Section 212200

Clean Agent Gas Extinguishing System

SECTION 212200
CLEAN AGENT FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS

A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2 SUMMARY

A. This section includes clean agent fire suppression systems and the following:

1. Extinguishing Agent
2. Extinguishing agent containers
3. Detection and alarm devices
4. Control and alarm panels
5. Piping and piping specialties
6. Accessories
7. Connection devices for and wiring between system components
8. Connection devices for power integration into building fire alarm system

B. This section, in conjunction with the contract documents and drawings, indicates the
materials and operation required for the design and installation of Clean Agent Fire
Suppression System. Requirements are included for the design, installation, testing and
commissioning of the system.

C. The fire protection specialist contractor shall include in his tender for the complete Clean
Agent Fire Suppression System, detailed on the tender drawings and in this specification, to
the standards and approval of Local Authority (JAFZA-EHS Fire Protection / Dubai Civil
Defense).

D. The hazard areas indicated in the drawing shall be protected with a clean agent fire
suppression system to match the requirements set forth in this specification, the codes
mentioned below and to the requirements of Local Authority (JAFZA-EHS Fire Protection /
Dubai Civil Defense).

1.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

A. Clean agent fire suppression sytem shall be an engineered system for total flooding of the
hazard area including the room cavity below the ceiling and below the raised floor. Provide
separate zones above and below raised floor.

B. The system shall be a Total Flood Clean Agent Fire Suppression System supplied &
installed by a specialist fire protection sub-contractor authorised by the manufacturer.

C. Design Criteria

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1. The system shall provide Clean agent fluid / Inert gas with a minimum design
concentration (% by volume) 4.2% by volume for class A hazard and a minimum of
5.85% by volume for class B hazard in all aras and/or protected spaces with NOVEC
1230 at the minimum anticipated temperature within the protected area and shall be in
accordance to NFPA 2001 (Clean Agent Fire Suppression System) – latest edition
and manufacturer recommendations. System design concentration (depending on the
agent used) shall not exceed 10% for normally occupied spaces and/or of the NOAEL
(No Observed Adverse Effect Level) and LOAEL (Lowest Observable Adverse
Effect Level) values after discharge, adjusted for maximum space temperature
anticipated, unless provisions for room evacuation before agent release are provided,
as specified in NFPA 2001 latest edition. Discharge time shall be designed for a time
period based on the agent used and as per requirements of NFPA 2001 - latest edition.

2. The system shall be automatically actuated via detection zones using photoelectric
smoke /or heat detectors installed at maximum spacing of 250 sq. ft (23.2 sq. m) per
detector, in both room, underfloor and above ceiling protected spaces. If the air flow
is one air change per minute, photoelectric detectors only shall be installed at a
spacing not to exceed 125 sq. ft. (11.6 sq. m.) per detector (Ref. NFPA 72-2007
Edition).

D. The system shall be complete in all ways. It shall include all mechanical and electrical
installation, all detection and control equipment, automatic and manually operated
actuators, agent storage containers, clean fluid agent / inert gas, discharge nozzles, pipe /
fittings and supports, manual release and abort stations, audible / visual alarm devices,
auxiliary devices / controls, shutdowns, alarm interface, caution/ advisory signs, functional
check-out / testing, training and all other operations necessary for a functional U.L. Listed
and/or F.M. approved Clean Agent Fire Suppression System.

E. Hazard enclosure shall be design to be sealed on equipped with automatic closures. Where
recirculating ventilation is not shut off, Additional agent shall be added to compensate for
room leakage during hold time.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. After award of contract and prior to fabrication, clean agent fire suppression system
Specialist Contractor shall submit to the Engineer for approval complete design submittal.
Design submittals package shall include the following:

1. Manufacturer's product technical data sheets, UL / FM certificates, installation &

start-up instructions and ratings for all the equipments pertaining to Clean Agent Fire
Suppression System.

2. Shop drawings for each area clearly indicating the agent storage tanks, capacity, agent
weight, location of all plant and equipment, pipe runs with sizes and lengths, control
panels with terminal wiring ports, detectors, conduit runs, manual pull stations, abort
stations, audible and visual alarm, shutdown and interfacing with other services, etc.

