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1. action /ˈækʃn/ (n) ['æk∫n]: hành động

2. affect /əˈfekt/ (v) [ə'fekt]: ảnh hưởng

3. Africa (n) ['æfrikə]: châu Phi

4. agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ (n) ['ægrikʌlt∫ə]: nông nghiệp

5. co-exist (v) [kou ig'zist]: sống chung, cùng tồn tại

6. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ (n) ['kɔnsikwəns]: hậu quả

7. destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/(n) (n) [dis'trʌk∫n]: sự phá hủy

8. dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/ (n)['dainəsɔ:]: khủng long

9. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ (v) [,disə'piə]: biến mất

Disappearence (n)

10. effort /ˈefət/ (n)['efət]: nỗ lực

11. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ (a) [in'deindʒə(r)d]: bị nguy hiểm

12. estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ (v)['estimit - 'estimeit]: ước tính

13. exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/(v) [ig'zist]: tồn tại

14. extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ (a) [iks'tiηkt]: tuyệt chủng

15. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ (n) ['hæbit]: thói quen

16. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n) ['indəstri]: công nghiệp

17. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ (n) ['neit∫ə]: thiên nhiên

18. pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ (n) [pə'lu:tənt]: chất gây ô nhiễm

pollution (N)
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pollute (v)

19. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/(a)[ri'spɔnsəbl]: có trách nhiệm.

20. result in (v) [ri'zʌlt]: gây ra

21. maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ (n) ['meintinəns]: sự giữ gìn, duy trì

maintain (v)

22. abundant /əˈbʌndənt/(adj) (a) [ə'bʌndənt]: dồi dào, phong phú

Circle the word with the underlined letter(s) pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. chemical        discharge       change                  feature
2. nature  tf            nation   f         suggestion   tf         situation tf
3. danger             village            tiger                      origin
4. supply            dirty               energy                   happy
5. swallow           switch             sweet                    sword (w cam)
6. wild                  prohibit        environment           survive,
7. danger  ei         race    ei            discharge    a          maintenance ei
8. supply   e          survive e          industry      e            agriculture ^
9. scenic   sinic c cam           extinct            decrease               coexist
1. chemical discharge change feature
2. nature nation suggestion situation
4. danger village tiger origin
5. supply dirty energy happy
6. swallow switch sweet sword
7. wild prohibit environment survive,
8. danger race discharge maintenance
9. supply survive industry agriculture
10. scenic extinct decrease coexist

Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.
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1. A. protect 2 B. prohibit 2 C. pollute 2 D. cultivate 1

2. A. agriculture 3 B. extinction 2 C. environment D. establishment

3. A. nature 1 B. dangerous 1 C. interfered 3 D. devastating 1

4. A. capture B. discharge 2 C. survive 2 D. extinct 2

5. A. fertilizer 1 B. interference 3 C. maintenance 1 D. offspring 1

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentences.

11.  The panda’s ______ habitat is the bamboo forest.
a. nature          b. natural       c. naturalized d. naturally
12.  Learners can feel very ______ if an exercise is too difficult.
a. courageous CAN ĐẢM     b. encouraging KHUYẾN KHÍCH  c. discouraged NẢN LÒNG  d.
discouragingly NẢN LÒNG
13.  The ______ friendly products are designed not to harm the natural environment.
a. environment                              b. environmental
c. environmentally                d. environmentalism
14.  The waste from the chemical factory is extremely ______.
a. harm            b. harmful             c. unharmed    d. harmless
15.  People are destroying the air by adding ______ to it.
a. pollutants    b. polluters            c. pollution     d. polluted
16.  14 per cent of primate species are highly ______.
a. danger         b. dangerous        c. endanger    d. endangered
17.  The ______ of old buildings should be taken into consideration. Xem xet
a. preserve       b. preservation bao ton     c. preservative    d. preserves
18.  You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ______ of wildlife.
Bạn phải nhận thức được những thiệt hại mà con người đang gây ra để đẩy nhanh Tuyet chung của
động vật hoang dã.
a. extinct          b. extinctive           c. extinctions d. extinction
19.  Animal ______ supporters gathered to protest’ against hunting.
Những người ủng hộ su bve động vật đã tụ tập để phản đối việc săn bắn.
a. protect         b. protection        c. protective   d. protectionist . người bảo hộ
20.  The main threat to the ______ of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat.
Mối đe dọa chính đối với su sinh ton của những sinh vật này đến từ việc chúng mất môi trường
sống.
a. survive         b. survivor      c. survival      d. survivable
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How would you express the sentences you have written above in a less formal way, putting the
preposition at the end of the relative clause?
1. My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone who/ that/ Ø I had great respect for.
2. Until 1914 the pound sterling was the currency which/that most world trade was conducted in.
Cho đến năm 1914, đồng bảng Anh là loại tiền tệ mà hầu hết thương mại thế giới được tiến
hành.
3. They have changed the date which/ that/Ø the furniture is to be delivered on/ by.

