WPP No.

02 Batch: XII

WPPS (Weekly Practice Problem Sheet)

Sub:- Physics Syllabus: - Capacitance
Quote: "The beautiful thing about learning is that no one can take it away from you.”
1. Two conducting spheres of radii R1 and R2 are charged with charges Q1 and Q2 respectively. On bringing them in contact
there is:
(A) no change in the energy of the system
(B) an increase in the energy of the system if Q1R2 ≠ Q2R1
(C) always a decrease in the energy of the system
(D) a decrease in the energy of the system if Q1R2 ≠ Q2R1
2. A capacitor is charged with a battery and energy stored is U. After disconnecting the battery another capacitor of same
capacity is connected in parallel with it. The energy stored in each capacitor is:
(A) U/2 (B) U/4 (C) 4 U (D) 2 U
3. Three capacitors of capacitances 3 F, 10 F and 15 F are connected in series to a voltage source of 100 V. The charge
on 15 F is:
(A) 50 C (B) 160 C (C) 200 C (D) 280 C
4. Two capacitors A and B are connected in series with a battery as shown in the figure. When the switch S is closed and the
two capacitors get charged fully, then:

(A) the potential difference across the plates of A is 4 V and across the plates of B is 6 V
(B) the p.d. across the plates of A is 6 V and across the plates of B is 4 V
(C) the ratio of electrical energies stored in A and B is 2 : 3
(D) the ratio of charges on A and B is 3 : 2
5. An automobile spring extends 0.2 m for 5000 N load. The ratio of potential energy stored in this spring when it has been
compressed by 0.2 m to the potential energy stored in a 10 F capacitor at a potential difference of 10000 V will be:
1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) 2
4 2
6. The charge on each capacitors shown in figure and the potential difference across them will be respectively :-

(A) 240 C, 80 C, 160 C and 80 V, 40 V, 40 V (B) 300 C, 75 C, 150 C and 40 V, 80 V, 60 V
(C) 220 C, 70 C, 140 C and 60 V, 50 V, 40 V (D) none of these
7. Three capacitance 2 F, 3 F and 6 F are connected in series with a 10 volt battery, then charge on 3 F capacitor is:
(A) 5 C (B) 10C (C) 11C (D) 15C
8. Two charged spheres having radii a and b are joined with a wire then the ratio of electric field E a/Eb on their respective
surfaces is:
(A) a/b (B) b/a (C) a2/b2 (D) b2/a2

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 WPP No. 02 Batch: XII
9. A solid conducting sphere of radius R1 is surrounded by another concentric hollow conducting sphere of radius R2. The
capacitance of this assembly is proportional to:
R − R1 R + R1 R1R 2 R1R 2
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) (D)
R1R 2 R1R 2 R1 + R 2 R 2 − R1
10. Two spherical conductors A and B of radius a and b (b > a) are placed in air concentrically. B is given a charge + Q
coulombs and A is grounded. The equivalent capacitance of these is :
ab b2
(A) 4 0 (B) 40 (a + b) (C) 40 b (D) 4 0
(b − a) (b − a)
11. Time constant of a series R–C circuit is:-
F C
(A) +RC (B) –RC (C) (D)
C R
12. Energy per unit volume for a capacitor having area A and separation d kept at potential difference V is given by :
1 V2 1 V2 0 V 2 A 2 1 V2A2
(A) 0 2 (B) (C) (D)
2 d 2 0 d 2 2d 2 2 0 d 2
13. A capacitor of capacity C1 charged upto a voltage V and then connected to an uncharged capacitor of capacity C2. Then
final potential difference across each will be :
C2 V C1V  C   C 
(A) (B) (C) 1 + 2  V (D) 1 − 2  .V
C1 + C 2 C1 + C 2  C1   C1 
14. A conducting sphere of radius 10 cm is charged with 10 C. Another uncharged sphere of radius 20 cm is allowed to
touch it for some time. After that, if the spheres are separated, then surface density of charge on the spheres will be in the
ratio of:
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 1 : 3 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 1
15. In the given figure, the capacitors C1, C3, C4, C5

