Works Instructor Lab Manual

CCNA Routing and Switching:
Connecting Networks
Instructor Lab Manual
This document is exclusive property of Cisco Systems, Inc. Permission is granted

to print and copy this document for non-commercial distribution and exclusive
use by instructors in the CCNA course
as part of an official Cisco Networking Academy Program.
Design Hierarchy
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Step 1: Use the Internet to research the Cisco three-layer design model for images only.
Step 2: Study the two images you have selected from Step 1.
Step 3: Create a three-slide presentation to include:
1 4
Design Hierarchy
Step 4: Present the slides to a classmate, another group, or the class for discussion.
Suggested Activity Example (no model numbers are given, as emphasis is on the
hierarchical functions of the network devices shown):
Slide 1:
Graphic 1
Student or Group Notes as to why this graphic was chosen:
2 4
Design Hierarchy
Slide 2:
Graphic 2
Student or Group Notes as to why this graphic was chosen:
Slide 3:
3 4
Design Hierarchy
Identify elements of the model that map to IT-related content:
4 4
Borderless Innovations Everywhere
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
TrustSec
Motion
App Velocity
Medianet
EnergyWise
Resources
Directions
Step 1: Select three Cisco borderless network services that interest you from the following list:
TrustSec
Motion
App Velocity
Medianet
EnergyWise
Step 2: Using the Internet, research your three selections. Consider finding short video
presentations and various websites of the three borderless network services you
selected. Be sure to take notes on your research:
1 3
Borderless Innovations - Everywhere
Step 3: Prepare an informational matrix listing the three borderless network services you
selected. Include the video notes you completed in Steps 2a and b.
Step 4: Share your matrix with another student, group, or the entire class.
Note: As students listen to group presentations, they can take notes and submit them to the Instructor.
Suggested Activity Example (student designs will vary):
Borderless Network Basic Definition Borderless Services Offered

Service
TrustSec
Motion
App Velocity
2 3
Borderless Innovations - Everywhere
Medianet
EnergyWise
3 3
Branching Out
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Directions
Visit the Cisco Branch-WAN Business Calculator site. Accept the agreement to use the
calculator.
Step 2: Input information to help the calculator determine a preferred router or ISR option for
your branch and WAN (both).
Note
Step 3: The calculator will suggest a possible router or ISR device solution for your branch
office and WAN. Use the tabs at the top of the calculator window to view the output.
Step 4: Create a matrix with three column headings and list some information provided by the
output in each category:
1 2
Branching Out
Step 5: Discuss your research with a classmate, group, class, or your instructor. Include in
your discussion:
Suggested Activity Example Solution:
Instructor Notes:
Return on Investment Total Cost of Ownership Energy Savings
2 2
Lab Researching WAN Technologies
Instructor Note
Objectives
Part 1: Investigate Dedicated WAN Technologies and Providers
Part 2: Investigate a Dedicated Leased Line Service Provider in Your Area
Background / Scenario
Required Resources
Part 1: Investigate Dedicated WAN Technologies and Providers
Step 1: Research WAN technology characteristics.
Last Mile Media
WAN Technology Dedicated Copper Fiber Wireless Speed/Range

Connection (yes/no) (yes/no) (yes/no)
(yes/no)
Step 2: Discover dedicated WAN technology service providers.
1 5
Internet Service OC3 Frame EPL

Provider T1/DS1/PRI T3/DS3 (SONET) Relay ATM MPLS Ethernet Private Line
Part 2: Investigate a Dedicated Leased Line Service Provider in Your Area
Step 1: Navigate to http://www.telarus.com/geoquote.html to try GeoQuote.
Service Type Data (High Speed Internet)

First Name Last Name Company Email
Phone Number
Step 2
2 5
Step 2: Select the service type.

Internet T1 (1.5 MB) Step 3
3 5
Step 3: Enter installation information.

Installation BTN
Step 4: Enter contact preferences.

