only five were charged out
D.Exploitation E.Discriminatio F.Statutory of the seven. When we spoke with the schools division
n Rights office and legal department, they said there was not
enough evidence yet to include the two others in the
46)________Religion Differences complaint. That’s why we were only able to press
47)________The Freedom of Expression charges against the five,” he said.
48)________Right to Work Moreover, the DepEd insisted it is of great value for
49)________Phone Sex Lines victims to come forward and file complaints to
50)________Right to Social Security strengthen the case and ensure adequate measures for
51)________Process of Free Trial safe learning spaces in schools.
“We are calling on victims of alleged sexual harassment
52)_______The Freedom of Liberty
to come out and give your affidavit, statement, or
53)_______The Citizenship Rights
evidence so that we can file formal charges,” he added.
54)_______Race and Color Judgment
In another statement, the DepEd reiterated its zero-
55)_______The Right to own property
tolerance against all forms of abuse to learners in schools
and assured the public they are taking these issues
Part 5. Essay. (10 points each) “seriously."
Read the situations below and give your honest opinion “We are determined to ensure that schools all over the
and answer it correctly by applying the right law or country are safe spaces for our learners and free from
rights given being violated. sexual predators… We understand that reporting
experiences of sexual abuse and violence are often
1. Person A was a columnist in one of the magazine hampered by fear and feeling of embarrassment, but we
where she always wrote an article about the issues of urge Kindergarten to Grade 12 victim-survivors to report
Area A that was being handled by the Mayor, Person B. these incidents directly to the Office of the Secretary,” it
She wrote a problem about the segregation of garbage said. What is your opinion about this and which right of
that was not properly imposed and stated to one of her an individual or law was being affected?
article that “Person B is not an effective leader and he is
just like those garbage on the street that no one cares to
pick like his dirty reputation”. The article was released
and she was being interviewed in one of the radio station
and she repeated what she stated in one of her article and
she added “I don’t have anything to cover because the
city is dirty like his reputation”. Person B reacted and
commented to the columnist. What is your opinion about
this and which right of an individual was being affected?
3. Sometime in July 2010,9 AAA,10 who was then 11
years old, was called by Fianza to his house and
thereupon, was asked to wash his clothes. After AAA
was finished with the laundry, Fianza asked her to go
with him to the kamalig. Thereat, they proceeded to the
second floor where Fianza removed his pants and briefs,
lied down, and ordered AAA to hold his penis and
masturbate him. After ejaculating, Fianza put on his
clothes, and gave P20.00 to AAA who, thereafter, went
home.11
On November 30, 2010, while AAA was home, Fianza
called her to his house, and asked her to clean the same.
After she was done sweeping the floor, they proceeded
to the second floor of the kamalig. Thereat, Fianza again
removed his pants and briefs, lied down, and ordered
AAA to fondle his penis. After the deed, he gave P20.00
to AAA who, thereafter, went home.
After the second incident, AAA related the matter to her
cousin, CCC, who, in turn, told BBB, AAA's mother,
who reported the matter to the police.

Prepared by:

Gelar P. Constantinopla

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