have a capacitance 4 F each. If the capacitor C2 has a capacitance 10 F, then effective capacitance between A and B
will be :
(A) 2 F (B) 4 F (C) 6 F (D) 8 F
16. Two capacitors of capacitances 3 F and 6 F are charged to a potential of 12 V each. They are now connected to each
other with the positive plate of one joined to the negative plate of the other. The potential difference across each will be
(A) 3 V (B) Zero (C) 6 V (D) 4 V
17. A capacitor of 0.2 F capacitance is charged to 600 V. After removing the battery, it is connected with a 1.0 F capacitor
in parallel, then the potential difference across each capacitor will become:
(A) 300 V (B) 600 V (C) 100 V (D) 120 V
18. Mean electric energy density between the plates of a charged capacitor is:
Here q = Charge on capacitor
A = Area of each plate of the capacitor
(A) q /(20A2)
2
(B) q/(20A2) (C) q2/(20A) (D) None of these
19. If potential difference across a capacitor is changed from 15 V to 30 V, work done is W. The work done when potential
difference is changed from 30 V to 60 V, will be :
(A) W (B) 4W (C) 3 W (D) 2 W
20. Three capacitors each of capacity 4 F are to be connected in such a way that the effective capacitance is 6 F. This can
be done by:-
(A) connecting all of them in series (B) connecting all of them in parallel
(C) connecting two in series and one in parallel (D) connecting two in parallel and one in series
21. A capacitor is connected to a 10 V battery. The charge on plates is 40 C when medium between plates is air. The charge
on the plates become 100 C when the space between the plates is filled with oil. The dielectric constant of oil is:
(A) 2.5 (B) 4 (C) 6.25 (D) 10

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 WPP No. 02 Batch: XII
22. Two capacitor each having a capacitance C and breakdown voltage V are joined in series. The effective capacitance and
maximum working voltage of the combination is:-
C V C
(A) 2C, 2V (B) , (C) 2C, V (D) , 2V
2 2 2
23. The charge (in C) on any one of the 2F capacitor and 1F capacitor will be given respectively as:

(A) 1,2 (B) 2,1 (C) 1,1 (D) 2,2

24. The electric field between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor when connected to a certain battery is E0. If the space
between the plates of the capacitor is filled by introducing a material of dielectric constant K without disturbing the
battery connections; the field between the plates will be:
E
(A) KE0 (B) E0 (C) 0 (D) None of the above
K
25. A 40 µF capacitor in a defibrillator is charged to 3000 V. The energy stored in the capacitor is sent through the patient
during a pulse of duration 2 ms. The power delivered to the patient is:
(A) 45 kW (A) 90 kW (C) 180 kW (D) 360 kW
26. Two capacitors with capacity C1 and C2, when connected in series, have a capacitance Cs and when connected in parallel
have a capacitance Cp. Which of the following is true?
CC C C
(A) Cs = C1 + C2 (B) C p = 1 2 (C) s = 1 (D) CsCp = C1C2
C1 + C 2 Cp C2
27. A parallel plate capacitor C has a charge q and potential V between the plates. Work required to double the distance
between the plates is:
2
1 1 1 V
(A) CV 2 (B) CV 2 (C) C   (D) CV2
2 4 4 2
28. Two metallic spheres of radii R1 and R2 are connected by a thin wire. If + q1 and + q2 are the charges on the two spheres
then:
q R2 q R q R13 q (R 2 − R 22 )
(A) 1 = 12 (B) 1 = (C) 1 = 3 (D) 1 = 12
q2 R 2 q2 R 2 q2 R 2 q 2 (R 1 + R 22 )
29. Two spheres have radii 10 cm & 20 cm. One of the sphere is given 150 C charge and connected by a wire. Their
common potential will be–
(A) 9 × 106 volts (B) 4·5 × 106 volts (C) 1·8 × 106 volts (D) 1·35 × 109 volts
30. Total energy stored in a 900 µF capacitor at 100 volts is transferred into a 100 µF capacitor. The potential drop across the
new capacitor is (in volts)
(A) 900 (B) 200 (C) 100 (D) 300

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ANSWER KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D B C B B A B B D D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A A B C B D C A B C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A D D B B D A B B D

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