扬哥云南大学2009 2017真题汇总

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1. A ´s • , |A| = m, B • t • , |B| = n, C = , K |C| = .
B 0
2. g. f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = x21 + 2x22 + 3x23 − 4x1 x2 − 4x2 x3 IO/´ .
3. Eê•Š•¢ê•þ ‚5˜m´ ‘ , Ñ˜|Ä´ .

x −m x2 ··· xn
1

x1 x2 − m ··· xn
4. = .

.
.. .. ..

. .

x1 x2 · · · xn − m
 
4 5 6
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5. 3 Ý   8 10 12  3Eê•þ n‡A Š´ λ1 = , λ2 = , λ3 = .
12 15 18
6. A ´‚5˜m P 3 ˜‡‚5C†, … A (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (3x1 −x3 , x1 +x3 , x2 ), K A 3Ä ε1 = (1, 0, 0),
ε2 = (0, 1, 0), ε3 = (0, 0, 1) e Ý ´ .
! ( 15 ©) ?Ø a, b ©O ÛŠž•§|

 ax + bx2 + 2x3 = 1;
 1


ax1 + (2b − 1)x2 + 3x3 = 1;



ax + bx + (b + 3)x = 2b − 1.
1 2 3
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3. kÃ¡), ¦ÙÏ), `²)8Ü AÛ¿Â.
n! ( 20 ©)  
2 2 −2
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A=
 2 5 .
−4 
−2 −4 5
¦˜‡ Ý T ¦ T 0 AT ´é Ý , ¿ Ñdé Ý .
o! ( 20 ©) 3Eê•þ, ¦Ý
 
3 1 0 0
 
 −4 −1 0
0 
 
 7 1 2 1 
 
−7 −6 −1 0
e IO/.
Ê! ( 20 ©)  
1 0 0
 
A=
 1 0 .
1 
0 1 0
4
1. y²: An = An−2 + A2 − E (n > 3);
2. ¦ A100 .
8! ( 15 ©) A ´ê• P þ n Œ_Ý , y²: •3 P þ õ‘ª f (x) ¦ A−1 = f (A).

n
X
Ô! ( 15 ©) y²: ¢ g. f (x1 , x2 , · · · , xn ) = X 0 AX 3^‡ x2i = 1 e •ŒŠ uA •Œ A Š.
i=1
l! ( 20 ©) α, β ´îª˜m V ¥ 2 ‡•þ. y²: α ⊥ β ¿©7‡^‡´ ∀t ∈ R, |α + tβ| > |α|.
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1. 4 • A = (α, γ2 , γ3 , γ4 ), B = (β, γ2 , γ3 , γ4 ), Ù¥ α, β, γ2 , γ3 , γ4 þ• 4 ‘ •þ, … |A| = 4,

|B| = 1, K |A + B| = .
 
1 0 0
A, B ÷v A∗ BA = 2BA − 8E, Ù¥ A =  , A∗ • A
 
2. Ý  0 −2 , E •ü
0  Ý Š‘Ý
0 0 1
, KB = .
3. A ń ¢é¡Ý , A A Š λ1 = λ2 = 2, λ3 = −2, K A2010 = .
4. ®•¢ g. f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = x21 + 4x22 + 4x23 + 2λx1 x2 − 2x1 x3 + 4x2 x3 • ½ g., K λ Š‰
Œ´ .
! !
2 3 1 1
5. V ´ R þ¤k 2 × 2 Ý ¤ ‚5˜m, KÝ A = 3V ˜|Ä ,
4 −7 1 1
! ! !
0 −1 1 −1 1 0
, , e ‹I´ .
1 0 0 0 0 0

3 −5 2 d

a b c d
! ( 10 ©) 4 1 ª A = 2 2
, OŽ A11 + A12 + A13 + A14 , Ù¥ Aij ´ ƒ aij “ê{
a b c2 d2
a4 b4 c4 d4

fª.
n! ( 15 ©) õ‘ª f (x), g(x) ÷v: f (x3 ) + xg(x3 ) = (x2 + x + 1)h(x), h(x) •˜õ‘ª. y²: x − 1 ´
f (x), g(x) ˜‡úÏª.
o! ( 15 ©) ®•‚5•§| 


x1 + x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 = 1;


x1 + 3x2 + 6x3 + x4 = 3;

3x − x − ax + 15x = 3;


 1 2 3 4


x − 5x − 10x + 12x = b.
1 2 3 4
¯ a, b ÛŠž, •§|Ã)? kŽ˜)? kÃ¡õ)? 3•§|kÃ¡õ)ž, ¦ÙÏ).
Ê! ( 20 ©) ^ C†re¡ g.=z•IO/, ¿ ä g.´Ä ½.
f (x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 ) = 2x1 x2 + 2x1 x3 − 2x1 x4 − 2x2 x3 + 2x2 x4 + 2x3 x4 .
       
1 0 0 −1 2 0
8! ( 10 ©) R3 ¥‚5C† A 3Ä ε1 = 
       
 , ε3 =  0  e Ý
 0  , ε2 =  1 A=
 1 ,
1 −1 
 
  
0 0 1 0 1 −1
     
1 1 1
¦ A 3Ä η1 =  1  , η2 =  1  , η3 =  0 
     
e Ý .
    