4. Pasteurisation was discovered by the French chemist Louis Pasteur, who it was named after.

Quá trình thanh trùng được phát hiện bởi nhà hóa học người Pháp Louis Pasteur, người đã
đặt tên cho quá trình này.
5. There are a number of safety procedures which/ that/ Ø you should be aware of.
Có một số quy trình an toàn mà/mà/Ø bạn nên biết.
6. Details are in the instruction manual which/ that/ Ø the printer was supplied with.
Chi tiết có trong hướng dẫn sử dụng mà/ cái đó/ Ø máy in được cung cấp cùng với.
7.  Ms Peters was left the money by her former husband, who she was divorced from in 1995.
Bà Peters được chồng cũ để lại tiền, người mà bà đã ly dị vào năm 1995.
8. She is one of the few people who I look up to. Nguong mo
9. This is a photograph of our friends who(m)/ that we went on holiday with.
Đây là bức ảnh chụp những người bạn của chúng tôi, những người mà chúng tôi đã đi nghỉ
cùng.
10. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children, who it was primarily written for.
Cuốn sách được người lớn cũng như trẻ em yêu thích, những người mà nó chủ yếu được
viết cho.

Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or Dthat best completes the sentence or

substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

1. What exactly is the influence of air pollution...... human beings?

A. to B. with C. on D. for

2. The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival...... the tiger.

A. of B. for C. to D. on
3. It is possible for local wildlife to coexist...... industry.
Coexist with ….. (chung sống với …..)Dịch: Có thể cho động vật hoang dã địa
phương cùng tồn tại với ngành công nghiệp.

A. to B. of C. in D. with

4. The health of our children is being...... by exhaust fumes.

A. danger B. endanger C. dangerous D. endangered

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5. The society was set up to...... endangered species from extinction.

A. prevent B. distinguish C. preserve D. survive

6. If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive
and produce.......

A. offspring concai B. ecology sinhthai C. landscape canhquan D. benefit

7. People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables.

A. destroy B. grow C. develop D. support

8. Among the problems facing the national park's manager, the most serious ones
are those of...... and expansion.
Trong số những vấn đề mà người quản lý vườn quốc gia phải đối mặt, những vấn
đề nghiêm trọng nhất là...... và mở rộng.
A. cải thiện B. đánh giá lại C. phân biệt D. bảo trì

A. improvement B. reassessment C. distinction D. maintenance

9. Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean.
Sự cố tràn dầu đang có tác động tàn phá các rạn san hô trong đại dương.

A. Powerful manh me B. significant dangke C. disastrous

D. detectable phathien

10. The factory was fined for...... chemicals into the river.

A. discharging B. dumping bán phá giá C. producing

D. exposing phơi bày
Nhà máy bị phạt vì thải hóa chất nguy hiểm xuống sông.
=> discharge /dɪs't∫ɑ:dʒ/ (v): thải
Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or Ii) that best fits the blank space in each sentence or
substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
11.  Several rare species are dying ______ chet dan owing to human beings’ deforestation and careless
hunting.
a. up                               b. out                    c. away                  d. down
12.  They are all at work doing some research ______ alternative sources of energy.
a. for                      b. in                      c. on                     d. with
13.  If you have anything important to do, do it straight away. Don’t put it ______. Tri hoan
a. on                              b. off                     c. over                   d. up
14.  The headmistress is very competent. Hieu truong co nang luc All the teaching staff look ______. Kinh
trong
a. up to her            b. her up to            c. at her up            d. for her up
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15.  He wouldn’t have failed his exam ______ he hadn’t been ill.
a. unless                 b. if                               c. in case               d. although
16.  We should responsible for the ____ humans are doing to the enviroment.
a. destroy                      b. destructive        c. destruction    d. destructibility
17.  She lost her balance when she ______ to reach out for the balloon.
Thang bang khi tha bong bay
a. had tried             b. was trying        c. tried            d. had been trying
18.  He suggested ______ a jumble sale to try and raise money for the scouts.
a. me to hold          b. me that I held     c. holding             d. to hold
19.  They are excellent students ______ I have complete confidence.
a. who                    b. that                   c. whom                d. in whom
21.  You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ______ of wildlife.
a. extinct                 b. extinctive           c. extinction          d. extinctions
22.  Cameron, ______ directed ‘The Titanic’, is one of the leading faces in Hollywood.
a. that                     b. whose                       c. whom                 d. who
24.  The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination
a. effects                b. symptoms        c. hints          d. demonstrations
26.  Mohandas K. Gandhi, ______ Mahatma, lived a noble life of fasting and poverty in order to work for
peace and independence.
a. that was called     b. was called        c. called                d. calling
27.  Your failure is the consequence of not studying hard enough for the test.
a. cause                  b. motive               c. result                d. status
28.  She ______ to study more English before enrolling at the university.
a. was recommended                   b. recommended
c. has recommended                     d. recommends
30.  Historian Barbara Tuchman was the first woman ______ president of the Academy of Arts and
Sciences.
a. whose election as     b. to elect     c. was elected     d. to be elected
34.  New words are constantly being invented ______ new objects and concepts.
Các từ mới liên tục được phát minh ______ các đối tượng và khái niệm mới
a. to describe    b. a description of       c. they describe    d. describe
35.  A home computer ______ an opportunity for convenient and efficient work at home.
a. provides     b. to be providing     c. which provides     d. providing it