10 ELEECTROSTATICS

off

I Electriccharge

property associated withmatter

Responsible for electric and magnetic effect

relycharge and relycharge

deficiencyote Feesof e
9
Iffegenuataotif i.oxio 19
sstuni sm
ge
allestpossiblevalue of charge

According
i recentstudies

W
Ap te 25 25 5 an O
consists did I
of quarks
upquarklust 55 5 5
L
Alwaysfound in pain
Qi ay charge cannot be created nor bedestroyed but
charge particle can be created and destroyed

2 Coulomb'slaw
mm

É
I Attraction 9,92 0 Et permittivityofgivenmedium
9
Repulsion 919270
Er E Drelativepermittivity
F
Fm
Eet 4 Er
K tacospermittivityoffreespace
to 8.854 10
12,42 E Iggy TI
5 MEI 109
FI q9 frigid
Fz Fal
F ait r IFa ri1 15Fal
t
MAHI SIRHANDPICKED ELECTROSTATICS yygjz ylinktr.ee MS LIVE
 Principle ofsuperposition

91 93 IFnet FtFztFzt
q
i'go
92 IFL
Additionof twovectors

0 180 R A B Min

I
anglemadeby R withA pya
PYO
it Al 151 nap
0 90 0 60 0 120

R TABI Ratbag RIFAT

A B F A B F A B F

Rag Ryy PED

Equilibrium ofchargedparticles
unstableegg stableegu
a
0 Y 0
9 ked 9 it fed
9 stableego 9 unstableequ

B Electric field E E ere

plotedabove
F QE Ep Iq Es Eve
930 FILE and a o
ploted below
away for
directed
9 0 FantillE directedtowards for aco r
Electricfield is represented by Eflines Electriclines offorces
Directionof Ef tangentdrawn tofield lines
Twofield lines never intersect
field lines nevertakes sharpturns
field lines produced staticcharge will nevertorms
closeloop
by
No of lines a magnitudeofcharge
dis ve and da ve

ItYaiEEE.F t
MAHI SIRHANDPICKED ELECTROSTATICS
ftp.zgylinktr.ee MSLIV
 Magnitude of Ef is inverselyToportional to spacing

Elatngblotines
E s
E
E Ez E
I Ez
uniform Ef nonuniform Ef
E Ez
Nullpoint or pointof zeroforce
small charge Bigcharge
r torlikecharges
foggy 0

forunlikecharges
rapping CB co
A charged particle of charge a'and mais mi is
released from rest in uniform field of intensity É
F 9E 219mLt2

a AIM

D 9mi t
AKE
Effy
ElectrostaticpotentialEnergy
workdone externalagainst electrictore in taking
by
charge 9 from infinity to a point
stowelyostowely
I of
a 9 Went U
8 x
AKE O
const
I da
9 searquantity socharges must
0
6 beused withsigns

9 I Q Tse in valueof r may

Tse or Ise U depending
u
kaytat natureofcharges
Q
k 13
a a Usgs

Go a
od

MAHI SIRHANDPICKED ELECTROSTATICS

t.jp ylinktr.eelMSLIVE
 ElectricPotential
scalar so put
v a
Wentland Vegas Ky chargeswithsign

Potentialdifference
s
why
f AV VfVi KY KY
done in this chapter
Work
Went Wele workdonebyelectrictone
Work
donebyexternal agent
Went 9 Vt Vi Uf Ui
Wele 9 Vi Ur Vi Uf

Relation between Ef and Potential

directionof Ef
q
U V2 7 V3
direction Ef
f
V1 U2 C V3

E My E EntEy t Ee

En
If y and E constant

s se and E const
Ey dy
and y const
Ez g x

du E dr Ed raso o anglebtw E and dr

H const Ed di
A'surfacehaving samepotential at all points is known
as equipotential surfaces

Ef will alwaysbe perpendicularto equipotential surfaces

Electric potential
always decreasesalong the direction
of electricfield
t
MAHI SIRHANDPICKED ELECTROSTATICS
Fizzy linktr.ee MS LIVE
 I

É ÉmÉÉÉequal and oppositecharges placed at dist 21

2

if
E Y 300 Eg Kfir

if
Eeantiup tana tano

axisotaipole

I ÉÉ
a line tailor to axis ofdipoleand parsingthroughcenter

Electricdipolemoment P 191 separationbtwcharges

15 9 za
alwaysdirectedfrom towards

Dipole in uniform Ef

9 9E
F Thet o

Translatoryequilibrium but
easy Cnetmay or maynot be zero
are 19
aEEienrFar
PEi0 90r Ejemay
pgp.i p zag
WFdonebyistunataginttoniateinportromo o

