Digital Image Processing MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) - Javatpoint

Digital Image Processing MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) - Javatpoint 21/11/1444 AH, 11:53 PM
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Digital Image Processing MCQs

In this article, we will discuss the most commonly asked multiple-
choice questions related to Digital Image Processing.
The main purpose of writing this article is to target competitive

exams and interviews. Here, we will cover all the frequently
asked Digital Image Processing questions with the correct choice
of answer among various options.
1) At what points, a continuous image is digitized?
a. Sampling
b. Vertex
c. Contour
d. Random
Hide Answer Workspace
Answer: a) Sampling points
Explanation: Sampling is a process of reducing continuous-

time signals to discrete-time signals.
2) ________ represents the transition between image function's

continuous values and its digital equivalent.
https://www.javatpoint.com/digital-image-processing-mcq Page 1 of 35
a. Rasterization
b. Quantization
c. Sampling
d. None of the above
Answer: a) Quantization
Explanation: Quantization is a mechanism that involves the

conversion of a continuous range of values into a finite range
of discrete values.
3) Which of the following correctly describes the slightest visible

change in the level of intensity?
a. Contour
b. Saturation
c. Contrast
d. Intensity Resolution
Answer: d) Intensity Resolution
Explanation: Intensity resolution can be defined as the total

number of bits required to quantize an image.
4) What is the name of the tool that helps in zooming, shrinking,

rotating, etc.?
a. Filters
b. Interpolation
c. Sampling
Answer: b) Interpolation
Explanation: Interpolation is one such basic tool that is

used to zoom, shrink, rotate, etc.
5) The dynamic range of the imaging system is a quantitative relation

where the upper limit can be determined by
a. Brightness
b. Contrast
c. Saturation
d. Noise
Answer: c) Saturation
Explanation: Saturation is taken as a numerator.
6) The lower limit of the dynamic range ratio can be determined by
a. Brightness
b. Contrast
c. Saturation
d. Noise
Answer: d) Noise
Explanation: Noise is taken as a denominator.
7) Which of the following is the most famous single sensor utilized

for image acquisition?
a. Photodiode
b. CMOS
c. Microdensitometer
Answer: a) Photodiode
Explanation: The photodiode is a p-n junction

semiconductor device that transmutes the light into an
electric current.
8) What is the full form of CAT in image processing?
a. Computer-Aided Tomography
b. Computer-Aided Telegraphy
c. Computerized Axial Tomography
d. Computerized Axial Telegraphy
Answer: c) Computerized Axial Tomography
Explanation: Computerized Axial Tomography is based on

image acquisition that uses sensor strips.
9) What is meant by the section of the real plane that the image
coordinates have spanned?
a. Coordinate Axis
b. Plane of Symmetry
c. Spatial Domain
Answer: c) Spatial Domain
Explanation: Spatial Domain refers to the section of the real

plane that has been spanned by the coordinates of an
image, where x and y coordinates are called Spatial
coordinates.
10) Which of the following is the effect of using an inadequate

amount of intensity levels in a digital image's smooth areas?
a. Contouring
b. Interpolation
c. Gaussian smooth
d. False Contouring
Answer: d) False Contouring
Explanation: False contouring is caused when the grey-

level resolution of a digital image gets decreased.
11) What is the name of the process in which the known data is
utilized to evaluate the value at an unknown location?
a. Interpolation
b. Acquisition
c. Pixelation
Answer: a) Interpolation
Explanation: Interpolation is a process that is employed in

image resampling models for assessing unfamiliar locations.
12) Which of the following is not a correct example of Image

