McRoberts maneuver • The McRoberts maneuver is a procedure to correct shoulder dystocia during childbirth. Shoulder dystocia is when your baby’s shoulders are stuck inside your pelvis during delivery. It’s performed by pressing a pregnant person’s legs against their abdomen. The McRoberts maneuver is safe and effective. • First maneveur performed in shoulder dystocia ( exam ques) Løvset’s Manoeuvre (1937) • Løvset’s Manoeuvre involves rotation of the trunk of the foetus during a breech birth to facilitate delivery of the extended foetal arms and the shoulders. In 1933, Løvset devised a simple and logical technique for dealing with this complication Ritgen´s maneuver • Ritgen´s maneuver means that the fetal chin is reached for between the anus and the coccyx and pulled anteriorly, while using the fingers of the other hand on the fetal occiput to control speed of delivery and keep flexion of the fetal neck. • Ritgen’s maneveur is to be performed to avoid Perineal laceration ( PYQ) Pinard maneuver
• The Pinard maneuver (pressure
in the popliteal space of the knee, which results in external rotation of the thigh and flexion of the knee) assists delivery of the legs Prague manoeuvre • Prague manoeuvre: When the occiput rotates posteriorly and the head extends, the chin hangs above the symphysis pubis. Foetus is grasped from its feet and flexed towards the mother’s abdomen, while the other hand is doing simultaneous traction on the shoulders to deliver the head by flexion • Prague maneveur used for chin to pubis delivery ( exam questions NORCET 2022 ) Zavanelli maneuver • The Zavanelli maneuver is an obstetric maneuver that involves pushing back the delivered fetal head into the birth canal in anticipation of performing a cesarean section in cases of shoulder dstocia • Last maneveur to be performed in Shoulder dystocia Bracht’s manoeuvre
• After the arms are delivered, the
infant is grasped by the hips and lifted with two hands toward the mother’s stomach, without any traction, the neck pivoting around the symphysis. • Having an assistant apply suprapubic pressure facilitates delivery of the aftercoming head. BURN MARSHAL MANEVEUR • The Burns–Marshall method involves allowing the breech to ‘hang’ by its weight until the nape of the neck (or the ‘hair- line’) is visible. This is followed by holding both feet and the fetus on to the maternal abdomen to deliver the fetal head. THANK YOU REGARD – STAR NURSING POINTS