UNIVERSIDAD MANUEL BELTRAN

TALLER DE VECTORES

INTEGRANTE:
MANUEL VALLEJO
PROGRAMA: TECNOLOGIA EN DESARROLLO AMBIENTAL

ASIGNATURA: ÁLGEBRA LINEAL

OCTUBRE 2022
BOGOTÁ D.C
 1.
2.
u = 〈2,3, −1〉
1
v = 〈−1, 2, 〉
2
1
u∗v 〈2,3, −1〉 ∗ 〈−1, 2, 〉
Cos ∝= = 2
|u||v| 1 2
√22 + 32 + (−1)2 √(−1)2 + 2 + (2)

1
2(−1) + 3 ∗ 2 + (−1) (2)
=
1
√ 4 + 9 + 1 √1 + 4 + 4

7
= 2
21
√14 ∗ √ 2

1 √6
= =
√6 6
1
Cos−1 =
√6

3.

u = (5,0,0)
v = (2.5, 1.44, 4.08)
w = (2.5, 4.33, 0)
5 0 0
1.44 4.08 2.5 4.08 2.5 1.44
v= |u. (v ∗ w)| = |2.5 1.44 4.08| = 5 | | − 0| | + 0| |
4.33 0 2.5 0 2.4 4.33
2.5 4.33 0
= 5(1,44 ∗ 0 − 4,33 ∗ 4,08) = −88,332

|−88,332|
Area del tetraedro = = 14,722
6
4.

A = (1,2,3) Q = (3,2,1)
A = 〈1,2,3〉 Q = 〈3,2,1〉
i j k
2 3 1 3 1 2
A = |u ∗ v| = u ∗ v = |1 2 3| = i | | − j| | + k| |
2 1 3 1 3 2
3 2 1
= (2(1) − 2(3))i − (1 ∗ 1 − 3 ∗ 3)j + (1 ∗ 2 − 3 ∗ 2)k

= −4i + 8j − 4k

A = √(−4)2 + 92 + (−4)2 = √16 + 64 + 16 = √128 = 4√6

= 9.8 cm2
5.
a = 3i − j ; b = −3j + k
i j k
−1 0 3 0 3 −1
a ∗ b = |3 −1 0| = i | | − j| | + k| |
−3 1 0 1 0 −3
0 −3 1
= i(−1 + 0) − j(3 − 0) + k(−9 − 0)
= −1 i − 3 j − 9 k
x = −1 ; y = −3 ; z = −9

6.

H1 H2 = (1,1,1) − (0,0,1) = (1,1,0) → |H1 H2 | = √12 + 12 + 02 = √2 = 1.41

H3 H2 = (0,1,0) − (0,0,1) = (0,1, −1) → |H3 H2 | = √02 + 12 + (−1)2 = √2 = 1.41

H3 H4 = (0,1,0) − (1,0,0) = (−1,1,0) → |H3 H4 | = √(−1)2 + 12 + 02 = √2 = 1.41

H1 H3 = (1,1,1) − (0,1,0) = (1,0,1) → |H1 H3 | = √12 + 02 + 12 = √2 = 1.41

H2 H4 = (0,0,1) − (1,0,0) = (1,0,1) → |H2 H4 | = √12 + 02 + 12 = √2 = 1.41

H1 H4 = (1,1,1) − (1,0,0) = (0,1,1) → |H1 H4 | = √02 + 12 + 12 = √2 = 1.41

 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
N ( , , ) → H1 N = (1,1,1) − ( , , ) = ( , , )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 −1 −1 1
H2 N = (0,0,1) − ( , , ) = ( , , )
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 −1 −1 1
H1 N ∗ H2 N (2 , 2 , 2) ∗ ( 2 , 2 , 2)
Cos ∝= =
|H1 N||H2 N| 2 2 2 2 2 2
√(1) + (1) + (1) ∗ √(−1) + (−1) + (1)
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 −1 1 −1 1 1 −1
( 2 ) + 2( 2 ) + 2 ∗ 2
= 2 = 4 = −2 = −1
√3 √3 √3 4√3 2√3
2 ∗ 2 2
−1
∝ = Cos −1 ( ) = 106,778°
2√3

1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1
√
H1 N = ( , , ) → 1 N| = ( ) + ( ) + ( ) = √ + +
|H
2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4