3. Auxiliary details and information such as hydraulic flow calculations from a UL

listed computer programme supporting the pipe size / routing shown in the drawing
and agent discharge time, door holders, special sealing requirements, operation and
control documentation, damper operation, alarm devices, shutdown functions, remote
signalling, etc., required for successful operation of clean agent fire suppression
system.

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Clean Agent Gas Extinguishing System

4. Schematic wiring diagrams for all components, clearly indicating all required field
electrical connections of detection zones, automatic controls, manual release and
abort stations, visual and audible alarm connections, including interfacing with fire
alarm control panel, shutdown of other services, etc.

5. All information necessary for the complete supply and installation of the proposed
clean agent fire suppression system, to include manufacturer recommended spare
parts list.

1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. The clean agent fire extinguishing system shall comply with the latest edition of the
following standards:

NFPA 2001 - Clean Agent Fire Suppression Systems

NFPA 70 - National Electrical Code

NFPA 72 - National Fire Alarm Code

NFPA 75 - Standard for Protective Signaling

ISO 14520 - International Standardization Organization

Local Agency - Dubai Civil Defense / JAFZA-EHS Fire Protection

B. Installer Qualifications

1. The Clean agent fire suppression system specialist sub-contractor shall be an

experienced firm engaged in fixed fire suppression system and trained / authorized by
the supplier / manufacturer to design, install, test and commission the clean agent fire
suppression system. The specialist sub-contractor shall have an access to fluid agent
or/ inert gas recharging station within 24 hours after discharge.

2. The Specialist sub-contractor shall be fully responsible for the design, supply,
installation, testing and commissioning of a complete functional clean agent fire
suppression system in accordance to the specifications, drawings, to Engineer’s and
JAFZA-EHS Fire Protection / Dubai Civil Defense approval. After preparation of all
shop drawings, the Specialist sub-contractor shall obtain approval from the
Engineers, of which the final approval shall come from JAFZA-EHS Fire Protection /
Dubai Civil Defense. Final inspection of the installed, tested and commissioned clean
agent fire suppression system shall be arranged by the specialist sub-contractor along
with the JAFZA-EHS Fire Protection / Dubai Civil Defense and secure their approval
/ acceptance.

3. The Specialist sub-contractor shall only use those products specifically listed (UL –
Underwriter’s Laboratories) and approved (FM – Approved) for fire protection use
and services such as clean fluid agent / inert gas, agent cylinders, control panel,
automatic / manual actuators, detectors, manual release / abort stations, audible /
visual signal devices, etc.

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PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS, GENERAL

A. The Clean Agent System materials and equipment shall be standard products of the
supplier's latest design and suitable to perform the functions intended. When one or more
pieces of equipment must perform the same function(s), they shall be duplicates produced
by one manufacturer.

B. All devices and equipment shall be U.L Listed and/or FM approved. All materials used for
the installation must be new, free from all defects and imperfections unless otherwise
indicated.

C. All product and components shall be stored in a clean dry place. Protected from weather,
dirt, fumes, water, construction debris and physical damage.

D. Systems shall be designed in accordance with the manufacturer's design guidelines.

2.2 COORDINATION.CLEAN AGENT STORAGE CYLINDER AND DISCHARGE VALVE

A. Clean fluid agent / Inert gas containers shall be located in a designated area as shown in the
drawings /or as near as possible to the protected hazard in order to reduce the amount of
pipe and fittings required in installing the system.

B. The clean fluid agent / inert gas shall be stored in Agent Storage Containers conforming to
the regulation of the U. S. Department of Transportation and/or Canadian Transport
Commission when used as shipping containers, and if not, they shall be designed,
fabricated, inspected and stamped in accordance with Section VIII of the ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code. Containers shall be suitably designed to a maximum pressure
developed at 550C, or at maximum controlled temperature limit. Containers shall be super-
pressurized with nitrogen to an operating pressure of 360 psi @ 70° F (2482 kpa at 21° C).
Containers shall be of material construction conforming to NFPA 2001 latest edition.