Multiplication?
a. Masking
b. Shading Correction
c. Pixelation
d. Region of Interest Operations
Answer: c) Pixelation
Explanation: Pixelation deals with the amplification of

pixels.
13) Name the procedure in which individual pixel values of the digital
image get altered.
a. Neighborhood Operations
b. Image Registration
c. Geometric Spatial Transformation
d. Single Pixel Operation
Answer: d) Single Pixel Operation
Explanation: It is expressed as a transformation function T

of the form s=T(z), where z is the intensity.
14) Which of the following possess maximum frequency?
a. Gamma Rays
b. UV Rays
c. Microwaves
d. Radio waves
Answer: a) Gamma Rays
Explanation: Gamma rays are comprised of high-energy

photons, which means gamma rays have the highest EM
radiations. In the electromagnetic spectrum, "Gamma ray" is
an arbitrary technology that encompasses a frequency
above 300 EHz, 1 pm wavelength, and energy of 1.24 MeV.
15) Which of the following color possess the longest wavelength in

the visible spectrum?
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a. Yellow
b. Red
c. Blue
d. Violet
Answer: b) Red
Explanation: In the visible spectrum, red has the longest

wavelength. The visible colors are ranged from shortest to
longest wavelength, i.e., Violet, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange,
and Red.
16) What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?
a. frequency = wavelength / c
b. c = wavelength / frequency
c. c = wavelength * frequency
d. wavelength = c * frequency
Answer: c) c = wavelength * frequency
Explanation: In general, the wavelength is calculated as

wavelength = c / frequency, which means the higher the
frequency, the lower the wavelength. In simple words,
frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength.
17) _________ can be visualized as an electromagnetic wave.
a. cosine wave
b. sine wave
c. tangential wave
Answer: b) sine wave
Explanation: Electromagnetic waves can be visualized as a

sinusoidal wave.
18) How to carry out an array function together with one or more
images?
a. Pixel by Pixel
b. Column by Column
c. Array by Array
d. Row by Row
Answer: a) Pixel by Pixel
Explanation: The array function is carried out on a pixel-by-

pixel basis.
19) What is the name of the property that indicates the output of
linear operation (i.e., the sum of two inputs) similar to that of
operation first being performed on individual inputs and then
summing up the respective outcomes?
a. Heterogeneity
b. Homogeneity
c. Additivity
Answer: c) Additivity
Explanation: Additivity: f (a + b) = f (a) + f (b)
20) What is the real-world application of image subtraction?
a. MRI scan
b. CT scan
c. Mask mode radiography
Answer: c) Mask mode radiography
Explanation: Mask mode radiography is an important

application of medical imaging in the area of image
subtraction.
21) What is meant by Region of Interest (ROI) operations?
a. Dilation
b. Masking
c. Shading correction
Answer: b) Masking
Explanation: In image processing, masking is a procedure

of defining a smaller image, which helps modify the larger
image.
22) If each element of set X is also an element of set Y, then X can

be called ________ of set Y.
a. Union
b. Subset
c. Disjoint
d. Complement Set
Answer: b) Subset
Explanation: If all the elements of set X are contained in set

Y, then X will be called a subset of Y.
Mathematically;
X⊆Y
23) Blurring an image with the help of a smoothing filter may lead to
noise reduction.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a) True
Explanation: Noise reduction is obtained by blurring the

image using a smoothing filter. Blurring is used in pre-
processing steps, such as removing small details from an
image prior to object extraction and bridging small gaps in
lines or curves.
24) What is the output of a smoothing, linear spatial filter?
a. Median of pixels
b. Maximum of pixels
c. Minimum of pixels
d. Average of pixels
Answer: d) Average of pixels
Explanation: The output or response of smoothing, the

linear spatial filter, is simply the average of the pixels
contained in the neighborhood of the filter mask.
25) A smoothing filter can also be called a median filter.
a. True
b. False
Answer: b) False
Explanation: A smoothing filter is used to calculate the

average of the filter, which is the only reason it is called an
average filter.
26) Smoothing filter is used to remove __________ from an image.
a. Smooth transitions of brightness levels
b. Smooth transitions of grey levels
c. Sharp transitions of brightness levels
d. Sharp transitions of grey levels.
Answer: d) Sharp transitions of grey levels
Explanation: The smoothing filter helps in substituting each

pixel value of an image by computing the average value of
grey levels, which will further remove the sharp transitions in
the grey levels amid the pixels. This is just to randomize
noise that consists of sharp transitions in the grey level.
27) Which of the following is the disadvantage of a smoothing filter?
a. Blur inner pixels
b. Blur edges
c. Sharp edges
d. Remove sharp transitions
Answer: b) Blur edges
Explanation: Edges are one of the most desirable features

