ARELLANO UNIVERSITY

Andres Bonifacio Campus

Senior High School Department
Humanities and Social Sciences Department

LESSON PLAN IN
UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY, AND POLITICS
GRADE 12

School Year: 2022-2023 Semester: 2nd Semester

Date: February 2023

Time Section Time Section

8:30AM-9:30AM G12-HUMSS25 10:00AM-11:00AM G12-HUMSS23

3:30PM-4:30PM G12-HUMSS12

4:30PM-5:30PM G12-HUMSS16

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

1. Identify the evolution of 1. Identify the evolution of
humans through humans through
anthropological and anthropological and
archaeological studies. archaeological studies.
2. Observe the evolution of 2. Observe the evolution of
humans, starting from humans, starting from
OBJECTIVES Homo Habilis to Homo Homo Habilis to Homo
Sapiens. Sapiens.
3. Show the stages of human 3. Show the stages of
evolution from Neolithic human evolution from
Revolution to Neolithic Revolution to
Democratization or Democratization or
patterns of Governance. patterns of Governance.
SUBJECT MATTER/ LESSON 3: BIOCULTURAL AND LESSON 3: BIOCULTURAL AND
CONTENT SOCIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION SOCIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Andres Bonifacio Campus
Senior High School Department
Humanities and Social Sciences Department

LESSON A. Daily Routine A. Daily Routine A. Daily Routine A. Daily Routine A. Daily Routine
DEVELOPMENT
 Greetings  Greetings
B. Lesson Proper B. Lesson Proper
 Checking of Attendance  Checking of Attendance
1. Activity 1. Activity  Arranging the chairs and  Arranging the chairs and
sitting properly sitting properly
B. Lesson Proper B. Lesson Proper
2. Analysis 2. Analysis 1. Activity 1. Activity

B. Lesson Proper *Guide Questions *Guide Questions “PICTURE ANALYSIS” “PICTURE ANALYSIS”

1. Activity Directions: Take a look at the picture Directions: Take a look at the picture
3. Abstraction 3. Abstraction on the board, what can you say about on the board, what can you say about
the image? (The teacher will show the image? (The teacher will show
some pictures about the topic) some pictures about the topic)

2. Analysis
4. Application 4. Application

3. Abstraction

4. Application

2. Analysis
2. Analysis
The teacher will ask the following
The teacher will ask the following
questions to the students why
questions to the students why
discussing.
discussing.
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Andres Bonifacio Campus
Senior High School Department
Humanities and Social Sciences Department

*Guide Questions *Guide Questions

1. What is the meaning of cultural and 1. What is the meaning of cultural

biological evolution? How does it differ and biological evolution? How does it
to each other? differ to each other?

2. How did humans evolve biologically 2. How did humans evolve

and culturally? biologically and culturally?

3. What are the forms of society? 3. What are the forms of society?

4. How does democratization begun? 4. How does democratization begun?

4. Abstraction 3. Abstraction
Cultural Evolution- It refers to the
Cultural Evolution- It refers to the
changes or development in cultures
changes or development in cultures
from a simple form to a more complex
from a simple form to a more
form of human culture. Scientists study
complex form of human culture.
the cultural evolution of humans by
Scientists study the cultural evolution
analyzing the changes in the latter's
of humans by analyzing the changes
way of life
in the latter's way of life
Biological Evolution- It refers to the
Biological Evolution- It refers to the
changes, modifications, and variations
changes, modifications, and
in the genetics and inherited traits of
variations in the genetics and
biological populations from one
inherited traits of biological
generation to another. Scientist study
populations from one generation to
the changes in the physical body of
another. Scientist study the changes
humans, the changes in the shape and
in the physical body of humans, the
sizes of their bones.
changes in the shape and sizes of
AUSTRALOPITHECUS their bones.

The species name means "UPRIGHT

 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Andres Bonifacio Campus
Senior High School Department
Humanities and Social Sciences Department