W Fido we Petcoso cero

stored as potential
energyofdipole
provided that dipolerotated slowly

it 0 go and 02 0 than W Pecoso

face of Eero u U pE

MOI 0 0 Wso I U PE
I 22 FI stableequi
0 180 Cos0 1 0 4 PE
unstableequ

MAHI SIRHANDPICKED ELECTROSTATICS

t.pe ylinktr.eelMSLIVE
 Dipole in nonuniform Ef
7

AE
a
9
E
hi 1.9
E fi ta
Ez
Ez
E Ez E Ez

FIFA fret 0 Fi Fz
DipoletranslateoppositetoEf Dipoletranslatealong Ef
but e may or
maynotbezero

F Edt IF o Fll E and

dig o F untill I

Electrify
angleb w E and a
EA EAGor 0 90 EIA 0 0
teavector none ofthelinescrossing an area

Ianto surfaceand alwaydirectedawayfromsurface

A closed surface w o any charge placed in uniform E
3 0 90
E e A

O 180 0 90 OEO
EA p o D EA
incomingblue furthrough outgoingthese blueleaving

turenegynedsuty
for nonuniformsurface nonuniform E

0 8Edacoso

t
MAHI SIRHANDPICKED ELECTROSTATICS it Atl
linktr.ee MSLIVE
 Gauss's law

of kingosed

Éq
Gaussian
surface
imaginary
Op
q
fo foE da 47
9 Ie to all thecharges doesnot
matterwheathercharge is inside
or outside

I JOE IF
904ft
whyoutsidecharges doesnot contributeto d
d
009 9
are exactly samecausing total
flux zero due to outside charges

Sizeofgaussiansurfacechanges with time does it

attest geun crossing through Ed in any way
11 biz of 9in
Iepends on 9in and mediumonly
distribution
ApplicationofGauss'slaw byknowingcharge
E can beobtained
O f EdAGE ME chargedestrib
by knowing E
coso t i can be obtained
coso O
0 90 0 0 or 180
Ed dit Elldnt E anti Ildit

shapeofgaussiansurface must complimentshape of

fieldpattern by given chargedistribution to satisfy
abovementioned conditioned
Gauss's law is valid forsymmetric charge distribution
only

t
MAHI SIRHANDPICKED ELECTROSTATICS
tazza linktr.ee MS LIVE
 1
EFdueto Alien length of wire

tailarlyawaytorturesource
stcularly towardsfor we source
d
a cw te
NT
Bt Et kftsinatsrnp B
otherwise
Awa ere
y
En
KItbsp Cosa
parallelyaway torte source
parallely towardsfor resource
Ef due to intine length of wire
ad
A

L 22 13
d
n

13 0
YI EL 21g
Z

P Ef

is Eek
Ef andPotential due to charged arc

9 panglesubtended byan arc

2
8kt E sing and V
4

A
directed
away torte sauce
a
21,1
directedtowardsfor ve source

t
MAHI SIRHANDPICKED ELECTROSTATICS linktr.ee MSLIVE
jaggy
 I
Efand Potential duetocharged Ring

in E
t fÉp2312
at a
IE Ecmax

at D 2 0 E O

ÉÉÉ
Kees E O

It
at me V
Kf

Ef and Potentialduetocharged shell conductingsphere

atherides atthe
surface ofconductor just
R like shell
R Thereis no Ef insideconductor

D
Iap
sturtace
Q 043Rd
Ein O chargedensity
e a
rer

Eat
KY EIRE
r R

E
É
ER
vi
I us KY ER
Vent
F Esty
F
t
MAHI SIRHANDPICKED ELECTROSTATICS it linktr.ee
MSLIV Ie
 Ef and Potentialduetosolidsphere
OIdestributed all overvolume P 9 85223
fans
R uotumchargedensit

KI EE
E A
I
EEE ER
r
Ein
rar
Kfr for
Vent
KI E I
Usur
Kf go R
Vin
KffRj

Thankyou

t
MAHI SIRHANDPICKED ELECTROSTATICS MSLIVE
YYx
gy.linktr.ee
Example A body is charged by rubbing its weight