1 0 0
6
!
2×2 1 −1
Ô! ( 20 ©) V = P (V ´ ê • P þ ¤ k 2 • ¤ ‚ 5 ˜ m), A = ∈ V, …
0 0
W = {X|AX = XA, X ∈ V }.
1. y² W ´ V f˜m;
2. ¦ W ‘ê;
3. ¦ V ˜‡‚5C† σ ¦ σ(V ) = W.
l! ( 20 ©) A ´ê• P þ n • , V1 = {X|(A−E)X = 0, X ∈ P n }, V2 = {X|(A+E)X = 0, X ∈ P n }.

y²: P n = V1 ⊕ V2 ¿‡^‡´ A2 = E, Ù¥ E • n ü Ý .
Ê! ( 10 ©) A •n ½Ý , α1 , α2 , · · · , αn , β • n ‘ î ª ˜ m ¥ • þ. e ® • αi 6= 0
0 0
(i = 1, 2, · · · , n), β † α1 , α2 , · · · , αn Ñ , … αi Aαj = 0 (i 6= j, i, j = 1, 2, · · · , n), Ù¥ αi ´ αi =
˜. y²: β = 0.
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˜! W˜K ( 7 K, zK 5 ©, 35 ©)
1.

3x x 1 2

−1 x 1 −1
f (x) = .
4 −2 x 1

1 3 −1 −x
K f (x) ¥ x4 Xê´ , x3 Xê´ .

2. XJ n ?ü x1 x2 · · · xn−1 xn _Sê´ k, @o n ?ü xn xn−1 · · · x2 x1 _Sê´ .
+ +
3. R ´ N ¢ê 8Ü, R ´¢ê•, ? a, b ∈ R , m ∈ R, \{Úêþ¦{½Â•: a ⊕ b = ab,
m +
m◦a=a . KR ¤¢ê•þ ‚5˜m, ‘ê´ , ˜|Ä´ .
4. XJ (f (x), g(x)) = 1, @o (f (x)g(x), f (x) + g(x)) = .
5. ¦‡û D(f (x)) = f 0 (x) ´‚5˜m P [x]3 ˜‡‚5C† (Ù¥ f (x) ∈ P [x]3 ), K D 3Ä 1, x, x2 e
Ý ´ .
6. A ´‘‚5˜m V ‚5C†, @o A •+ A "Ý= , ˜„5` A V +A −1 (0) 6= V ,
~X: .
7. ®• 3 ?• A A Š• 1, −1 Ú 2, K 3 ?• B = A3 − 2A2 ¤k A Š• ,
|B| = .
! ( 20 ©) ¦‚5•§| 


 2x1 − 2x2 + x3 − x4 + x5 = 1;


x1 + 2x2 − x3 + x4 − 2x5 = 1;

4x1 − 10x2 + 5x3 − 5x4 + 7x5 = 1;






2x − 14x + 7x − 7x + 11x = 1;
1 2 3 4 5
Ü), ‡¦^Ù Ñ| Ä:)X5L«.
n! ( 20 ©) g.
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = 2x21 + 2x22 + 2x23 − 2x1 x2 − 2x1 x3 − 2x2 x3 .
1. Ñ g. Ý ;
2. ^ ‚5O†z g.•IO/;
3. ¦ g. •;
4. ä g. ½5.
o! ( 15 ©) OŽ1 ª

x+1
x x ··· x

x x+2 x ··· x

2
x
x x+2 ··· x .

.. .. .. ..
. . . .

x x x ··· x + 2n
8
Ê! ( 15 ©) 3 ?•
1
 
√ x 0 
 2
A= .
 
 0 0 1 

y z 0
1. x, y, z ÷vÛ'Xž, A •Œ_Ý ?
2. x, y, z ÛŠž, A •é¡Ý ?
3. x, y, z ÛŠž, A • Ý ?
8! ( 15 ©) f (x) ´˜‡ Xêõ‘ª, y²: XJ f (0) † f (1) Ñ´Ûê, @o (x) ØUk êŠ.
Ô! ( 15 ©) A, B Ñ´ n ?¢é¡Ý , …A ´ ½Ý . y²: •3¢Œ_Ý T ¦ T 0 (A + B)T ´é

Ý .
l! ( 15 ©) A ´ n ‘‚5˜m V ‚ 5 C †, • þ α1 , α2 , · · · , αk ´ A ©OáuØÓA Š
λ1 , λ2 , · · · , λk ƒA A •þ, Ù¥ 1 6 k 6 n. y²: XJ W ´ A ØCf˜m, … α1 + α2 + · · · +
αk ∈ W , @o dim W > k.
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˜! W˜K ( 5 K, zK 6 ©, 30 ©)
!
1 0
1. A= , f (x) = 3x2 − 5x + 4. K f (A) = .
2 1

2. α1 , α2 , α3 , β1 , β2 Ñ´ 4 ‘ •þ. XJ 4 1 ª α1 α2 α3 β1 = m, α1 β2 α3 α2 =

n, @o 4 1 ª α1 α3 α2 β1 + β2 = .

3. 3‚5˜m R[x]n ¥, -‚5C† D(f (x)) = f 0 (x), K D A Š´ ,D Ø´ ,

D Š•´ .

4 4 4

−ε −ε −ε −ε4
−ε3 −ε3 −ε3 4ε3

1. = .
−ε2 −ε2 4ε2 −ε2

−ε 4ε −ε −ε
6 3
4. õ‘ª x + 6x − 6x − 2 3knê•þ´ (Œ ½ØŒ ).
5. N ¢ê 8Ü R+ , \{Úêþ¦{©O½Â•: a ⊕ b = ab, k ◦ a = ak . Kd‚5˜m‘ê´
, ˜|Ä´ .
! ( 20 ©) (½ a Š¦•§| 
2x − x2 + x3 + x4 = 1;
 1


x1 + 2x2 − x3 + 4x4 = 2;



x + 7x − 4x + 11x = a.
1 2 3 4
k), ¿¦Ñ Ü), ‡¦^Ù Ñ| Ä:)X5L«.
n! ( 20 ©) g.
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = x21 + 2x22 + 3x23 − 4x1 x2 − 4x2 x3 .
1. Ñd g. Ý ; ( 3 ©)
2. ¦˜ ‚5O†òdz g.•IO/; ( 13 ©)
3. ¦ g. •; ( 2 ©)
4. äd g.´ ½, K½„´Ø½ g.? ( 2 ©)
 