C. Each container shall be fitted with a resillient pressure seat type pressure operated discharge
valve with threaded anti recoil protective cap and an integral safety relief device to protect
the cylinder against excessive internal pressure. The discharge valve shall be of forged brass
body fitted with external connections for actuation devices and shall also be provided with
removable pressure gauge or a solenoid valve assembly with gauge for visual pressure
monitoring.

D. The cylinders shall be mounted in a free standing steel racks properly arranged to allow
servicing, removal and weighing of cylinders. Portable beam scale shall be provided for
weighing the cylinders in place.

E. When multiple cylinders are connected in a common manifold, each cylinder shall be fitted
with a check valve. Check valve utilizing “O” ring seats shall not be used due to possible
dislodge during discharge.

F. Provide liquid level indicator and pressure switch (as required) in each cylinder.

2.3 CONTROLS AND ACCESSORIES

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A. Automatic operation shall be by means of photo-electric type smoke /or heat detectors
arranged in a cross-zoned detection circuit. Operation of the detector in any detection zone
shall activate the first stage alarm (bell), and operation of the second zone circuit will sound
the second stage alarm (horn/strobe), and send an electric signal causing the normally de-
energized / closed electric actuator (solenoid valve) on the pilot head to activate after the
preset delay time allowing agent flow to the discharge nozzles. Pyrotechnic actuator
devices are not acceptable.

2.4 DISCHARGE NOZZLES

A. Engineered discharge nozzles shall be provided, within the manufacturers guidelines, to

distribute the clean fluid agent / inert gas throughout the protected spaces. The nozzles
shall be designed to provide proper agent quantity and distribution in accordance to NFPA
2001 (Clean Agent Fire Suppression System).

B. Nozzles shall be manufactured of corrosion resistant material designed specifically for clean
agent fire suppression system application and shall also be permanently marked identifying
the manufacturer, type and size of orifice.

C. Ceiling plates, can be used with the nozzles to conceal pipe entry holes through ceiling tiles.

D. Nozzle/s shall be ordered based in the actual installation of the pipework in order to
determine the proper size of nozzle orifice.

2.5 STEEL PIPES & FITTINGS

A. Distribution piping, and fittings shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's
requirements, NFPA 2001 and approved piping standards and guidelines. All distribution
piping shall be installed by qualified individuals using good, accepted practices and quality
procedures. All piping shall be adequately supported and anchored at all directional
changes and nozzle locations.

B. Pipes and Fittings: Pipes shall be galvanized steel as per ASTM A53, Gr. B, Seamless, Sch.
40. Non metallic pipes shall not be allowed. Fittings shall be UL / FM approved ductile iron
material, threaded / grooved type and rated for minimum 620 psi working pressure, class
300 lbs.

C. Cast iron and class 150 lbs. fitting shall not be used.

D. All piping shall be reamed, blown clear and swabbed with suitable solvents to remove burrs,
mill varnish and cutting oils before assembly.

E. All pipe threads shall be sealed with Teflon tape pipe sealant applied to the male thread
ONLY. Coating of the threads shall start at least two (2) threads back from the pipe end.
Care must be taken on small diameter pipe thread so as not to allow sealant to enter valves
or controls.

F. Use concentric reducers ONLY wherever pipe reduction occurs. Bushing reducers are not
acceptable.

G. All pilot pipework used for pressure releasing shall either be ¼” threaded pipe or stainless
steel tubing. If threaded pipe is used, minimum Schedule 40 is required with pipe fitting
rated at 300 lbs malleable or ductile iron. 150 lbs fittings are not acceptable.

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H. Wherever piping crosses thru building walls, slabs, they shall be sleeved. Sleeves shall be
schedule 40 pipes at least two (2) times the diameter of the pipe being sleeved, and extends
2” above when crossing floor slab. Sleeves shall be packed with an approved sealing
material.