A. Increases lo a 02
body body
B.

FIT
Decreases

C. May increase or decrease

D. Can’t say anything

W d wt
Example A body is positively charged by rubbing its weight

A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. May increase or decrease

D. Can’t say anything

Example A glass rod rubbed with fur is used to charge a gold leaf
electroscope and the leaves are observed to diverge. The
electroscope disc is then exposed to X-rays for a short
period. Then ,
A. The divergence of leaves is not affected
B. The leaves diverge further
C. The leaves will collapse
D. The leaves will melt
Example Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point
charge is placed outside it. The net charge on the sphere is
then
I
XA. Negative and uniformly distributed over the sphere

XB. Negative and appears only on the point closest to

the outside placed charge
C. Negative and non-uniformly distributed over the
entire volume of sphere
D. Zero
t
t
t
9
I
Example Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point
charge is placed outside it. The net charge on the sphere is
then
I
A. Negative and uniformly distributed over the sphere
B. Negative and appears only on the point closest to
the outside placed charge
C. Negative and non-uniformly distributed over the
entire volume of sphere
D. Zero

et t
all E
detected

II
Example When an object A is charged by induction process, another
charged object B is required to induce charge. If qB is the
I
I
charge on B in such an experiment, then
Joemeals

x A. qA+ qB = 0 in every such experiment 91 934 E

B. qA and qB are dissimilar nature in all such experiment

I I
C. qA = - qB( 1 - 1/KA ), where KA= dielectric constant of object A
D. Charge can be induced on A only when A contains few free
electrons
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

I
Et
Example Two charges equal in magnitude but opposite in polarity are
placed at certain distance apart and force acting between
I
them is F. If 25% charge of one is transferred to another,
then the force between the charges becomes.

A. B. C. D.

F age
f'd E 62
I
34
Example
A
ai ai Ed
KCIE
Azad
E
0

E Iz E
I
 Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

I
49
K9
Iggy's
TBA 491
KEEF 349
Example

E x

4
Example
y r

rtisnyvaysmay I_4o
rm
EEIft.o
But 2fcoso
y 2.49
I
2
is very small
47312
se st 22 0

fat
29 x
Example
I Baid 1alento BE

I ET
I not parky É Fat
KI yo
toBC
Lp
10 tf
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

or a clean

IT al
a
ThaToso
9 joint
tano ing
Ying
wagg
ME
2
tano 111mg as time passes
v 22312
ad
O is icy small sed one
rise
a e g
g ayyy
GE v a
G
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

tano
H Ying

20
42 1.8
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

O O
d
xf
t
a

E
se se
dtd
y
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

C
I

Leasure
dfrom value share
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

EEE 12 4
EE
ret r
E IF
9 r
92 It r
9
F
Iz E
9 92
HE
MEEEEE
Example If the source charge is becomes twice of original value
21M If
and distance between source charge and test charge
I
(Consider initial EF = E) I
becomes half of original value, then what is new EF.

A. 4E B. 8E

C. E/2 D. 6E
I
O T 20

ay
ZE
AE
Example Electric field due a charge q on charge q/2 is E. Than
O
what is the electric field by q/2 on q (Separation
between the charges are same) O
A. 4E B. 2E KYE E

LEE/2
C. D. none
KYE E Ez
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]

É É
E
AKE E
at ER
EFI
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]
PYO

chargedring
E o
o
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]
a
that t
I
t t t

die da ddie
potent
charge

Jap 1421 k
t d da ka Ete
Ep Kd Ita fi If
LIA Lta an

Ep If
Example A

se
5 14 127

I a co
F 9E
no
9
Kf
se

F2
Example

If o
Ky
TIF

É
Example
Example
Example
Example
Example
Example
Example
Example
Example
Example
Example
Example
Example
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]
Example
Example
 A charge q is enclosed by an imaginary Gaussian surface
Example
If radius of surface is increasing at a rate = K, then

A. flux linked with surface is increasing at a rate =K

B. flux linked with surface is decreasing at a rate =K

C. flux linked with surface is decreasing at a rate

D. flux linked with surface is

Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]
Example
Example
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]
Question MCQ type Question [ +4 , -1]
Example
Example
Example
Example
Unacademy Subscription

20230148
20249 18M46th
Q
MS LIVE
MS LEV
 linktr.eemstTVE

Give a Boost to Your Preparation

With

MSLIVE