1 0 0 0
 
 −1 −1 −1 0 
o! ( 20 ©) A=
 , ¦ A e IO/.
 1 1 1 0 

2 2 2 0
Ê! ( 20 ©) A ń •
1. XJ•3 n • B¦ AB = 0, y²: r(A) + r(B) 6 n; ( 10 ©)

2. XJéug,ê k ÷v r(A) 6 k 6 n, y²: •3 n • C ¦ r(A) + r(C) = k. ( 10 ©)
8! ( 20 ©) •þ β Œ±²•þ| α1 , α2 , · · · , αm ‚5LÑ. y²: β Œ±²•þ| α1 , α2 , · · · , αm ‚5L

Ñ L«{•˜ ¿©7‡^‡´•þ| α1 , α2 , · · · , αm ‚5Ã'.
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Ô! ( 10 ©) ØŒ õ‘ª p(x) ´ f (x) k -Ïª (Ù¥g,ê k > 2), y²: p(x) ´Ù‡û f 0 (x) k−1
-Ïª.
l! ( 10 ©) y²: Ø•3 Ý A, B, ¦ A2 = AB + B 2 .
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˜! W˜K ( 6 K, zK 5 ©, 30 ©)

k 3 4

1. −1 k 0 = .

0 k 1
 
1 2 3 4
 
 0 2 3 4 
2. n Ý A=   , A∗ • A Š‘Ý , K (A∗ )−1 = .
 0 0 3 4 

0 0 0 4

x−1 1 0 0

0 x x−2 −1
3. = 0 )• .
0 x x−2 2

2 0 0 x−3
4. A ´3 ¢é¡Ý , A A Š λ1 = λ2 = λ3 = −2, K A2013 = .
5. g. f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (x1 + 4x2 + 2x3 )2 Ý = .
6. •þ| α1 = (6, 4, 1, −1, 2), α2 = (1, 0, 2, 3, −4), α3 = (7, 1, 0, −1, 3), α4 = (1, 4, −9, −16, 22) ˜‡4
Œ‚5Ã'|• .
! ( 10 ©) õ‘ª f (x) = xn + an (n > 1, a 6= 0) ÷v x + a|f (x). ¦ n ÷v ^‡.
n! ( 20 ©) ò g. f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = 2x1 x2 + 2x1 x3 + 2x2 x3 ÏL C†z•IO/, ¿¦¤^ C†Ý

.
o! ( 15 ©) )‚5•§| 


 3ax1 + (2a + 1)x2 + (a + 1)x3 = a;

(2a − 1)x1 + (2a − 1)x2 + (a − 2)x3 = a + 1;



(4a − 1)x + 3ax + 2ax = 1.
1 2 3
Ê! ( 15 ©) A ´ n ‘‚5˜m ˜‡‚5C†, XJ λ1 , λ2 , · · · , λk (1 6 k 6 n) ´ A ØÓ A Š,
ξ1 , ξ2 , · · · , ξk ©O´ A áu λ1 , λ2 , · · · , λk A •þ, ¯: ξ1 , ξ2 , · · · , ξk ´Ä‚5ƒ'? žy²\
(Ø.
8! ( 2 K, zK 10 ©, 20 ©) V ´ n ‘îª˜m, 0 6= α ∈ V, V1 = {x ∈ V |(x, α) = 0}.
1. y²: V1 ´ V f˜m;
2. ¦ V1 ‘ê dim V1 .
 
1 −3 0 3
 
 −2 −6 0 13 
Ô! ( 20 ©) A=
 , ¦ A 1 ªÏf, ØCÏf, Ð Ïf9 Jordan IO/.
 0 −3 1 3 

−1 −4 0 8
l! ( 10 ©) A ń Ý , … A7 = 0. y²: E + 2A Œ_¿¦Ù_.
12
Ê! ( 10 ©) OŽ n 1 ª (n > 1)

sin(α + α )
1 1 sin(α1 + α2 ) ··· sin(α1 + αn )

sin(α2 + α1 ) sin(α2 + α2 ) ··· sin(α2 + αn )
Dn = .

.. .. ..

. . .

sin(αn + α1 ) sin(αn + α2 ) · · · sin(αn + αn )
13
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˜! W˜K ( 5 K, zK 4 ©, 20 ©)
!
1 −1
1. A= , f (x) = 2x2 − x + 4, K f (A) = .
0 1

1 1 1 1

1 a a2 a3

2. •§ 2
= 0 ¤kŠ• .
1 b b b3
x x 2 x3 x4

3. rEê•wŠEê•þ ‚5˜m ‘ê´ , ˜|Ä´ ; rEê•wŠ¢ê•þ

‚5˜m ‘ê´ , ˜|Ä´ .
4. α1 = (−1, 1), α2 = (−1, −1) •îª˜m R2 ˜|Ä(SÈ•Ï~¿Âe SÈ), Kù|Ä Ýþ
Ý • .
5. P [x]3 = {f (x) ∈ P [x]|∂(f (x)) < 3 ½ f (x) = 0} ´éõ‘ª ÊÏ\{Úê¦ ¤ ‚5˜m,
D(f (x)) = f (x) ´¦‡û
0
‚5C†, K D 3Ä 1, x, x e Ý 2
´ .
! ( 20 ©) s, t ŸoŠž, ‚5•§|



 x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 1;


3x1 + 2x2 + x3 + x4 − 3x5 = s;




 x1 + 2x3 + 2x4 + 6x5 = 3;


5x + 4x + 3x + 3x − x = t.
1 2 3 4 5
k)? 3k) œ/e, ^Ù Ñ| Ä:)XL«Ù Ü).
n! ( 20 ©) g.
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = 2x21 + 2x22 + 2x23 − 6x1 x2 − 6x1 x3 − 6x2 x3 .
1. Ñ f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) Ý ;
2. ¦ ‚5O†z f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) •IO/, ¿•ÑÙ•;
3. ä f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) ½5.
o! ( 20 ©) 3Eê•þ, ¦Ý
 