Please call me ASAP at
I am just window shopping

Continue
Step 5: Examine the results.
4 5
Reflection
5 5
WAN Device Modules
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Directions
Step 1: Visit Interfaces and Modules. On this page, you will see many options ISR interface
modules options remember that you currently own and use only the Cisco 1900 and
2900 series routers.
Note:
Step 2: a comparison matrix listing the following WAN access types for your branch
networks:
1 5
WAN Device Modules
Step 3: In the matrix, record the interface module type you need to purchase for your ISRs for
upgrade purposes.
Step 4: Use the Internet to research pictures of the modules. Provide a screenshot of the
module or a hyperlink to a picture of each module.
Step 5: Share your matrix with a classmate, group, class, or your instructor.

Instructor Notes:
show ip interface brief
2 5
WAN Device Modules
WAN Module (interface card) Example

2900 and 1900 Series Module
Access
Availability (* from Column 2 indicates the graphic shown)
Type
Ethernet
Broadband
T1/E1 and
ISDN PRI
BRI
3 5
WAN Device Modules
Serial
T1/E1
Trunk
Voice and
WAN
Wireless
LANs and
WAN
4 5
WAN Device Modules
5 5
PPP Persuasion
Instructor Note
Objectives
Scenario
Resources
Instructor - Suggested Model Example and Resources
1 2
PPP Persuasion
HDLC and PPP Comparison Chart
Criteria HDLC PPP
2 2
Lab Configuring Basic PPP with Authentication
Instructor Note
Topology
1 27
Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
Objectives
Part 1: Configure Basic Device Settings
Part 2: Configure PPP Encapsulation
Part 3: Configure PPP CHAP Authentication
Note
Note
Instructor Note
Required Resources
2 27
Step 1: Cable the network as shown in the topology.
Step 2: Initialize and reload the routers and switches.
Step 3: Configure basic settings for each router.
class
cisco
128000
Loopback0
Step 4: Configure routing.
show ip route ospf show ip ospf interface brief show ip ospf neighbor
Branch1:
3 27
Central:
Branch3:
4 27
Step 5: Configure the PCs.
Step 6: Verify end-to-end connectivity.
Note
Step 7: Save your configurations.
Part 2: Configure PPP Encapsulation

Step 1: Display the default serial encapsulation.
show interfaces serial interface-id
5 27
Step 2: Change the serial encapsulation to PPP.

encapsulation ppp
encapsulation ppp
6 27
7 27
Step 3: Intentionally break the serial connection.

debug ppp
8 27
9 27
10 27
encapsulation ppp
11 27
12 27
13 27
undebug all u all
14 27
Part 3: Configure PPP CHAP Authentication

Step 1: Verify that PPP encapsulation is configured on all serial interfaces.
show running-config show interfaces interface-id
Step 2: Configure PPP CHAP authentication for the link between the Central router and the
Branch3 router.
debug ppp
15 27
16 27
debug ppp authentication
17 27
undebug all u all
Step 3: Intentionally break the serial link configured with authentication.

cisco
Note
debug ppp negotiation
18 27
undebug all
Reflection
19 27
Router Interface Summary Table
Router Interface Summary
Router Model Ethernet Interface #1 Ethernet Interface #2 Serial Interface #1 Serial Interface #2
Note
Device Configs
Branch1
20 27
21 27
Central
22 27
23 27
24 27
Branch3
25 27
26 27
27 27
Lab Troubleshooting Basic PPP with Authentication
Instructor Note
Topology
1 23
Addressing Table
Objectives
Part 1: Build the Network and Load Device Configurations
Part 2: Troubleshoot the Data Link Layer
Part 3: Troubleshoot the Network Layer
Note
Note
Instructor Note
Required Resources
2 23
Step 2: Configure the PC hosts.
Step 3: Load router configurations.
class cisco
chap123
Router R1 Configuration:
3 23
4 23
Step 4: Save your running configuration.
Part 2: Troubleshoot the Data Link Layer

show
5 23
Step 1: Examine the R1 configuration.

