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SLA Costing Events - Accounting Distributions
SLA Costing Events - Accounting Distributions
Fusion Cost
Management
SLA Costing Events – Accounting Distributions
Amit Kumar
06th July’2015
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................ 3
Inventory Transactions........................................................................................................................................ 4
Miscellaneous Transactions.......................................................................................................................................4
Purchasing........................................................................................................................................................ 19
Global Procurement.................................................................................................................................................22
Sales................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Work in Process................................................................................................................................................ 27
Cost Adjustment............................................................................................................................................... 29
Consigned Material........................................................................................................................................... 31
Purchasing................................................................................................................................................................31
Cycle Counts.............................................................................................................................................................31
Global Procurement.................................................................................................................................................35
Introduction
This document lists the accounting distributions created by the Fusion Cost Accounting solution for
inventory and manufacturing transactions.
Notes:
Let’s say the existing average cost /actual cost of inventory is $20. Standard cost is $22 and there is a
Misc. Issue transaction for $15. What will be the accounting impact:
Misc Issue: (Under Actual/Perp. Average Cost method) Misc Issue: (Standard Cost method)
Debit: Offset A/c $20.00 Debit: Offset A/c $22.00
Credit: Inventory A/c $20.00 (Inventory cost) Credit: Inventory A/c $22.00 (Inventory cost)
Debit: Cost Variance A/c $5.00 ($20 - $15) Debit: Miscellaneous Issue variance A/c $7.00 ($22 - $15)
Credit: Offset A/c $5.00 Credit: Offset A/c $7.00
Inventory worth actual cost/per avg. or std cost of $20/$22 is moving out against receivable/realization
of $15 (Misc Issue transaction cost $15) and we incur a loss of $5/$7.
‘Occurrence of certain accounting line types is scenario specific’ i.e. in the given example above if the
case was just reverse wherein Misc. Issue transaction was for $25 (higher than) Actual/Per Avg.
Inventory cost of $20 or Std Cost of $22, then Accounting entries also would have been vise-versa, i.e.:
Misc Issue: (Under Actual/Perp. Average Cost method) Misc Issue: (Standard Cost method)
Debit: Offset A/c $20.00 Debit: Offset A/c $22.00
Credit: Inventory A/c $20.00 (Inventory cost) Credit: Inventory A/c $22.00 (Inventory cost)
Debit: Offset A/c $5.00 ($20 - $15) Debit: Offset A/c $3.00 ($25 - $22)
Credit: Cost Variance A/c $5.00 Credit: Miscellaneous Issue variance A/c $3.00
"The following transaction event types all follow the pattern shown in the table below."
Note: Valuation Unit Transfer Gain Loss acts as a clearing account... the transfer out debits the
account and the transfer in at destination credits that account.
"The following transaction event types all follow the pattern shown in the table below."
X
Trade In Transit Return Trade Clearing
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = X Return
Y / N) Trade In-Transit Valuation
Expense X
Transfer Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Trade Clearing X
Transfer Gain/Loss
Trade In-Transit Valuation X
Trade In Transit Return Receipt Trade In-Transit Valuation X
Inter-Co. COGS Reversal
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = Y) Inter Company COGS X
Trade In-Transit Valuation / X
Expense * Transfer Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Trade In Transit Return Receipt Trade In-Transit Valuation X
Inter-Org Receivables Reversal
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = N) Inter Organization Receivables X
Trade In-Transit Valuation / X Transfer Overhead
Expense *
Overhead Absorption X
Inter Organization Gain Loss X
Transfer Gain/Loss
Inter Organization Receivables X
Note: Valuation Unit Transfer Gain Loss acts as a clearing account... the transfer out debits the
account and the transfer in at destination credits that account.