1 −3 0 3
 
 −2 6 0 13 
 
 0
 −3 1 3 
−1 −4 0 8
e IO/.
Ê! ( 20 ©) A ´‚5˜m V ‚5C†, α ´ V ¥ š"•þ, m ´Œu 1 ê, XJ•þ|

α, A (α), · · · , A m−1
(α) ‚5Ã', •þ| α, A (α), · · · , A m−1
(α), A (α) ‚5ƒ'.
m
1. y²: d α, A (α), · · · , A m−1 (α) )¤ f˜m W ´ A ØCf˜m;

2. ¦ W ˜|Ä, ¿¦ A 3 W ù|Äe Ý .
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8! ( 20 ©) A ´ m × n ¢Ý , A0 ´ A =˜Ý , H ´ m × m ¢ ½Ý , X ´ n ‘ •þ, y²:
1. àg‚5•§| AX = 0 † A0 HAX = 0 Ó);

2. e n × n Ý B ÷v A0 HAB = A0 HA, K7k AB = A.
Ô! ( 20 ©) n gõ‘ª f (x) = a0 xn + a1 xn−1 + · · · + an−1 x + an = 0, (a0 6= 0) ´• A • õ‘ª, y

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l! ( 20 ©) A •n ¢é¡Ý , … A Ìé ‚þ ƒƒÚ u ê N , ¦ |E + 2A| •ŒŠ.
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 
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1.  3024 543 443 , K |A| =
A= .

−972 721 621
2. ®• 2, 4, 6, · · · , 2n ´ n Ý A n ‡A Š, K |A − 3E| = .
2 2 2
3. g. f (x, y, z) = 4x + 4y + 4z + 2xy + 3xz Ý ´ .
4. a1 , a2 , a3 ´˜|‚5Ã'•þ, K a1 − a2 , a2 − a3 , a3 − a1 ‚5 .
!
2 1
5. Ý A= , … BA = B + 2E, E ´ü Ý , K |B| = .
−1 2
6. EXêõ‘ª f (x) vk-Ïª, K (f (x) + f 0 (x), f (x)) = .
! ( 10 ©) õ‘ª f (x) vk-Ïª, XJ f 0 (x)|f (x), K f (x) k n -Š, Ù¥ n = ∂(f (x)).
n! ( 10 ©) A, B ©O´ s × n † n × m Ý , K r(A) + r(B) − n 6 r(AB).
o! ( 20 ©) •þ| α1 , α2 , · · · , αm ‚5Ã', •þ β1 Œd§‚5LÑ, •þ β2 ØUd§‚5LÑ. y²:

α1 , α2 , · · · , αm , β1 + β2 ‚5Ã'.
Ê! ( 20 ©) àg‚5•§| 


 ax1 + bx2 + bx3 + · · · + bxn = 0;


bx1 + ax2 + bx3 + · · · + bxn = 0;

· · · · · · · · ·





bx + bx + bx + · · · + ax = 0.
1 2 3 n
Ù¥ a 6= 0, b 6= 0 ? Á?Ø a, b •ÛŠž, •§|=k"), kÃ¡õ)? 3)•Ã¡ž, ¦Ñ Ü)¿^Ä

:)XL«Ñ Ü).
8! ( 20 ©) ®• g. f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (1 − a)x21 + (1 − a)x22 + 2x23 + 2(1 + a)x1 x2 •• 2.
1. ¦ a Š;
2. ¦ C† X = QY , r f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) z•IO/;
3. ¦•§ f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = 0 ).
Ô! ( 20 ©) ¦y: Ø•3 Ý A, B, ¦ A2 = AB + B 2 .
 
3 −4 0 0
 
 4 −5 0 0 
l! ( 20 ©) z A =   • Jordan IO/.
 0
 0 3 −2 

0 0 2 −1
 
2 −1 −1
T −1 AT •é /.
 
Ê! ( 20 ©) é¡Ý A =  −1
 2 −1 , ¦˜ Ý T, ¦
−1 −1 2
16
o
˜! W˜K
1. f (x) Ø± ax − b (a 6= 0) {ª• .

2 −3 1

2. 1 1 1 = .
2 −2

3
 
1 0 −1
 
3. A ´ 4 × 3 Ý , r(A) = 2, B = 
 0 2  , r(AB) =
0  .
2 0 3
( n
)
X
4. îª˜m Rn ¥, ÷v (x1 , x2 , · · · , xn ) xi = 0 îª˜m ‘ê´ .

i=1
5. f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = 2x21 + x22 + 4x23 + 2x1 x2 + tx2 x3 • ½ g., K t Š‰Œ´ .
! ®• (x − 1)2 |(ax4 + bx2 + 1), ¦ a, b.
n! ®•1 ª

1 1 1 1

2 1 1 −3
D = .
1 2 2 5

4 3 2 1
¦D 14 “ê{fªƒÚ.
 
1 −2 0
2
 
o! Ý  1 2 0 , … B ÷v A + 3B = AB + 9E, E ´ 3
A=  ü Ý , ¦ B.
0 0 2
Ê! λ ÷vŸo^‡ž, •§|k), ¿¦).




 (1 + λ)x1 + x2 + x3 = 1;

x1 + (1 + λ)x2 + x3 = λ;


x + x + (1 + λ)x = λ2 .