show interfaces
6 23
show interfaces
debug ppp authentication
show run interface s0/0/0
7 23
show run interface s0/0/1
8 23
no debug ppp authentication undebug all

show running-config | include username

show interfaces
9 23
show run interface
10 23
show ppp interface serial
11 23

show interfaces
12 23
show run interface
13 23
show interface
Note
Part 3: Troubleshoot the Network Layer
14 23
Step 1: Verify that the interfaces listed in the Addressing Table are active and configured with
the correct IP address information.
Step 2: Verify OSPF Routing

show ip protocols
15 23
16 23
Note
Note
Device Configs - Final
Router R1
17 23
18 23
Router R2
19 23
20 23
Router R3
21 23
22 23
23 23
PPP Validation
Instructor Note
Objective
show debug
Scenario
Resources
Step 1: Open Packet Tracer.
Step 2: Complete the scenarios.
show debug
Suggested Scenarios include:

Scenario 1
1 2
PPP Validation
Scenario 2
Scenario 3
2 2
Emerging WAN Technologies
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Directions
Step 1: Choose two of the following emerging and developing WAN technologies:
1 3
Step 2: Create a matrix to record information about the two WAN technologies you chose. At a
minimum, include:
Step 3: Create a five-slide presentation for future use with discussions with your business
manager or other network administrators.
Instructor Example Solution Matrix
GigaMAN WAN Technology
2 3
3 3
Lab Configuring Frame Relay and Subinterfaces
Instructor Note
Topology
1 38
Addressing Table
Device Interface IPv4 and IPv6 Address Default Gateway
Objectives
Part 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings
Part 2: Configure a Frame Relay Switch
Part 3: Configure Basic Frame Relay
Part 4: Troubleshoot Frame Relay
Part 5: Configure a Frame Relay Subinterface
2 38
Note
Note
Instructor Note
Required Resources
Step 2: Initialize and reload the routers as necessary.
class
cisco
logging synchronous
128000
Step 4: Configure PC hosts.
Step 5: Test connectivity.
3 38
Part 2: Configure a Frame Relay Switch
Step 1: Configure the FR router as a Frame Relay switch.

frame-relay switching
Step 2: Change the interface encapsulation on S0/0/0.
Step 3: Change the interface type to DCE.
Note
Step 4: Configure DLCI.
Step 5: Configure Frame Relay on S0/0/1.
Step 6: Verify Frame Relay configuration.

show frame-relay pvc
4 38
show frame-relay route
5 38
Part 3: Configure Basic Frame Relay
Step 1: Configure R1 for Frame Relay.
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay map
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
Note broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
no shutdown
Step 2: Configure R3 for Frame Relay.
6 38
no shutdown no frame-relay inverse-arp
no shutdown
no
shutdown
Step 3: Verify that Frame Relay is active.
7 38
show frame-relay map
8 38
Note
Step 4: Configure EIGRP on R1 and R3.
9 38
Note
Step 1: Debug Local Management Interface (LMI).

debug frame-relay lmi
undebug all
Note u all
10 38
Step 2: Remove the IPv4 frame map from R1.

no frame-relay map
debug ip icmp
Note
11 38
undebug all
frame-relay map ip broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
12 38
Step 3: Change the Frame Relay encapsulation type.
show interfaces s0/0/1
13 38
Step 4: Change the LMI type.

frame-relay lmi-type ansi
show interfaces s0/0/1
show frame-relay lmi
debug frame-relay lmi
14 38
undebug all
15 38
Part 5: Configure a Frame Relay Subinterface
Step 1: On the FR router, create new PVCs between R1 and R3.
Step 2: Create and configure a point-to-point subinterface on R1 and R3.

Note
16 38
17 38
18 38
Reflection
19 38
Note
Device Configs
Router R1 (After Parts 1 and 2 of this lab)
20 38
21 38
Router FR (After Parts 1 and 2 of this lab)
22 38
23 38
Router R3 (After Parts 1 and 2 of this lab)
24 38
Router R1 (After Part 3 of this lab)
25 38
26 38
27 38
Router FR (After Part 3 of this lab)
28 38
Router R3 (After Part 3 of this lab)
29 38
30 38
31 38
Router R1 - Final
32 38
33 38
Router FR (Final)
34 38
35 38
Router R3 (Final)
36 38
37 38
38 38
Lab Troubleshooting Basic Frame Relay
Instructor Note
Topology
Addressing Table
Objectives
Part 2: Troubleshoot Layer 3 Connectivity
1 16
Note
Note
Note
Instructor Note
Required Resources

