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Metal Fabrications - Edited 02062023
Metal Fabrications - Edited 02062023
SECTION 055000
METAL FABRICATIONS
1 - GENERAL
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Contractor shall provide all labour, Materials, Contractor’s Equipment and Plant to fully
execute the requirements to furnish, deliver, and install the Works as expressly described in
the Drawings and Specification, or implied therefrom, and in accordance with the Contract.
It is the intent of this Specification section that the work performed pursuant hereto be
complete and acceptable in every respect for its intended purpose. It is further required that
the provisions of this Specification section shall be complementary to, and shall be
correlated with, the requirements of the Contract. Nothing in this Specification section shall
limit the scope of work as required by the Contract.
B. Section Includes:
1. Steel framing and supports (ref ARM-01) for framing and support of Work specified
in other specification sections, including the following:
12. Division 34 Section "Baggage Handling Equipment" for protective posts and rails
associated with baggage handling system.
a. General:
d. Metal Windows: Support gravity loads of metal windows and associated glass.
Coordinate with Division 08 Sections "Metal Windows" and "Glazing."
e. Stone Flooring: Support uniform load of 4.79 kN/sq. m, with maximum L/500
deflection. Where framing and supports for stone flooring also supports
stainless steel bumper rails and trolley guards, withstand impact load of 3.5 kN
in addition to uniform load.
f. Stretched fabric systems: For external lighting lozenges, withstand wind loads
as specified in Division 09 Section Stretched Fabric Systems.”
5. Elevator separator beams and machine supports (ref ARM-02):
a. Separator beams: Support gravity load and dynamic loads transferred from
elevator rails, and other components anchored to separator beams. Coordinate
loading requirements with elevator manufacturer.
b. Machine supports: Support gravity load and dynamic loads of machinery.
Coordinate loading requirements with elevator manufacturer.
c. Hoisting beams: Support gravity load of elevator cabs. Coordinate loading
requirements with elevator manufacturer.
d. Guide rail bracket supports: Support gravity load and dynamic loads
transferred from elevator rails. Coordinate loading requirements with elevator
manufacturer
7. Ladders, ship’s ladders, and ladder safety cages (ref ARM-04, ARM-05, ARM-13,
and ARM-22): Capable of withstanding effects of loads and stresses within limits and
under conditions specified in ANSI A14.3.
8. Catwalks (ref ARM-07) and gratings (ref ARM-08), and associated framing:
b. Infill of Guards:
1.5 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For the following:
1. Metal nosings.
2. Paint products.
3. Grout.
4. For products having recycled content, include documentation indicating percentages
by weight of postconsumer and preconsumer recycled content. Include statement
indicating costs for each product having recycled content.
B. Shop Drawings: Show fabrication and installation details for metal fabrications.
1. Include plans, elevations, sections, and details of metal fabrications and their
connections. Show anchorage and accessory items.
C. Samples for Verification:
1. Stair Nosings: Full profile by 300 mm long, in required metal and finish.
D. Certification: Signed and sealed by Contractor, certifying that products and systems to be
provided comply with performance requirements in the Contract Documents. Include
calculations and structural analysis including comprehensive engineering analysis (limited
to the extent of the defined Performance Requirements in this Section) signed and sealed by
the qualified professional engineer responsible for their preparation.
1. Should there be proposed deviations from specified requirements, submit
calculations, loads, standards and other factors used to establish compliance with
performance requirements, for review and acceptance by Architect/Engineer.
2. Should there be proposed deviations from aesthetic effects, submit drawings
indicating such proposed deviations, for review and acceptance by Engineer.
E. Qualification Data: For qualified professional engineer.
F. Welding certificates.
F. Welding certificates.
G. Paint Compatibility Certificates: From manufacturers of topcoats applied over shop primers
certifying that shop primers are compatible with topcoats.
1.7 REFERENCES
A. Product manufacture, testing and installation shall comply with the following references
unless Should
2. otherwise stated
there be in the specification
proposed deviationsor from
otherwise approved
aesthetic by the
effects, Engineer.
submit drawings
indicating such proposed deviations, for review and acceptance by Engineer.
E. Qualification Data: For qualified professional engineer.
F. Welding certificates.
1.9 COORDINATION
A. Coordinate selection of shop primers with topcoats to be applied over them. Comply with
paint and coating manufacturers' written recommendations to ensure that shop primers and
topcoats are compatible with one another.