that can be categorized by sharp transitions in the grey
levels. Thus, average filters blur the edges, causing
unwanted side effects on the image.
28) A smoothing spatial filter cannot smooth the false contour.
a. True
b. False
Answer: b) False
Explanation: The smoothing spatial filter removes the false

contour that is caused due to an insufficient number of grey
levels.
29) Which of the following is the correct application of image

blurring?
a. Gross representation
b. Object motion
c. Object detection
d. Image segmentation
Answer: a) Gross representation
Explanation: The main purpose of gross representation is to

blur the image, which is one of the most significant
applications of spatial averaging. This is just to intensify the
small objects combined with the background and large
objects so that they can be easily identified.
30) Median filters belong to which category of filter?
a. Frequency Domain Filter
b. Order Static Filter
c. Linear Spatial Filter
d. Sharpening Filter
Answer: b) Order Static Filter
Explanation: The median filter belongs to the order static

filter, which substitutes the pixel value by the median of grey
level that exists in the neighborhood of the pixel.
31) Which of the following is the correct representation of log

transformation?
a. s=clog10(1+r)
b. s=clog10(1/r)
c. s=clog10(1-r)
d. s=clog10(1*r)
Answer: b) s=clog10(1+r)
Explanation: In general, log transformation can be

formulized as; s=clog10(1+r), where c is constant and r ≥ 0.
32) Which of the following the general representation of power

transformation?
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a. c = sry
b. s = rcy
c. s = cry
d. s = rc
Answer: c) s = cry
Explanation: The power-law transformation can be

mathematically derived as; s = cry, where c and g represent
the positive constants. However, we can write the same
equation in another way, such as s=c. (r + ε) γ, which
represents an offset.
33) Which of the following requires to specify the information at the

time of input?
a. Power transformation
b. Log transformation
c. Linear transformation
d. Piece-wise transformation
Answer: d) Piece-wise transformation
Explanation: Piece-wise transformation plays a vital role

while formulating some other transformations. Its only
disadvantage is that it requires a considerable number of
inputs.
34) A second order derivative operator can be defined as

__________.
a. Laplacian
b. Gaussian
c. Histogram
Answer: a) Laplacian
Explanation: Laplacian is the second-order derivative

operator.
35) Which of the following is used to resolve the dark features in the
image?
a. Gaussian Transform
b. Laplacian Transform
c. Power-law Transformation
d. Histogram Specification
Answer: c) Power-law Transform
Explanation: The dark features can be easily resolved by

histogram specification. However, to get the desired result,
power-law transformation is highly suggested over
histogram specification.
36) What is the smallest possible value of the gradient image?
a. 1
b. 0
c. e
d. -e
Answer: b) 0
Explanation: The smallest possible value of the gradient

image is 0.
37) Which of the following filter possess lower frequency?
a. High pass filter
b. Bandpass filter
c. Low pass filter
Answer: c) Low pass filter
Explanation: A low pass filter passes a low frequency.
38) What is the name of the process that moves a filter mask over
the image, followed by calculating the sum of products?
a. Correlation
b. Convolution
c. Linear spatial filtering
d. Non-linear spatial filtering
Answer: a) Correlation
Explanation: Correlation can be defined as the process of

moving a filter, which is often denoted as a kernel over the
image to compute the sum of products at each distinct
location.
39) Which of the following fact is true for an image?
a. An image is the subtraction of the illumination component

from the reflectance component.
b. An image is the multiplication of the illumination and

reflectance component.
c. An image is the addition of illumination and reflectance

component
d. An image is the subtraction of the reflectance component

from the illumination component
Answer: b) An image is the multiplication of illumination and

reflectance component
Explanation: An image can be expressed as the

multiplication of illumination and reflectance components.
40) Which of the following operations is used in homographic

filtering for converting the input image to discrete Fourier
transformed function?
a. Exponential Function
b. Logarithmic Function
c. Negative Function
Answer: b) Logarithmic Function
Explanation: An image can be expressed as the