Step 2: Configure addressing on the PCs.
Step 3: Load router configuration files.
class cisco
2 16
3 16
Frame Relay Switch (router FR) Configuration:
Step 4: Save your configuration.
Part 2: Troubleshoot Layer 3 Connectivity
Step 1: Verify that the interfaces listed in the Addressing Table are active and configured with
the correct IP address information.
4 16
show run | section interface

R1:
R3:
5 16
show
Step 2: Verify EIGRP configurations on R1 and R3.

show ip protocols
R1:
6 16
R3:
show ip route
7 16

Step 1: Test IPv4 end-to-end connectivity.
Note
8 16
Active Router Interfaces
Router R1 G0/0 R1 S0/0/0 R3 G0/0 R3 S0/0/1
R1
R3
Step 2: Verify Frame Relay configurations on R1 and R3.

9 16

R1:
R3:
show frame-relay lmi

R1:
R3:
10 16
Note
Step 3: Verify Frame Relay and EIGRP configurations.

show ip route eigrp
11 16
Reflection
12 16
Note
Device Configs
Router R1
13 16
14 16
Router R3
15 16
16 16
Frame Relay Budget Proposal
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Directions
Step 1: Use Packet Tracer to show your home office and two branch offices.
Step 2: Decide how many DLCI connections you need from your home office to your branch
offices.
Step 3: Create a Frame Relay cost proposal matrix. Include approximate cost pricing found on
the Frame Relay web site. Include in your matrix:
1 3
Instructor
Step 4: Present the cost analysis to solicit comments and approval from the company
administrators.
Instructor Example Activity Solution

Frame Relay Topology Example
Table 1 - DLCI Virtual Circuits Requested
6 DLCI Virtual Circuits
Table 2 - Frame Relay Cost Analysis
Access Costs (service area

tariff)
Access Costs (interstate

tariff)
2 3
Cost of Frame Relay Port(s)
DLCI Virtual Circuit Costs
Total One-Time Costs $3,027*
Does not
Total Monthly Costs $2,475

Total First Month Frame Relay Cost $5,502
3 3
Conceptual NAT
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Directions
Step 1: Read Information on the Internet Site.
Step 2: View the NAT graphics.
Step 3: Meet together in a full-class setting.
1 2
Conceptual NAT
Instructor Resource Information
2 2
Lab Configuring Dynamic and Static NAT
Instructor Note
Topology
Addressing Table
Objectives
Part 1: Build the Network and Verify Connectivity
Part 2: Configure and Verify Static NAT
Part 3: Configure and Verify Dynamic NAT
1 15
Note
Note
Instructor Note
Required Resources
Step 3: Initialize and reload the routers and switches as necessary.
128000
cisco
class
logging synchronous
Step 5: Create a simulated web server on ISP.

webuser webpass
2 15
Step 6: Configure static routing.
Step 7: Save the running configuration to the startup configuration.
Step 8: Verify network connectivity.
Part 2: Configure and Verify Static NAT
Step 1: Configure a static mapping.
Step 2: Specify the interfaces.

ip nat inside ip nat outside
Step 3: Test the configuration.

show ip nat translations
3 15
Note
Note
show ip nat statistics
4 15
Note
Part 3: Configure and Verify Dynamic NAT
Step 1: Clear NATs.
Step 2: Define an access control list (ACL) that matches the LAN private IP address range.
Step 3: Verify that the NAT interface configurations are still valid.
5 15
Step 4: Define the pool of usable public IP addresses.
Step 5: Define the NAT from the inside source list to the outside pool.
Note
Step 6: Test the configuration.
webuser webpass
6 15
Note
Step 7: Remove the static NAT entry.
yes
7 15
Note
Reflection
8 15
Note
Device Configs
Gateway (After Part 2)
9 15
10 15
Gateway (Final)
11 15
12 15
ISP (Final)
13 15
14 15
15 15
Lab Configuring Port Address Translation (PAT)
Instructor Note
Topology
Addressing Table
Objectives
Part 2: Configure and Verify NAT Pool Overload
Part 3: Configure and Verify PAT
1 12
Note
Note
Instructor Note
Required Resources
128000
cisco
class
logging synchronous
2 12
Step 6: Verify network connectivity.
Part 2: Configure and Verify NAT Pool Overload
Step 1: Define an access control list that matches the LAN private IP addresses.
Step 2: Define the pool of usable public IP addresses.
Step 3: Define the NAT from the inside source list to the outside pool.
Step 4: Specify the interfaces.