I. Pipework shall be properly supported and anchored to structural members where

longitudinal or lateral movement is possible. Rigid hangers shall be used wherever straight
runs and change of direction / elevation occurs, fabricated and installed in a workmanlike
manner so that they will not disengaged by the movement of the supported pipe. All piping
supports shall be arranged so that no excessive bending stresses are induced into the piping
from concentrated loads between supports. Maximum spacing of supports shall be as
follows;

FOR THREADED PIPEWORK

NOMINAL PIPE SIZE (mm) MAXIMUM SPAN (meters)

6.4 1.50

15 1.50

20 1.80

25 2.10

32 2.44

40 2.74

50 3.00

65 3.35

80 3.66

100 4.30

FOR GROOVED PIPEWORK

NOMINAL PIPE SIZE (mm) MAXIMUM SPAN (meters)

6.4 2.10

15 2.10

20 2.10

25 2.10

32 2.10

40 2.10

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50 2.10

65 3.00

80 3.00

100 3.00

2.6 CONDUITS AND WIRES

A. Conduits shall be in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and to Authority
Having Jurisdiction (JAFZA-EHS Fire Protection / Dubai Civil Defense).

B. Conduits filling shall not exceed 40% of interior cross sectional area where three (3) or
more cables are contained in a single conduit.

C. Detection and alarm cables shall be separated from any open conductors (ie., Power or Class
1 circuits) as per National Electrical Code (NEC). Control & monitoring cables shall be fire
rated (FP – 200 / Approved equal). The cable shall be laid through conduits of sufficient
size.

2.7 CONTROL PANEL

A. Extinguishing Control Panel shall communicate with and control the equipments to make a
complete workable / operational system such as smoke detectors, manual release, abort
switch, alarm devices, actuating / releasing components and other system controlled
devices.

B. The control panel shall include Indicating circuits, releasing circuits, alarm contacts, trouble
contacts, auxiliary contacts, initiating zones, manual release circuit and abort circuit.

C. System display shall indicate the status of the following parameters of the system as
follows;

1. AC POWER : Green LED

2. SYSTEM ALARM : Red LED

3. RELEASE : Red LED

4. SUPERVISORY : Yellow LED

5. SYSTEM TROUBLE : Yellow LED

6. CIRCUIT TROUBLE : Yellow LED

7. ALARM SILENCED : Yellow LED

8. POWER TROUBLE : Yellow LED

D. System control switch operation shall be as follows;

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1. Activation of the Piezo Silence Switch in the control panel in response to alarm /
trouble / supervisory conditions shall silence the local panel piezo electric signal and
change the Alarm or Trouble LED from flashing mode to a steady mode. When a new
Alarm or Trouble conditions occur in the system will cause the control panel to
resound the local piezo sounder thereby repeating the Alarm / Trouble sequences.

2. Activation of the Alarm Silence Switch shall cause all alarms indicating appliances in
alarm condition to return to the normal condition.

3. Activation of System Reset Switch shall cause all initiating devices, appliances as
well as all associated output devices and circuits back to their normal operating mode.
Activating the LAMP TEST function will activate the local piezo sounder and all
LED’s.

4. Activation of Alarm Activate Switch shall activate the indicating circuits and alarm
relays.

E. System Operation

1. In the event of alarm, supervisory or trouble conditions, corresponding LED’s will

flash until acknowledged. Whenever new alarm, supervisory or trouble conditions
occur, will reactivate all indications and flashes new events.

2. In case of short circuit in any zone will cause the supervisory LED to flash. Operating
the piezo silence switch shall silenced the piezo causing the supervisory LED to
function in a steady mode. Open circuit shall be reported as a zone trouble.

3. A control switch shall be use in case initiating circuit will be put to Disable / Enable
mode. In dis-able mode, a red zone LED alarm will illuminate, however, their will be
no piezo or output circuit activation.

4. A facility shall be provided in the control panel in order to display previous status of
the panel and can also be used in diagnosing trouble conditions.

F. Zone modules / function relays and optional volt / ampere meter shall be included.

G. Auxillary contacts shall be provided along with the control panel for AC units shutdown,
door closers, electrical equipment shutdown, interface with fire alarm control panel, etc.