multiplication of illumination and reflectance component i.e.
f(x, y) = i(x, y) * r(x, y). The equation can't be used directly
to operate separately on the frequency component of
illumination and reflectance because the Fourier transform
of the product of two function is not separable. So, the
logarithmic operation is used. I{z(x,y)}=I{ln(f(x,y))
}=I{ln(i(x,y)) }+I{ln(r(x,y))}.
41) What is the name of the class that accepts an image's separation
of luminesce and reflectance component?
a. Homomorphic system
b. Base class system
c. Base separation system
d. All of the above
Answer: a) Homomorphic system
Explanation: A homomorphic system is the only class of a

system that helps achieve the separation of luminesce and
reflectance components of an image.
42) Which of the following image component abruptly diverges at a

certain junction of distinct objects?
a. Reflectance component
b. Illumination component
c. Both (a) and (b)
Answer: b) Reflectance component
Explanation: Whenever an object reflects some light onto

the scene, then the total amount of light that has been
mirrored is termed as the reflectance component.
43) Given an intensity level [0, L-1] with "r" and "s" positive values,
how will the negative of an image obtain?
a. s = L - 1 - r
b. s = L - 1 + r
c. s = L + 1 - r
d. s = L + 1 + r
Answer: a) s = L - 1 - r
Explanation: The negative of an image will be obtain by s =

L - 1 - r.
44) In general, the log transformation can be represented by

_________
a. s = c.log (1 - r)
b. s = c - log (1 - r)
c. s = c.log (1 + r)
d. s = c + log (1 + r)
Answer: c) s = c.log (1 + r)
Explanation: The general form of log transformation is s =

c.log (1 + r).
45) Which of the following is the correct definition of Gamma

correction?
a. Light brightness variation
b. A Power-law response phenomenon
c. Inverted intensity curve
Answer: b) A Power-law response phenomenon
Explanation: In order to compensate for the effects of non-

linear luminance, the gamma correction function maps the
levels of luminance, where γ refers to a constant, i.e.,
gamma, and "^" is the power operator.
46) What is the name of the process that highlights an image's

intensity?
a. Intensity Highlighting
b. Intensity Matching
c. Intensity Slicing
Answer: c) Intensity Slicing
Explanation: Intensity Slicing is a process of highlighting

the intensity of an image.
47) What is the name of the process, which reverses the image's
intensity?
a. Piecewise Linear Transformations
b. Image Negatives
c. Log Transformations
Answer: b) Image Negatives
Explanation: Image negatives utilize the reverse of image

intensity.
48) Which of the following grey level intensities help in increasing

the grey levels dynamic range in the image?
a. Contrast Stretching
b. Negative Transformations
c. Power-law Transformations
Answer: a) Contrast Stretching
Explanation: Contrast stretching is a process of augmenting

an image's quality, which improves its contrast by
stretching.
49) What is the main idea behind grey-level slicing?
a. For brightening the relevant grey-valued pixels and

preserving the background
b. To give all grey levels of a specific range high value and a

low value to all other grey levels.
c. All of the above
Answer: c) All of the above
Explanation: In general, grey-level slicing includes the

following two types of approaches:
The first one includes assigning all grey levels of a

specific range high value and a low value to all other
grey levels.
However, the second approach not only brightens the

relevant grey-level pixel value but also preserves the
background.
50) Which of the following technique is used to obtain a certain

range of bits required to quantize each pixel?
a. Contouring
b. Bit-plane slicing
c. Grey-level slicing
d. Contrast stretching
Answer: b) Bit-plane slicing
Explanation: Bit-plane slicing is one such method that

represents an image with more than one bit of a byte that
has been utilized for each pixel.
51) In which of the following areas can we use the low pass filters?
a. Machine perception, along with some application of

character recognition
b. Printing and publishing industry
c. Satellite processing and aerial images
d. All of the above
Show Answer Workspace
52) Which of the following act as a receptor in the retina of a human

eye?
a. Cones
b. Rods
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. Neither (a) nor (b)
Answer: c) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation: Rods are long slender receptors, while cones

are shorter and thicker receptors.
53) Subjective brightness is related to __________
a. Brightness
b. Intensity
c. Image Perception
d. Image Formation
Answer: b) Intensity
Explanation: Subjective brightness is related to intensity,

which is perceived by the human eye.
54) What is the name of the innermost membrane present in the

human eye?
a. Sclera
b. Choroid
c. Retina
d. Blindspot
Answer: c) Retina
Explanation: The retina is the innermost membrane of the

