Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– III(NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code:3131705 Date:22-02-2023
Subject Name:Dynamics of Linear Systems
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Marks

Q.1 (a) Explain tine shifting, time scaling and time differential properties of 03
Continuous time Fourier series.
(b) Find even and odd components of signal 04
2
𝑡3 3
cos3 𝑡 𝑡5
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑡 sin 𝑡 − 2 + 𝑡 cos 𝑡 − 2 + 5
sin 𝑡 𝑡 sin 𝑡

(c) For signal x(t), its average value is 8. After signal transformation of x(t), 07
2+𝑥(2𝑡+1)
New signal 𝑥𝑎 (𝑡) = ; Find the average value of 𝑥𝑎 (𝑡)
4

Q.2 (a) Define causal system. How to determine the causality of a discrete time LTI 03
system from its impulse response ?
(b) Define time invariant system. Test whether the following continuous 04
systems are time variant or time invariant.
(1) y(t) = 4tx(t) (2) y(t) = 7x2(t)
(c) Determine the complete response y(t), t≥0 of the continuous time system 07
described by
𝑑2 𝑦(𝑡) 𝑑𝑦(𝑡) 𝑑𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑦(𝑡)
+5 + 4𝑦(𝑡) = ; 𝑦(0) = 0, | =1
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑡=0
−2𝑡
for the input 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑢(𝑡)

OR
(c) Determine the complete response y(n), n≥0 of the system described by the 07
second order difference equation,
y(n)-2 y(n-1)-3 y(n-2) = x(n) + 4 x(n-1),
when the input signal is x(n)=2nu(n) and with initial conditions y(-2) = 0,
y(-1) = 5

Q.3 (a) State whether signal 𝑥(𝑡) = sin 6𝜋𝑡 + cos 5𝜋𝑡 is periodic or aperiodic. If 03
periodic then find its fundamental frequency.
(b) Define linearity of a system. Determine whether the following discrete 04
time systems are linear or nonlinear.
y(n) = 3x(n) (2) y(n) = n x2 (n)
(c) Calculate the trigonometric Fourier series expansion for signal shown in 07
figure 1.

(Figure:1)
1
 OR
Q.3 (a) Calculate total average power and rms value of signal 03
𝑥(𝑡) = 5 cos(10𝑡 + ∅) + 10 sin(5𝑡 + ∅)
(b) Find whether following systems are stable or not 04
(1) 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑥(𝑡) ; |𝑥(𝑡)| ≤ 8 (2) 𝑦(𝑡) = (𝑡 + 5)𝑢(𝑡)
(c) Calculate the trigonometric Fourier series expansion for signal shown in 07
figure 2.

(Figure:2)

Q.4 (a) Find discrete time Fourier transform of signal 𝑥(𝑛) = 𝑛3−𝑛 𝑢(−𝑛) 03
(b) Find Laplace transform of 𝑥(𝑡) = 2𝑒 −6𝑡 𝑢(𝑡) − 10𝑒 4𝑡 𝑢(−𝑡) 04
(c) Find inverse Laplace transform of 𝑥(𝑠) = 𝑠+2 07
𝑠2 (𝑠+1)2

OR
Q.4 (a) Find discrete time fourier transform of signal 𝑥(𝑛) = 𝑒 3𝑛 𝑢(𝑛) 03
(b) Find Laplace transform of 𝑥(𝑡) = 3𝑒 −2𝑡 cos 4𝑡 − 5𝑒 −3𝑡 sin 2𝑡 + 2 04
(c) Find inverse Laplace transform of 𝑥(𝑠) = 𝑠+2 07
𝑠(𝑠+2)3

Q.5 (a) Explain tine shifting, time scaling and time differential properties of 03
Laplace transform
(b) Find Z transform of 𝑥(𝑛) = (−1)𝑛 3−𝑛 𝑢(𝑛) 04
(c) Find inverse Z transform of 𝑥(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 +2𝑧 07
; 𝑅𝑂𝐶; |𝑧| > 1
𝑧 −3𝑧 2 +4𝑧+1
3

OR
Q.5 (a) Explain the properties of initial value and final value theorem of Z transform 03
(b) Find Z transform of 𝑥(𝑛) = 2(𝑛 − 1) (1)𝑛 𝑢(𝑛 − 1) 04
2
(c) Find inverse Z transform of 𝑥(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 +𝑧+2 ; 𝑅𝑂𝐶; |𝑧| < 1 07
𝑧 3 −2𝑧 2 +3𝑧+4