H. The following functions shall also be included in the Control panel;

1. Protection of output circuits against false activations.

2. Battery / Earth fault supervision.

3. Zero (0) to thirty (30 seconds adjustable delay timer.

4. Selectable cross zone (meaning gas release will occur upon two (2) zones are in alarm
condition).

5. Optional three (3) method selectable abort function. (1) Standard UL method; (2) IRI
method; and (3) Local AHJ method.

6. A second release circuit maybe selected in place of supervisory circuit.

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7. A supervised manual release circuit which when activated shall override the abort.

8. Timer to supervise microprocessor.

9. Slide-in zone identification labels.

I. Power Supply

1. The Power supply shall be designed to meet UL and NFPA requirements for power
limited initiating / indicating devices operations and is an integral component to the
control panel (with integral battery charger for use with 15 AH batteries) which will
provide all power needs for control panel and related devices. Input power shall be
220 vac, 1 ph, 50 hz.

2. The power supply shall also provide 2.25 amperes of regulated 24 vdc power for
release circuits and alarm indicating devices, resettable power 24 vdc up to 200 ma,
non-resettable power 24 vdc up to 200 ma.

3. Positive-temperature-coeffecient thermistors, circuit breakers, fuses, or other

overcurrent protection shall be provided on all power outputs.

J. The control panel shall be housed inside a cabinet either in recessed or wall mounted, as the
case maybe, the back box and the door shall be made of steel with a provisions of
electrical conduit connections into the sides and top. A key lock shall be provided in the
door and shall also include a glass / transparent material opening for viewing the
indicators. If the cabinet is designed for recessed mounting, a trim shall be provided.
Cabinet shall also provide a space enough for the 2 x 7AH/12AH batteries.

2.8 BATTERIES

A. Batteries shall be 12 volts, Gell cell type and two (2) numbers shall be supplied. It shall
have a suffecient capacity to power the control panel for not less than ninety (90) hours
upon normal AC-power failure. Batteries shall be maintenance free, requiring no liquids,
fluid level checks, refilling, spills and leakage.

2.9 SYSTEM COMPONENTS

A. Optical Smoke Detectors

1. The detectors shall be spaced and installed in accordance with the manufacturer's
specifications and the guidelines of NFPA No. 72 – current edition.

2. Optical Smoke detector shall continuously measure the smoke level in the air, and
gives a proportional output. It shall comply with the requirements of NFPA 72. The
detector shall be an optical light scattering type sensitive to visible smoke and be
stable under all environmental conditions. The internal test and calibration circuits
shall use the same optical elements as the smoke sensing circuits, to ensure reliability.

3. A light emitting diode (LED) on the base must illuminate when a detector is in alarm

B. Manual Release Station (Electric)

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1. The electric manual release switch shall be a dual action device which provides a
means of manually discharging the Suppression System.

2. The Manual Release switch or Manual Pull station shall be a dual action device(s)
requiring two distinct operations to initiate a system actuation.

3. Manual actuation shall bypass the time delay and abort functions, shall cause the
system to discharge, and shall cause all release and shutdown devices to operate in
the same manner as if the system had operated automatically.

4. A Manual Release switch shall be located at each exit from the protected hazard and
shall have an advisory sign, provided at each location.

C. Abort Station

1. The optional Abort Station shall be the "Dead Man" type and shall be located next to
each manual switch.

2. The Abort Station shall be supervised and shall indicate a trouble condition at the
Control Panel, if depressed, and no alarm condition exists.

3. "Locking" or "Keyed" abort stations shall not be permitted.

4. The Abort Station shall be located adjacent to each manual station.

D. Audible and Visual Alarms

1. Audible alarm and visual signal devices shall operate from the Control Panel.

2. The Alarm Bell, Alarm Horn and Horn/Strobe devices shall operate on 24 volts Dc
power to allow supervision of the circuit wires.

3. The alarm bell and horn shall deliver a minimum sound level of 92 decibels at a
distance of 3.0 meters from the device.

4. Horn and strobe light are to operate simultaneous from one power supply with flash
rate of 1-3 flashes per second minimum over the listed input voltage range.

5. A Strobe device shall be placed outside, and above, each exit door from the protected
space. Provide an advisory sign at each light location.