human eye.
55) What is defined by the total number of pixels within the region?
a. Area
b. Brightness
c. Intensity
d. Perimeter
Answer: a) Area
Explanation: The total number of pixels within the region

defines the area of that region. However, the perimeter
refers to the boundary of the region, given the number of
pixels.
56) For which of the following regions, minimal compactness is

required?
a. Disk
b. Square
c. Irregular
d. Rectangle
Answer: a) Disk
Explanation: Since the compactness of a region is defined

by 2 * (Parameter)/ Area, so the disk-shaped region
encompasses minimal compactness.
57) _________ is the principal factor, which helps in determining an

image's spatial resolution.
a. Dynamic range
b. Quantization
c. Sampling
d. Contrast
Answer: c) Sampling
Explanation: The spatial resolution of an image can be

principally determined by the process called sampling.
58) What is meant by a band-limited function?
a. A function of limited duration whose highest frequency is

finite
b. A function of limited duration whose highest frequency is

infinite
c. All of the above
Answer: a) A function of limited duration whose highest

frequency is finite
Explanation: Functions whose area under the curve is finite

can be represented in terms of sines and cosines of various
frequencies. The highest frequency is determined by the
sine/cosine component is the highest "frequency content" of
the function. If this highest frequency is finite and that the
function is of unlimited duration, then these functions are
called band-limited functions.
59) What is the sum of all components of a normalized histogram?
a. 1
b. -1
c. 0
Answer: a) 1
Explanation: A normalized histogram can be mathematically

defined by;
p(rk) = nk / n
where n represents the total number of pixels contained in

an image, rk represents the kth grey-level, and nk is the total
number of pixels with grey-level rk.
60) The technique of Enhancement that has a specified Histogram

processed image, as a result, is called?
a. Histogram Linearization
b. Histogram Equalization
c. Histogram Matching
Answer: c) Histogram Matching
Explanation: In general, histogram specification uses a

specified Histogram, i.e., the shape of the histogram can be
specified by self to generate a processed image, which is
also called Histogram Matching.
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Digital Image Processing MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) - Javatpoint 21/11/1444 AH, 11:53 PM

Digital Image Processing MCQs

The main purpose of writing this article is to target competitive

1) At what points, a continuous image is digitized?

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: a) Sampling points

Explanation: Sampling is a process of reducing continuous-

2) ________ represents the transition between image function's

d. None of the above

Hide Answer Workspace

Explanation: Quantization is a mechanism that involves the

3) Which of the following correctly describes the slightest visible

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: d) Intensity Resolution

Explanation: Intensity resolution can be defined as the total

4) What is the name of the tool that helps in zooming, shrinking,

d. None of the above

Hide Answer Workspace

Explanation: Interpolation is one such basic tool that is

5) The dynamic range of the imaging system is a quantitative relation

Hide Answer Workspace

Explanation: Saturation is taken as a numerator.

6) The lower limit of the dynamic range ratio can be determined by

Hide Answer Workspace

Explanation: Noise is taken as a denominator.

7) Which of the following is the most famous single sensor utilized

d. None of the above

Hide Answer Workspace

Explanation: The photodiode is a p-n junction

8) What is the full form of CAT in image processing?

c. Computerized Axial Tomography

d. Computerized Axial Telegraphy

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: c) Computerized Axial Tomography

Explanation: Computerized Axial Tomography is based on

d. None of the above

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: c) Spatial Domain

Explanation: Spatial Domain refers to the section of the real

10) Which of the following is the effect of using an inadequate

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: d) False Contouring

Explanation: False contouring is caused when the grey-

d. None of the above

Hide Answer Workspace

Explanation: Interpolation is a process that is employed in

12) Which of the following is not a correct example of Image

d. Region of Interest Operations

Hide Answer Workspace

Explanation: Pixelation deals with the amplification of

c. Geometric Spatial Transformation

d. Single Pixel Operation

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: d) Single Pixel Operation

Explanation: It is expressed as a transformation function T

14) Which of the following possess maximum frequency?

Hide Answer Workspace

Answer: a) Gamma Rays

Explanation: Gamma rays are comprised of high-energy