Exercise Maclaurin Series ·

1) f(x) eSinx
=

Sinx Sin(o) 0

f(0):e :e 1
fix) e
=

d.

f(x) esint.cosx
=

f (0) esino cosO=1.1

=
1
=

Sinx
f "(0) 0
1 1
f"(x) esinx(-Sinx)
=
+

cosy.e
+
=

esinx 1 x.1+
t...
=
+

= 1 x +

Ix+
+

...

b. f"(x) esin (-sinx)+cosx.eSinx

=

Sinx

f(x) eSin.(-cosx)
= +esinY(-sinx)+(-sinx).esin+ cosx.e cosX

e%(0) 0.2
0
+ 1.e. I
f""(0) 2..( 1)
- +
+
=

+ 1
I ⑧ t ⑧
- ~ I

I ⑧
-

2. Maclaurin arctanx =X-B (from booklet)

arctance?"-1) (e3-1) =
-
(e-1)*
3

Maclaurin et 1 x
,
= + +

13! +
34
& 1
=
(3x)
+
+

e3-1 H(3x)
+
+

don'tcam because
it's
=

e
3X
-
1 3x
=

+
+

-
-> bigger than X" expanded.
if

so.arctances--witiht ise
~

I
3x +

1 2x* +
-

+...
- 3x +

2x -

1xt...
3x
=
+

2x2 -

1x+ ...
 sinx

d. him fix-1 him e - I

x >0
-

arctance?-1) x-0 arctance?"-1)

5 it's 0, so
=lim( x x2)
use
I
+
+ -

x 0 l'hopital.
2x2 1x+...
-

3x +

I
lim 1 +
X I
I

I
I
=
X >0 I
12
25x2
-

3 9x
+ -

I I
33

in 64

5 I
15 10 10

scix' icx
x)+scicx+ locx + 10cx+
+

2) a. (1+ x)* i9
=

5
5x4 10x3 10x2 5x2 1
+
+

x
+
~ +
+

x2 x3 + X"
b. 1 - x +
-
-...

↓ geometric series
This is an infinite
a 1 =

r -

=
x

(1+x) shown
-

so. So
Er x) x
= = =
"

XF - 1

= x2 x3 x+
(I + x) 1 x + ...
+ -

C
-

derive both sides.

2 3x2 4x3+...
(1+ x)
+

1 2x
-
-

0
+
-
- =

2
3x2 4x3 + ..5x+...
(1 + x)
-

1
=
- 2x + -

↑
d. derive again
- 3
0 2 6X-12x2 + -2043+...
21+x)
+
-
=
-

(+ x)
- 3 -
=
2 +
6x - 12x2 + .20x3
-
2

1
=
-

3x 6x2- 10X3+...
+

= x2 x3 x+
Pattern (I + x) 1 x + ...
2
+ -
-

2
3x2 4x3 + ..5x+...
(1 + x)
-

1
=
- 2x + -

6x2 -10x3+...
3
21+ x)
-

1
=
-

3x +

xt...
nin+2)
=
41)
D + x) 1 -
nx
+
x2 -

f. f(x) 90 +
=
a,x+a2x a343+... +

f(0) 1
= +

a,(0) a202 + + ...

f(0) 1
=

1
ao=
 (1 + x)* 90 a,x a2x2 9343+... +
+ +

9. =

differentiateboth sides

q(1 x)+
*
=a, 292X
+
+
3a,x2+...

when X 0 =

9 a,
=

I
devicewasa-= 2a2+6axxe

when x 0 =

a2
9(1) a
= =

9(9-1) 2d2 ->

=

derive again
929-1)(9-2)(1 x)4
*

+
60s+...
=

when 0
X:

9(9-11(9-2) 603
=
-> as:
A-2):919-2

= xt...
i) (1+ x) 1 9x
q1x2 9a(9-2)
+
+ +

is
ix2 (1 x 23 (-1)(x2)
(2)(x2)2 13)(x2+...
+

= +
1
= +
+

=1 - x2 XY + -
x4+...

h) arctanx
Ii24X=
c
+

1,
**
arctanxtc=

...)dX
((1 -
x2 x +
-
x +

arctanx + c x
=
-

5x3 Ex +
-
1x*+...
x0 2 0
=

if
= +

So, arctanx x
=
-5x *** *x+ +
- ...