MAN" with body proportions similar to AUSTRALOPITHECUS

that of modern humans. They were the
The species name means "UPRIGHT
first hunters with axes and knives and
MAN" with body proportions similar to
were the first to produce fire.
that of modern humans. They were
HOMO HABILIS the first hunters with axes and knives
and were the first to produce fire.
is a group of extinct hominids that are
closely related to modern humans. HOMO HABILIS
They were widespread in eastern and
is a group of extinct hominids that are
southern Africa from about 4 million
closely related to modern humans.
years ago (mya) to 2 mya
They were widespread in eastern and
HOMO ERECTUS southern Africa from about 4 million
years ago (mya) to 2 mya
Known as the "HANDY MAN" Species
with a brain of a brocas area which is HOMO ERECTUS
associated with speech in modern
Known as the "HANDY MAN"
humans and was the first to make
Species with a brain of a brocas area
stone tools.
which is associated with speech in
HOMO SAPIENS modern humans and was the first to
make stone tools.
The species name means "WISE
MAN" which appeared 200,000 years HOMO SAPIENS
ago. The present human race belongs
The species name means "WISE
to this species.
MAN" which appeared 200,000 years
HOMO NEANDERTHALENSIS ago. The present human race
belongs to this species.
Subspecies known as
"NEANDERTHAL MAN" is the closest HOMO NEANDERTHALENSIS
relative of modern humans. The first to
Subspecies known as
practice burial of their dead, hunting
"NEANDERTHAL MAN" is the closest
and gathering food, and sewing
relative of modern humans. The first
clothes from animal skin. They lived
to practice burial of their dead,
200,000 to 28,000 years ago.
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Andres Bonifacio Campus
Senior High School Department
Humanities and Social Sciences Department

HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS hunting and gathering food, and

Subspecies known as CROMAGNON
characterized to be modern humans
who lived in the Ice Age of Europe
from 40,000 to 10, 000 years ago. HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS
They were the first to produce art in
cave paintings and crafting decorated
tools and accessories.
PALEOLITHIC AGE
 Use of simple pebble tools
 Discovered the use of fire
 Learned to live in caves.
 Developed small sculptures; PALEOLITHIC AGE
and monumental painting,
incised designs, and reliefs
on the walls of caves
 (Old stone age)
NEOLITHIC AGE
 Stone tools were shaped by
polishing or grinding
 Dependence on
domesticated plants and NEOLITHIC AGE
animals.
 Settlement in permanent
villages
 Apperance of such crafts as
pottery and weaving
 (New stone age)
sewing clothes from animal skin.
They lived 200,000 to 28,000 years
ago.
Subspecies known as CROMAGNON
characterized to be modern humans
who lived in the Ice Age of Europe
from 40,000 to 10, 000 years ago.
They were the first to produce art in
cave paintings and crafting decorated
tools and accessories.
 Use of simple pebble tools
 Discovered the use of fire
 Learned to live in caves.
 Developed small sculptures;
and monumental painting,
incised designs, and reliefs
on the walls of caves
 (Old stone age)
 Stone tools were shaped by
polishing or grinding
 Dependence on
domesticated plants and
animals.
 Settlement in permanent
villages
 Apperance of such crafts as
pottery and weaving
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Andres Bonifacio Campus
Senior High School Department
Humanities and Social Sciences Department

 (New stone age)

4. Application
4. Application

ASSESSMENT Quiz: Quiz:

Direction: Write True if the Direction: Write True if the
statement is correct and False statement is correct and False if
if not. not.
________1. Agricultural Society is ________1. Agricultural Society is
characterized by domestication of characterized by domestication of
animals for food for more stable animals for food for more stable
and predictable food supply. and predictable food supply.
________2. Cultural evolution ________2. Cultural evolution
refers to the changes or refers to the changes or
development in cultures from a development in cultures from a
simple from to a more complex simple from to a more complex
form. form.
________3. Homo Sapiens are ________3. Homo Sapiens are
also known as the “Wise Man”.
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Andres Bonifacio Campus
Senior High School Department
Humanities and Social Sciences Department

also known as the “Wise Man”.

________4. Charles Darwin was
known for his contributions to ________4. Charles Darwin was
evolutionary biology. known for his contributions to
evolutionary biology.
________5. Cultural Evolution
refers to the changes in the ________5. Cultural Evolution
genetics and inherited traits of refers to the changes in the
biological populations. genetics and inherited traits of
biological populations.
Kindly read the next lesson. Kindly read the next lesson.
ASSIGNMENT (Topic: Becoming a member of (Topic: Becoming a member of
Society) Society)
Banaag, Lee Mark T. 2012. Banaag, Lee Mark T. 2012.
Socio-Anthro: An Integrated Socio-Anthro: An Integrated
REFERENCES AND and Interdisciplinary Approach and Interdisciplinary Approach
MATERIALS to the Study of Society and to the Study of Society and
Culture. Mandaluyong City. Culture. Mandaluyong City.
Books Atbp. Publishing Corp. Books Atbp. Publishing Corp.

Prepared by: Checked by: Noted by:

Ms. JONALYN B. SABLAN
Subject Teacher, SHS Social Sciences Mr. JIM VILLANUEVA Ms. VALERIE ANNE C. MIRANDA
Subject Coordinator, SHS Social Sciences Principal, High School Department