1 2 3
8! ^ ‚5C†z g.•IO/.
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = x21 − 2x22 − 2x23 − 4x1 x2 + 4x1 x3 + 8x2 x3 .
!
2 −1
Ô! A= , knXêõ‘ª f (x) ÷v f (A) = 0 ¿‡^‡´ f (x) ´ x2 − 5x + 3 ª.
−3 3
l! ‚5˜m V d N n ¢Ý ¤|¤, V1 • N¢é¡Ý ¤|¤ f˜m, V2 • N¢‡é¡Ý ¤

|¤ f˜m, y²: V = V1 ⊕ V2 .
Ê! A, B ´ C†, |A| + |B| = 0, K |A + B| = 0.
17
o
˜! W˜K

0 4 0

1. 1 ª 3 0 0 = .

0 0 6
 
1 0 0 1
 
 2 3 0 0 
2. A =  , ¦ A−1 = .
 1 0 2 0 
 
4 0 0 0
3. õ‘ª F (x) = x4 + ax2 + 3x + b, g(x) = x2 + 2x + 1, … (f (x), g(x)) = g(x), ¦ a = ,b = .
4. α = (1, 1, −1, 1), β = (1, 1, 1, −1), ¦ (α, β) = .
! A ń ¢Ý , A8 = 0, y²: E + 2A Œ_.
n! OŽ1 ª

1 1 1 ··· 1

α1 − 2 α2 − 2 α3 − 2 ··· αn − 2

α12 − 3α1 α22 − 3α2 α32 − 3α3 ··· αn2 − 3αn .

.. .. .. ..
. . . .

αn−1 − nαn−2 α2n−1 − nα2n−2 α3n−1 − nα3n−2 ··· αnn−1 − nαnn−2
1 1
o! •§| 


 x1 − x2 = a1 ;


x2 − x3 = a2 ;

· · · · · ·





x − x = a .
n 1 n
k) ¿©7‡^‡´Ÿo? ¿)•§| (^ Ñ|Ä:)X5L«).
Ê! f (x), g(x) • Xêõ‘ª, y² (f (x), g(x)) = 1 ¿©7‡^‡´ (f (xm ), g(xm )) = 1.
8! V ´ n ‘îª˜m, α ∈ V, α š", α⊥ = {β|(β, α) = 0, β ∈ V }, y²: α⊥ ´ V f˜m, ¿¦ α⊥ ‘

ê.
 
1 −1 −2
 
Ô! A = 
 −3 4 , ¦e
2  IO/.
3 −2 0
 
0 1 1
g. f (X) = X 0 AX, A =  C† X = P Y z•IO/ f (y) = 2y12 + 2y22 + βy32 , ¦
 
l!  1 0 , ²
α 
1 −3 0
α, β Š9 Ý P.
Ê! A ´ n ¢é¡Ý , …A ½, y²: B 0 AB ½ ¿©7‡^‡´ r(B) = m, Ù¥ B ´ n × m ¢Ý

.
18
10. HŒÆ 2009 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û
o
˜! W˜K ( 5 K, zK 6 ©, 30 ©)
2x4 − 5x3 + 3x2 + 1
1. -‚ y = k ^ìC‚.
x2 (x − 2)
2. ¼ê f 0 (5x − 1) = ex , f (−1) = 5, K f (x) = .
2 2
3. x = ln(1 + t ), y = t − arctan t, K d y|t=2 = .
∞
X (−1)n Z +∞
4. ®•?ê p
†2ÂÈ© e(p−2)x dx ÑÂñ, K p Š‰Œ´ .
n=1
n 0
Z +∞
00 0 0
5. ¼ê y = y(x) ÷v•§ y + 4y + 4y = 0, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 1, KÈ© ydx = .
0
Z sin x
! ( 20 ©) g(x) •ëY¼ê, f (x) = g(x2 t)dx, ¦ f 0 (x), ¿?Ø f 0 (x) ëY5.
0
n! ( 15 ©) f (x) 3 [a, b] þŒ , … f (a) = f (b) = 0, f 0 (a) · f 0 (b) > 0, Áy: •3: ξ, η ∈ (a, b) ÷v ξ 6= η,
¦
f 0 (ξ) = f 0 (η) = 0.
∞
X 1
o! ( 20 ©) ò¼ê f (x) = 2 + x (0 6 x 6 1) Ðm¤±Ï• 2 {u?ê, ¿¦?ê 2
Ú.
n=1
n
p
Ê! ( 20 ©) ¼ê u = f ( x2 + y 2 , z), f äk ëY ê, … z = z(x, y) d•§ xy + x + y − z = ez (½,
∂2u
¦ .
∂x∂y
8! ( 15 ©) OŽÈ© ZZ
x(x2 + 1)dydz + y(y 2 + 2)dzdx + z(z 2 + 3)dxdy,
S
p
Ù¥ S •þŒ¥¡ z = 1 − x2 − y 2 þý.
Ô! ( 15 ©) OŽ-‚È© Z
(ey + 12xy)dx + (xey − cos y)dy,
\
AOB
\ ´l: A(−1, 1) ÷-‚ y = x2

Ù¥ AOB : O(0, 0), 2÷ Ox ¶ : B(3, 0) ´».
n
X 1 k
l! ( 15 ©) f (x) ´ (−∞, +∞) S ëY¼ê, fn (x) = f x+ , n = 1, 2, · · · , y²: ¼ê {fn (x)}
n n
k=1
3?¿k•4«mþ˜—Âñ.
19
o
˜! W˜K ( 5 K, zK 6 ©, 30 ©)
1
x 2x nx n f (x)
1. ¼ê f (x) = lim 1+ 1+ ··· 1 + , K lim = .
n→∞ n n n x→+∞ x
2x
2. -‚ y = k ‡$:.
1 + x2
Z 2
d √
3. ®• √
f (t)dt = x (x > 0), K f 0 (x) = .
dx x