B. Coordinate installation of anchorages and steel weld plates and angles for casting into
concrete. Furnish setting drawings, templates, and directions for installing anchorages,
including sleeves, concrete inserts, anchor bolts, and items with integral anchors, that are to
be embedded in concrete or masonry. Deliver such items to Project site in time for
installation.
1.10 WARRANTY
A. Warranty:
2 - PRODUCTS
2. Material: Galvanized steel, ASTM A 653/A 653M,, with Z275 coating; thickness as
required to comply with performance requirements but not less than 2.8-mm nominal
thickness.
3. Where slotted channel framing is cast into concrete, fabricate with manufacturer's
standard anchors for casting into concrete.
4. Provide with manufacturer's standard accessories including galvanized spring-nut
fasteners, fittings, spacers and other accessories as required for complete installation.
5. Provide as may be determined by Contractor to provide concealed framing to comply
with performance requirements, and elsewhere as indicated on Drawings.
H. Cast Iron: Either gray iron, ASTM A 48/A 48M, or malleable iron, ASTM A 47/A 47M.
NONFERROUS METALS
F. Aluminum Extrusions: ASTM B 221M, Alloy 6063-T6.
2.3 FASTENERS
A. General: Unless otherwise specified, provide Type 316 stainless-steel fasteners for exterior
use and zinc-plated fasteners with coating complying with ASTM B 633 or
ASTM F 1941M, Class Fe/Zn 5, at exterior walls. Select fasteners for type, grade, and class
required to comply with performance requirements.
1. Provide stainless-steel fasteners for fastening aluminum.
2. Provide stainless-steel fasteners for fastening stainless steel.
B. Steel Bolts and Nuts: Regular hexagon-head bolts, ASTM A 325M, Type 3; with hex nuts,
ASTM A 563M, Class 8S3; and, where indicated, flat washers.
C. Stainless-Steel Bolts and Nuts: Regular hexagon-head annealed stainless-steel bolts,
ASTM F 738M; with hex nuts, ASTM F 836M; and, where indicated, flat washers; Alloy
Group A1 for interior use; Group A4 for exterior use.
D. Anchor Bolts: ASTM F 1554, Grade 36, of dimensions indicated; with nuts, ASTM A 563;
and, where indicated, flat washers.
1. Hot-dip galvanize or provide mechanically deposited, zinc coating where item being
fastened is indicated to be galvanized.
E. Eyebolts: ASTM A 489.
F. Machine Screws: ASME B18.6.7M.
G. Lag Screws: ASME B18.2.3.8M.
H. Wood Screws: Flat head, ASME B18.6.1.
I. Plain Washers: Round, ASME B18.22M.
J. Lock Washers: Helical, spring type, ASME B18.21.2M.
K. Anchors, General: Anchors capable of sustaining, without failure, a load equal to six times
the load imposed when installed in unit masonry and four times the load imposed when
installed in concrete, as determined by testing according to ASTM E 488, conducted by a
qualified independent testing agency.
L. Cast-in-Place Anchors in Concrete: Either threaded type or wedge type unless otherwise
determined by Contractor to comply with performance requirements; galvanized ferrous
castings, either ASTM A 47/A 47M malleable iron or ASTM A 27/A 27M cast steel.
Provide bolts, washers, and shims as needed, all hot-dip galvanized per ASTM F 2329.
F. Steel Pipe: ASTM A 53/A 53M, standard weight (Schedule 40), unless heavier pipe is
indicated on Drawings.
G. Slotted Channel Framing: Cold-formed metal box channels (struts) complying with
MFMA-4.
1. Size of Channels: Approximately 40 by 40 mm.
E. Form exposed work with accurate angles and surfaces and straight edges.
F. Weld corners and seams continuously to comply with the following:
1. Use materials and methods that minimize distortion and develop strength and
corrosion resistance of base metals.
2. Obtain fusion without undercut or overlap.
3. Remove welding flux immediately.
4. At exposed connections, finish exposed welds and surfaces smooth and blended so no
roughness shows after finishing and contour of welded surface matches that of
adjacent surface.
G. Form exposed connections with hairline joints, flush and smooth, using concealed fasteners
or welds where possible. Where exposed fasteners are required, use Phillips flat-head
(countersunk) fasteners unless otherwise indicated on Drawings. Locate joints where least
conspicuous.
