04 25 2023

ordinary point of
Suppose I Xo is an the equation
P t Q R Ny 0
x
y x
y't
Then the equation has two linearly independent solutions
y and y such that

y Egan x x a
y any
is the general solution where a and a are
arbitrary
Find a series solution of
y xy o in power of x D i.e
near x 1

Let
y Egan x i

y EE na x D 2

y Eg n n Dan x 1

nCn Dan x i x Egan x in o

2
Ea n u Dan x1 x1 i Eganlx D o

EanCnDan x i Egan xe t Egan x 1 o

EI n a In Dane x 1 Edu e x1
E an lx 1 to
2012 EF n 2 htDantz x 1 an x1 do
E an x 1 o
201 01 Cnt2 n Dana an an x i o

2012 010 0 4 2 ntl an On i an 0

for n 1 2,3

Antz
IIIT n 1 2,3 012 21010

Ao
3
I E
y Egan
x1
x 1 a a x 1 95 x1

29392 x 1 t 492 x 1 t
Afi f x1 t
f x p

Izz x 1
t.yf.se x 1 t the x 1 x1 73.21 1
54.3.2 x 1

É
f x x centered at X
f x x

f
f x tf xo x xo x x fs x Xo t