3 3
p ∂z
4. ¼ê z = y ln(2e − x) + x tan y − 1, K = .
∂x (x,1)

x, 1 ∞
06x6 ; Z 1

X
5. f (x, y) = 2 , S(x) = bn sin nπx, −∞ < x < +∞, Ù¥ bn = 2 f (x) sin nπxdx,
1
3 − 2x.
 < x < 1. n=1 0
2
7
n = 1, 2, · · · , K S − = .
2
x1 + x2 + · · · + xn
! ( 20 ©) lim xn = a, U½Ây²: lim √ = a.
n→∞ n→∞ n+ n
n! ( 15 ©) f (x) 3 [0, 1] þk ëY ê, |f 00 (x)| 6 1, x ∈ [0, 1], f (0) = f (1). y²:
1
|f 0 (x)| 6 , x ∈ (0, 1).
2
y z
o! ( 20 ©) - u = x + y, v = , w= , u, v •# gCþ, • w = w(u, v) # ÏCþ, C†•§
x x
∂2z ∂2z ∂2z

− 2 + = 0,
∂x2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2
¿¦ÑT•§ ).
Ê! ( 20 ©) k•§ (x − 1)n + nx − n − 1 = 0, Ù¥ n • ê, y²d•§•3•˜ ¢Š xn , ¿y²

∞ n
X xn
a > 0 ž, ?ê Âñ.
n=1
xn + a
8! ( 15 ©) OŽ-¡È©
xdydz + zdzdx + (z + 1)2 dxdy
ZZ
1 ,
(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 2
S
p
Ù¥ S •eŒ¥¡ z = − 1 − x2 − y 2 Sý.
Ô! ( 15 ©) OŽ-‚È©
xdy − ydx
Z
,
L 4x2 + y 2
Ù¥ L •± (−1, 0) •¥%, R •Œ» ± (R 6= 1), •••_ž ••.
l! ( 15 ©) f (x) 3«m (a, b) þkëY ê, -

n 1 1
Fn (x) = f x+ −f x− .
2 n n
a < β < γ < b.
20
1. y² {Fn (x)} 3 [β, γ] þ´˜—Âñ ;
Z γ
2. y²: lim Fn (x)dx = f (γ) − f (β).
n→∞ β
21
o
˜! W˜K
Rx 2
xe−t dt 0
1. lim 2 = .
x→0 1 − e−x
2. 3: x = 1 ? 4ŒŠ 6, 3: x = 3 ? 4 Š 2 gê•$ õ‘ª• .

Z 1 Z 1p
3. dy x2 − y 2 dx Š• .
0 y
4. (x + axy − y 2 )dx + (x2 − 2xy − y 2 )dy ´,‡¼ê ‡©, K a = .

∞
a0 X
5. ¼ê f (x) = x(π − x) (x ∈ [0, π]) Fp“?êÐmª• + an cos nx, KÙ¥Xê a3 Š•
2 n=1
.
x x+1 1
! y²: x > 1 ž, k 0 < ln −1< 2
.
2 x−1 3(x − 1)
n! ¼ê f (x) 3 [a, b] þëY, 3 (a, b) SŒ , … f (a) = f (b) = 1, y²: •3 ξ, η ∈ (a, b) ¦
eξ−η [f 2 (ξ) + 2f (ξ)f 0 (ξ)] = 1.
∞
(−1)n

1−x 2x X
o! ò f (x) = arctan + arctan Ðm• x ˜¼ê¿¦ Ú.
1+x 1 − x2 n=0
2n + 1
p
Ê! ¼ê u = f (v) 3 (0, +∞) äk ëY ê, … u = f (ln x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ÷v•§
∂2u ∂2u ∂2u 3

+ 2 + 2 = (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )− 2 ,
∂x2 ∂y ∂z
2 1
… f (1) = − , f 0 (1) = , ¦ f (v) äNLˆª.
e e
8! OŽ1 a-¡È© ZZ
xydzdx + (z + 1)dxdy.
s1 +s2
Ù¥ s1 •Î¡ x2 + y 2 = 4, x > 0 0u²¡ 0 < z 6 1 Ü©, {•þ† x ¶ •¤b ; s2 • xoy ²¡

2 2
þ x + y 6 4, x > 0 Ü©, {‚••Še.
c c x2
Ô! 0 < a < 1, x1 = , xn+1 = + n . y²:
2 2 2
1. {xn } Âñ;
∞
X xn+1
2. ?ê − 1 Âñ.
n=0
xn
Z +∞ Z A
1 1
l! ®• f (x) ´ [0, +∞) þ ëY¼ê, … dx Âñ. y²: lim f 2 (x)dx = +∞.
0 f 2 (x) A→+∞ A2 0
22
o
˜! W˜K ( 5 K, zK 6 ©, 30 ©)
eax − 1 + b ln cos x
1. ®• lim √ = −1, K a = .
x→0 sin 2x + 1 − cx2 − 1
Z y
2. F (y) = (x + y) sin x2 dx, K F 00 (y) = .
1
n
X ∞
X
3. ê {an } üN~ , lim an = 0, Sn = ak (n = 1, 2, · · · ) Ã., K˜?ê an (x − 1)n Âñ
n→∞
k=1 n=1
«m• .
Z +∞
dx
4. 2ÂÈ© x + e−x )2
= .
0 (e
2 2
x y2
5. -‚ + = x2 + y 2 ¤Œã/ ¡È u .
9 16

e− x12 , x 6= 0;
! ( 20 ©) ¦ f (x) = ˜ , ê, ¿?ØÙëY5.
0. x = 0.
n! ( 15 ©) f (x) 3 [1, +∞) þ??k f 00 (x) 6 0, f (1) = 2, f 0 (1) = −3, y²: 3 (1, +∞) S•§ f (x) = 0
k…•k˜‡¢Š.
∞ ∞
X X 1
o! ( 20 ©) ¼ê f (x) = x2 (−π 6 x 6 π) Fp“Ðmª• an cos nx, Áy: ?ê nan sin nπ +
n=0 n=2
ln n
uÑ.
y ∂2z ∂2z
Ê! ( 20 ©) z = r3 cos θ + θ ln r, r2 = x2 + y 2 , tan θ = ,¦ + .
x ∂x2 ∂y 2
8! ( 15 ©) OŽÈ© ZZZ
(sin z − sin(x2 + y 2 ))dxdydz,
Ω
Ù¥ Ω ´d-¡ z = x2 + y 2 (0 6 z 6 π) †²¡ z = π ¤Œ¤ «•.

