2

x −x+ 1
6.)  ∫ 3
dx
(x+ 1)
2
x −x+ 1 A B C
∫ ( x+ 1)3 d x =¿ ∫ ( x +1 + ( x +1 )2 + ( x+ 1 )3 )dx

(After getting a common denominator, adding fractions, and equating numerators, it follows that
2 2
A(x +1) + B ( x+ 1 )+ C=x −x +1 ; 

let x= -1: A(0) + B(()) + C= 3 C= 3

let x= 0: A(1) + B(1) + C= A + B +3=1 A+ B= -2
let x= 1: A(4) + B(2) + C= 4A + 2B + 3= 1 2A+ B= -1

it follows that B= -3  and A= 1

1 −3 3
= ∫ ( x +1 + + )dx
( x +1 ) ( x +1)3
2

1
= ∫(
−2 −3
−3 ( x+ 1 ) + 3(x +1) )dx
x +1

( x +1 )−1 ( x +1 )−2
= l n|x+1|−3 +3 +C
−1 −2

3 3
= l n|x+1|+ x +1 − +C
2( x+1)2

3
x +4
7.) ∫ 2
¿ dx
x +3 x +2 ¿
3
x +4 x 3 +4
∫ x 2+3 x +2 ¿ ¿ d x = ∫ ( x +1)( x−1)( x+2)(x +1) dx

x 3+ 4
¿∫ dx
(x +1)2 (x−1)( x +2)

A B C D
¿ ∫( + + ❑+ )dx
x +1 ( x+ 1 ) ( x −1 ) x +2
2
(After getting a common denominator, adding fractions, and equating numerators, it follows that

 A(x+1)(x-2)^2 + B(x-2)^2 + C(x+1)^2(x-2) + D(x+1)^2 = x^3 + 2x – 1;

4
Let x = -1: A(0) + B(9) + C(0) + D(0) = -4 B=- ;
9

11
Let x = 2: A(0) + B(9) + C(0) + D(9) = 11 B= ;\
9

16 11
Let x = 0: A(4) + B(4) + C(-2) + D(1) = 4A- -2C + = -1;
9 9

−2
  2A- C=  
9

4 44
Let x = 1: A(2) + B(1) + C(-4) + D(4) = 2A- -4C + = -2;
9 9

11
 A – 2C= -; 
9
7 20
it follows that and A=   and C=
27 27

7 /27 −4 /9 20/27 11/9

¿ ∫ ( x +1 + + ❑+
x+2
)dx
( x +1 )2 ( x−1 )

[
= ( 7/27 )
1
−
x +1 9
4
()
( x +1 )−2 + ( )
20 1
27 x−2 ]
+ (11 /9 ) ( x−2)−2 dx

−1 −1
(x+ 1) ( x−2)
= ( 7 /27 ) ln|x +1|−(4 /9) +(20/27)ln|x−2|+(11/9) +C
−1 −1

7 4 20 11
= ln|x +1|+ + ln|x−2|− +C
27 9(x +1) 27 9( x−2)

2
sec x
8.)  ∫ 3 2
tan x−tan x

Let u = tanx

du= sec 2 xd x
 2
sec x 1 1
∫ tan3 x−tan2 x = ∫ tan3 x−tan2 x sec xdx =∫ u3 −u2 du
2

1
=∫ 2
du
u (u−1)

A B C
¿ ∫( + 2+ )du
u u u−1

(After getting a common denominator, adding fractions, and equating numerators, it follows
that   Au ( u−1 ) +B ( u−1 ) +C u2=1; 

Let u= 0: A(()) + B(-1) + C(0)= 1 B= -1;

Let u= 1: A(()) + B(0) + C(1)= 1 C= 1;

Let u= -1: A(2) + B(-2) + C(1)= 2A + 2 + 1= 1 A= -1;

 

=∫ ( −1 −1
+ 2+
u u u−1
1
du
)
=∫ ( −1u −u −2
+
1
u−1)du

−u−1
= -ln|u| + ln |u−1|+ C
−1
−1
−u
= -ln|u| + ln |u−1|+ C
−1

−1
= -ln|tanx| + ln |tanx−1|+C
tanx

= cotx + ln|tanx-1|-ln|tanx| + C

¿
= cotx + ln¿ tan x−1∨ ¿ tan x ∨¿ ¿ ¿ + C

= cotx + ln |tantan xx − tan1 x|+ C

= cotx + ln|1−cot x|+ C

3
x +8
9.)  ∫ 2 dx
( x −1 ) ( x−2 )

x 3+ 8 3
x +8
∫( 2 ) d x =∫ 3 dx
x −1 ( x−2 ) x −2 x2 −x+2

( )
2
2 x + x+ 6
¿∫ 1+ 3 2
dx
x −2 x −x+ 2

( )
2
2 x + x+6
¿ ∫ 1+ dx
( x +1 )( x−1 ) ( x−2 )

A B C
= ∫ 1+( + + ) dx
x +1 x−1 x −2

(After getting a common denominator, adding fractions, and equating numerators, it follows that

A(x-1)(x-2) + B(x+1)(x-2) + C(x+1)(x-1)= 2x^2 + x +6;

7
Let x= -1: A(6) + B(0) + C(0) = 7 A =- ;
9

9
Let x= 1: A(0) + B(-2) + C(0) = 9 A =- ;
2

16
Let x= 2: A(0) + B(0) + C(3) = 16 A =- ;
3

= ∫ 1+ ( 7 / 6 −9/2 16/3
+ +
x +1 x−1 x−2
dx )
(
= ∫ 1+(7 /6)
1 9 1
−( )
16 1
+( )
x+ 1 2 x−1 3 x−2)dx

7 9 16
¿ x+ ln |x +1|− ln |x−1|+ ln| x−2|+C
6 2 3
 x
e
10.) ∫ x dx
( e −1 )( e x + 3 )

Let u= e x

du= e x dx

ex 1
∫( dx=∫ x
x
e dx
e −1 )( e + 3 ) ( e −1 )( e + 3 )
x x x

=∫
1
( u−1 )( u+3 ) (
du = ∫ A + B du
u−1 u+3 )

(After getting a common denominator, adding fractions, and equating numerators, it follows
that A(u+3) + B(u-1) = 1;

1
Let u= 1: A(4) + B(0)= 1 A=
4

−1
Let  u= -3: A(0) + B(-4)= 1 B=
4

¿∫ ( u−1 +
u+3 )
1/4 −1/4
dx

¿∫
(( )
1 1
4 u−1
−(−1 / 4)
1
u+3
dx
)
1 1
¿ ln |u−1|− ln|u+ 3|+C
4 4

1 1
¿ ln |e x −1|− ln |e x +3|+C
4 4

1
¿ ( ln|e x −1|−ln |e x +3|) + C
4

1 |e −1|
x
¿ ln x +C
4 |e +3|
  .

 .