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Topic 7 - Nuclear Energy
Topic 7 - Nuclear Energy
1. Clean energy source: Nuclear energy is a low-carbon energy source that does not release
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It can contribute to mitigating climate change and
reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
2. High energy density: Nuclear power plants have a high energy density, meaning they can produce
a significant amount of electricity from a relatively small amount of fuel. This can help meet the
growing global demand for electricity.
3. Continuous power generation: Nuclear power plants can operate continuously, providing a stable
and reliable source of electricity. They are not dependent on weather conditions like renewable
energy sources such as solar or wind power.
4. Technological advancements: Nuclear energy has witnessed significant technological
advancements in safety measures and waste management. Newer reactor designs focus on
enhanced safety features, reducing the risks associated with nuclear accidents.
5. Job creation and economic benefits: The nuclear energy industry can create job opportunities and
contribute to the local economy. Building and operating nuclear power plants require a skilled
workforce, and the industry can attract investments and stimulate economic growth.
1. Environmental and health risks: Despite safety measures, nuclear accidents can have severe
environmental and health consequences. The incidents at Chernobyl and Fukushima serve as
reminders of the potential risks associated with nuclear power generation.
2. Radioactive waste disposal: Nuclear power generates radioactive waste that needs to be safely
managed and stored for thousands of years. The long-term disposal of nuclear waste raises
concerns about its environmental impact and potential risks of leakage or accidents.
3. Non-renewable resource: Uranium, the primary fuel for nuclear power, is a finite resource. Once
depleted, it cannot be replenished. This raises questions about the long-term sustainability and
availability of nuclear energy.
4. Cost and financial risks: Building and operating nuclear power plants can be expensive. The high
capital costs, as well as the potential for cost overruns and delays, pose financial risks.
Decommissioning nuclear facilities also presents significant costs.
5. Security and proliferation risks: Nuclear energy technology can pose security risks if not properly
managed. The potential for nuclear materials to be diverted for military purposes or for nuclear
weapons proliferation is a concern, requiring strict safeguards and international cooperation.
Téma: "Nukleáris energia"