Z
Ô! ( 15 ©) -‚È© (yex + 3x2 )dx + [ϕ(x) + 2y]dy †´»Ã', Ù¥ ϕ(x) äkëY ê, … ϕ(0) = 1,
L
Z (2,2)
OŽ (yex + 3x2 )dx + [ϕ(x) + 2y]dy Š.
(0,0)
l! ( 15 ©) f (x) ´4«m [a, b] þ ¼ê, ÷v^‡: éz˜: x ∈ [a, b], ? ε > 0, •3 δ > 0, δ † x Ú ε
k', y ∈ [a, b] ∩ (x − δ, x + δ) ž, k f (y) > f (x) − ε. Áy: f (x) 3 [a, b] þk• Š.
23
o
˜! W˜K ( 5 K, zK 6 ©, 30 ©)
n
n−1 sin n 2n 2n 2n
1. lim + + + + · · · + = .
n→∞ n n n2 + 1 n2 + 22 n2 + n2
Z x
2. f (x) ´½Â3 ‡¢ê¶þ ëYŒ ¼ê, f (0) = 0, … x → 0 ž, F (x) = (x3 − t3 )f (t)dt
0
ê† x4 • dÃ¡ , K f 0 (0) = .
3. -‚ y = sin x (0 6 x 6 π) 7 x ¶^=¤ ^=-¡ ¡È u .
Z +∞ Z 2
1
4. e−x sin xdx + p dx = .
0 0 |x − 1|
∞
X 1
5. ?ê Ú u .
n=1
n · 2n
2 2

ln en + 1 + |x|n
! ( 15 ©) f (x) = lim , ?Ø f (x) 3Ù½Â•þ ëY5.
n→∞ n2
∞
xn X xn+1 + xn
n! ( 15 ©) 6 0 (n = 1, 2, 3, · · · ), … lim
xn = = 2, ?Ø?ê (−1)n ñÑ5, •)^‡
n→∞ n xn xn+1
n=1
ÂñÚýéÂñ.
Z +∞
o! ( 15 ©) f (x) 3 [a, +∞) þëY, … f (x)dx Âñ, y²: •3: {xn } ⊂ [a, +∞), ¦ {xn } ÷v
a
lim xn = +∞ … lim f (xn ) = 0.
n→∞ n→∞
∞
X x + n(−1)n
Ê! ( 20 ©) y²¼ê‘?ê 3 |x| < 1 ?ëY.
n=1
n2 + x2
8! ( 15 ©) (½ β Š, ¦

(x2 + y 2 )β cos 1
 , (x, y) 6= (0, 0);
f (x, y) = x4 + y4
0.

(x, y) = (0, 0).
3: (0, 0) Œ‡.
Ô! ( 20 ©) ¦ü-¡ x + 2y = 1 Ú x2 + 2y 2 + z 2 = 1 ‚þål :•C :.
l! ( 20 ©) ¦-¡È© ZZ
I= (y 2 − x)dydz + (z 2 − y)dzdx + (x2 − z)dxdy,
S
Ù¥ S ´-¡ z = 2 − x2 − y 2 (1 6 z 6 2) þý.
24
o
˜! W˜K ( 6 K, zK 5 ©, 30 ©)

tan 3x 2
3 1
1. lim + (1 + x) + x cos 2 =
x .
x→0 2x x
2
2. u = x2 y + ex y , K u 3: (1, 1) ? ‡© du|(1,1) = .
3 2 x+y
(x + y )e
3. e½Â f (0, 0) = , K¼ê f (x, y) = p 3: (0, 0) ëY.
x3 + y 2 + 4 − 2

8x, −3 < x 6 0;
4. e f (x) ´±Ï• 6 ±Ï¼ê, §3 (−3, 3] þ½Â• f (x) = , K f (x) Fourier
x2 . 0 < x 6 3.
?ê3 x = 3 ?Âñu .
Z 6
sin 2x
5. eÈ© dx Âñ, Këê p ‰Œ• .
0 xp
6. o‡²¡ x + y + z = 1, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 ¤Œ¤ o¡N NÈ u .
! ( 2 K, 1 1 K 8 ©, 1 2 K 7 ©, 15 ©)
1. y² f (x) = cos x 3 (−∞, +∞) þ˜—ëY;

2. y² g(x) = cos x2 3 (−∞, +∞) þØ˜—ëY.

1 4
n! ( 15 ©) x0 = 4, xn = xn−1 + (n = 1, 2, · · · ), y²ê {xn } 4••3, ¿¦ÑT4•.
2 xn−1
o! ( 15 ©) y²: x > 0 ž, ex > 1 + (1 + x) ln(1 + x).
Z
Ê! ( 15 ©) ¦Ø½È© emax[1,x] dx.
8! ( 15 ©) y²¼ê z = (1 + ey ) cos x − yey kÃ¡õ‡4ŒŠ:, Ã4 Š:.