3
= √ = 0.86
4

H1 H2 ∗ H1 H4 (1,1,0) ∗ (0,1,1)
Cos θ = =
|H1 H2 ||H1 H4 | √12 + 12 + 02 ∗ √02 + 12 + 12
1∗0+1∗1+0∗1 1
= =
√2 ∗ √2 2
1
θ = Cos−1 ( ) = 60°
2
1 1 0
0 −1 1 1 1 0
Volumen = |u ∗ (v ∗ w)| = |1 0 −1| = 1 | | − 1| | + 0| |
1 −1 0 −1 0 1
0 1 −1
= 1(1) − 1(−1) + 0 = 1 + 1 + 0 = 2
2 1
Volumen = = = 0.33
6 3
7.
2 −1
n= ⟨ , , −1⟩ P = (6,0,3)
3 3
2 −1
(x − 6) (y − 0) − 1(z − 3) = 0
3 3
 2 1 2 1
x−4− 𝑦−𝑧+3= 0→ 𝑥− 𝑦−𝑧−1=0
3 3 3 3

Intersección eje x
2
x−1=0
3
3
x=
2

Intersección eje y
3
− y−1= 0
1
y = −3
Intersección eje z
−z − 1 = 0
z = −1

8.
P = (3,7, −5); Q(7,3, −5)
V = (7 − 3)𝑖 + (3 − 7)𝑗 + (−5 + 5)𝑘 = 4𝑖 − 4𝑗 = (4, −4,0)

(x, y, z) = (3,7, −5) + t(4, −4,0) = (3 + 4t, 7 − 4t, −5)

x = 3 + 4t
y = 7 − 4t
z = −5
9.

x=1−t
y=2+t
z = −3t

P = (2,0, −6)
V = (−1,1, −3)
Q = (1,2,0)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
PQ = (1,2,0) − (2,0, −6) = (−1,2 − 6)
i 𝑗 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ 2 6 −1 6 −1 2
⃗ = PQ ∗ V = |−1 2 6 | = |
n |i − | |j + | |𝑘
1 −3 −1 −3 −1 1
−1 1 −3
= 3j + k
(x − 2, y, z + 6) ∗ (0,3,1) = 0 → 0(𝑥 − 2) + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 + 6 = 0
3y + z + 6 = 0
10.
𝑥 1 1 𝑥
2 3
R → R [𝑦] = [0 1 ] [𝑦]
1 −2
𝑥1 𝑥2
𝑢 = [𝑦 ] 𝑣 = [𝑦 ]
1 2
[𝑢
1. 𝑇 + 𝑣] = 𝑇[𝑢] + 𝑇[𝑣]

𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 𝑥1 + 𝑦1 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
[ −(𝑦 1 + 𝑦2 ) ]=[ −𝑦 1 ] + [ −𝑦2 ]
3(𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) 3𝑦1 3𝑦2
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
[ −(𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) ] = [ −𝑦1 − 𝑦2 ]
3(𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ) 3𝑦1 + 3𝑦 2

2. 𝑇 (∝ 𝑣) =∝ 𝑇(𝑣)

∝ 𝑥2 +∝ 𝑦2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
[ −(∝ 𝑦2 ) ] = [ −𝑦2 ]
3(∝ 𝑦2 ) 3𝑦2
∝ 𝑥2 +∝ 𝑦2 𝑥2 +∝ 𝑦2
[ −∝ 𝑦2 ] = [ −∝ 𝑦2 ]
3 ∝ 𝑦2 3 ∝ 𝑦2

Verdadero.

11.
{(1,0,1,2), (0,1,1,2), (1,1,1,3)}

𝑎(1,0,1,2) + 𝑏(0,1,1,2) + 𝑐(1,1,1,3) = 0

a+b=0
b+c=0
a+b+c = 0
2a + 2b + 3c = 0
Falso.
12.
a.
𝑤1 → (𝑥, 𝑦), 𝑥 ≥ 0
𝐼) (0,0)𝐸𝑆 ↔ 𝑥 = 0 ≥ 0
𝐼𝐼) (2,0) + (3,0) = (5,0) → 𝑥 ≥ 0 → 5 ≥ 0
2(2,0) + 4(3,0) = (16,0) → 𝑥 ≥ 0 → 16 ≥ 0
 Es subespacio.
b.
𝑤2 → (𝑥, 𝑦), 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
𝐼) (0,0) 𝐸𝑆 ↔ 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0
𝐼𝐼) (1,0) + (0,1) = (1,1), 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
2(1,0) + 3(0,1) = (2,3), 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
Es subespacio.

c.

𝑤3 → (𝑥, 𝑦), 𝑥 = 0
𝐼) (0,0) 𝐸𝑆 ↔ 𝑥 = 0
𝐼𝐼) (0,1) + (0, −1) = (0,0) 𝑥=0
2(0,1) + 3(0, −1) = (0, −1) 𝑥 = 0
Es subespacio.

d.

𝑤4 → (𝑥, 𝑦), 𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟

𝐼) (0,0) 𝐸𝑆 → 𝑥 = 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟
No es subespacio.