TO Return Shipment Receiving Inspection X Material
X The accounting is same
for TO Return Shipment
Inventory Valuation / Expense * With Scrap flow
Expense X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Receiving Inspection X
Standard Cost variance
Transfer Price Variance ** X
Receiving Inspection X This is from writeoff for
Cost Variance X negative inv booking
Trade In Transit Return Trade Clearing X
Return
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = Y / N) Trade In-Transit Valuation X
Expense X
Transfer Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Trade Clearing X
Transfer Gain/Loss
Trade In-Transit Valuation X
Trade In Transit Return Receipt Trade In-Transit Valuation X
Inter-Co. COGS Reversal
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = Y) Inter Company COGS X
Trade In-Transit Valuation / Expense * X
Transfer Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Trade In Transit Return Receipt Trade In-Transit Valuation X Inter-Org Receivables
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = N) Inter Organization Receivables X Reversal
Trade In-Transit Valuation / Expense * X
Transfer Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Inter Organization Gain Loss X
Transfer Gain/Loss
Inter Organization Receivables X
Purchasing
Receipts, Returns and Adjustments
Event Type Name Accounting Line Type Debit Credit Remarks
PO Receipt into Inventory Inventory Valuation / Expense * X Material Cost based on the Cost
X method we follow:
Standard Cost: @ Standard Cost
Actual Cost: @ PO price
Receiving Inspection Perp. Average: @ PO price
X On Inbound transaction -Overhead
Inventory Valuation / Expense * either capitalized or expensed @
Standard Cost if we follow Std Cost
X
method or from OH Rules if we follow
Material Overhead Absorption Actual/ Perp. Average Cost method
X Occur for the difference between PO
price vs. Standard Cost of Material
Purchase Price Variance **
when we follow Std Cost method.
X
‘No cost variance under Actual/Perp.
Receiving Inspection Average Cost method’
Return to Supplier: Return to X Material- similar logic as mentioned
Receiving Inspection Receiving Inspection above for Event ‘PO Receipt into
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X Inventory’
X On outbound transaction -Overhead
is expensed @ Standard Cost if we
Expense
follow Std Cost method or from OH
X
Rules if we follow Actual/ Perp.
Material Overhead Absorption Average Cost method
Receiving Inspection X
Reversal (PO Price vs. Standard Cost)
Purchase Price Variance ** X
X Similar to the inventory issue
Receiving Inspection transactions. When the cost of PO is
X different than the perpetual average
Cost Variance or the FIFO receipt.
PO Receipt Adjustment: X Material – similar logic as mentioned
Negative Receiving Inspection above for Event ‘Return to
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X Receiving Inspection’
Expense X Overhead– similar logic as mentioned
above for Event ‘Return to
Material Overhead Absorption X Receiving Inspection’
Receiving Inspection X
Reversal (PO Price vs. Standard Cost)
Purchase Price Variance ** X
X Similar to the Return to Receiving
Receiving Inspection Inspection, when the cost of PO is
X different than the perpetual average
Cost Variance or the FIFO receipt.
Global Procurement
Event Type Name Accounting Line Type Debit Credit Remarks
Trade In Transit Receipt Trade In-Transit Valuation X
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = X Material
Y / N) Trade Clearing
Trade In-Transit Valuation / Expense X
* Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Trade In-Transit Valuation X
Transfer Gain / Loss
Trade Clearing X
Trade In Transit Issue Inter Company Cost of Good Sold X
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = Inter-Co. COGS Recognition
Y) Trade In-Transit Valuation X
Expense X
Transfer Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Trade In Transit Issue Inter Organization Receivable X
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = X Inter-Org Receivables
N) Trade In-Transit Valuation
Expense X
Transfer Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Inter Organization Receivables X
Transfer Gain/Loss
Inter Organization Gain/Loss X
PO Delivery into Inventory Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Material
Receiving Inspection X
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Purchase Price Variance ** X
PO Price vs. Standard Cost
Receiving Inspection X
PO Receipt Adjustment: X
Positive Inventory Valuation / Expense * Material
Receiving Inspection X
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Transfer Price Variance ** X
PO Price vs. Standard Cost
Receiving Inspection X
Event Type Name Accounting Line Type Debit Credit Remarks
PO Receipt Adjustment: Negative Receiving Inspection X
Material
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Receiving Inspection X Reversal (PO Price vs.
Transfer Price Variance ** X Standard Cost)
X Similar to the inventory
issue transactions.
Receiving Inspection When the cost of PO is
X different than the
perpetual average OR
Cost Variance the FIFO receipt.
PO Receipt Adjustment: Transfer X
(Issue) Receiving Inspection Material
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Receiving Inspection X Reversal (PO Price vs.
Transfer Price Variance ** X Standard Cost)
X Similar to the inventory
issue transactions.