ip nat inside ip nat outside
Step 5: Verify the NAT pool overload configuration.
3 12
Note
Part 3: Configure and Verify PAT
Step 1: Clear NATs and statistics on the Gateway router.
Step 2: Verify the configuration for NAT.
4 12
Step 3: Remove the pool of useable public IP addresses.
Step 4: Remove the NAT translation from inside source list to outside pool.
Step 5: Associate the source list with the outside interface.
Step 6: Test the PAT configuration.
Reflection
5 12
Note
Device Configs
Router Gateway (After Part 2)
6 12
7 12
Router Gateway (After Part 3)
8 12
9 12
Router ISP
10 12
11 12
12 12
Lab - Troubleshooting NAT Configurations
Instructor Note
Topology
Addressing Table
Objectives
Part 2: Troubleshoot Static NAT
Part 3: Troubleshoot Dynamic NAT
1 14
Note
Note
Instructor Note
Required Resources
Step 3: Initialize and reload the switch and routers.
128000
cisco
class
logging synchronous
2 14
Step 6: Load router configurations.
Gateway Router Configuration
Part 2: Troubleshoot Static NAT
debug ip nat
show ip nat translations
3 14
ip nat
outside
show running-config
4 14
5 14
6 14
show ip nat translations verbose

Note
7 14
Part 3: Troubleshoot Dynamic NAT
8 14
undebug all
Reflection
9 14
Note
Device Config
Router Gateway
10 14
11 14
Router ISP
12 14
13 14
14 14
NAT Check
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Directions
Step 1: Create a very small network topology using Packet Tracer, including, at minimum:
Step 2: Address the topology.
Step 3: Configure a routing protocol for the network.
Step 4: Validate full network connectivity without NAT services.
Step 5: Configure NAT services on either router from the host PC or laptop to the mail server
Step 6: Produce output validating NAT operations on the simulated network.

show ip nat statistics show access-lists show ip nat translations
1 3
NAT Check
Step 7: Explain the NAT design and output to another group or to the class.
Suggested Activity Example (student designs will vary):
NAT Topology Diagram
NAT
2 3
NAT Check
3 3
Broadband Varieties
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Step 1: Research three major types of broadband Internet connections:
Step 2: Decide which broadband options would be important to you as a teleworker in your
small or home office:
1 2
Broadband Varieties
Step 3: Using the options from Step 2, create a matrix that lists the advantages and
disadvantages of each broadband type.
Step 4: Share your research with the class or another group.
Suggested Activity Examples:

Broadband Variations*
2 2
Lab Researching Broadband Internet Access Technologies
Instructor Note
Objectives
Part 1: Investigate Broadband Distribution
Part 2: Research Broadband Access Options for Specific Scenarios
Required Resources
Part 1: Investigate Broadband Distribution
Step 1: Research broadband distribution.
Step 2: Research broadband distribution in the United States.
Note
Find Broadband
Show Wired Expand All
1 6
ISP Connection Type Download Speed
Show Wireless Expand All
ISP Connection Type Download Speed
Explore Map
2 6
Broadband Availability Across

Demographic Characteristics density
3 6
Part 2: Research Broadband Access Options for Specific Scenarios
Scenario 1
ISP Connection Type Cost per Month Download Speed
Scenario 2
4 6
Scenario 3
Scenario 4
Scenario 5
5 6
Reflection
6 6
Lab Configuring a Router as a PPPoE Client for DSL
Connectivity
Instructor Note
Topology
Addressing Table
Objectives
Part 1: Build the Network
Part 2: Configure the ISP Router
Part 3: Configure the Cust1 Router
Note
Note
1 10
Lab Configuring a Router as a PPPoE Client for DSL Connectivity
Instructor Note
Required Resources
Part 1: Build the Network

class
cisco
Part 2: Configure the ISP Router
Note
Cust1 ciscopppoe
2 10
Part 3: Configure the Cust1 Router
Cust1 ciscopppoe
3 10
show ip route
4 10
show pppoe session
Reflection
5 10
Note
Device Configs
Router Cust1
6 10
7 10
Router ISP
8 10
9 10
10 10
Telework Proposal
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Step 1: Research documented telework programs using the Internet.
Step 2: Design a basic telework program requirements outline.
Step 3: Share your proposal with another student, the class, or another group.
Suggested Activity Example (all activities will vary):*

