Phy104 Physics Ii Important Formulas

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Some parameters and formulas about the subjects for PHY104 – PHYSICS II:

Fundamental charge (quantum of charge): │e│= 1.6x10-19 C


𝑞1 𝑞2
Coulomb’s law: 𝐹=𝑘 𝑟2
1
Coulomb constant: 𝑘 = 4π⋲ = 9.0𝑥109 𝑁𝑚2 /𝐶 2
0
Permittivity of free space: ⋲0 = 8.85𝑥10−12 𝐶 2 /𝑁𝑚2 (F/m)
𝑞
Electric field due to a point charge: 𝐸 = 𝑘 𝑟2
Force acting to a point charge in an electric field: F = qE
𝑞
Gauss’s Law: Ф𝐸 = ∮ 𝐄. d𝐀 = ⋲𝑖𝑛
0
𝛥𝑈
Electric potential: 𝛥𝑉 = 𝑞0
𝐵
Electric potential difference between two points: VB – VA = − ∫𝐴 𝑬. 𝒅𝒔
𝑞
Electric potential due to a point charge: 𝑉 = 𝑘 𝑟
𝑞1 𝑞2
Electric potential energy of two point charges: 𝑈 = 𝑘 𝑟
𝑑𝑉
Obtaining the electric field from the electric potential: 𝐸𝑟 = − 𝑑𝑟
𝑄
Capacitance of a capacitor: 𝐶 = 𝛥𝑉
𝑄2 1
Energy stored in a capacitor: 𝑈 = 2𝐶 = 𝐶(𝛥𝑉)2
2
𝑑𝑄
Electric current: 𝐼 = 𝑑𝑡
Ohm’s law: V =IR
(𝛥𝑉)2
Electric power: 𝑃 = 𝐼(𝛥𝑉) = 𝐼 2 𝑅 = 𝑅
Magnetic force on a moving charge: F = q(v x B)
Magnetic force on an electric current: F = I(l x B)
𝜇 𝐼 𝑑𝒔x𝒓 𝜇 𝐼 𝑑𝑠 sin 𝜃
Biot Sawart law: 𝑩 = 4π0 ∫ 𝑟 3 , 𝐵 = 4π0 ∫ 𝑟 2
Ampere’s law: ∮ 𝐁. d𝐬 = 𝜇0 𝐼
Permeability of free space: μ0 = 4π x 10-7 Tm/A
Magnetic flux: Ф𝐵 = ∮ 𝐁. d𝐀
Gauss’s law for magnetism: ∮ 𝐁. d𝐀 = 0
𝜇0 𝐼
Magnetic field at a distance r from a long straight wire: B = 2πr

Faraday’s law of induction: Ɛ= ∮ 𝐄. d𝐬 = − dΦB/dt

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