Receiving Inspection When the cost of PO is
X different than the
perpetual average OR
Cost Variance the FIFO receipt
Return to Supplier: Return to X
Inspection - Negative Receiving Inspection Material
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Expense X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Receiving Inspection X Reversal (PO Price vs.
Transfer Price Variance ** X Standard Cost)
X Similar to the inventory
issue transactions.
Receiving Inspection When the cost of PO is
X different than the
perpetual average OR
Cost Variance the FIFO receipt
Event Type Name Accounting Line Type Debit Credit Remarks
Return to Supplier (Return to X
Inspection): Transfer Receiving Inspection Material
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Inventory Write off/Expense * X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Receiving Inspection X Reversal (PO Price vs. Standard
Transfer Price Variance ** X Cost)
X Similar to the inventory issue
Receiving Inspection transactions. When the cost of PO
is different than the perpetual
X
Cost Variance average OR the FIFO receipt
X
Trade In-Transit Return Trade Clearing
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = X Return
Y / N) Trade In-Transit Valuation
Expense X
Transfer Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Trade Clearing X
Transfer Gain/Loss
Trade In-Transit Valuation X
Trade In Transit Return Receipt Trade In-Transit Valuation X
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = X Inter-Co. COGS Reversal
Y) Inter Company COGS
Trade In-Transit Valuation / Expense X
* Transfer Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Trade In Transit Return Receipt Trade In-Transit Valuation X
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = X Inter-Org Receivables Reversal
N) Inter Organization Receivables
Trade In-Transit Valuation / Expense X
* Transfer Overhead
Overhead Absorption X
Inter Organization Gain Loss X
Transfer Gain/Loss
Inter Organization Receivables X
Trade In-Transit Receipt: X
Material
Acquisition Cost Adjustment Trade In-Transit Valuation
**IPV or Retro price change in
(Intercompany Invoicing Option = X global procurement scenario
Y / N) Trade Clearing
Trade In-Transit Valuation / Expense X Overhead
*
Overhead Absorption X
X Material
When Acquisition cost
adjustment(via IPV or Retro Price
PO Receipt: Acquisition Cost change or Landed Cost Change)
Write-off Inventory Write Off happens for a PO receipt
X adjustment +ve after this receipt
has already been
consumed/depleted and cost
method is perpetual or FIFO with
Receiving Inspection propagation disabled.
Inventory Write Off / Expense * X Overhead
X Same as above but source of cost
Material Overhead Absorption is Overhead rules.
PO Receipt Adjustment: X
Acquisition Cost Adjustment -
Material
Positive Inventory Valuation / Expense *
Receiving Inspection X
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Purchase Price Variance ** X PO Price vs. Standard Cost
Receiving Inspection X
PO Receipt Adjustment: X
Acquisition Cost Adjustment -
Material
Negative Receiving Inspection
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Expense X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Receiving Inspection X Reversal (PO Price vs. Standard
Purchase Price Variance ** X Cost)
PO Receipt Adjustment: X
Acquisition Cost Write Off - Material
Positive Inventory Write Off Similar to PO Event
Receiving Inspection X
Inventory Write Off X Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X Similar to PO Event
PO Receipt Adjustment: X
Acquisition Cost Write Off - Material
Negative Receiving Inspection Similar to PO Event
Inventory Write Off X
Expense X Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X Similar to PO Event
Sales
Event Type Name Accounting Line Type Debit Credit Remarks
Sales Order Issue Deferred Cost of Goods Sold X
DCOGS/Shipment
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Expense X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Offset X Happens when physical shipment
runs into negative inventory and
cost at the time of resolving
Cost Variance X negative inventory is different.
Perpetual/FIFO with Propagation
disabled.
RMA Receipt Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Material
Deferred RMA Gain Loss X
Inventory Valuation X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
Work in Process
Event Type Name Accounting Line Type Debit Credit Remarks
Material Issue WIP Valuation X
Material
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Expense X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
WIP Valuation X Similar to inventory
Cost Variance X issue event.
Resource Charging WIP Valuation X
Resource Cost
Resource Absorption X
Resource Charge Reversal Resource Absorption X
Resource Cost
WIP Valuation X
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X FG Conversion
Product Completion @Standard Cost, @WIP
WIP Valuation X cost under Actual/Perp.