Planning Proposal for the Basic Requirements for the New Telework Program
1 2
Telework Proposal
Launching Telework- The Nuts and Bolts for Employers and

The Managers & Supervisor's Quick & Easy Guide to Telework
2 2
VPNs at a Glance
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Directions
Step 1: Individual students research all four of the following topics and take notes on their
research:
Step 2: After students research their topics, groups of four students will be formed to discuss
their individual research.
1 2
Network Maintenance Development
Step 3: Each group will design a four-slide presentation (one slide per topic) to deliver to the
class for discussion.
Instructor Example Activity Solution (all group presentations will vary)
2 2
Lab Configuring a Point-to-Point GRE VPN Tunnel
Instructor Note
Topology
1 16
Addressing Table
Objectives
Part 2: Configure a GRE Tunnel
Part 3: Enable Routing over the GRE Tunnel
Note
Note
Instructor Note
2 16
Required Resources
class
cisco
128000
Step 4: Configure default routes to the ISP router.
Step 5: Configure the PCs.
Step 6: Verify connectivity.
3 16
Step 7: Save your running configuration.
Part 2: Configure a GRE Tunnel
Step 1: Configure the GRE tunnel interface.
Note tunnel source
Step 2: Verify that the GRE tunnel is functional.
show interfaces tunnel 0
4 16
5 16
traceroute
6 16
ping traceroute
Part 3: Enable Routing over the GRE Tunnel
Step 1: Configure OSPF routing for area 0 over the tunnel.
Step 2: Verify OSPF routing.

show ip route
7 16
Note
8 16
Reflection
Note
Device Configs
Router WEST
9 16
10 16
11 16
Router ISP
12 16
13 16
Router EAST
14 16
15 16
16 16
VPN Planning Design
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Step 1: Visit the VPN Discovery Tool, or any other Internet site with VPN-implementation, or
planning checklist examples.
Step 2: Use Packet Tracer to draw the current topology for your network; no device
configurations are necessary. Include:
Step 3: On the Packet Tracer topology, indicate:
1 3
VPN Planning Design
Step 4: Using a word processing software program, create a small VPN planning checklist
based on your research from Step 1.
Step 5: Share your work with the class, another group, or your instructor.
Factor Hardware Software
Internal Network Users Customers/Vendors Teleworkers
2 3
VPN Planning Design
3 3
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Directions
Step 1: Brainstorm different types of network maintenance records you would like to keep.
Step 2: Sort the records types into main categories. Suggested categories include:
Step 3: Create an outline to guide the network maintenance planning process for the company.
Instructor Example Activity Solution

Network Maintenance Records Options
1 2
2 2
Lab Configuring Syslog and NTP
Instructor Note
Topology
Addressing Table
Objectives
Part 2: Configure NTP
Part 3: Configure Syslog
Note
Note
Instructor Note
1 14
Required Resources
class
cisco
128000
Step 4: Configure routing.
Step 5: Configure PC-B.
2 14
Part 2: Configure NTP
Step 1: Display the current time.

show clock
Date
Time
Time Zone
Step 2: Set the time.

clock set
Note clock timezone

clock timezone
Step 3: Configure the NTP master.

ntp master stratum-number
Step 4: Configure the NTP client.

show clock
Date
Time
Time Zone
ntp server
ntp update-calendar
3 14
Step 5: Verify NTP configuration.

show ntp associations
show clock
Note
Part 3: Configure Syslog
Step 1: (Optional) Install syslog server.
Step 2: Start the syslog server on PC-B.

syslog server
4 14
Step 3: Verify that the timestamp service is enabled on R2.

show run
Step 4: Configure R2 to log messages to the syslog server.
Step 5: Display the default logging settings.