∞ ∞
X (−1)n+1 2n+1 X (−1)n+1
Ô! ( 15 ©) ¦˜?ê 2
x Ú¼ê, ¿¦?ê Ú.
n=1
4n + 2n n=1
4n2 + 2n
ZZ p
l! ( 15 ©) OŽ1ã-¡È© zdS, Ù¥ S •I¡ z = x2 + y 2 Î¡ x2 + y 2 = 4 ¤•e Ü©.
S
Ê! ( 15 ©) f (x) 3 (−∞, +∞) þŒ‡, ¿…é?¿ x ∈ (−∞, +∞), k f (x) > 0, |f 0 (x)| 6 θ|f (x)|, Ù¥
∞
X
θ ∈ (0, 1). ? ¢ê a0 , ½Â an = ln f (an−1 ) (n = 1, 2, · · · ), y²?ê |an − an−1 | Âñ.
n=1
25
o
˜! W˜K ( 6 K, zK 5 ©, 30 ©)
2−n
n
1. lim = .
n→∞ n − 1
Z y
2. F (y) = (5x + y) cos x2 dx, K F 0 (y) = .
0
∞ n(n+1)
X 1
3. ˜?ê 1+ xn Âñ•• .
n=1
n
4. ¦ e−x 3 x = 0 ? 4ŒŠ• .
Z +∞
xe−x
5. 2ÂÈ© dx = .
0 (1 + e−x )2
cos x sin3 x
Z
! ( 15 ©) ¦Ø½È© dx.
1 + cos2 x

1 1
n! ( 15 ©) y²: {xn } Âñ, Ù¥ x1 = 1, xn+1 = xn + , n = 1, 2, · · · , ¿¦ lim xn .
2 xn n→∞
∞
X sin nx
o! ( 15 ©) y²: f (x) = 3 (−∞, +∞) þëY.
n=1
n3
∞
X n n
Ê! ( 15 ©) ¦?ê 2 Ú.
n=1
3n

x, 0 6 x 6 π;
8! ( 20 ©) f (x) = , ¦ f (x) Fp“?êÐmª.
0. −π < x < 0.
sin xy


p , x2 + y 2 =
6 0;
2
x +y 2
Ô! ( 20 ©) ?Ø f (x) = 3 (0, 0) ? Œ‡5.

0. 2 2
x + y = 0.
l! ( 20 ©) OŽ ZZ
x2 dydz + y 2 dzdx + z 2 dxdy,
Σ
Ù¥ Σ : x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 (z > 0), ý.
26
o
˜! W˜K

3n 3n 3n
1. lim √
+√ + ··· + √ = .
n→∞ n4 + 1 n4 + 2 n4 + n
Z Z
dx
2. ®• ex f (x)dx = xex + C, C •~ê, K = .
f (x)
3. d y 2 = 1 − x, 2y = x + 1 ¤Œ¤ ã/ ¡È• .
4. u = xy − y 2 z + ex , u l: (1, 0, 2) (2, 1, −1) •• ê´ .
Z +∞
2
5. e−4x dx = .
0
xex − ln(1 + x)
! ¦4• lim .
x→0 x2
1
n! y²: p > 1, x ∈ [0, 1], K 6 xp + (1 − x)p 6 1.
2p−1
1

(x2 + y 2 ) cos p
 , x2 + y 2 =
6 0;
x 2 + y2
o! y²: f (x, y) = , K f (x, y) 3: (0, 0) Œ‡.
x2 + y 2 = 0.

0.
∞
X ln n
Ê! ä?ê (−1)n+1 √ ñÑ5 (^‡Âñ„´ýéÂñ).
n=1
n
∞
X 1 1
8. y² f (x) = 3 , +∞ þëY.
n=1
n2x 2
Ô. OŽn-È© ZZZ p
x2 x2 + y 2 dxdydz,
V
p
V ´d z = x2 + y 2 † z = x2 + y 2 ¤Œ¤ «•.
l. OŽÈ© Z
(ex sin y − 4y)dx + (ex cos y − 4)dy,
\
AM O
AM
\ O ´l (2, 0) ²LþŒ x2 + y 2 = 2x : O(0, 0)
´§.
1 x 1 T
Z Z
Ê. T > 0, f (x) ´ [0, +∞) þ±Ï• T ëY¼ê, y² lim f (t)dt = f (t)dt.
x→+∞ x 0 T 0
27
o
˜! W˜K
√
1 + 2 sin x − x − 1
1. ¦4• lim = .
x→0 x ln(1 + x)
Z 1
2. max{1, x2 }dx = .
−2
x y
3. e z + e z = 4, ¦: (ln 2, ln 2, 1) ? {‚•§ .
2
z
4. ¦ x2 + y 2 = † x + y + z = 2 ¤.Ü©L¡¡È .
3
∂u
5. u = xy + ey , ¦ = .
∂y
√ √ √
1 + 2 + 3 3 + ··· + n n
! ¦4• lim .
n→∞ n
n! fn (x) = sin x + sin2 x + · · · + sinn x,
π πi
1. y²: ∀ ê n, fn (x) = 1 3 , þk…•k˜Š;
6 2
π πi π
2. xn ∈ , ´ fn (x) = 1 Š, y² lim xn = .
6 2 n→∞ 6
o! f (x) = nx(1 − x)n , ¦ f (x) 3 [0, 1] þ •ŒŠ M (n), ¦ lim M (n).
n→∞
Z +∞
cos x
Ê! ¦ dx ñÑ5. (•)ýéÂñÚ^‡Âñ)
xp
1

2, 0 6 x 6 1;
8! ¦ f (x) = {u?ê9Ú¼ê.
1. 1 < x 6 2.
Ô! ¦ -È©
√ √
ZZ
( x + y)dxdy,
D
√ √
D ´d-‚ x+ y = 1, x = 0 9 y = 0 Œ¤ .
l! f (x) 3 [1, +∞) þëY, … lim f (x) = A, y f (x) 3 [1, +∞) þk..
x→+∞
∞
1 (n)
X n!
Ê! f (x) = , ¦ f (x), ¿y² Âñ.
(2 + x) 12 − x

n=1
f (n) (0)
28

扬哥云南大学2009 2017真题汇总

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扬哥云南大学2009 2017真题汇总

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