Diseño Mecánico Avanzado

Nombre: Joel Tixe

Curso: 7mo "B"
Calcular las matrices de rigidez y de flexibilidad de una lámina unidimensional cuyas
constantes de la materia indican los siguientes valores

DATOS

E1 ≔ 57.100 GPa E2 ≔ 15.067 GPa V12 ≔ 0.302 G12 ≔ 5.032 GPa

E2
V21 ≔ V12 ⋅ ― = 0.0797
E1

Componentes de la matriz de rigidez

E1
Q11 ≔ ――――― = 58.508 GPa
⎛⎝1 - V12 ⋅ V21⎞⎠

V12 ⋅ E2
Q12 ≔ ――――= 4.66244 GPa
1 - V12 ⋅ V21

E2
Q22 ≔ ――――= 15.4385 GPa
1 - V12 ⋅ V21

Q66 ≔ G12 = 5.032 GPa

Matriz de Rigidez

⎡ Q11 Q12 0 ⎤ ⎡ 58.508 4.662 0 ⎤

⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ GPa
Q ≔ Q12 Q22 0 = 4.662 15.439 0
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 Q66 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0 0 5.032 ⎦

Matriz de Flexibilidad

⎡ 0.017513 -0.005289 0 ⎤
-1 ⎢ 1
⎥ ――
S≔Q = -0.005289 0.06637 0
⎢ ⎥ GPa
⎣ 0 0 0.198728 ⎦

Verificación de la constate

1 1
S11 ≔ ― = 0.017513 ――
E1 GPa

-V12 1 -V21 1
S12 ≔ ――= -0.005 ―― S12 ≔ ――= -0.005 ――
E1 GPa E2 GPa
 1 1 1 1
S22 ≔ ― = 0.066 ―― S33 ≔ ―― = 0.198728 ――
E2 GPa G12 GPa

1 1
E1 ≔ ―― = 57.1 GPa E2 ≔ ―― = 15.067 GPa
S11 S22

1
G12 ≔ ―― = 5.032 GPa
V12 ≔ -⎛⎝S12 ⋅ E1⎞⎠ = 0.302 S33

Matriz de transformación

ϕ ≔ 30 ° m ≔ cos ((ϕ)) n ≔ sin ((ϕ))

⎡ m2 n2 2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⎤ ⎡ 0.75 0.25 0.866 ⎤

⎢ ⎥ ⎢
T≔⎢ n 2
m -2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⎥ = 0.25 0.75 -0.866 ⎥
2
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ -m ⋅ n m ⋅ n m 2 ⋅ n 2 ⎥⎦ ⎣ -0.433 0.433 0.188 ⎦

Q'11 ≔ m 4 ⋅ Q11 + 2 ⋅ m 2 ⋅ n 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 + 2 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + n 4 ⋅ Q22 = 39.398 GPa

Q'12 ≔ m 2 ⋅ n 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 + Q22 - 4 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝m 4 + n 4 ⎞⎠ ⋅ Q12 = 13.005 GPa

Q'21 ≔ Q'12 = 13.005 GPa

Q'22 ≔ n 4 ⋅ Q11 + 2 ⋅ m 2 ⋅ n 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 + 2 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + m 4 ⋅ Q22 = 17.863 GPa

Q'16 ≔ m 3 ⋅ n ⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 - Q12⎞⎠ + m ⋅ n 3 ⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 - Q22⎞⎠ - 2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ⎛⎝m 2 - n 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ Q66 = 14.141 GPa

Q'26 ≔ m ⋅ n 3 ⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 - Q12⎞⎠ + m 3 ⋅ n ⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 - Q22⎞⎠ + 2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ⎛⎝m 2 - n 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ Q66 = 4.508 GPa

Q'66 ≔ m 2 ⋅ n 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 + Q22 - 2 ⋅ Q12 - 2 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝m 4 + n 4 ⎞⎠ ⋅ Q66 = 13.375 GPa

⎡ Q11 Q12 0 ⎤ ⎡ 58.508 4.662 0 ⎤

⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ GPa
Q0 ≔ Q12 Q22 0 = 4.662 15.439 0
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 Q66 ⎦⎥ ⎣ 0 0 5.032 ⎦

⎡ Q'11 Q'12 0 ⎤ ⎡ 39.398 13.005 0 ⎤

⎢ ⎥
Q'30 ≔ Q'12 Q'22 0 = ⎢ 13.005 17.863 0 ⎥ GPa
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 Q'66 ⎦⎥ ⎣ 0 0 13.375 ⎦
Matriz de Flexibilidad

⎡ 0.033 -0.024 0 ⎤
1
S30 ≔ Q'30 -1 = ⎢ -0.024 0.074 0 ⎥ ――
⎢ ⎥ GPa
⎣ 0 0 0.075 ⎦