Average method
Expense X Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X Absorption/Earns
Recovery
Scrap Scrap Expense X
Scrap Cost
WIP Valuation X
Scrap Return WIP Valuation X
Scrap Cost
Scrap Expense X
Material Return Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
WIP Material return
WIP Valuation X
Expense X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
WIP Return Price Variance ** X
Std Cost vs. WIP Cost
WIP Valuation X
Product Return WIP Valuation X
FG Cancellation
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
Expense X
Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption X
If there is a negative balance in the WIP Valuation, the Debit/Credit signs are switched during job close.
Cost Adjustment
Event Type Name Accounting Line Type Debit Credit Remarks
Standard Cost Adjustment - Positive Inventory Valuation / Expense * X Revaluation of Standard
X Cost =>Material
Standard Cost Adjustment ** (Increase)
Expense X Revaluation of Standard
X Cost => Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption ** (Increase)
Standard Cost Adjustment - X Revaluation of Standard
Negative Standard Cost Adjustment ** Cost => Material
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X (Decrease)
Expense X Revaluation of Standard
X Cost => Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption ** (Decrease)
X Difference in costs
Layer Cost Adjustment - Positive Inventory Valuation / Expense * under Actual Cost
X Method ~Material
Offset
X Difference in costs
Inventory Valuation / Expense * under Actual Cost
X Method ~Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption
X Difference in costs
Layer Cost Adjustment - Negative Offset under Actual Cost
X Method ~ Material
Inventory Valuation / Expense *
X Difference in costs
Expense under Actual Cost
X Method ~Overhead
Material Overhead Absorption
Manual Cost Adjustment - Positive Inventory Valuation / Expense * X Difference in costs ~
Offset X Material
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X Difference in costs ~
Material Overhead Absorption X Overhead
Manual Cost Adjustment - Negative Offset X Difference in costs
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X ~Material
Expense X Difference in costs
Material Overhead Absorption X ~Overhead
Event Type Name Accounting Line Type Debit Credit Remarks
Manual Receipt Cost Adjustment - X Change in Material Cost
Positive Inventory Valuation / Expense * under Std Cost Method
Offset X
X Change in Overhead
Inventory Valuation Cost under Std Cost
X Method
Material Overhead Absorption **
Receipt Cost Adjustment Variance / X When receipt cost
Expense * adjustment is
X performed for a receipt
Offset using STANDARD cost.
Receipt Cost Adjustment Variance / X When receipt cost
Expense * adjustment is
X performed for a receipt
Offset using STANDARD cost.
Manual Receipt Cost Adjustment - X Change in Material Cost
Negative Offset under Std Cost Method
Inventory Valuation / Expense * X
X Change in Overhead
Expense
Cost under Std Cost
X
Method
Material Overhead Absorption **
X When receipt cost
Offset adjustment is
Receipt Cost Adjustment Variance / X performed for a receipt
Expense * using STANDARD cost.
X When receipt cost
Offset adjustment is
Receipt Cost Adjustment Variance / X performed for a receipt
Expense* using STANDARD cost.
X Material
Manual Receipt Cost Write-off- For the portion of
Positive Inventory Write Off receipt that is already
X consumed/depleted
writeoff entry is
Offset created.
Manual Receipt Cost Write-off- X
Negative Offset Material
Inventory Write Off X
Consigned Material
Purchasing
Event Type Name Accounting Line Type Debit Credit Remarks
PO Delivery Consigned Inventory X
Material
Consigned Clearing X
Return to Supplier Consigned Clearing X
Material
Consigned Inventory X
Transfer to Consigned Consigned Inventory X
Material
Consigned Inventory Offset X
Transfer to Owned Consigned Inventory Offset X
Consumption - Material
Consigned Inventory X
PO Receipt Adjustment: Positive Consigned Inventory X
Material
Consigned Clearing X
PO Receipt Adjustment: Negative Consigned Clearing X
Material
Consigned Inventory X
PO Delivery Cost Adjustment Consigned Inventory X
Material
Consigned Clearing X
Cycle Counts
Event Type Name Accounting Line Type Debit Credit Remarks
Cycle Count Transfer – Receipt Consigned Inventory X
Material
Consigned Valuation Unit Gain Loss X
Cycle Count Transfer – Issue Consigned Valuation Unit Gain Loss X
Material
Consigned Inventory X