H. Fabricate seams and other connections that will be exposed to weather in a manner to
exclude water. Provide weep holes where water may accumulate.
I. Cut, reinforce, drill, and tap metal fabrications to receive finish hardware, screws, and
similar items.
J. Provide for anchorage as determined by Contractor to comply with performance
requirements; coordinate with supporting structure. Space anchoring devices to secure
metal fabrications rigidly in place and to support indicated loads.
1. Where units are indicated on Drawings to be cast into concrete or built into masonry,
equip with integrally welded steel strap anchors, 3.2 by 38 mm, with a minimum 150-
mm embedment and 50-mm hook, not less than 200 mm from ends and corners of
units and 600 mm o.c., unless otherwise indicated on Drawings.
2. Provide primary hoops at tops and bottoms of cages and spaced not more than 6 m
o.c. Provide secondary intermediate hoops spaced not more than 1200 mm o.c.
between primary hoops.
3. Fasten assembled safety cage to ladder rails and adjacent construction by welding or
with stainless-steel fasteners.
B. Steel Ladder Safety Cages:
1. Primary Hoops: 6.4-by-100-mm flat bar hoops.
2. Secondary Intermediate Hoops: 6.4-by-50-mm flat bar hoops.
3. Vertical Bars: 4.8-by-38-mm flat bars secured to each hoop.
C. Finishes:
1. Exterior ladder cages: Galvanized.
2. Interior ladder cages: Prime painted.
2. Binnacle framing support includes structural steel plate ductwork within Binnacles,
serving as supply ducts for the HVAC system.
3. Contractor shall coordinate design of Binnacle framing support with design of
Binnacle cladding and HVAC requirements, to provide an integrated assembly that
complies with performance requirements for each component of the assembly.
B. Finish: Prime painted.
C. Finish exposed surfaces to remove tool and die marks and stretch lines, and to blend into
surrounding surface.
3 - EXECUTION
B. Fit exposed connections accurately together to form hairline joints. Weld connections that
are not to be left as exposed joints but cannot be shop welded because of shipping size
limitations. Do not weld, cut, or abrade surfaces of exterior units that have been hot-dip
galvanized after fabrication and are for bolted or screwed field connections.
C. Field Welding: Comply with the following requirements:
1. Use materials and methods that minimize distortion and develop strength and
corrosion resistance of base metals.
2. Obtain fusion without undercut or overlap.
3. Remove welding flux immediately.
4. At exposed connections, finish exposed welds and surfaces smooth and blended so no
roughness shows after finishing and contour of welded surface matches that of
adjacent surface.
D. Fastening to In-Place Construction: Provide anchorage devices and fasteners where metal
fabrications are required to be fastened to in-place construction. Provide threaded fasteners
for use with concrete and masonry inserts, toggle bolts, through bolts, lag screws, wood
screws, and other connectors.
E. Provide temporary bracing or anchors in formwork for items that are to be built into
concrete, masonry, or similar construction.
F. Corrosion Protection: Coat concealed surfaces of aluminum that will come into contact
with grout, concrete, masonry, wood, or dissimilar metals with the following:
1. Extruded Aluminum: Two coats of clear lacquer.
bollard solidly with nonshrink, nonmetallic grout; mixed and placed to comply with grout
manufacturer's written instructions. Slope grout up approximately 3 mm toward bollard.
D. For bollards indicated on Drawings to be removable, anchor internal sleeves for removable
bollards in concrete by inserting into pipe sleeves preset into concrete, or in core-drilled
holes not less than 200 mm deep and 20 mm larger than OD of sleeve. Fill annular space
around internal sleeves solidly with nonshrink, nonmetallic grout; mixed and placed to
comply with grout manufacturer's written instructions. Slope grout up approximately 3 mm
toward internal sleeve.
1. Place removable bollards over internal sleeves and secure with 19-mm machine bolts
and nuts. After tightening nuts, drill holes in bolts for inserting padlocks.
A. Testing Agency: Engage a qualified independent testing and inspecting agency to inspect
field welds and high-strength bolted connections and prepare reports.
D. Correct deficiencies in Work that test reports and inspections indicate does not comply with
the Contract Documents.
END OF SECTION