Some parameters and formulas about the subjects for PHY104 – PHYSICS II:
Fundamental charge (quantum of charge): │e│= 1.6x10-19 C
𝑞1 𝑞2 Coulomb’s law: 𝐹=𝑘 𝑟2 1 Coulomb constant: 𝑘 = 4π⋲ = 9.0𝑥109 𝑁𝑚2 /𝐶 2 0 Permittivity of free space: ⋲0 = 8.85𝑥10−12 𝐶 2 /𝑁𝑚2 (F/m) 𝑞 Electric field due to a point charge: 𝐸 = 𝑘 𝑟2 Force acting to a point charge in an electric field: F = qE 𝑞 Gauss’s Law: Ф𝐸 = ∮ 𝐄. d𝐀 = ⋲𝑖𝑛 0 𝛥𝑈 Electric potential: 𝛥𝑉 = 𝑞0 𝐵 Electric potential difference between two points: VB – VA = − ∫𝐴 𝑬. 𝒅𝒔 𝑞 Electric potential due to a point charge: 𝑉 = 𝑘 𝑟 𝑞1 𝑞2 Electric potential energy of two point charges: 𝑈 = 𝑘 𝑟 𝑑𝑉 Obtaining the electric field from the electric potential: 𝐸𝑟 = − 𝑑𝑟 𝑄 Capacitance of a capacitor: 𝐶 = 𝛥𝑉 𝑄2 1 Energy stored in a capacitor: 𝑈 = 2𝐶 = 𝐶(𝛥𝑉)2 2 𝑑𝑄 Electric current: 𝐼 = 𝑑𝑡 Ohm’s law: V =IR (𝛥𝑉)2 Electric power: 𝑃 = 𝐼(𝛥𝑉) = 𝐼 2 𝑅 = 𝑅 Magnetic force on a moving charge: F = q(v x B) Magnetic force on an electric current: F = I(l x B) 𝜇 𝐼 𝑑𝒔x𝒓 𝜇 𝐼 𝑑𝑠 sin 𝜃 Biot Sawart law: 𝑩 = 4π0 ∫ 𝑟 3 , 𝐵 = 4π0 ∫ 𝑟 2 Ampere’s law: ∮ 𝐁. d𝐬 = 𝜇0 𝐼 Permeability of free space: μ0 = 4π x 10-7 Tm/A Magnetic flux: Ф𝐵 = ∮ 𝐁. d𝐀 Gauss’s law for magnetism: ∮ 𝐁. d𝐀 = 0 𝜇0 𝐼 Magnetic field at a distance r from a long straight wire: B = 2πr