E. Manual Actuator

1. Manually operated actuator shall be provided for independent means of operation of

clean agent system. The unit shall activate the system without the need for external
power or stored energy, thereby providing a fail safe method of activation. The device
is intended to be used by the human occupants to control the discharge of the
extinguishing agent manually.

F. Liquid Level Indicator

1. The liquid level indicator shall be installed in the clean agent storage container to
provide means of verifying the level of agent in a container without having to remove
the container and weigh it on a calibrated scale. The device shall enable the inspector

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to determine the level of agent with the container safely secured in its installed
position.

G. Cylinder Pressure Switch

1. Pressure switch shall be provided in each agent container in order to monitor the
internal pressure of the container. This will be connected to the control panel that
when pressure falls to preset setting the control panel will sound an alarm.

H. Caution and Advisory Signs

1. Provide signs, as required, to comply with NFPA 2001 and the recommendations of
the equipment supplier

2. Entrance sign: (1) required at each entrance to a protected space.

3. Manual discharge sign: (1) required at each manual discharge station.

4. Flashing light sign: (1) required at each flashing light over each exit from a protected
space.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

A. Installation shall be in accordance to NEC, NFPA 72, NFPA 2001, Local and State Codes,
as shown in the drawings and as recommended by the equipment manufacturer.

B. System installation in general shall be conducted by experienced technicians and

supervised by engineer who has successfully installed a fire extinguishing system of the
same type and designed as specified herein. The services of the qualified manufacturer's
representatives, experienced in the installation and operation of the system being provided
shall be furnished to supervise the preliminary testing, including final testing, system
adjustment and instructions.

C. The cylinder shall be actuated only by the burst of rupture disc which is maintenance free
actuation.

D. Fire sensing element in each area protected by clean agent fire suppression system shall use
either optical smoke detectors /or heat detectors installed for a maximum coverage of 25m2.
These detectors shall be installed in all three voids namely room, sub-floor / false floor and
false ceiling of the protected area (as applicable). Detection shall be wired to provide a
double knock signal using cross-zoned detection method of operation.

E. All conduits, junction boxes, supports and hangers shall be concealed in finished areas and
maybe exposed in unfinished areas. Detectors / devices shall not be installed prior to system
programming or test period. If construction is still on-going on this period, measures shall
be taken to protect the devices from possible contamination and physical damages.

3.2 TESTING

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A. Hydrostatic test shall be perform in accordance to NFPA 2001 (Clean Agent Fire
Suppression System) of the installed pipework. The test shall be by pneumatic means. After
the test, a flow test using either nitrogen or inert gas shall be perform on the pipework to
verify that the flow is continuous and unobstructed.

B. Room integrity test shall be perform using blower door fan method in accordance to the
procedures outlined in NFPA 2001 – latest edition. The test is required in order to examine
and locate, then effectively seal significant air leaks that might result to a failure of the
enclosure to hold the agent concentration level in a specified holding period. Test results
shall be recorded.

C. A factory trained representative of the manufacturer shall perform the test, as required by
the Engineer or the Client or by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (JAFZA-EHS Fire
Protection / Dubai Civil Defense).

D. Upon completion of the installation, the system shall be subject to a functional and
operational test (no gas discharge) including the in place of each field devices, by which,
any devices found in-operational shall be corrected or replaced. When all the required
corrections have been rectified, the system shall be re – tested and the Engineer and /or
Client representative shall be notified of the readiness for final inspection. At this time, any
and all required test shall be repeated and any defects corrected until the system is found to
be acceptable.

3.3 INSTRUCTION

A. Conduct operation and maintenance instruction to the building personnel. “Hands-on”

demonstrations of the operation and maintenance of all system components and the entire
system.

3.4 SPARE PARTS

A. Provide spare parts required for the system to include quantity equivalent to 10% of each
item supplied and to the recommendations of the manufacturer.

3.5 WARRANTY

A. All equipments / devices supplied and installed under this contract shall be guaranteed
against defects in design, materials and workmanship for the full warranty period which is
standard with the manufacturer, but in no case less than one (1) year from the date of final
system acceptance

END OF SECTION

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