show logging
5 14
Step 6: Configure and observe the effect of logging severity levels on R2.
logging trap ?
logging trap warnings
6 14
Clear
7 14
Reflection
8 14
Note
Device Configs
Router R1
9 14
10 14
Router R2
11 14
12 14
13 14
14 14
Lab Researching Network Monitoring Software
Instructor Note
Objectives
Part 1: Survey Your Understanding of Network Monitoring
Part 2: Research Network Monitoring Tools
Part 3: Select a Network Monitoring Tool
Required Resources
Part 1: Survey Your Understanding of Network Monitoring

Instructor Note:
Part 2: Research Network Monitoring Tools

Step 1: Research and find three network monitoring tools.
1 3
Step 2: Complete the following form for the network monitoring tools selected.
Vendor Product Name Features
Part 3: Select a Network Monitoring Tool

Step 1: Select one or more monitoring tools from your research.
Step 2: Investigate the PRTG network monitoring tool.
2 3
Reflection
3 3
Lab Configuring SNMP
Instructor Note
Topology
Addressing Table
Objectives
Part 2: Configure an SNMP Manager and Agents
Part 3: Convert OID Codes with the Cisco SNMP Object Navigator
Note
1 20
Note
Instructor Note
Note snmp-server
lanbase-routing
lanbase-routing
Required Resources
Step 2: Configure the PC host.
Step 3: Initialize and reload the switch and routers as necessary.
Step 4: Configure basic settings for the routers and switch.
cisco
2 20
class
logging synchronous
Part 2: Configure SNMP Manager and Agents
Step 1: Install an SNMP management program.
No
OK
3 20
Note No
Step 2: Configure an SNMP agent.
ciscolab
4 20
copy run start
Step 3: Discover SNMP agents.

Discover > SNMP Agents
192.168.1.255 Properties ciscolab
Two OK Find
Add
5 20
6 20
7 20
snmp-server
Part 3: Convert OID Codes with the Cisco SNMP Object Navigator
Step 1: Clear current SNMP messages.

Traps Clear
Step 2: Generate an SNMP trap and notification.
8 20
Step 3: Decode SNMP MIB/OID messages.
SNMP Object Navigator

SNMP Object Navigator MIB Download MIBs OID OIDs
MIB Locator SNMP Object Navigator
9 20
SNMP Object Navigator

Translate
10 20
Reflection
11 20
Note
Device Configs
Router R1
12 20
13 20
14 20
15 20
Router R2
16 20
17 20
Switch S1
18 20
19 20
20 20
Lab Collecting and Analyzing NetFlow Data
Instructor Note
Topology
Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Default Gateway
Objectives
Part 2: Configure NetFlow on a Router
Part 3: Analyze NetFlow Using the CLI
Part 4: Explore NetFlow Collector and Analyzer Software
1 13
show
Note
Note
Instructor Note
Required Resources
class
cisco
logging synchronous
128000
2 13
admin cisco
15
Note
Part 2: Configure NetFlow on a Router
Step 1: Configure NetFlow capture.
Step 2: Configure NetFlow data export.

ip flow-export destination
Step 3: Configure the NetFlow export version.
ip flow-export version
Step 4: Verify the NetFlow configuration.

show ip flow interface
3 13
show ip flow export
Part 3: Analyze NetFlow Using the CLI
Step 1: Generate data traffic between R1 and R3.

cisco
class show run
ping 192.168.1.1 repeat 1000
admin cisco
Note
Step 2: Display a summary of the NetFlow accounting statistics.

show ip cache flow
4 13
Step 3: End the Telnet and browser sessions.

exit
Step 4: Clear NetFlow accounting statistics.

clear ip flow stats
b. show ip cache flow
5 13
Part 4: Explore NetFlow Collector and Analyzer Software
Reflection
6 13
Note
Device Configs (Final)
Router R1
7 13
8 13
Router R2
9 13
10 13
Router R3
11 13
12 13
13 13
A Network
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Directions
Step 1: Create several situations where Syslog, SNMP, and Net Flow would be used by a
network administrator.
Step 2: List the situations in matrix format and ask another student or group to identify which
CLI monitoring tool to use to gather information about the network issues described.
Step 3: Share the matrix with another group or the class.
1 2
A Network
Suggested Activity Example:

CLI Monitoring Tool Scenarios
Scenario CLI Network Monitoring Tool to Use
2 2
Network Breakdown
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Directions
Step 1: Create a simple network topology using Packet Tracer software, including:
Step 2: Configure the network and user devices and verify that everything is working correctly.
Make an error or two in the configurations. Be sure to turn off the Options,
Preferences, and the Show Link Lights setting available on the Packet Tracer software.
Step 3: Share your saved Packet Tracer file with another group have them find and fix the
problems using the following commands only:
or
or
1 2
Network Breakdown
Step 4: Share the results of the activity with the class or your instructor. How did the groups
fix the problems?
Instructor Notes:
Please ensure that students have turned off the link-light preference
2 2
Documentation Development
Instructor Note
Objective
Scenario
Resources
Step 1: Create a Packet Tracer file to simulate a very small business network. Include these
devices:
Step 2: Create a word-processing file in matrix format to record each of the following main
network-documentation areas:
1 5
Step 3: Share your Packet Tracer file and network documentation with a classmate, another
group, the class, or your Instructor according to the instructions provided. Discuss
how this information could be useful to any network administrator.
Suggested Activity Example Solution: (all student solutions will vary)
Physical Topology Network Diagram
2 5
Logical Network Topology Diagram
Network Documentation Information

Physical Network Documentation
Type of Device Router
Model Name
Network Hostname
Physical Network Location
Interface Type(s) and Link Connections
Logical Topology and Information

IOS and System Image file name
or workstation OS version
IP address
MAC address
3 5
VLAN address(es)
Network Device Configuration Information
Backup File Location
Network Configuration
Script (running-
configuration)
4 5
5 5

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Step 3: Create a three-slide presentation to include:

Student or Group Notes as to why this graphic was chosen:

Student or Group Notes as to why this graphic was chosen:

Identify elements of the model that map to IT-related content:

Suggested Activity Example (student designs will vary):

Borderless Network Basic Definition Borderless Services Offered

Identify elements of the model that map to IT-related content:

Suggested Activity Example Solution:

Return on Investment Total Cost of Ownership Energy Savings

Identify elements of the model that map to IT-related content:

Part 1: Investigate Dedicated WAN Technologies and Providers

Step 1: Research WAN technology characteristics.

Last Mile Media

WAN Technology Dedicated Copper Fiber Wireless Speed/Range

Step 2: Discover dedicated WAN technology service providers.

Internet Service OC3 Frame EPL

Part 2: Investigate a Dedicated Leased Line Service Provider in Your Area

Step 1: Navigate to http://www.telarus.com/geoquote.html to try GeoQuote.

Service Type Data (High Speed Internet)

Step 2: Select the service type.

Step 3: Enter installation information.

Step 4: Enter contact preferences.

I am just window shopping

Step 5: Examine the results.

Suggested Activity Example Solution:

show ip interface brief

WAN Module (interface card) Example

Identify elements of the model that map to IT-related content:

Instructor - Suggested Model Example and Resources

HDLC and PPP Comparison Chart

Criteria HDLC PPP

Identify elements of the model that map to IT-related content:

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

Part 1: Configure Basic Device Settings

Step 1: Cable the network as shown in the topology.

Step 2: Initialize and reload the routers and switches.

Step 3: Configure basic settings for each router.

Step 4: Configure routing.

Step 5: Configure the PCs.

Step 6: Verify end-to-end connectivity.

Step 7: Save your configurations.

Part 2: Configure PPP Encapsulation

Step 2: Change the serial encapsulation to PPP.

Step 3: Intentionally break the serial connection.

undebug all u all

show ip interface brief

Part 3: Configure PPP CHAP Authentication

show running-config show interfaces interface-id

debug ppp authentication

undebug all u all

Step 3: Intentionally break the serial link configured with authentication.

debug ppp negotiation

Router Interface Summary Table

Router Interface Summary

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

Part 1: Build the Network and Load Device Configurations

Step 1: Cable the network as shown in the topology.

Step 2: Configure the PC hosts.

Step 3: Load router configurations.

Step 4: Save your running configuration.