design and implementation of computer systems.

Algorithms are step-by-step procedures for solving problems or performing

computations.

Data structures are ways of organizing and storing data in a computer's memory for
efficient access and manipulation.

Programming languages are used to write instructions that tell a computer what to
do.

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes data and

behavior into reusable objects.

Software engineering involves the systematic development, operation, and

maintenance of software systems.

Operating systems are the software that manages computer hardware and software
resources and provides a user interface.

Computer networks enable the communication and sharing of resources between

computers.

Databases are systems for storing, managing, and retrieving large amounts of
structured data.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that focuses on

creating intelligent machines capable of human-like behavior.

Machine learning is a subset of AI that uses statistical techniques to enable

computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed.

Cybersecurity involves protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized

access, attacks, and data breaches.